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Medical Forum / General / Vision / October 2007

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Problem with No-Line Bifocals

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powrwrap - 18 Aug 2007 18:01 GMT
I'm unhappy with my no-line bifocals. This is only my second
prescription for glasses and I didn't have this problem with the first
set. I'm going to get new glasses and I want to avoid this problem in
the future.

The problem is when I'm reading the edges of my vision aren't quite in
focus. It's quite annoying. For example if I view a group of words in
the middle of a page they are clearly seen but the words along the
margins of a page aren't quite clear.

My prescripition is as follows:

Spherical:  OD -0.75   OS -1.00
Cylinderical:   Sph     Sph
Add:   OD +1.75    OS  +1.75

My lens size is 54 mm width and 38 mm height. Nothing special about
the lenses, just the usual thickness CR 39.

When I first got the glasses I complained about this. I had my
eyeglasses checked for accuracy against the prescription and they
matched up. I had my eyes re-examined and my doctor recommended that
the store re-measure my PD, which they did, and found that it was the
same as they had measured the first time.

What causes the problem I am encountering? How can I avoid it with my
new prescription?

Also, what determines the height of the near-vision portion of the
lens? For example, my lens is 38 mm high, so where does the reading
portion of the lens start? Is it at the halfway point? Can I specify
this to be smaller or larger if I desire?

Thanks for your help.
Father Mike - 19 Aug 2007 19:31 GMT
> I'm unhappy with my no-line bifocals. This is only my second
> prescription for glasses and I didn't have this problem with the first
> set. I'm going to get new glasses and I want to avoid this problem in
> the future.

I think I'm on my third pair of no-lines.

> What causes the problem I am encountering? How can I avoid it with my
> new prescription?

I'm not a professional, but as a wearer I think you can't avoid it. It's
the nature of the beast. These glasses are the typical jack of all trades,
master of none. I find the reading/distance problem gets worse as my eyes
ages.

I had to get single vision glasses to use with my desktop computer because
no-lines were utterly, totally useless for that task. I'm considering
reading glasses for the times I want to do some serious reading. For the
transitory every day tasks no-lines are OK.

> Also, what determines the height of the near-vision portion of the
> lens? For example, my lens is 38 mm high, so where does the reading
> portion of the lens start? Is it at the halfway point? Can I specify
> this to be smaller or larger if I desire?

They had a very scientific method in my case. I wore a pair of dummy
glasses and looked at a distant object in the mall. They marked the
position on the lens with a black marker!

I'm sure they can vary the position... but how many experiments can one
afford? The only way to check is to make a pair, and as we know they're not
cheap.
David Combs - 17 Sep 2007 02:26 GMT
>> I'm unhappy with my no-line bifocals. This is only my second
>> prescription for glasses and I didn't have this problem with the first
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>reading glasses for the times I want to do some serious reading. For the
>transitory every day tasks no-lines are OK.

How about "executive" bifocals -- line straight across the middle.

Have the top be for computer distance, and bottom for reading --
thus you work on the screen, then switch to your notes at desk
level in front of you.

Works for me!

David
lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 03:04 GMT
> In article <15lqjxiqrcs1n.1141chl4ca3f2....@40tude.net>,
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> David

David, I agree
In spite of some distortions at the line
The exec are much healthy for eyes.

No-line (progressives)  shut -off accommodation at all.

Lena
Neil Brooks - 17 Sep 2007 03:36 GMT
> David, I agree
> In spite of some distortions at the line
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Lena

They do?

So ... can you tell me where you get your data showing that presbyopes
have perfectly accurate accommodative responses?

Thanks.
lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 04:24 GMT
> > David, I agree
> > In spite of some distortions at the line
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Thanks.

Presbyopes do not have accurate accommodative response, as you know .
Moreover , this knowledge is in perfect correlation with the opinion
of her  majesty ,science.

But what is left from accommodation progressives switch off.
Neil Brooks - 17 Sep 2007 04:26 GMT
> > > David, I agree
> > > In spite of some distortions at the line
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Presbyopes do not have accurate accommodative response, as you know .

[snip]

> But what is left from accommodation progressives switch off.

I guess you know the meaning of a non-sequitur, huh?

>From your first statement, your second statement does not follow.
Shiri G. Taggi - 17 Sep 2007 05:15 GMT
> > > > David, I agree
> > > > In spite of some distortions at the line
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> >From your first statement, your second statement does not follow.-

Her mind works in mysterious ways.
L. Ron Waddle - 17 Sep 2007 18:25 GMT
> No-line (progressives)  shut -off accommodation at all.

lena102938 is a typical USENET troll/kook who espouses typical
troll/kook conspiracy theories (i.e. all peer reviewed research on the
subject is incorrect because of a conspiracy amongst university research
professors to increase profits in the optometry business). Peer-reviewed
research says that accomodation changes occur because of aging, not
because of the type of glasses that you wear. Please ignore.

- Elron
Scott Seidman - 17 Sep 2007 18:28 GMT
lena102938 <db00qp00@yahoo.com> wrote in news:1189994698.689330.14720
@k79g2000hse.googlegroups.com:

> No-line (progressives)  shut -off accommodation at all.

Why would you say this?  It simply isn't true.

Signature

Scott
Reverse name to reply

lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 20:12 GMT
On Sep 17, 12:28 pm, Scott Seidman <namdiestt...@mindspring.com>
wrote:
> lena102938 <db00q...@yahoo.com> wrote in news:1189994698.689330.14720
> @k79g2000hse.googlegroups.com:
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Scott
> Reverse name to reply

If you make anything not  to work it is
not going to work.
Restrict hand movement. Weak mascule will be weaker.

At 55 + please -progressives.

At 40 ? It is a lot of accommodation left.

It is like that : who been  with OD has progressives,
who have not been perfectly wears Reading glasses only for Reading.

Show me at lest a few who visited OD at 40 and did not got
progressives ?

PS: I know theory that lens grows , becomes less elastic, etc.
And ciliary muscle in vitro  contracts under pilocarpine, which leads
to conclusion that it is in perfect shape.
MsBrainy - 17 Sep 2007 21:54 GMT
>On Sep 17, 12:28 pm, Scott Seidman <namdiestt...@mindspring.com>
>wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>And ciliary muscle in vitro  contracts under pilocarpine, which leads
>to conclusion that it is in perfect shape.

With all the "respect" to you Lena, not all people or all eyes are exactly
the same.  I am sure you know that.  40 is the age that a beginning of
presbyopia is anticipated, then it progresses further.  In some rare
occasions it may happen earlier, but at 50 almost all people are somewhere
into presbyopia.  Like any other aging symptom, you don't jump from full
accommodation to no accommodation in one day.  It's a gradual process.

Nobody ever forced me to use any glasses or any kind of glasses.  I have had
over the years a couple of occasions in which I was not satisfied with my
prescription.  I went back to the optician/OD and got it corrected in one
case, and got a full refund in the other.  The function of eyeglasses (with
some exceptions) is not to cure you, but to correct your vision.  They need
to be comfortable, if they are not something is wrong.

I don't know where you find those ODs who give you specs that don't fit you
and force you to wear them.

Back to age -- I have met children who are sharp and bright at age 4, and
people who are dumb and slow at age 40.  People are not all the same.

Signature

MsBrainy

lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 23:23 GMT
> >On Sep 17, 12:28 pm, Scott Seidman <namdiestt...@mindspring.com>
> >wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> I don't know where you find those ODs who give you specs that don't fit you
> and force you to wear them.

They do not force
They give time to use.
It is not me.

Forget progressives, it is OK.
(sorry, still do not think so )

It is bad
to fit person which reads perfectly in +3.25
It is bad to push that person to read in +6,
never ever checking again.

And it is even OK, if we think, that the person is 45

But if pseudo-doctor can do it one time  it means that it is the
system.
It means that she does the same with children.
Neil Brooks - 18 Sep 2007 00:30 GMT
On Sep 17, 3:23 pm, Troll-In-Residence, Lena wrote:

> They do not force
> They give time to use.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> to fit person which reads perfectly in +3.25
> It is bad to push that person to read in +6,

Now who are you talking about?

You're changing the subject and making up a new hypothetical case that
LACKS any substantive information.

> never ever checking again.

Uh, it's recommended to have annual eye exams.

Just because YOU hate eye doctors doesn't mean that others don't get
evaluated annually, if not more frequently.

> And it is even OK, if we think, that the person is 45

If a person is 45, then it probably IS okay .... that they're 45.  I'm
43.  I think THAT's okay, too.  Even if I didn't think so, there's
really nothing to be done about it ... unless you're Otis ... and then
you'd just lie.

Google Translate did NOT help me get anything usable out of your last
sentence.

> But if pseudo-doctor can do it one time  it means that it is the
> system.

I have absolutely no idea what you're talking about ... but ... that
works out just fine because ... neither do you.

> It means that she does the same with children.

So ... because an eye doctor puts a high plus prescription on ME ... I
should assume that the same eye doctor puts a high plus prescription
on ALL his/her patients?

Is your "MS Physics" from a mail-order college, by any chance, or from
Capitol College, like our demented troll, Uncle Otie??
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 04:25 GMT
> X-No-Archive: yes
> On Sep 17, 3:23 pm, Troll-In-Residence, Lena wrote:
>
> Is your "MS Physics" from a mail-order college, by any chance, or from
> Capitol College, like our demented troll, Uncle Otie??

No, My  University is the One of the best on the Globe.

MS CS is from regular University here.
Robert Martellaro - 20 Aug 2007 23:07 GMT
>I'm unhappy with my no-line bifocals. This is only my second
>prescription for glasses and I didn't have this problem with the first
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>the middle of a page they are clearly seen but the words along the
>margins of a page aren't quite clear.

The best you can hope for is about two newspaper columns wide of clear vision.

>My prescripition is as follows:
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>What causes the problem I am encountering? How can I avoid it with my
>new prescription?

As Father Mike says, you really can't avoid it in a progressive power lens (aka
no-line multifocal). However, your awareness of the near zone boundaries will
diminish with time, given a few weeks. To be sure, some of the problem with the
new glasses (I assume) is the increase in the Add power, the situation can be
substantially aggravated by poor lens positioning and improper lens design.

FYI, your lenses can be ground exactly to the prescribed Rx and still experience
blurred and/or uncomfortable vision. The same is true for the PD.
 
>Also, what determines the height of the near-vision portion of the
>lens? For example, my lens is 38 mm high, so where does the reading
>portion of the lens start? Is it at the halfway point? Can I specify
>this to be smaller or larger if I desire?

It's primarily dependant on lens design. Some types change quickly into the near
zone, sometimes with a linear change, although most change in a non-linear
fashion. There are visual consequences with each type. Consult with your
optician to determine the best lens for your Rx and vision requirements.

>Thanks for your help.

Your welcome.

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
Wauwatosa Wi.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
- Richard Feynman
lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 03:01 GMT
> >I'm unhappy with my no-line bifocals. This is only my second
> >prescription for glasses and I didn't have this problem with the first
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> fashion. There are visual consequences with each type. Consult with your
> optician to determine the best lens for your Rx and vision requirements.

All designs is bad, they are  is full of astigmatic distortion

For optician the best to sell no-line
The cost of production of no-lines maximum 50 $ sell prise 400$
Cost of singles almost the same sell price 140$

Regards
p.clarkii@gmail.com - 17 Sep 2007 05:17 GMT
> All designs is bad,

this is your personal opinion.  you can either choose a progressive or
a lined bifocal so simply choose the one that you prefer and quit
stating your personal opinions to everyone else as if they are facts.
they are not!

> they are full of astigmatic distortion

this is true if you look off-center.  it is not true if you look
straight ahead.
once again your knowledge and understanding is limited yet you act as
though you are an expert on the subject.

> For optician the best to sell no-line
> The cost of production of no-lines maximum 50 $ sell prise 400$
> Cost of singles almost the same sell price 140$

where ever you are buying your glasses, I would look elsewhere.
sometimes there is a slightly higher price for no-lines versus lines
but not at all like what you are saying.

do you think you exaggerate sometimes?
lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 02:57 GMT
> I'm unhappy with my no-line bifocals. This is only my second
> prescription for glasses and I didn't have this problem with the first
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> What causes the problem I am encountering? How can I avoid it with my
> new prescription?

Hello,

problem is no-line.

Lena
Neil Brooks - 17 Sep 2007 03:36 GMT
Sorry.  Rishi Giovanni Gatti (Zetsu) and Otis Brown are
long-time trolls who haunt s.m.v.

Lena102938 aspires to troll status based primarily upon her
constant use of anti-eye doctor rhetoric as a
substitute for any actual information.

You'd do well to ignore them and wait for
responses from the caring, compassionate eye doctors who
DO also participate in this site.
L. Ron Waddle - 17 Sep 2007 18:35 GMT
> I'm unhappy with my no-line bifocals. This is only my second
> prescription for glasses and I didn't have this problem with the first
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> The problem is when I'm reading the edges of my vision aren't quite in
> focus. It's quite annoying. For example if I view a group of words in

As others have noted, by and large this is the nature of the beast.
Unfortunately many dispensing optometrists are not aware of the
limitations of what they're selling their customers and do not provide
proper warning. Progressives are good for tasks that require focusing
upon a single point, such as working on an automobile or sewing a
garment, but are not good for tasks that require a field of vision such
as working on a computer, and some people simply can't tolerate them
because of the blur at the edges of vision causing nausea and/or
headaches. The other option is the lined type of bifocal, which has a
slight blur at the transition but otherwise provides a clear field of
vision in the top part or bottom part of the lens. If your optometrist
and optician cannot find a progressive lens that will work for you, that
is the most likely solution that you'll end up with.

-Elron
Dr. Leukoma - 17 Sep 2007 18:48 GMT
On Sep 17, 12:35 pm, "L. Ron Waddle" <penguincathed...@yahoo.com>
wrote:
> > I'm unhappy with my no-line bifocals. This is only my second
> > prescription for glasses and I didn't have this problem with the first
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> -Elron

The off-axis blur is common to all of the progressives, but some
designs are able to minimize it.  I use mine for the computer and have
no issues.  The field of view is adequate for all except the most
demanding of occupations involving a wide field at near.
David Combs - 18 Oct 2007 01:54 GMT
To look back and forth from left to right, I prefer
turning my eyeballs and keeping head straight forward to
having to keep twisting my head back and forth just to
see something.

Therefore, for me, bifocals and trifocals, not progressives.

Also, prefer "executive" (straight line across, halfway up)
style to curved-line types.

YMMV, of course.

David
Zetsu - 18 Oct 2007 08:05 GMT
>To look back and forth from left to right, I prefer
>turning my eyeballs and keeping head straight forward to
>having to keep twisting my head back and forth just to
>see something.

This will result in bad strain of the eyemind, and further your
imperfect sight. If you wish to feel well again, you should keep your
head moving as you move your eyes left and right, in the same
direction. Anyway what kind of laziness is that; keeping your head
still all the time. It is not like it takes energy much at all just to
move your head.
Neil Brooks - 18 Oct 2007 15:52 GMT
Sorry.  Rishi Giovanni Gatti (Zetsu), Lena102938, and Otis Brown are
trolls who haunt s.m.v.

Rishi has published, and is trying to sell worthless books.

Otis is pathologically dishonest and actually hurts people.
Following his advice can induce double vision in those
not working closely with an eye doctor.

Lena102938 uses anti-eye doctor rhetoric as a substitute for ANY
actual information.  It seems she now has to wear glasses and has
developed a pathological (and ILLOGICAL) resentment toward the
industry that "foisted these glasses upon her."

You'd do well to ignore them and wait for responses from the
caring, compassionate eye doctors who DO also participate in this
site.
Mike Tyner - 17 Sep 2007 18:57 GMT
> garment, but are not good for tasks that require a field of vision such as
> working on a computer, and some people simply can't tolerate them because
> of the blur at the edges of vision causing nausea and/or headaches.

I love mine, but I made them with +0.50 of the add applied to the _distance_
portion.

Progressives are great when the add is only +100 or +150. The peripheral
astigmatism is pretty negligible.

-MT
Mike Tyner - 17 Sep 2007 19:34 GMT
> Progressives are great when the add is only +100 or +150. The peripheral
> astigmatism is pretty negligible.

I meant to add -

So the trick for us 50+ wearers is to use them for limited ranges, like one
pair for indoors, and one pair for outdoors, with low adds, fine-tuned for
two different environments.

It's true that my driving glasses really suck at the computer.

-MT
lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 19:52 GMT
> > Progressives are great when the add is only +100 or +150. The peripheral
> > astigmatism is pretty negligible.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> -MT

Mike,accommodation , close to 0,  am i right ?

But if at least 2D left, why not  make the eyes  to perform some job,
just  a little ?
Zetsu - 17 Sep 2007 19:54 GMT
Hi,

>It's true that my driving glasses really suck at the computer.

Actually, that is not the only truth.

The truth is, all glasses 'suck', anywhere you are at the time.
How can you be so stupid as to continue wearing them, when you know of
their uselessness? Begin the rest methods and see what you have been
missing for all these years.
Mike Tyner - 17 Sep 2007 20:06 GMT
> But if at least 2D left, why not  make the eyes  to perform some job,
> just  a little ?

Because the ciliary muscle is an autonomic sphincter.

Like other autonomic sphincters, it doesn't benefit from "exercising" and it
gets "tired" when forced to overwork.

In presbyopia, the lens won't flex. But the muscle continues, working harder
to try to make up the difference.

It's like pushing a brick wall. What good is pushing if the wall won't move?

It's just good exercise?

-MT
MsBraimy - 17 Sep 2007 20:17 GMT
>> But if at least 2D left, why not  make the eyes  to perform some job,
>> just  a little ?
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
>-MT

Thank you so much Mike, you have just explained to me the pain I feel in my
IOL eye when I am tired, and probably the double vision after extensive
computer use.

Signature

MsBrainy

lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 21:04 GMT
> > But if at least 2D left, why not  make the eyes  to perform some job,
> > just  a little ?
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> -MT

if even 2D left and add +1 it is not a brick wall

autonomic sphincter.does not make it any better.
It only means that it shuts off accommodation on
neurological level .

Is it any other examples of mass disfunction of any other autonomic
sphincters at 40 ?
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 00:17 GMT
> Is it any other examples of mass disfunction of any other autonomic
> sphincters at 40 ?

You didn't read what I wrote. The dysfunction isn't in the sphincter muscle.

Work it as hard as you like, if you think that's good for you.

-MT
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 04:27 GMT
> > Is it any other examples of mass disfunction of any other autonomic
> > sphincters at 40 ?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> -MT

Do not really belive in lens flex at 40.
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 05:20 GMT
> Do not really belive in lens flex at 40.

I'm not sure what you mean, or what you imagine presbyopia to be.

Measured accomodation isn't the same as visual acuity or visual complaints.

Accommodation declines over time and the pattern is very predictable,
compared to other physiological changes that come with age.

Your symptoms are predictable if you tell your age and your distance
prescription. Both must be accurate. :)

-MT
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 05:33 GMT
> > Do not really belive in lens flex at 40.
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> -MT

I know,
You gave +3.5  your error is 0.00
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 19:21 GMT
> > Do not really belive in lens flex at 40.
>
> I'm not sure what you mean, or what you imagine presbyopia to be.

Mike,
lens theory it is 1970 th, still at age of 61 not 40

Now it is little different:
http://www.iovs.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/3/569

http://www.iovs.org/cgi/content/abstract/40/6/1162

Their always be fricks making uncomfortable "research"
Their always will be fricks like the one who took culture of  bacteria
in 1984
to prove his point.

it is a enough research about Myopia by now too.
It is a play with data  to push sales
Again i do not mean ODs, they are themselves "victims"
Simply show goes on.

It is possible Only in medicine.
If bridge not in agreement with nature it will fall.

But  Nature is not subject to be changed by managers.
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 20:17 GMT
> lens theory it is 1970 th, still at age of 61 not 40

No matter the theory, accommodation still decreases at a predictable rate.
It's usually gone by 50 or 55.

If I don't consider that, people complain that their glasses don't work.

I've measured it eleven times already this week. All eleven people measured
as expected.

How many have you measured?

-MT
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 22:51 GMT
> > lens theory it is 1970 th, still at age of 61 not 40
>
> No matter the theory, accommodation still decreases at a predictable rate.
> It's usually gone by 50 or 55.

61 from article.
Probably women instead go to job and pretend that she is
very important manager should sit at home, take care of kids
and cook dinner instead of stuffing men with TV dinner,
cereal , fat- free dressing ,sugar free candies
and the others products where list of ingridients
the one should read 1/2 hour each.

Why they need progressives?
They still not read ingredients .
Mike Tyner - 19 Sep 2007 00:00 GMT
> 61 from article.

I guess my measurements are all wrong, my textbooks are all wrong, my own
presbyopia is just an illusion and nobody's ever measured accommodation
accurately until that article.

I'll start telling my patients they're wrong. They CAN see up close. All
they need is to get rid of those evil bifocals.

Would that satisfy you?

-MT
Neil Brooks - 19 Sep 2007 00:40 GMT
> I guess my measurements are all wrong, my textbooks are all wrong, my own
> presbyopia is just an illusion and nobody's ever measured accommodation
> accurately until that article.
>
> I'll start telling my patients they're wrong. They CAN see up close. All
> they need is to get rid of those evil bifocals.

I think this is both interesting and informative, Lena.

I think we ought to linger on it for just a moment or two.

It seems to me that Mike Tyner is taking a novel approach to this --
measuring, reading, studying, and using clinical experience to inform
HIS opinions.

What do YOU use as the basis for yours??

TIA,

Neil
Mike Tyner - 19 Sep 2007 01:05 GMT
> Mike,
> lens theory it is 1970 th, still at age of 61 not 40

I think we have a language problem. I can't imagine you are saying that
presbyopia doesn't start until 61.

> Their always be fricks making uncomfortable "research"
> Their always will be fricks like the one who took culture of  bacteria
> in 1984
> to prove his point.

I don't know what a frick is.

Please take the time to look at this plot. There are literally millions of
data points that confirm it.

http://www.practicalphysics.org/imageLibrary/jpeg378/1644.jpg

Remember this graph is based on maximum effort to accommodate. Maximum
effort is not comfortable.

-MT
lena102938 - 19 Sep 2007 03:08 GMT
> > Mike,
> > lens theory it is 1970 th, still at age of 61 not 40
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> -MT
You did not read my ref

http://www.iovs.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/3/569

> http://www.iovs.org/cgi/content/abstract/40/6/1162

Presbiopia it is reading glassest ill like 70
Progressives all time wearing
I agree with accommodation

Again who have not been with OD has
his/her own presbiopia sutisfied through glasses in grossery stories.

Most of people at 40-50 do that.
now they educate population very intensly about miracle of computer
glasses
sorry for spelling
Neil Brooks - 19 Sep 2007 03:09 GMT
> > > Mike,
> > > lens theory it is 1970 th, still at age of 61 not 40
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
> glasses
> sorry for spelling

Though bad, your spelling is the least of your issues.
Mike Tyner - 19 Sep 2007 03:19 GMT
> Most of people at 40-50 do that.
> now they educate population very intensly about miracle of computer
> glasses

Lots of doctors recommend drugstore glasses when they're likely to work.

I could manage with three or four different pairs of drugstore glasses,
sure.

I want one pair with four or five different powers.

How do you do that without progressives?.

So, what do YOU sell to make a living?

-MT
Mike Tyner - 19 Sep 2007 03:39 GMT
> You did not read my ref
>
> http://www.iovs.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/3/569

Oh I read your link. Nothing indicated the age of onset for presbyopia was
61 years old.

> Presbiopia it is reading glassest ill like 70

I can't understand you. Presbyopia is loss of accommodation. It starts quite
young. Symptoms start around 40.

> Progressives all time wearing

I can't understand you.

> I agree with accommodation

I'm glad you still have some accommodation. Be happy.

It will disappear over the next few years, no matter what you do.

When it does, progressives become more appealing.

-MT
Zetsu - 18 Oct 2007 08:08 GMT
Mike,

>presbyopia is just an illusion

Not just an illusion; but wrong illusions in the mind is a factor in
the imperfect sight. When the illusions is corrected so is the
eyesight.
MsBrainy - 17 Sep 2007 20:12 GMT
>> Progressives are great when the add is only +100 or +150. The peripheral
>> astigmatism is pretty negligible.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>It's true that my driving glasses really suck at the computer.

I never had any problem with progressives.  Like Mike, I love them.  The new
PAL pair I got (Zeiss) is even more outstanding.  Although designed and
intended as "computer glasses", I use them for just about everything.  My
driving glasses (also progressives but -1D stronger at distance and mid-range)
are useless at the computer and uncomfortable around the house.  

To my surprise I feel equally comfortable even driving with my PAL, and
hardly ever use my new driving specs.  Perhaps I learned very quickly to
slightly move my head/neck instead of only my eyes, I am not sure.  I just do
it naturally, and I do not experience any peripheral distortion even when I
move my eyes only.  

The transition between the gradual different zones is very smooth and feels
like accommodation.  I don't really feel the switching between zones, and
certainly don't have any line sticking in the middle of my vision field.  I
am puzzled by the numerous complaints about progressives.

Signature

MsBrainy

lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 21:07 GMT
> >> Progressives are great when the add is only +100 or +150. The peripheral
> >> astigmatism is pretty negligible.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> PAL pair I got (Zeiss) is even more outstanding.  Although designed and
> intended as "computer glasses",

Mrs Brainy,
Without respect to you,

"computer glasses" is just new marketing twist
to cell more glasses for population at 30-40.
Lena
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 00:22 GMT
> "computer glasses" is just new marketing twist
> to cell more glasses for population at 30-40.

I don't sell glasses and I don't make any commissions..

I recommend second pairs to make people more comfortable and more
productive.

They tell me it works, but maybe they're just lying to make me feel better
about wasting their money.

-MT
MsBrainy - 18 Sep 2007 00:47 GMT
>> "computer glasses" is just new marketing twist
>> to cell more glasses for population at 30-40.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>-MT

Mike,

Perhaps you can help me.  Do you have any clue as to where she gets these
ideas from?  After all, she is not an eyecare professional and has no broad
or deep knowledge of any of the issues she writes and argues about, yet she
has very strong opinions, set in stone and based on... on what?  Maybe you
know the answer?

And since we are at it, can you help me define her writing style?  Did they
teach students in the Eastern Bloc to write this way, or is it specific for
the physics department?  Honestly, when you respond to her messages or
inquiries, do you really understand what she is saying?  I mean, can you
follow her line of thought and reasoning?  IS there any reasoning there?

In summary, do you think it's nature or nurture?

Signature

MsBrainy

lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 04:33 GMT
> > "computer glasses" is just new marketing twist
> > to cell more glasses for population at 30-40.
>
> I don't sell glasses and I don't make any commissions..

I did not mean that. I did not mean ODs.

> I recommend second pairs to make people more comfortable and more
> productive.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> -MT

if it is progressives it is  better second pair.
Down glaze on computer with chin up not really excited.
.
Regular reading glasses work sometimes not worse.
computer-papers-computer
Even after progressives.
How to explain that ?
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 05:50 GMT
> if it is progressives it is  better second pair.
> Down glaze on computer with chin up not really excited.

Those progressives aren't made for the computer. Those are "driving
glasses." I hate my driving glasses at the computer.

I wear another pair most of the time. "Computer" progressives are a little
blurry far away. Most doctors will not prescribe this unless you ask.

Mathematically, the distortion increases as the difference top-to-bottom
increases (eg the "add".)

So, take some power out of the bottom and put it in the top. Driving and TV
are a little blurry but the difference top-to-bottom is smaller and the
distortion is less. The "channel" is wider and peripheral astigmatism
decreases. _And you don't get strain from tilting back._

> Regular reading glasses work sometimes not worse.

Certainly they can, but I really need more than one power where I work. My
progressives give me an assortment, from +0.75 to +2.25.

I'm using a +150 add. When I was younger, I used +1.00. Even the cheapest
progressives are pretty good when the add is only +1.00.

> computer-papers-computer
> Even after progressives.
> How to explain that ?

If you really want an explanation for your individual symptoms, it's fair to
ask for your most recent prescription.

-MT, OD
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 05:58 GMT
> > if it is progressives it is  better second pair.
> > Down glaze on computer with chin up not really excited.
>
> Those progressives aren't made for the computer. Those are "driving
> glasses." I hate my driving glasses at the computer.

I know , i wrote better 2nd pair

> I wear another pair most of the time. "Computer" progressives are a little
> blurry far away. Most doctors will not prescribe this unless you ask.

What is your distance ? (if you would like to answer)

> Mathematically, the distortion increases as the difference top-to-bottom
> increases (eg the "add".)
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Certainly they can, but I really need more than one power where I work.

Are you OD ?

> If you really want an explanation for your individual symptoms, it's fair to
> ask for your most recent prescription.
>
> -MT, OD

It is not my symptoms
refractometer  avr. +2.5
some astigmatizm depends from axis
like sph var. from +2.75 to 2.25 cyl. from -1  to -0.25

It was like 0    5 years ago ( do not know astigm.)

L
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 06:13 GMT
> What is your distance ? (if you would like to answer)

My distance refraction? It's about +075-125x090. Spherical equivalent about
zero.

> Are you OD ?

Yes.

> It is not my symptoms
> refractometer  avr. +2.5
> some astigmatizm depends from axis
> like sph var. from +2.75 to 2.25 cyl. from -1  to -0.25
>
> It was like 0    5 years ago ( do not know astigm.)

Does refractometer = autorefractor?

In western physics, a refractometer measures refractive index.

At our age, autorefractors often measure more plus than subjective
refraction.

So we don't know your accurate distance prescription.

If we knew that, and your age, we could predict how much add you need for
different distances.

-MT
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 06:18 GMT
> > What is your distance ? (if you would like to answer)
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> At our age, autorefractors often measure more plus than subjective
> refraction.

What do you mean ?
Please, Why?

> So we don't know your accurate distance prescription.
>
> If we knew that, and your age, we could predict how much add you need for
> different distances.

Distance + 2
+1.25 also comfortable.

age 45

not my  age  my is 40.

Lena.
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 06:25 GMT
> > > What is your distance ? (if you would like to answer)
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> > So we don't know your accurate distance prescription.

What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
Can it be checked with IVAC ?
Rule is 0.5 less then refractometer , what she-OD  did.
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 06:59 GMT
> What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
> Can it be checked with IVAC ?

Of course.

"Accurate" means IVAC at 6 meters is clear with +1.25.
It is clear at +1.50.
It is clear at +1.75.
It is clear at +2.00.
It is a LITTLE blurry at +2.25.

Therefore the subjective refraction (distance prescription) is +2.00.

To be accurate, it must include astigmatism and the two eyes must be
equalized and both eyes must be open when testing. Only then do you get
"accurate" results and good glasses.

> Rule is 0.5 less then refractometer , what she-OD  did.

Rules do not give "accurate" prescriptions. Rules may be close, but
sometimes autorefractors are way off.

"Accurate" means +0.25 more becomes blurry at 6M. Only you can say. Not
machine.

-MT
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 07:05 GMT
> > What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
> > Can it be checked with IVAC ?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Therefore the subjective refraction (distance prescription) is +2.00.

if it is clear at 1.25  why distance should be +2 ?

why not +1.25

I understand that it will not be the accurate from the point that you
asking.

> To be accurate, it must include astigmatism and the two eyes must be
> equalized and both eyes must be open when testing. Only then do you get
> "accurate" results and good glasses.

Right.
I ' ll  go to OD and tell all that.

> > Rule is 0.5 less then refractometer , what she-OD  did.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> "Accurate" means +0.25 more becomes blurry at 6M. Only you can say. Not
> machine.

Why not the firs when it is not blurry? 1.25
> -MT
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 07:20 GMT
> > > What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
> > > Can it be checked with IVAC ?
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> > It is clear at +2.00.
> > It is a LITTLE blurry at +2.25.

I was thinking how that mmmmm-she
push him into all the time wearing.

You explained me that now.
+2 it is not accurate

I 'll be not precise now
by memory:

the name of that " how much eye can take"
it covers not only real hyperopia but also latent or facultative (some
of it under cycloplegia)

she push him into "how much eye can take "

All of you say that glasses not spoil vision
They do spoil
She did it perfectly.
Congrats.
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 07:25 GMT
> > > > What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
> > > > Can it be checked with IVAC ?
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> > > It is clear at +2.00.
> > > It is a LITTLE blurry at +2.25.

I did not expect that it is that way
Way is perfect.
It is no going to give failure.
Scientific.

Did you watch "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest."

Whatever he did they were one step upfront.
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 13:26 GMT
> All of you say that glasses not spoil vision

And you say different.

That's OK if you've measured enough eyes to know what really happens.

You can't tell until you measure lots and lots of eyes, some wearing, some
not wearing. They both progress the same.

How many have you measured?

-MT
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 16:05 GMT
> > All of you say that glasses not spoil vision
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> -MT

I respect you , your knowledge your job and what you doing.
Mike, you and people at this site not another crap.(I do not have any
other word to use)

It is not the same.
It is the same when "science" start working.
Everybody around have not been cought by OD They just use reading
glasses for reading.

Smart statements "headaches becauce of  not wearing all the time" from
the person with surrogate
knowledge,(instead of go to neurologist ) just sank vision and push
into glasses, which not really comfy.

did not solve headaches problem or prevented from getting into
emergency room.
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 13:17 GMT
> if it is clear at 1.25  why distance should be +2 ?
>
> why not +1.25

Because +125 is blurry at 1-2 meters. +2.00 is clear.

Exercising the muscle does not make the lens stay flexible.

-MT
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 15:41 GMT
> > if it is clear at 1.25  why distance should be +2 ?
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> -MT

It is not - accommodation works.

I just did not understand How to push 20/20 into all time wearing.

It is explanation.
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 07:38 GMT
> > What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
> > Can it be checked with IVAC ?
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> It is clear at +2.00.
> It is a LITTLE blurry at +2.25.

I am no angry,
just surprised.
just surprised with that kind of science.
just writing brief.

it is to push
How Much Eye Can Take
and the person is still comfortable.

and in one year when adaptation make the job

Push again.

eye will can take now More D

same with Myopia

1 year pushing cycle

adaptation- pushing-adaptation-pushing

and person is comfortable
MsBraimy - 18 Sep 2007 08:05 GMT
>> > What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
>> > Can it be checked with IVAC ?
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
>and person is comfortable

I am glad you are not angry, because you win.  No matter what, you win.

Like you Lena, I am not an OD, but unlike you I do not purport to understand
and know everything.  But let me try.

It's clear that the eye is progressing (slowly) in the "+" direction.  Next
year it wil NEED more plus.  If the Rx given was +1.25, a new Rx will be
needed next year, and you'll be angry.  The +2.00 will take you a few more
years to the future without a new Rx.

Adaptation?  What adaptation?  How did you determine that there is an
adaptation, i.e. that the eye is adapting to your Rx and progresses into the
+ more rapidly?  Any evidence that this happens?

I don't know if my explanation is correct or accurate, but you win whether
you get the +2 (they push as much as the eye can take), or the +1.25 (they
force you to came back for new Rx every year.)

Congratulations, you win!

I am fascinated with this discussion and particularly Mike's ability to
understand you.

Signature

MsBrainy

p.clarkii@gmail.com - 18 Sep 2007 12:16 GMT
> It's clear that the eye is progressing (slowly) in the "+" direction.  Next
> year it wil NEED more plus.  If the Rx given was +1.25, a new Rx will be
> needed next year, and you'll be angry.  The +2.00 will take you a few more
> years to the future without a new Rx.

this is correct.  if all you want is minimal plus power then you will
have problems reading again very quickly.  hyperopia proceeds quickly
after age 40.

> Adaptation?  What adaptation?  How did you determine that there is an
> adaptation, i.e. that the eye is adapting to your Rx and progresses into the
> + more rapidly?  Any evidence that this happens?

so now i understand.  you are becoming more hyperopic so quickly that
you are thinking that it is unnatural and that the doctor has done
something to you to make it happen.  no, nature and aging are
responsible.

in the beginning, I think what you are saying is indeed correct for
hyperopia only (not for myopia).  if you are given more plus, then
your eye will take it and love it (the ciliary muscle is tired and
wants the help).  but after a few years it will quit anyway and
whether the doctor gave you lots of plus in the beginning or only a
little plus in the beginning, you will end up in the same place.
certainly you don't think the eye is changing its size or shape
because of the lenses that are put on it do you?  the only difference
will be that if the doctor gives you minimal plus then you will need
to get new glasses every year.

but regardless, in the end your prescription ends up in the same
place.
Neil Brooks - 18 Sep 2007 18:09 GMT
> >> > What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
> >> > Can it be checked with IVAC ?
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
>
> Message posted via MedKB.comhttp://www.medkb.com/Uwe/Forums.aspx/vision/200709/1

Lena believes that if that VERY FIRST BARBER had never cut your hair,
your hair would NOT have begun to grow.

Lena believes that if they NEVER put you in SHOES, your FEET would not
have begun to grow.

Lena believes a lot of things....
lena102938 - 19 Sep 2007 03:54 GMT
> >> > What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
> >> > Can it be checked with IVAC ?
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> It's clear that the eye is progressing (slowly) in the "+" direction.
Not every eyes.
Why it is clear? They did not measure people who never have came.

Next
> year it wil NEED more plus.  If the Rx given was +1.25, a new Rx will be
> needed next year, and you'll be angry.  The +2.00 will take you a few more
> years to the future without a new Rx.

Then at 60 everybody should  be at least +10 where are they ?

> Adaptation?  What adaptation?  How did you determine that there is an
> adaptation, i.e. that the eye is adapting to your Rx and progresses into the
> + more rapidly?  Any evidence that this happens?

Just adaptation
Miopic Eye adopts to glasses, they give more -0.5D everything will be
very
clear Very crisp. Everybody will chose -0.5D bigger

10 years ago I tryied to wear  -3 for 2-3 hours having 20/20
I can take it , if PD is correct.
I even like it it is fun everything was very  very crisp.
It was 20/20 with -3 D overcorrection.

> I don't know if my explanation is correct or accurate, but you win whether
> you get the +2 (they push as much as the eye can take), or the +1.25 (they
> force you to came back for new Rx every year.)
>
> Congratulations, you win!

I lost 4 years ago.

Been like Zestu and saying like her.

I induced only the opposite reaction

Now I know how to make it (not from that site From exspierence). Too
late.
Person in glasses not going to give them up so easily.
if the doctor sad. If it is 600$ it should be Hi tech and
the best by definition.

> I am fascinated with this discussion and particularly Mike's ability to
> understand you.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Message posted via MedKB.comhttp://www.medkb.com/Uwe/Forums.aspx/vision/200709/1
Neil Brooks - 18 Sep 2007 18:07 GMT
> > > What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
> > > Can it be checked with IVAC ?
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> and person is comfortable

Nothing that MIKE said supports what YOU say.

Nothing in the EVIDENCE supports what you say.

Just like Otis, you are starting with a belief, and then making up
data to support it.

You must be a lousy physicist, huh?
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 07:49 GMT
> > What do you mean accurate distance prescription ?
> > Can it be checked with IVAC ?
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> -MT

I did not mean to be unpolite with you.
You just described how to make the add less
what  from you point of view is good.
probably.
but better not push glasses for all time use onto person.
p.clarkii@gmail.com - 18 Sep 2007 12:19 GMT
> I did not mean to be unpolite with you.
> You just described how to make the add less
> what  from you point of view is good.
> probably.
> but better not push glasses for all time use onto person.

its going to happen anyway.  aging causes the ciliary muscle to relax
and when it is entirely relaxed you will end up with the same
prescription whether or not the doctor pushed the plus on you early or
whether they held it to minimal changes.  the only difference is that
you will buy lots of pairs of glasses if you prefer only minimal
increases in plus.
Neil Brooks - 18 Sep 2007 18:14 GMT
On Sep 18, 4:19 am, p.clar...@gmail.com wrote:

> its going to happen anyway.  aging causes the ciliary muscle to relax
> and when it is entirely relaxed you will end up with the same
> prescription whether or not the doctor pushed the plus on you early or
> whether they held it to minimal changes.  the only difference is that
> you will buy lots of pairs of glasses if you prefer only minimal
> increases in plus.

I'm not sure I agree with this entirely.

If my laptop were working, I'd send the cite/article, but ...  cadaver
testing showed that -- even THROUGH presbyopia -- the ciliary force
exerted continues to rise.  It seems to be PRIMARILY the lenticular
elasticity that gives rise to presbyopia.

Actually, I found the header info:

THE FORCE OF CONTRACTION OF THE HUMAN
CILIARY MUSCLE DURING ACCOMMODATION
BY R. F. FISHER
>From the Department of Visual Science, Institute of Ophthalmology,
Judd Street, London WC1H 9QS
(Received 16 July 1976)

[fascinating stuff!]
This also explains how accommodation can be readily restored with
accommodating IOL's.  I have little doubt that -- when the designs of
AIOL's can offer a 70 year old person 15d of accommodation  -- the
functional accommodative system will comply.
p.clarkii@gmail.com - 19 Sep 2007 04:40 GMT
> On Sep 18, 4:19 am, p.clar...@gmail.com wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> AIOL's can offer a 70 year old person 15d of accommodation  -- the
> functional accommodative system will comply.

you are right.  actually the mechanism of accommodation and presbyopia
is still not entirely understood.  i use the phrase "ciliary muscle
relaxing" as a way to explain the situation to novices (like lena) but
it might be that the crystalline lens gets less pliable.  but I really
think that its due to the crystalline growing in size.
embryologically the lens is derived from surface ectoderm that also
gives rise to hair, fingernails, and skin, all of which continue to
grow throughout our life.  as we age the lens continues to grow so
that, around age 40, the lens gets to such a size that the zonule
fibers begin to get slack and muscle contraction cannot put tension on
the lens the sufficient to change its shape and focus at near like
when it was smaller.  there are mixed research results on whether
dissected cadaver lenses really are less pliable.  and while it is
clear that the ciliary muscle does indeed atrophy (from electron
micrographic studies), it is not clear whether that is the cause of
presbyopia or an effect of not achieving tension on the muscle which
secondarily causes muscle fiber atrophy.

regardless, the observation that pushing the plus on a hyperope versus
holding minimal plus in the end results in the same prescription
outcome at approximately age 60.
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 06:45 GMT
>> At our age, autorefractors often measure more plus than subjective
>> refraction.
>
> What do you mean ?

Objective refraction (autorefractor) is what the machine chooses for you.
Subjective refraction is what _you_ choose.

"Subjective refraction" means _you_ say that +0.25 more makes 6 meters just
blurry.

> Please, Why?

Why does the machine measure different?  Who cares, it just does.
Retinoscopy measures different too. Both are useful but neither makes good
glasses.

> Distance + 2

So that means +225 is just a little blurry at 6 meters, right?

> not my  age  my is 40.

On average, subjective refractions become more plus at your age, and it
continues for a few more years.

That's just what other people do. You could be an exception.

But wearing progressives or flat-tops or reading glasses, or reading with
naked eyes, doesn't change the pattern of presbyopia significantly.

-MT
Dan Abel - 19 Sep 2007 01:19 GMT
> > if it is progressives it is  better second pair.
> > Down glaze on computer with chin up not really excited.
>
> Those progressives aren't made for the computer. Those are "driving
> glasses." I hate my driving glasses at the computer.

It drives me crazy to watch my wife at the computer.  Her head is
pointed up in the air.  She could just wear OTC reading glasses, but
prefers not to, even though she uses the computer for work purposes
several hours a day.
Dan Abel - 18 Sep 2007 19:50 GMT
> > "computer glasses" is just new marketing twist
> > to cell more glasses for population at 30-40.

They aren't new, at least not here in the US.  The insurance companies
pay for these glasses.  Insurance companies don't throw money away.  
They increase employee productivity.  People who can't see the computer
can't do their work as well.  Employers are willing to pay for this.


> I don't sell glasses and I don't make any commissions..
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> -MT
lena102938 - 18 Sep 2007 20:07 GMT
> In article <88ydnUz1c4KDkXLbnZ2dnUVZ_hadn...@giganews.com>,
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> > -MT

Congrats.
probably because of that 61% in glasses.

glasses are cheaper than good monitor
I do not mean that 21" LCD
Mike Tyner - 18 Sep 2007 20:20 GMT
> glasses are cheaper than good monitor

Not where I work.

> I do not mean that 21" LCD

Do you mean that special monitor with the focusing knob for clearing up
presbyopia?

-MT
lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 21:14 GMT
> >> Progressives are great when the add is only +100 or +150. The peripheral
> >> astigmatism is pretty negligible.
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Message posted via MedKB.comhttp://www.medkb.com/Uwe/Forums.aspx/vision/200709/1

Ms Brainy,
I am sorry, I wrote:
Without respect to you,

It might probably, sounds like I do not respect you.
At least it sounds not polite.

I meant that I do not mean your computer glasses.

Lena.
MsBrainy - 17 Sep 2007 21:23 GMT
>> >> Progressives are great when the add is only +100 or +150. The peripheral
>> >> astigmatism is pretty negligible.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Lena.

Not to worry.  This was one of the rare occassions that I DID figure out what
you meant.
Robert Martellaro - 17 Sep 2007 22:47 GMT
>I am puzzled by the numerous complaints about progressives.

PALs require a significant amount of time and skill to fit accurately. In my
shop, I find that only about one in twenty new clients have PALs that are
accurately fit and manufactured-  level on the 180 line, reference cross +/- 1mm
on the horizontal and 0 to no more than -2mm below on the vertical, fit close to
the eyes, sufficient depth at the near PD for the Add power and lens design
etc., with grievous errors in about one out of three! The fact that anyone can
barely tolerate PALs under these conditions speaks well of how much improvement
there as been with PAL designs in the last ten or fifteen years, and to how well
our brains process visual information under less than ideal conditions.

On the other hand, segmented multifocals have much more tolerance in segment
position due to the larger optical zones, typically 15mm tall by 28mm wide, with
the full Add power occurring at an ideal position of 5 to 9mm below the pupil
(our most natural and typical reading depth is about 10 to 12mm). PALs are at
best 2 to 3mm wide at the corridor and 4 to 5mm at the full Add, with the full
Add power residing at a point between 13mm to as much as 20mm below the pupil,
and then truncated by the bevel and frame. Don't fit a +2.75 Add in a PAL with a
long corridor if there are frequent and extended close tasks- unless they have
"task specific" glasses to supplement their primary pair.

Both designs have advantages and disadvantages. IMO, PALs emulate the
pre-presbyopic vision better than lines, offer some intermediate capability
without changing designs (adding additional lines), with a cosmetic benefit that
seems significant to the eyeglass wearing population, and if fit properly,
provides more than adequate vision for general purpose use.

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
Wauwatosa Wi.
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"Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
- Richard Feynman
lena102938 - 17 Sep 2007 23:35 GMT
> >I am puzzled by the numerous complaints about progressives.
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> "Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
> - Richard Feynman

Plastic feast
 
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