>Hello, > >I'm looking for a resource (review or other) which estimates how much >of the variation in measurements of CVD risk factors is genetically >determined, and which percentage could be accounted for by lifestyle. There is a potentially important subarea in lifestyle, which has been largely ignored: the effect of fetal and childhood nutrition to the risk of chronic diseases, mainly CVD, in adulthood. David Barker has researched this a lot. Before he was mostly ignored, but recent data has given some credibility to his research. He has published a lot, here a smaple of references related to his research:
Barker DJ. Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jun;49(2):270-83. PMID: 16721106 [PubMed - in process] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=16721106>
de Rooij SR, Painter RC, Roseboom TJ, Phillips DI, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Tanck MW, Michels RP, Bossuyt PM, Bleker OP. Glucose tolerance at age 58 and the decline of glucose tolerance in comparison with age 50 in people prenatally exposed to the Dutch famine. Diabetologia. 2006 Apr;49(4):637-43. Epub 2006 Feb 10. PMID: 16470406 [PubMed - in process] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=16470406>
Barker DJ, Osmond C, Forsen TJ, Kajantie E, Eriksson JG. Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events as adults. N Engl J Med. 2005 Oct 27;353(17):1802-9. PMID: 16251536 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/353/17/1802>
Barker DJ, Bagby SP. Developmental antecedents of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Sep;16(9):2537-44. Epub 2005 Jul 27. Review. PMID: 16049070 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://jasn.asnjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/16/9/2537>
Sachdev HS, Fall CH, Osmond C, Lakshmy R, Dey Biswas SK, Leary SD, Reddy KS, Barker DJ, Bhargava SK. Anthropometric indicators of body composition in young adults: relation to size at birth and serial measurements of body mass index in childhood in the New Delhi birth cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Aug;82(2):456-66. PMID: 16087993 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/82/2/456>
Syddall HE, Sayer AA, Simmonds SJ, Osmond C, Cox V, Dennison EM, Barker DJ, Cooper C. Birth weight, infant weight gain, and cause-specific mortality: the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Jun 1;161(11):1074-80. PMID: 15901628 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/161/11/1074>
Kajantie E, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Forsen T, Phillips DI, Eriksson JG. Size at birth as a predictor of mortality in adulthood: a follow-up of 350 000 person-years. Int J Epidemiol. 2005 Jun;34(3):655-63. Epub 2005 Mar 11. PMID: 15764690 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/655>
Painter RC, Roseboom TJ, Bossuyt PM, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. Adult mortality at age 57 after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(8):673-6. PMID: 16151880 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=16151880>
Barker DJ. The developmental origins of insulin resistance. Horm Res. 2005;64 Suppl 3:2-7. Epub 2006 Jan 20. Review. PMID: 16439838 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=16439838>
Barker DJ, Hanson MA. Altered regional blood flow in the fetus: the origins of cardiovascular disease? Acta Paediatr. 2004 Dec;93(12):1559-60. PMID: 15841760 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=15841760>
Barker DJ. The developmental origins of chronic adult disease. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2004 Dec;93(446):26-33. Review. PMID: 15702667 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=15702667>
Barker DJ. The developmental origins of adult disease. J Am Coll Nutr. 2004 Dec;23(6 Suppl):588S-595S. Review. PMID: 15640511 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.jacn.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/suppl_6/588S>
Kajantie E, Rautanen A, Kere J, Andersson S, Yliharsila H, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Forsen T, Eriksson J. The effects of the ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in elderly people are modified by birth weight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Nov;89(11):5738-41. PMID: 15531537 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/89/11/5738>
Day IN, Chen XH, Gaunt TR, King TH, Voropanov A, Ye S, Rodriguez S, Syddall HE, Sayer AA, Dennison EM, Tabassum F, Barker DJ, Cooper C, Phillips DI. Late life metabolic syndrome, early growth, and common polymorphism in the growth hormone and placental lactogen gene cluster. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Nov;89(11):5569-76. PMID: 15531513 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/89/11/5569>
Barker DJ. The developmental origins of well-being. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Sep 29;359(1449):1359-66. Review. PMID: 15347527 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=15347527>
Sayer AA, Syddall HE, Dennison EM, Gilbody HJ, Duggleby SL, Cooper C, Barker DJ, Phillips DI. Birth weight, weight at 1 y of age, and body composition in older men: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Jul;80(1):199-203. PMID: 15213049 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/80/1/199>
Eriksson JG, Yliharsila H, Forsen T, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Exercise protects against glucose intolerance in individuals with a small body size at birth. Prev Med. 2004 Jul;39(1):164-7. PMID: 15207998 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=15207998>
Bhargava SK, Sachdev HS, Fall CH, Osmond C, Lakshmy R, Barker DJ, Biswas SK, Ramji S, Prabhakaran D, Reddy KS. Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 26;350(9):865-75. PMID: 14985484 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/350/9/865>
Kajantie E, Eriksson J, Osmond C, Wood PJ, Forsen T, Barker DJ, Phillips DI. Size at birth, the metabolic syndrome and 24-h salivary cortisol profile. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2004 Feb;60(2):201-7. PMID: 14725681 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=14725681>
Forsen TJ, Eriksson JG, Osmond C, Barker DJ. The infant growth of boys who later develop coronary heart disease. Ann Med. 2004;36(5):389-92. PMID: 15478313 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=15478313>
Forsen T, Osmond C, Eriksson JG, Barker DJ. Growth of girls who later develop coronary heart disease. Heart. 2004 Jan;90(1):20-4. PMID: 14676233 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/90/1/20>
Eriksson JG, Forsen TJ, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Pathways of infant and childhood growth that lead to type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003 Nov;26(11):3006-10. PMID: 14578231 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/26/11/3006>
Roseboom TJ, Van Der Meulen JH, Ravelli AC, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. Perceived health of adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2003 Oct;17(4):391-7. PMID: 14629322 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=14629322>
Barker DJ, Lackland DT. Prenatal influences on stroke mortality in England and Wales. Stroke. 2003 Jul;34(7):1598-602. Epub 2003 Jun 19. PMID: 12817108 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/34/7/1598>
Yliharsila H, Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Kajantie E, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Self-perpetuating effects of birth size on blood pressure levels in elderly people. Hypertension. 2003 Mar;41(3):446-50. Epub 2003 Feb 17. PMID: 12623941 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/41/3/446>
Kajantie E, Fall CH, Seppala M, Koistinen R, Dunkel L, Yliharsila H, Osmond C, Andersson S, Barker DJ, Forsen T, Holt RI, Phillips DI, Eriksson J. Serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-1 in elderly people: relationships with cardiovascular risk factors, body composition, size at birth, and childhood growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Mar;88(3):1059-65. PMID: 12629086 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/88/3/1059>
Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Early adiposity rebound in childhood and risk of Type 2 diabetes in adult life. Diabetologia. 2003 Feb;46(2):190-4. Epub 2003 Jan 8. PMID: 12627317 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=12627317>
Barker DJ. Coronary heart disease: a disorder of growth. Horm Res. 2003;59 Suppl 1:35-41. Review. PMID: 12566719 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=12566719>
Barker DJ, Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Osmond C. Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis. Int J Epidemiol. 2002 Dec;31(6):1235-9. PMID: 12540728 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/31/6/1235>
Kajantie E, Phillips DI, Andersson S, Barker DJ, Dunkel L, Forsen T, Osmond C, Tuominen J, Wood PJ, Eriksson J. Size at birth, gestational age and cortisol secretion in adult life: foetal programming of both hyper- and hypocortisolism? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002 Nov;57(5):635-41. PMID: 12390338 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=12390338>
Robinson SM, Barker DJ. Coronary heart disease: a disorder of growth. Proc Nutr Soc. 2002 Nov;61(4):537-42. Review. PMID: 12691183 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=12691183> <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cabi/pns/2002/00000061/00000004/art00016?t oken=005516bd9da88e3f6a4b6e4e395e4e6b63314f39412f415d4855255f2c492b6c7b5a515ec9c e579dd3fe7> (Koko artikkelikin on ilmainen)
Barker DJ, Forsen T, Eriksson JG, Osmond C. Growth and living conditions in childhood and hypertension in adult life: a longitudinal study. J Hypertens. 2002 Oct;20(10):1951-6. PMID: 12359972 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=12359972>
Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. BMJ. 2001 Apr 21;322(7292):949-53. PMID: 11312225 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/322/7292/949>
Law CM, Egger P, Dada O, Delgado H, Kylberg E, Lavin P, Tang GH, von Hertzen H, Shiell AW, Barker DJ. Body size at birth and blood pressure among children in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol. 2001 Feb;30(1):52-7. PMID: 11171856 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/30/1/52>
Roseboom TJ, van der Meulen JH, van Montfrans GA, Ravelli AC, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. Maternal nutrition during gestation and blood pressure in later life. J Hypertens. 2001 Jan;19(1):29-34. PMID: 11204301 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=11204301>
Godfrey KM, Barker DJ. Fetal nutrition and adult disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 May;71(5 Suppl):1344S-52S. Review. PMID: 10799412 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/71/5/1344S>
Ravelli AC, van Der Meulen JH, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Nov;70(5):811-6. PMID: 10539740 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/70/5/811>
Barker DJ Why heart disease mortality is low in France. Commentary: intrauterine nutrition may be important. BMJ. 1999 May 29;318(7196):1477-8. PMID: 10419294 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/318/7196/1471#resp2>
Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Winter PD, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ. 1999 Feb 13;318(7181):427-31. PMID: 9974455 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/318/7181/427>
Forsen T, Eriksson JG, Tuomilehto J, Teramo K, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Mother's weight in pregnancy and coronary heart disease in a cohort of Finnish men: follow up study. BMJ. 1997 Oct 4;315(7112):837-40. PMID: 9353502 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/315/7112/837>
Barker DJ. Maternal nutrition, fetal nutrition, and disease in later life. Nutrition. 1997 Sep;13(9):807-13. Review. PMID: 9290095 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=9290095>
Stein CE, Fall CH, Kumaran K, Osmond C, Cox V, Barker DJ. Fetal growth and coronary heart disease in south India. Lancet. 1996 Nov 9;348(9037):1269-73. PMID: 8909379 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=8909379>
Barker DJ, Osmond C, Rodin I, Fall CH, Winter PD. Low weight gain in infancy and suicide in adult life. BMJ. 1995 Nov 4;311(7014):1203. PMID: 7488897 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/311/7014/1203
Barker DJ. Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. BMJ. 1995 Jul 15;311(6998):171-4. Review. PMID: 7613432 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/311/6998/171>
Barker DJ, Martyn CN, Osmond C, Hales CN, Fall CH. Growth in utero and serum cholesterol concentrations in adult life. BMJ. 1993 Dec 11;307(6918):1524-7. PMID: 8274921 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=8274921>
Barker DJ, Gluckman PD, Godfrey KM, Harding JE, Owens JA, Robinson JS. Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet. 1993 Apr 10;341(8850):938-41. Review. PMID: 8096277 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=8096277>
Barker DJ, Meade TW, Fall CH, Lee A, Osmond C, Phipps K, Stirling Y. Relation of fetal and infant growth to plasma fibrinogen and factor VII concentrations in adult life. BMJ. 1992 Jan 18;304(6820):148-52. PMID: 1737158 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=1737158>
Barker DJ, Bull AR, Osmond C, Simmonds SJ. Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life. BMJ. 1990 Aug 4;301(6746):259-62. PMID: 2390618 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=2390618>
Barker DJ, Winter PD, Osmond C, Margetts B, Simmonds SJ. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet. 1989 Sep 9;2(8663):577-80. PMID: 2570282 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra ct&list_uids=2570282>
 Signature Matti Narkia
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