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Medical Forum / General / Vision / October 2007

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Average Visual Field

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jeremy.spacebone@gmail.com - 25 Oct 2007 20:55 GMT
Hello,

Are there any references (peer-reviewed) out there reporting an
"average" visual field in degrees?  From reading the many great posts
on the list, I've learned that the visual field depends on many
things, including physical obstruction from the nose, eyebrows, etc.
I'm just trying to find what the average visual field is for one eye.

A text titled "Bodyspace: Anthropometry, Ergonomics and the Design of
Work" by Pheasant (1996) cites a study by Weston (1953) showing an
optimal vertical visual field of 30 degrees, but no maximum visual
field in either the horizontal or vertical axes.

In the "Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics", Bullinger et al
(1997) write that each eye has approximately a 150 degrees FOV
horizontally and 120 degree FOV vertically.  However, the authors do
not cite any peer-reviewed literature. Does anyone have any ideas
where these numbers came from?

Any help would be greatly appreciated...again, I've greatly enjoyed
learning from the previous posts and look forward to your responses.
William Stacy, O.D. - 26 Oct 2007 05:01 GMT
You have to be more specific.  For example the R eye's field temporally
is about 95 deg.  to the right, about 70 deg. to the left (depending on
the size of your nose) and about 70 deg up and down (depending on how
neanderthal you are, brow and cheek protrusions).  Then, add the L eye,
and you have considerable overlap and the total field is normally about
190 deg horizontally and 150 deg or so vertically.

w.stacy, o.d.

> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Any help would be greatly appreciated...again, I've greatly enjoyed
> learning from the previous posts and look forward to your responses.
jeremy.spacebone@gmail.com - 29 Oct 2007 16:17 GMT
Thanks for the reply! Those are exactly the types of numbers I'm
looking for...a general or "average" field. Do you happen to know of
any texts or papers reporting numbers such as these? Thanks again!

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