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Medical Forum / General / Vision / July 2006

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Americans getting too fat for eye exams too.

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Anon E. Muss - 27 Jul 2006 03:26 GMT
<http://tinyurl.com/mx6m3>

| Study: More Americans too fat for X-rays, scans
| Obesity hurting accuracy of images, doctors say.
|
| Wednesday, July 26, 2006; Posted: 9:11 p.m. EDT (01:11 GMT)
|
| MRI machines with larger-bore openings are in demand, a reflection of
| increasing obesity in America.
|
| WASHINGTON (Reuters) -- More and more obese people are unable to get
| full medical care because they are either too big to fit into
| scanners, or their fat is too dense for X-rays or sound waves to
| penetrate, radiologists reported Tuesday.

I'd like to add to the following to that list of devices:

o  Slit-lamps

I've had quite a few patients I've had to refer out for direct
gonioscopy because they couldn't fit behind the slit-lamp.  Or you
don't get the testing done.  Bringing a patient down to the OR to
perform Koeppe gonioscopy with a counterbalanced gonioscope costs big
bucks.  Most hospitals don't have one -- you have to typically go to a
University ophthalmology residency clinic.

And optic nerve/retinal nerve fiber layer evaluation with a +14D or
MaculaPlus using a head-mounted BIO is not nearly as nice as using a
contact fundus lens or Super66 non-contact fundus lens at a slit-lamp
because patients can't get their forehead close enough to the front of
the slit-lamp for me to obtain or sustain clear focus.

Same thing for Goldmann tonometry.  I can't count the number of times
having a TonoPen has alllowed me to check IOPs when I couldn't do it
with a slit-lamp Goldmann.

Good luck to ophthalmologists trying to perform ALT/SLTs on these
pateints.  Well, they can bill more for trabeculectomies anyways :(.

Hand-held slit-lamps are a poor substitute.

If this trend keeps up, I expect to start having problems at the
perimeter.

And I thought this was only me noticing this alarming trend.
acemanvx@yahoo.com - 27 Jul 2006 10:29 GMT
> <http://tinyurl.com/mx6m3>
>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>
> And I thought this was only me noticing this alarming trend.

Maybe refer them to a diet tech? Obesisty is an epidemic just like
myopia is, but at least you can lose weight much easier than lose
diopters.
Aula - 27 Jul 2006 11:00 GMT
> Maybe refer them to a diet tech? Obesisty is an epidemic just like
> myopia is, but at least you can lose weight much easier than lose
> diopters.

It depends on the cause of the obesity.
acemanvx@yahoo.com - 27 Jul 2006 11:05 GMT
> > Maybe refer them to a diet tech? Obesisty is an epidemic just like
> > myopia is, but at least you can lose weight much easier than lose
> > diopters.
>
> It depends on the cause of the obesity.

Correct, but usually its due to excess intake of calories and lack of
exercise. Less often it can be due to some medicines, thyrod or
metabolism problems. I had a teacher who was quite obese, short and 220
pounds(my guess/estimate) and she once explained that it was due to her
asthma and other problems and the medicines she takes. She does not
overeat.
Ann - 28 Jul 2006 00:56 GMT
>> > Maybe refer them to a diet tech? Obesisty is an epidemic just like
>> > myopia is, but at least you can lose weight much easier than lose
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>asthma and other problems and the medicines she takes. She does not
>overeat.

Sounds like an excuse to me.  Drugs don't make you fat.  Steroids,
often given for asthma, usually increase the appetite leading to
overeating.

Ann
Aula - 28 Jul 2006 03:06 GMT
> Sounds like an excuse to me.  Drugs don't make you fat.

Perhaps you are unfamiliar with several psychotropic meds that are known to
have that side effect, even with close controls placed on caloric intake.

-aula
Dr. Leukoma - 28 Jul 2006 13:55 GMT
> > Sounds like an excuse to me.  Drugs don't make you fat.
>
> Perhaps you are unfamiliar with several psychotropic meds that are known to
> have that side effect, even with close controls placed on caloric intake.
>
> -aula

Are you talking about SSRI's that it seems half the population takes?

DrG
Aula - 28 Jul 2006 21:27 GMT
> Are you talking about SSRI's that it seems half the population takes?

There is a significant number of folks taking anti-depressants, but perhaps
they may need them.  Either side of that question - yes, I'm talking about
those meds.

-Aula
Ann - 29 Jul 2006 17:58 GMT
>> Are you talking about SSRI's that it seems half the population takes?
>
>There is a significant number of folks taking anti-depressants, but perhaps
>they may need them.  Either side of that question - yes, I'm talking about
>those meds.

It's debateable whether they cause obesity on their own or whether
it's simply a matter of the person over eating as an effect of the
depression.
Dr. Leukoma - 29 Jul 2006 18:10 GMT
> It's debateable whether they cause obesity on their own or whether
> it's simply a matter of the person over eating as an effect of the
> depression.

Hmmm.  I'm not so sure.  It's probably a case of increased appetite
rather than altered metabolism.  But, how the appetite is increased is
conjecture.

I have seen thin people gain weight only after they were put on SSRI's.

DrG
Dick Adams - 29 Jul 2006 18:51 GMT
> It's debateable whether they cause obesity on their own or whether
> it's simply a matter of the person over eating as an effect of the
> depression.

It can be quite depressing to realize that the OD, being, these days,
a Professional, who does many of the Professional things that an
opthamologist conventionally did, and who is consumed with the
complexities of pandering contact lenses and remedies for their
vagaries and pathological disadvantages, has very little time for
such things as refractions, and frequently can not be bothered
(assuming he does his own refractions) to tune to much better than
20/30, for the customer wanting ordinary inexpensive eyeglasses.

Possibly the prevalence of fat customers, who do not physically fit
the equipment, is, to some extent, of his own doing.  That, of course,
does beg the question that refractive error indirectly engenders
overeating.

But, I do remember that the fat girls almost always wore glasses.
(Now, with contacts, lassie, and Oils, it is not longer possible to
draw generalizations.)

--
Dicky

--
Dicky
Dick Adams - 29 Jul 2006 18:57 GMT
> But, I do remember that the fat girls almost always wore glasses.
> (Now, with contacts, lassie, and Oils, it is not longer possible to
> draw generalizations.)

Oops -- spellchecker going wild again.

(Now, with contacts, lasik, and IOLs, it is not longer possible to
draw generalizations.)

--
-d.
Aula - 29 Jul 2006 21:31 GMT
>.
>
> It's debateable whether they cause obesity on their own or whether
> it's simply a matter of the person over eating as an effect of the
> depression.

I've worked in mental health for 25+ years and have observed many
individuals fight weight gain on these meds, fail to comply with the meds
because of the weight gain, and actually become more depressed because of
the weight gain.  In all the cases of which I had good information on their
eating habits [I was working in a residential treatment center at that time]
I can attest to the fact that they were not bingeing nor did their caloric
intake increase.  There were several who decreased their caloric intake
and/or increased their physical activity in an attempt to control or
diminish the weight gain, often with little success.  It is unfair and
potentially harmful to their treatment progress to blame them for their
weight gains.  Some meds have side effects that can be somewhat mitigated
but not always effectively controlled.  It would appear that the known
effect of SSRI's on a person's weight  is one of those.

-Aula
Anon E. Muss - 27 Jul 2006 16:35 GMT
[snip RE: obese patients]

>Maybe refer them to a diet tech? Obesisty is an epidemic just like
>myopia is, but at least you can lose weight much easier than lose
>diopters.

There was an article in the Journal of the American Optometric
Association within the past year that dealt with obesity; in fact,
IIRC it was the lead/cover article.

This is a touchy area and I don't think there is a clear consensus in
the Optometric community on how to procede regarding addressing a
patient's obesity.  I would feel comfortable addressing the issue with
a patient that had, say, pseudotumor cerebri, but not one without
obvious ocular or systemic pathology.

I wouldn't mind an indirect referral to their internist, provided I
had even a secondary reason.

I think the situation would be the same even in the OMD community.

Patients should be inately aware, in general, that being obese is "not
good".  They shouldn't have to be made aware of that *routinely* by a
non GP, just like they shouldn't be clueless of the fact that smoking
or abusing alcohol is bad.
Dr. Leukoma - 28 Jul 2006 01:58 GMT
I think you can probably claim your ADA credits for the necessary
equipment upgrades.

DrG

> [snip RE: obese patients]
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> non GP, just like they shouldn't be clueless of the fact that smoking
> or abusing alcohol is bad.
 
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