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Medical Forum / General / Vision / October 2006

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deducing a reading/computer rx from a general rx

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Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com - 09 Sep 2006 18:07 GMT
Why do some opticians refuse to make
reading/computer glasses based on a
"zero to infinity" prescription?  What is
the difficulty in going from

-1.25 +1.00 005 +2.50
plano +0.25  35 +2.50

to a reading/computer rx?  The best
readers I ever bought were made without
a special rx in a small 20x20' lab.  

Thanks, H.K.
William Stacy - 09 Sep 2006 18:35 GMT
Because you need someone to decide the proper "add", and that depends on
lots of factors.

w.stacy, o.d.

>Why do some opticians refuse to make
>reading/computer glasses based on a
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>  
William Stacy - 09 Sep 2006 18:38 GMT
oops I didn't see the add, which is already there.  There should be no
problem with filling this in a single vision near Rx.

w.stacy, o.d.

> Because you need someone to decide the proper "add", and that depends
> on lots of factors.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>>
>>  
Salmon Egg - 09 Sep 2006 21:29 GMT
On 9/9/06 10:38 AM, in article
s_CMg.8048$tU.2964@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com, "William Stacy"
<wstacy@obase.net> wrote:

> oops I didn't see the add, which is already there.  There should be no
> problem with filling this in a single vision near Rx.
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>>>
>>>  

Even though I am not a "vision" professional, I strongly disagree with the
answer. And for good reason.

The principal factor is going to be the distance to the computer screen.
Using the gaussian formula, select a lens that places the screen at
infinity. It is not brain surgery. The power of that lens is 1/distance to
the screen. Add that power to the prescription.

I once deferred to the opinion of an OD to single vision glasses. He also
winged an additional modification to use my accommodative capability. Big
mistake.

My best results for computer glasses were from an ophthalmologist who
modified my bifocals according my request based upon my calculation of what
I wanted. In addition, he told me that some recentering might be useful
because pupils get closer together as you converge onto close objects.

Bill
-- Ferme le Bush
William Stacy - 09 Sep 2006 21:54 GMT
>I once deferred to the opinion of an OD to single vision glasses. He also
>winged an additional modification to use my accommodative capability. Big
>mistake.
>
>  

One nice thing about doing that is usually the remakes are free.  
Nobody's perfect.

>My best results for computer glasses were from an ophthalmologist who
>modified my bifocals according my request based upon my calculation of what
>I wanted. In addition, he told me that some recentering might be useful
>because pupils get closer together as you converge onto close objects.
>  

Wow.  An o.m.d. who understands pupillary distances. I'm impressed.

w.stacy, o.d.
Dick Adams - 09 Sep 2006 19:27 GMT
> Because you need someone to decide the proper "add", and that depends on
> lots of factors.

More than the object distance and the particular person's accomodative
ability, what?

--
Dicky
William Stacy - 09 Sep 2006 21:38 GMT
Well, for starters, age, accommodative amplitude, convergence angles
(AC/A ratio), convergence reserves,  range of near demand (from how
close in to how far out), depth of focus, length of arms, expected
ambient lighting levels,  and the acuity needed for the expected tasks.  
There are others, but you can start with those.  Obviously you can do
the simple power/distance formula, and work it out yourself.  You could
also try prescribing drugs for yourself these days, and buying your
questionable medications from highly doubtful sources on the internet,
how about an appendectomy.  Caveat Emptor

w.stacy, o.d.

>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>Dicky
>  
Dr Judy - 10 Sep 2006 03:09 GMT
> Why do some opticians refuse to make
> reading/computer glasses based on a
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Thanks, H.K.

Hard to know why an individual would refuse.  The Rx you posted can be
used for single vision reading glasses.

If you wanted computer glasses, you would need to contact the
prescribing doctor, provide him with the distance to your computer and
ask to have a computer Rx written.

Dr Judy
David Combs - 03 Oct 2006 12:29 GMT
>> Why do some opticians refuse to make
>> reading/computer glasses based on a
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
>Dr Judy
Jan - 10 Sep 2006 14:22 GMT
Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com schreef:
> Why do some opticians refuse to make
> reading/computer glasses based on a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> -1.25 +1.00 005 +2.50
> plano +0.25  35 +2.50

There is no difficulty for a real optician.(like Martello in this newsgroup)

Maybe there is a problem in the USA, where opticians aren't supposed or
allowed to use their brains.

Living in The Netherlands, this is an unknown problem. (that's to say,
if you are dealing with a real optician)

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Jan - 10 Sep 2006 14:48 GMT
Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com schreef:
> Why do some opticians refuse to make
> reading/computer glasses based on a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> -1.25 +1.00 005 +2.50
> plano +0.25  35 +2.50

There is no difficulty for a real optician.(like Robert  Martellaro in
this newsgroup)

Maybe there is a problem in the USA, where opticians aren't supposed or
allowed to use their brains.

Living in The Netherlands, this is an unknown problem. (that's to say,
if you are dealing with a real optician)

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com - 11 Sep 2006 21:40 GMT
Jan's answer scores a direct hit.  The optician
forwarded our request for reading/computer
glasses to the ophthalmologist via the doc's tech,
who placed our request on the doc's desk.
Two days later we returned to the optician who
had the old prescription revised by a +1.25 for
reading.  I doubt it required an M.D. to divide
+2.50 by 2.

Close, but still no cigar:  The optician could now
make me reading and distance glasses, but not
reading and computer -- because clearly only the
doctor knows how far away my computer screen
sits.  How could the patient possibly know?

H.K.

> Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com schreef:
> > Why do some opticians refuse to make
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Dan Abel - 11 Sep 2006 23:54 GMT
> Jan's answer scores a direct hit.  The optician
> forwarded our request for reading/computer
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> reading.  I doubt it required an M.D. to divide
> +2.50 by 2.

I'm confused.  The "add" of +2.50 should have been for reading.  The
-1.25 and the +2.50 should have been added together, giving +1.25 for
the first eye, and the zero (plano) should have been added to the +2.50
giving +2.50 for the second eye.  There's no division required, AFAIK,
which isn't much.

> Close, but still no cigar:  The optician could now
> make me reading and distance glasses, but not
> reading and computer -- because clearly only the
> doctor knows how far away my computer screen
> sits.  How could the patient possibly know?

How the heck would the OMD know how far away your personal computer
screen was without measuring it?  And they don't make house calls.  The
doctor could guess or have you look at a computer in the office.  Better
yet, measure it yourself.

Signature

Dan Abel
dabel@sonic.net
Petaluma, California, USA

Jan - 12 Sep 2006 15:14 GMT
Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com schreef:
> Jan's answer scores a direct hit.  The optician
> forwarded our request for reading/computer
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> doctor knows how far away my computer screen
> sits.  How could the patient possibly know?

I should say you can.

Take a seat in front of your screen as you are used to and measure the
distance eye - screen, not difficult at all.

The addition of +1,25 dpt on top of the prescription for distance gives
a working distance of 100/1.25 = 80 cm. (no accommodation needed)

If you still have the possibility to accommodate  0.5 dpts on your own ,
you get a working distance range from 100/1.75 = 57cm to 100/1.25 = 80cm

If you have +0.25 dpt left to accommodate the range is 67cm to 80 cm

If you want a working distance of about 67 cm and having no
accommodating left you need an addition of +1.50 dpt.

The above is is only meant for your (Herbert) needs.
Your first addition of +2.50 for reading close (40 cm) says you have
little to non accommodation left.

As far as I know an optician in the USA is not allowed to make this
decision on his own.

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com - 12 Sep 2006 17:01 GMT
Jan, you and Dr. Abel missed the sarcasm in
my question, "How can the patient possibly know?"
Of course the patient knows; it's the doctor who
does not know the distance to the computer.  So
why must the optician consult the doctor?

The upshot is that we didn't have time for a third
iteration with the doctor, filled the original prescription,
and now my wife is using non-prescription readers
from the drug store.  I believe the story would have
concluded better in your country.

H.K.

> Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com schreef:
> > Jan's answer scores a direct hit.  The optician
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Dr Judy - 12 Sep 2006 18:31 GMT
> Jan, you and Dr. Abel missed the sarcasm in
> my question, "How can the patient possibly know?"
> Of course the patient knows; it's the doctor who
> does not know the distance to the computer.  So
> why must the optician consult the doctor?

Because opticians are not legally allowed to write or alter a
prescription.  In Canada they are allowd to add distance and add
together to generate a SV reader, but cannot change the add to generate
a computer Rx.

This would have worked better if you had called the doctor yourself and
asked for computer glasses, giving the doc the distance to your
computer.

Dr Judy

> The upshot is that we didn't have time for a third
> iteration with the doctor, filled the original prescription,
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> >
> > Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Dan Abel - 12 Sep 2006 18:39 GMT
> Jan, you and Dr. Abel missed the sarcasm in
> my question, "How can the patient possibly know?"

That's newsgroups.  People say the most outrageous things, so the
tendency is to take people literally, unless they follow their sarasm or
joke with a smiley symbol like this:

:-)

Signature

Dan Abel
dabel@sonic.net
Petaluma, California, USA

Jan - 12 Sep 2006 18:57 GMT
Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com schreef:
> Jan, you and Dr. Abel missed the sarcasm in
> my question, "How can the patient possibly know?"

I have thought about it, but being careful, I did go for an safe answer.

> Of course the patient knows; it's the doctor who
> does not know the distance to the computer.

He could have asked for what purpose you wanted your prescription, a
quite normal question for an optometrist and quite normal to prescribe
according to these findings.

BTW, you mentioned you have visit an ophthalmologist instead of an
optometrist.
Seeing the "+" notation of the cylinder it could be true.

Although an ophthalmologist should be capable in prescribing for
glasses, it is my opinion an optometrist (in general) performs better in
this field of eyecare.

> The upshot is that we didn't have time for a third
> iteration with the doctor, filled the original prescription,
> and now my wife is using non-prescription readers
> from the drug store.

Then your wife's vision when working at the computer isn't what it
should be, namely comfortable.

> -1.25 +1.00 005 +2.50
> plano +0.25  35 +2.50

For the computer only your wife's prescription should have shown this

S+1,00=C-1,00 95
S+1,50=C-0,25 125

For bifocal or progressives (multifocal) at the computer and reading
nearby it should be. (no distancepower)

S+1,00=C-1,00 95  add 1,25
S+1,50=C-0,25 125 add 1,25

BTW, in The Netherlands we have glasses just designed for such a purpose
and I'm almost certain they exist to in the USA.

Differences in spherical power and in cylinder power made your decision
to buy a drugstore spectacle a more or less bad choice.

THE reason why of the counter glasses are NOT preferred in general, they
simply are only meant for use in need, when you forgot your glasses.

Why?
Right and left the lenses of these kind of glasses have the same
spherical power and that's not what your wife is needing.

My advise?
Buy her a pair of glasses made properly, she love you (even more)for it.

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Jan - 12 Sep 2006 19:04 GMT
Herbert.Kocks@gmail.com schreef:
> Jan, you and Dr. Abel missed the sarcasm in
> my question, "How can the patient possibly know?"

I have thought about it, but being careful, I did go for an safe answer.

> Of course the patient knows; it's the doctor who
> does not know the distance to the computer.

He could have asked for what purpose you wanted your prescription, a
quite normal question for an optometrist and quite normal to prescribe
according to these findings.

BTW, you mentioned you have visit an ophthalmologist instead of an
optometrist.
Seeing the "+" notation of the cylinder it could be true.

Although an ophthalmologist should be capable in prescribing for
glasses, it is my opinion an optometrist (in general) performs better in
this field of eyecare.

> The upshot is that we didn't have time for a third
> iteration with the doctor, filled the original prescription,
> and now my wife is using non-prescription readers
> from the drug store.

Then your wife's vision when working at the computer isn't what it
should be, namely comfortable.

> -1.25 +1.00 005 +2.50
> plano +0.25  35 +2.50

For the computer only your wife's prescription should have shown this

S+1,00=C-1,00 95
S+1,50=C-0,25 125

For bifocal or progressives (multifocal) at the computer and reading
nearby it should be. (no distancepower)

S+1,00=C-1,00 95  add 1,25
S+1,50=C-0,25 125 add 1,25

BTW, in The Netherlands we have glasses just designed for such a purpose
and I'm almost certain they exist too in the USA.

Differences in spherical power and in cylinder power made your decision
to buy a drugstore spectacle a more or less bad choice.

THE reason why of the counter glasses are NOT preferred in general, they
simply are only meant for use in need, when you forgot your glasses.

Why?
Right and left the lenses of these kind of glasses have the same
spherical power and that's not what your wife is needing.

My advise?
Buy her a pair of glasses made properly, she love you (even more)for it.

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Scott Seidman - 12 Sep 2006 19:10 GMT
> He could have asked for what purpose you wanted your prescription, a
> quite normal question for an optometrist and quite normal to prescribe
> according to these findings.

But, not a normal question for an optician, which, at least in the US, is
quite different from an optometrist.

Signature

Scott
Reverse name to reply

Jan - 12 Sep 2006 19:51 GMT
Scott Seidman schreef:

>> He could have asked for what purpose you wanted your prescription, a
>> quite normal question for an optometrist and quite normal to prescribe
>> according to these findings.
>
> But, not a normal question for an optician, which, at least in the US, is
> quite different from an optometrist.

> Of course the patient knows; it's the doctor who
> does not know the distance to the computer.

It is clear I did respond on  "the doctor" as seen above.

However, in The Netherlands it's quite normal to have glasses prescribed
by opticians , legally of course.

About 97% of the glasses are.

And our blindness percentage is still small, thanks to these opticians
who are sending every suspicious looking refraction to an optometrist or
an ophthalmologist.

I suppose real opticians in your country are clever enough to perform
the same.

Look at the history of America's optometrists, who lays the foundations
of the optometry profession you think, ophthalmologists or opticians?

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Scott Seidman - 12 Sep 2006 22:00 GMT
> Scott Seidman schreef:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> Jan (normally Dutch spoken)

They may be clever enough, but they're certainly not trained enough.  
Pharmacists are pretty smart too, but they don't write prescriptions.

I presume you guys also have an orthoptist or two hanging around.   You
won't see those in the US very often, if at all.

Signature

Scott
Reverse name to reply

Jan - 12 Sep 2006 23:13 GMT
Scott Seidman schreef:

>> Scott Seidman schreef:

>> I suppose real opticians in your country are clever enough to perform
>> the same.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>
>> Jan (normally Dutch spoken)

> They may be clever enough, but they're certainly not trained enough.

You are right, the profession has forgotten there earlier skills.

> I presume you guys also have an orthoptist or two hanging around.   You
> won't see those in the US very often, if at all.

Orthopsy and optometry are melting together nowadays in my country , the
real orthoptists left(almost only women) are working under supervision
of ophthalmologists in hospitals.

In general you can find optometrists working together with
ophthalmologists in the same office (hospitals) ore in optical shops.

Some optometrists have tried to make a living just as an optometrist
however in my country there is no way to earn your money properly doing so.

In the USA it is easier, opticians are not allowed to prescribe for glasses.

In general prescribing for glasses didn't concern ophthalmologists
either in the US. (also not in my country)

So work enough besides your job, in finding, or finding no pathology as
an American optometrist.

Jan (normally Dutch spoken)
Dr Judy - 13 Sep 2006 14:07 GMT
> Scott Seidman schreef:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Look at the history of America's optometrists, who lays the foundations
> of the optometry profession you think, ophthalmologists or opticians?

In Europe, many countries do not have optometrists and "opticians"
function much as optometrists.  In NA, opticians are not trained or
licensed to do refractions.

Dr Judy
Ann - 14 Sep 2006 14:32 GMT
>> Scott Seidman schreef:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>function much as optometrists.  In NA, opticians are not trained or
>licensed to do refractions.

In the UK I believe it's the difference between Ophthalmic Opticians
and Dispensing Opticians.  The former do the eye testing and the
latter don't.

Ann
Robert Martellaro - 14 Sep 2006 17:13 GMT
>In NA, opticians are not trained or
>licensed to do refractions.

or to dispense ophthalmic lenses (in the U.S.), except for a handful of states
that require an AAS degree in opticianry, and about 15 more states that require
ABO certification. In the other 30 states anyone can fit (sell) prescription
eyeglasses.

Regards,

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
Wauwatosa Wi.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"An expert is a person who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field."
 - Niels Bohr
otisbrown@pa.net - 03 Oct 2006 16:35 GMT
Dear Herbert,

This tends to be a
Majority/Second Opinion issue

WIth plano, you most likely have 20/20 in that eye.
You would pass the DMV leve test.

Further with a -1.25 in one eye, you have natural
mono-vision.  Thus, if you are over 45 years old
you have the best of both "worlds".

You can see clearly at distance, and would
have no need for a lens at near (the refractive
STATE of -1.25 diopters will take care of
your near vision quite nicely.

So the second-opinion would be to
omit the use of glasses -- unless you
have a strong desire to wear them.

Best,

Otis

> Why do some opticians refuse to make
> reading/computer glasses based on a
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Thanks, H.K.
 
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