>Is it true that the eye
> distinguishes fewer luminance levels in the dark areas of a print due
> to visual interference from the light areas than in the brighter ones
I don't know, but you might be able to tell by getting a picture with a
lot of shadow detail and masking all the light areas off with a piece
of cardboard, then seeing if you can see more levels of grey in the
dark areas when the cardboard is on than when it's off.
> and that the number of luminance levels that the eye can distinguish
> decreases in general gradually from light to dark zones?
You might try this question of the Photoshop list - worth a shot.
http://www.listmoms.net/lists/photoshop/
LD