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Medical Forum / General / Vision / March 2008

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High R plastic

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Doug - 24 Mar 2008 17:10 GMT
I have a pair of glasses from '96 that I need to know what they are
made out of. The problem is that the store closed several years ago, which
and I can't return there to ask. After going though a couple of pairs of
glasses in '96 that were made out of polycarbonate that where just plain
awful, I returned to Cohen's Fashion Optical in Syracuse, NY where they
explained the problems with polycarbonate. They made a pair of glasses out
of what they referred to as high - R plastic that are great except that
they are now scratched all to hell and my arms are a little short.
    When I read without glasses I notice the astigmatism and it's hard to
fill in a crossword puzzle when your face is closer to the paper than the
length of a pencil. My current prescription is
   sph     cyl      axis   add
OD -4.75    -3.00    168    +2.00
OS -5.50    -2.50    175    +2.00

This is close to my old prescription except no add.

   The place I went to this time said that my old glasses are polycarbonate
so they made a pair of progressives from polycarbonate. They are horrible
beyond belief. As far as I can see they forgot to put the fish in the bowl
that they gave me as a pair of glasses. If I can determine what my old
glasses are made from I'm going to order a pair of distant glasses and a
pair of close glasses out of the same material and insist that they make
the back curves the same.

    The first question I have is, since this is a discount place that I
believe will make the switch for free but that I can't get my money back,
how insistant do I have to be about the material and back curves. The back
curves are important because I've always had enough problems switching
between even identical glasses that I don't have a pair of sunglasses and a
pair of regular glasses that I switch back and forth between. I expect to
be stonewalled on this with a "we can't do that" or "no that isn't
important" to the implied "your nuts". I'd rather go in with would you
please do it this way because experience has shown me that this is what
works for me. To get it done right I can keep escalating my insistence
until they basically ask me to leave, but I'd much rather be nice than
demanding, but I will have a working solution. Much of this I've learned
from experience. I gave them a chance to do it their way, now they need to
do it my way. I don't trust them to either to be able to figure out what my
current glasses are made of or to tell the truth unless it benefits them.
   I went with them because I know 2 people that have had success with
them , but their prescriptions are relatively simple. The next question how
do you find an optical place that works without spending huge amounts of
money and time to try each one . I've tried chains, discount places and an
independent, with no more or less success at one or the other. I've had two
pair of glasses in my adult life that I've really liked. The last one is 12
years old and desperately in need of replacement. It seems that I can't
find large aviator style frames with a saddle bridge and not nose pads. I
hate nose pads. It also seems that someone is making a hell of a lot of
money on polycarbonate and progressive lenses to be pushing them with the
religious fervor that they are. I'm open to ideas.
Mark A - 25 Mar 2008 02:24 GMT
>     I have a pair of glasses from '96 that I need to know what they are
> made out of. The problem is that the store closed several years ago, which
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> money on polycarbonate and progressive lenses to be pushing them with the
> religious fervor that they are. I'm open to ideas.

Most progressive lenses have etchings that identify the lens manufacturer,
model, and material. Many opticians have a publication that explains all the
markings, or you can Google "progressive lens identifier".

Here is one link that has the 2002 version which should be fine for your
1996 lenses.
http://katzandklein.com/images/LensIdentifierGreen2002.pdf
Doug - 25 Mar 2008 05:18 GMT
>>     I have a pair of glasses from '96 that I need to know what they are
>> made out of. The problem is that the store closed several years ago,
[quoted text clipped - 62 lines]
> 1996 lenses.
> http://katzandklein.com/images/LensIdentifierGreen2002.pdf

Thanks for your reply. Sorry about the confusion but I'm trying to identify
the material in my single vision glasses from 1996.
Mark A - 25 Mar 2008 07:49 GMT
> Thanks for your reply. Sorry about the confusion but I'm trying to
> identify
> the material in my single vision glasses from 1996.

That will be a bit more difficult. But take it around to some experienced
opticians and ask for their opinion.
Salmon Egg - 25 Mar 2008 18:45 GMT
> > Thanks for your reply. Sorry about the confusion but I'm trying to
> > identify
> > the material in my single vision glasses from 1996.
>
> That will be a bit more difficult. But take it around to some experienced
> opticians and ask for their opinion.

This should not pose a serious problem for someone with appropriate
instrumentation and the knowledge to use it.

There is, or at least used to be a simple spherometer. You press it
against the surface of an optic, hopefully without scratching the
surface, and it gives a reading corresponding to the curvature or radius
of the surface. You do this on both sides of the lens. Taking the
difference of curvature between the two surfaces and knowing the index
of the material, there is a simple equation relating the difference in
curvature, index, and the lens power. I would be surprised if a
dispensing optician does not have something like this.

Similarly, the optician should have an instrument for measuring lens
power. That is how a duplicate set of spectacles can be generated from
broken pieces of lenses.

Recent experience, however, shows me that there are experienced
opticians who are not capable of making simple optical calculations. For
example, if given the viewing distance to a computer monitor, they do  
not know how to modify a distance prescription to work optimally for
that monitor.

Bill
Robert Martellaro - 25 Mar 2008 23:36 GMT
>     I have a pair of glasses from '96 that I need to know what they are
>made out of. The problem is that the store closed several years ago, which
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>of what they referred to as high - R plastic that are great except that
>they are now scratched all to hell and my arms are a little short.

Hi-index of refraction material.

>     When I read without glasses I notice the astigmatism and it's hard to
>fill in a crossword puzzle when your face is closer to the paper than the
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>pair of close glasses out of the same material and insist that they make
>the back curves the same.

It's like amateurs teaching amateurs how to be amateurs.

The lab gets the proper base (front) curve  for your Rx from the lens
manufacturer. They've performed the ray-tracing and calculations to assure the
proper relationship is maintained between the two surfaces. If you try to keep
the ocular (back) curve from changing by using the wrong BC, the off-axis vision
will take a hit, sometimes a big hit.

>The first question I have is, since this is a discount place that I
>believe will make the switch for free but that I can't get my money back,
>how insistant do I have to be about the material and back curves. The back
>curves are important because I've always had enough problems switching
>between even identical glasses

They weren't identical.

>that I don't have a pair of sunglasses and a
>pair of regular glasses that I switch back and forth between. I expect to
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>do it my way. I don't trust them to either to be able to figure out what my
>current glasses are made of or to tell the truth unless it benefits them.

If you want it done right the first time, then see an experienced optician.

>    I went with them because I know 2 people that have had success with
>them , but their prescriptions are relatively simple. The next question how
>do you find an optical place that works without spending huge amounts of
>money and time to try each one .

Interview the optician. Ask tough questions.

>I've tried chains, discount places and an
>independent, with no more or less success at one or the other. I've had two
>pair of glasses in my adult life that I've really liked. The last one is 12
>years old and desperately in need of replacement. It seems that I can't
>find large aviator style frames

Right. No one is buying them. It's also the least desirable shape for your Rx.

> with a saddle bridge and not nose pads. I
>hate nose pads.

That's because your Rx is extremely heavy in a large aviator shape. Try a
titanium frame that measures about 53x35, +/- 2mm. If the frame is adjusted
properly, and the lenses are lightweight, the pads will be comfortable.
Moreover, if there should still be an issue with pads, they can be replaced with
a strap bridge, which gives additional support and surface area similar to a
saddle bridge.

>It also seems that someone is making a hell of a lot of
>money on polycarbonate and progressive lenses to be pushing them with the
>religious fervor that they are.

Poly is thinner, lighter, and safer than traditional materials, at a lower price
than other mid to hi-index materials. However, it's sensitive to chemicals
(cracks) and is optically inferior at higher powers.    

I would estimate that age forty-something consumers choose progressive over
segmented (lined) multifocals nine out of ten times. In my shop, it's probably a
higher percentage, and that's after I tell my clients that they will see better
with segmented, at significantly lower cost.    

>I'm open to ideas.

Progressives require a significant amount of skill (and a real good lab) to fit
accurately. That's reason enough to seek out a high skill and experience
optician. However, your Rx has always been a challenging one to get right- to
perform comfortably in front of your eyes, and when combined with the complex
optics of progressive lenses, one must be careful that the doctor, optician, and
fabricating lab are among the best in their field.

Hope this helps,
Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
Wauwatosa Wi.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
- Richard Feynman
Doug - 26 Mar 2008 04:56 GMT
>>     I have a pair of glasses from '96 that I need to know what they are
>>made out of. The problem is that the store closed several years ago, which
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
>
> Interview the optician. Ask tough questions.

    Do most places have opticians on the premises or only independents?.
What kinds of questions should I be asking and how do I go about it. Since
I intend to be loyal to the place that gets it right for me I don't want to
antagasie someone by making the feel like they are being grilled.  I have
no problem paying someone for their experience, but the more I pay, the
less leeway I have to pay for multiple attempts at solving the problem. I
also want someone that can look out the same window that I do. By that I
mean that I care not one hoot about what the latest fashion is. Once I find
clothes, shoes, glasses or a car seat that works for me I'm more than happy
to stay with it for 40 years.

>>I've tried chains, discount places and an
>>independent, with no more or less success at one or the other. I've had
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> can be replaced with a strap bridge, which gives additional support and
> surface area similar to a saddle bridge.

   I like as large a lense as I can get because the world looking through
the lenses is much smaller looking through the lenses than around the lens.
This means that as things move in and out of the area covered by the lenses
they also move. While I know that larger lenses don't focus as well at
their edges as near the center and are much heavier I'm willing the accept
those limitations to move the sense of objects moving far into my
periferial vision where it doesn't bother me. I just thought about it, I
also have a fairly large head (size 8 or better hat size) which I'll bet
play a factor here. Thanks for the notion of a strip bridge. As far as nose
pads are concerned I can comfortly rest the full weight of my head on the
bridge of my nose, but I hardly like to touch the sides lower down.

>>It also seems that someone is making a hell of a lot of
>>money on polycarbonate and progressive lenses to be pushing them with the
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Hope this helps,

Thanks for your reply, yes it does help. I've intermixed some questions and
replies to your comments in. After some thinking this weekend I've decided
to go with 2 separate glasses one for distance and one reading and see if I
can get use to switching. I don't think it will be inconvenient as I don't
think I do much where I'm continuously going back and for and if I don't
have my reading glasses with me I can't just take glasses off to read a
menu.

> Robert Martellaro
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> "Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
> - Richard Feynman
The Real Bev - 26 Mar 2008 06:45 GMT
> As far as nose
> pads are concerned I can comfortly rest the full weight of my head on the
> bridge of my nose, but I hardly like to touch the sides lower down.

Just a guess:  really small nasal passages like me?  The pads push them
closed and I can't breathe at all through my nose.

I too hate to see the environment moving in and out of different optical
areas -- it's miserably confusing, especially while driving and most
especially while trying to back up.

Robert wrote:
>> In my shop, it's
>> probably a higher percentage, and that's after I tell my clients that they
>> will see better with segmented, at significantly lower cost.

So I'm not only cheap, I'm smart!

Signature

Cheers,
Bev
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
        Save the whales for dessert

Doug - 26 Mar 2008 15:39 GMT
>> As far as nose
>> pads are concerned I can comfortly rest the full weight of my head on the
>> bridge of my nose, but I hardly like to touch the sides lower down.
>
> Just a guess:  really small nasal passages like me?  The pads push them
> closed and I can't breathe at all through my nose.
I think you may have it. you've discribed it fairly close

> I too hate to see the environment moving in and out of different optical
> areas -- it's miserably confusing, especially while driving and most
> especially while trying to back up.

You understand exactly. Try backing a tractor where you have to look back
and down.

> Robert wrote:
>>> In my shop, it's
>>> probably a higher percentage, and that's after I tell my clients that
>>> they will see better with segmented, at significantly lower cost.
>
> So I'm not only cheap, I'm smart!

I prefer the term frugal. I'll go some money get a better produce, but I try
to stay out of the area with diminishing returns. And things like the
latest fashion I'm unwilling to expend a dollar on. -Doug
Robert Martellaro - 27 Mar 2008 00:01 GMT
>> As far as nose
>> pads are concerned I can comfortly rest the full weight of my head on the
>> bridge of my nose, but I hardly like to touch the sides lower down.
>
>Just a guess:  really small nasal passages like me?  The pads push them
>closed and I can't breathe at all through my nose.

Dermatological or sinus problems can usually be dealt with by proper pad
location and size, but might also require additional support across the top of
the bridge. It is imperative that the weight of the glasses is reduced as much
as possible.

>I too hate to see the environment moving in and out of different optical
>areas -- it's miserably confusing, especially while driving and most
>especially while trying to back up.

Hyperopes have less field of view through their eyeglasses than myopes, and if
the Rx is strong enough, you'll experience ring scotoma, a blind spot at the
periphery of the lens, and jack-in-the-box effect, where objects disappear and
re-appear as they pass through the ring scotoma.

>Robert wrote:
>>> In my shop, it's
>>> probably a higher percentage, and that's after I tell my clients that they
>>> will see better with segmented, at significantly lower cost.
>
>So I'm not only cheap, I'm smart!

Sometimes less really is more!

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
Wauwatosa Wi.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
- Richard Feynman
Mark A - 26 Mar 2008 06:52 GMT
> Do most places have opticians on the premises or only independents?.
> What kinds of questions should I be asking and how do I go about it. Since
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> happy
> to stay with it for 40 years.

An optician is anyone that dispenses glasses, although in some states they
must be licensed and have some minimal standards. Most stores, regardless of
whether they are chains or independents, usually have at least one decent
optician who knows what they are talking about, although in some chains
there is may only be one lead person who covers multiple stores. Just ask to
speak to the head optician of the store (but be prepared to come back later
if they are not working at that moment).

The best question to test an optician (IMO) is to ask them which lens
materials have the best abbe value (measure of chromatic aberration-- the
higher the abbe value, the lower the chromatic aberration). Then ask them
whether they recommend polycarb for the best possible optical quality lenses
on a Rx with relatively high power (and tell them you don't care about
safety lenses). If they don't understand abbe value, or unconditionally
recommend polycarb, even when you have a high power lens (and you tell them
you are susceptible to chromatic aberration), then run out the store and
never go back.

Here are some representative abbe values of commonly dispensed lenses (but
the actual abbe value may vary from one manufacturer to another):

CR-39 Regular Plastic (1.50 index) - abbe value 58
Trivex (1.53) - abbe value 53
Polycarb (1.586) - abbe value 30
1.60 Plastic - abbe value 42
1.67 Plastic - abbe value 32-36

In some of chains (especially Lens Crafters) the sales people are told to
push polycarb regardless of the situation because that is their corporate
policy. I would avoid LC and not even bother with them.
Doug - 26 Mar 2008 16:05 GMT
>> Do most places have opticians on the premises or only independents?.
>> What kinds of questions should I be asking and how do I go about it.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> An optician is anyone that dispenses glasses, although in some states they
> must be licensed and have some minimal standards.

I', in NY which does have licensing.

> The best question to test an optician (IMO) is to ask them which lens
> materials have the best abbe value (measure of chromatic aberration-- the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> (and you tell them you are susceptible to chromatic aberration), then run
> out the store and never go back.

I'll find my sneakers. That is basically what I did, but I guess I didn't
understand that that was a warning that they are clueless.

   Since it appears that I should of run before I had money in this deal I
have a couple of more questions. I have enough money in these glasses to be
uncomfortable if I have to eat the expense, but not a disaster. If I can't
get some of my moneyback do I chalk it up to one of those lessons in life
and start a search for the right person now that I'm better informed(this
is what I'm leaning toward), or do you think I can salvage something from
them still. By the way here we are talking Americas Best here.
 
   The other question I have is what should I expect to pay for a pair of
lined bifocals or two pair of glasses, one for distance and one for
reading. I don't want to become a sucker where I like like I can be charged
anything they can think of to get a good pair of glasses, but on the
otherhand I don't want to have unrealisticly low expectations as the cost
of a good pair og glasses. I don't have to have the very best, but I want
very good unless there is a huge step between very best and very good.
Function is of overriding importance, cost is important but not at a sever
cut in function and while I want them to look alright I don't care at all
what other people are doing. If it is a 10, 20 or 50 year old style that
works for me I don't care.

> In some of chains (especially Lens Crafters) the sales people are told to
> push polycarb regardless of the situation because that is their corporate
> policy. I would avoid LC and not even bother with them. That's what I
think I ran into.

By the way I'd like to thank everyone that has replied. You've been most
helpful. I've known about usenet for along time, but never thought about it
as far as vision was concerned. -Doug
Mark A - 27 Mar 2008 00:07 GMT
> Since it appears that I should of run before I had money in this deal I
> have a couple of more questions. I have enough money in these glasses to
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> it
> as far as vision was concerned. -Doug

One good thing (the only good thing) about LC's is that they offer a 30 day
money back guarantee on their lenses and frames. Many other stores will
offer a free exchange (to another lens design) if you are dissatisfied. In
the case of progressive lenses, the manufacturers usually offer a free
remake or free exchange to another product (including to non-progressive
lens) because a lot of people have problems adapting to these lenses. These
warranties are built into the cost of the product. Discuss your options with
your retailer.
Robert Martellaro - 27 Mar 2008 00:19 GMT
>Do most places have opticians on the premises or only independents?.
>What kinds of questions should I be asking and how do I go about it. Since
>I intend to be loyal to the place that gets it right for me I don't want to
>antagasie someone by making the feel like they are being grilled.  

Grill them.

>I have
>no problem paying someone for their experience, but the more I pay, the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>clothes, shoes, glasses or a car seat that works for me I'm more than happy
>to stay with it for 40 years.

You should be easy to fit if your willing to compromise on fashion.

> I like as large a lense as I can get because the world looking through
>the lenses is much smaller looking through the lenses than around the lens.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>pads are concerned I can comfortly rest the full weight of my head on the
>bridge of my nose, but I hardly like to touch the sides lower down.

Good peripheral vision requires that the lenses sit close to the eyes. Get a
close fit and you won't need a big frame.

>Thanks for your reply, yes it does help. I've intermixed some questions and
>replies to your comments in. After some thinking this weekend I've decided
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>have my reading glasses with me I can't just take glasses off to read a
>menu.

Two pair of single vision might work well for you if you don't find the
aggravation level too high. Good luck.  

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
Wauwatosa Wi.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
- Richard Feynman

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