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Medical Forum / General / Vision / September 2008

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Most durable AR coating for eyeglasses?

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SQ - 22 Jul 2008 15:57 GMT
I had an el-cheapo Anti-reflective coating that was destroyed after
about 6 months and exchanged the lenses for  a set without AR.

I was careful about cleaning - use a microfiber cloth, wash them first
and the coating came off anyway. Thankfully I had warranty.

Now the eyeglasses I have are most durable but without AR coating, I
can see their disadvantages. In low light, AR rules, you get more
clarity and brightness.

My local optometrist promotes Teflon AR as the best. I just want to
confirm that they are durable and won't come off after a few months.
Mark A - 22 Jul 2008 16:32 GMT
>I had an el-cheapo Anti-reflective coating that was destroyed after
> about 6 months and exchanged the lenses for  a set without AR.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> My local optometrist promotes Teflon AR as the best. I just want to
> confirm that they are durable and won't come off after a few months.

Teflon coating is about the same (or slightly less) durability as other
premium coatings such as Crizale Alize, Zeiss Carat Advantage, HOYA Super
HiVision, and other premium lens coatings applied by the lens manufacturer.

The main advantage of the Teflon lens coatings is that they are slightly
better to the others in terms of having lower reflectance. But according to
the Teflon Lens Coating website below, some of the other premium lens
coatings I mentioned above are actually slightly tougher.
http://www.solateflon.com/professionals/ecptechinfo.shtml

I have Zeiss Carat Advantage and have been very satisfied with the
durability.
SQ - 22 Jul 2008 16:36 GMT
> I have Zeiss Carat Advantage and have been very satisfied with the
> durability.

Thanks for the reply --- sounds most interesting.

Do you know if Zeiss Carat Advantage is baked on or cold-treated? I
understand that the higher the temperature, the better it adheres to
the glass?

I wonder if my last set of AR was cold-treated (Not sure of the
method, I heard possibly under  UV)
Mark A - 22 Jul 2008 19:10 GMT
>> I have Zeiss Carat Advantage and have been very satisfied with the
>> durability.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> I wonder if my last set of AR was cold-treated (Not sure of the
> method, I heard possibly under  UV)

The Zeiss Carat Advantage on my lens was baked on at the Zeiss plant in
Germany where the lens was computer ground from scratch to my Rx (it is the
custom ground Zeiss Individual progressive lens). Takes about 2 weeks to get
a Zeiss Individual progressive lenses made and sent back to US (unless they
have recently set up a plant in the US).

There are SV completely finished lenses with high quality AR coating
available from manufacturers. Any of the high end AR coats that I mentioned
in my previous post are "baked on". They are a bit more durable than the
Teflon, but the Teflon apparently has less reflections. Personally, with my
life style, I would go for highest durability.

The key is to get an AR coat from lab or plant owned by the manufacturer
where they apply the AR coating. Do not even bother with AR coating applied
at in in-store lab.

BTW, Zeiss invented AR coating for glass camera lenses in 1935.
SQ - 22 Jul 2008 19:18 GMT
> The key is to get an AR coat from lab or plant owned by the manufacturer
> where they apply the AR coating. Do not even bother with AR coating applied
> at in in-store lab.

Thanks for the informative post. Looks like baked-on AR coating is the
way to go
vs. a dip applied coating. I wonder if the latter is what I had.
Mark A - 22 Jul 2008 19:22 GMT
> Thanks for the informative post. Looks like baked-on AR coating is the
> way to go
> vs. a dip applied coating. I wonder if the latter is what I had.

Most likely you had a dip applied coating.

You need to get a name brand lens made at a lab owned by the manufacturer
who makes the lens and the AR coating. Many high end lenses only come with
the factory AR coating (not even available uncoated). A high quality AR
coating can add about $100 or more to the cost of a lens, with the huge
markup that most retailers charge. The lens with the AR coating included
seem to be a better deal.
SQ - 22 Jul 2008 19:31 GMT
> You need to get a name brand lens made at a lab owned by the manufacturer
> who makes the lens and the AR coating. Many high end lenses only come with
> the factory AR coating (not even available uncoated). A high quality AR
> coating can add about $100 or more to the cost of a lens, with the huge
> markup that most retailers charge. The lens with the AR coating included
> seem to be a better deal.

My insurance can cover some of the cost of these lenses, but they are
still expensive.

I hear that Crizale Alize adds hydrophobic coating on top of the AR
coating, making it
slick and even easier to clean.  Browsing the optiboard.com forum, it
looks like there is no clear consensus on what's the best AR coating.

Let me ask, does the glass (i.e. plastic) itself make any difference
clarity-wise? With regards to the Abbe value?  I have 1.64 "high
index" now.
Mark A - 22 Jul 2008 21:53 GMT
> My insurance can cover some of the cost of these lenses, but they are
> still expensive.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> clarity-wise? With regards to the Abbe value?  I have 1.64 "high
> index" now.

Most of the modern high end AR coating I mentioned (including the Zeiss
Carat Advantage) have a similar "easy to clean" surface. Early AR coatings
were very difficult to clean without leaving streaks (if you have an old
camera lens with AR coating you can attest to that).

Abbe value makes a big difference in the quality of lens (clarity is
probably not the best term for it, but it is not wrong either). I have never
heard of a 1.64 index lens (but not saying it does not exist). The common
lens indexes are below:

1.50 regular plastic
1.53 Trivex
1.59 polycarb (avoid this like the plague - lowest abbe value of any
commonly dispensed lens material)
1.60
1.66 or 1.67 (depends on lens manufacturer - some are 1.66 and some 1.67)
1.70
1.74

Normally, the higher the index, the lower the abbe value. The higher the
abbe value, the less chromatic aberration. The one exception is polycarb,
which has the lowest abbe value of any commonly dispensed lens. Abbe value
is more of an issue if you have a moderate to strong lens power. You may not
notice any difference between abbe values in a low power lens (plus or
minus).

Most lenses are polycarb (terrible optics, but high tensile strength and
high impact resistance) or 1.66/1.67. 1.60 is a good choice if you lenses
will not be too thick for you. Trivex is a good replacement for polycarb
were safety lenses are needed.

For the best advice on lens material, please post you exact Rx here. Also,
it would be good to get the exact manufacturer and lens design your optician
is suggesting for you (in addition to the lens material). Often times they
will not like to tell you (and some are so ignorant they don't even know),
but if they don't tell you, tell them you will take your business elsewhere.
SQ - 22 Jul 2008 22:46 GMT
> Normally, the higher the index, the lower the abbe value. The higher the
> abbe value, the less chromatic aberration. The one exception is polycarb,
> which has the lowest abbe value of any commonly dispensed lens. Abbe value
> is more of an issue if you have a moderate to strong lens power. You may not
> notice any difference between abbe values in a low power lens (plus or
> minus).

Interesting.  Of course, I have 1.67 High-Index.  I wonder if I should
go to 1.60 high-index versus 1.67 to get a higher quality lense, with
better view quality. Or is there not enough difference between 1.60
and 1.67?

My myopia is -5.25 Diopters in both eyes.

I want to get the best possible optical 'picture quality' and AR is a
step in the right direction towards that. I didn't specifically notice
that eliminated glare but did notice that it greatly improved view
quality in twilight and at night. This only became apparent when I got
a non-AR pair of lenses.

Also durability of AR coating is a huge issue for me. It's not that I
am rough with eyeglasses but I do tend to clean them several times per
day. A poor AR coating will scratch easy and come off eventually,
which is what happened to my previous pair of lenses. It did offer
nice view though.
Mark A - 22 Jul 2008 23:26 GMT
> Interesting.  Of course, I have 1.67 High-Index.  I wonder if I should
> go to 1.60 high-index versus 1.67 to get a higher quality lense, with
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> which is what happened to my previous pair of lenses. It did offer
> nice view though.

It is a mater of aesthetics and weight.

A 1.67 index lens is thinner and therefore lighter than a 1.60 index lens.
On a -5.25 this will show up as edge thickness, and is a cosmetic issue with
some people. But a lighter lens is also important to some people, and it
"could" keep your frames from slipping off your nose as much if the lens
where heavier.

But a 1.60 lens will have better optical quality than a 1.67 lens,
especially in terms of chromatic aberration (abbe value). Some people are
more susceptible to chromatic aberration than others.

Also, a 1.67 lens costs more, but sometimes it is hard to find a lens with
1.60 index material.

If you get one of the premium AR coatings put on by the lens manufacturer
that I already mentioned, I would not worry about AR durability.
vinu02@gmail.com - 13 Sep 2008 19:12 GMT
You can try Chemalux AR coating. Its superior quality, high heat
resistance so there is no peel off or crazing problem.
You may email your queries at vjha@chemat.com

> > Interesting.  Of course, I have 1.67 High-Index.  I wonder if I should
> > go to 1.60 high-index versus 1.67 to get a higher quality lense, with
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> If you get one of the premium AR coatings put on by the lens manufacturer
> that I already mentioned, I would not worry about AR durability.
Salmon Egg - 14 Sep 2008 00:21 GMT
In article
<e06c286e-0bd6-4980-8e32-339b5727e709@c22g2000prc.googlegroups.com>,

> You can try Chemalux AR coating. Its superior quality, high heat
> resistance so there is no peel off or crazing problem.
> You may email your queries at vjha@chemat.com

I tend to be very skeptical when it comes to bragging about coatings.
While the real secret to the coatings is the technique used to clean
substrates and deposit materials, vendors end to be cagey about their
designs and materials. I will send this to yhe address above, but I do
not expect to get ANY meaningful reply.

1.  Is your design for a particular index of refraction of the
substrate? What is that?

2.  What are the thicknesses and indexes of the layers deposited
starting with first one deposited? Material names would be nice but I do
not expect them.

3.  I presume the deposition is by evaporation. If that is not the case,
what is the method used?

4.  At what temperature is the deposition made?

5.  What temperature can the coating take?

6.  What tests do you use to check durability?
SQ - 22 Jul 2008 16:39 GMT
Here is an interesting discussion:

http://www.optiboard.com/forums/showthread.php?t=26718
 
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