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Medical Forum / General / Vision / November 2007

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Blind spot question

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Don W - 16 Nov 2007 22:09 GMT
Does the visual blind spot (optic disc) dimension change with glaucoma?

Don W.
VA eye doc - 16 Nov 2007 22:51 GMT
>   Does the visual blind spot (optic disc) dimension change with glaucoma?
>
> Don W.

Yes, as damage occurs to the optic nerve the blindspot may enlarge.
This does not necessarily occur in all cases of glaucoma.  The other
thing that frequently occurs is the development of new blindspots that
may gradually enlarge as the glaucoma progresses.  This is why visual
field testing is performed and is one means of monitoring for
stability or progression of glaucoma.
Don W - 17 Nov 2007 01:56 GMT
> >   Does the visual blind spot (optic disc) dimension change with glaucoma?
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> field testing is performed and is one means of monitoring for
> stability or progression of glaucoma.

 Do you happen to know where in the literature this type of
enlargement is documented?

Don W.
Mike Tyner - 16 Nov 2007 23:02 GMT
>  Does the visual blind spot (optic disc) dimension change with glaucoma?

Academically, yes, but not early and not usually uniform or predictably.

The blind spot tends to elongate vertically to merge with the classic
"arcuate" scotomas that develop in glaucoma.

Measuring the blind spot requires some pretty tedious testing and a very
cooperative observer, so it isn't very helpful for early detection.

Uniform enlargement is more often attributed to neurological problems like
optic neuritis and anterior ischemic neuropathy.

-MT
Don W - 17 Nov 2007 01:57 GMT
> Measuring the blind spot requires some pretty tedious testing and a very
> cooperative observer, so it isn't very helpful for early detection.

A standard field test is not good enough?

Don W.
Mike Tyner - 17 Nov 2007 05:49 GMT
>> Measuring the blind spot requires some pretty tedious testing and a very
>> cooperative observer, so it isn't very helpful for early detection.
>
> A standard field test is not good enough?

At a minimum I'd want the testing repeated before putting much importance on
an apparent increase.

-MT
 
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