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Medical Forum / General / Vision / June 2006

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flushing out punctal plugs

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Spacey Spade - 18 Jun 2006 09:53 GMT
I've had punctal plugs placed in the lower puncta.  I was wondering
what the procedure is for getting them out, when they have sunk into
the canal.  Does it involve physical extraction, or flushing with a
miniature hose or something?

All I found on the net regarding this matter was on a "Lacrimal Plugs
Consent Form" where it says: "Occasionally it is difficult to remove
canalicular or buried punctual plugs".  I think my punctal plugs are
burried.

[extra stuff]
I can now wear contacts more comfortably (before I could only stand
them for 2 hours or so), and at times it's like the contacts are not
there, but more often than not they still bother me.  The downside is
that I have build up of crud that I have to wash out periodically (I
guess because the lower drain is blocked, which should tell anyone
that, you shouldn't cover the lower puncta unless you are in a serious
predicament).
[/extra]
Dr. Leukoma - 18 Jun 2006 13:47 GMT
> I've had punctal plugs placed in the lower puncta.  I was wondering
> what the procedure is for getting them out, when they have sunk into
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> that, you shouldn't cover the lower puncta unless you are in a serious
> predicament).

There are two types of plugs: punctal and intracanalicular.  The latter
plug is designed to be inserted into the horizontal canaliculus.  The
former is retained within the punctum by a flange that remains
external, and can be seen.

The correct procedure for removal of an intracanalicular plug is via
irrigation using a syringe and a cannula.  Occasionally, gentle passage
of a probe may be required.  A buried punctal plug will probably
require more invasive procedures to remove, because of its design and
depending on where it is located.

DrG
Spacey Spade - 18 Jun 2006 15:17 GMT
> A buried punctal plug will probably
> require more invasive procedures to remove, because of its design and
> depending on where it is located.
>
> DrG

Is it easy to detect if the plug is there at all?  Is sonar or
something like that used?  What do you mean by "more invasive"?
Dr. Leukoma - 18 Jun 2006 15:22 GMT
> > A buried punctal plug will probably
> > require more invasive procedures to remove, because of its design and
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Is it easy to detect if the plug is there at all?  Is sonar or
> something like that used?  What do you mean by "more invasive"?

Sometimes the plug can be seen by retroilluminating the eyelid, i.e.
shining a light through from the back and observing the shadow from the
plug.  Other times it can be detected with a probe.

By more invasive, I mean surgery, a dacryocystorhinoplasty, or DCR.
I'll leave it to you to Google that.

DrG
Spacey Spade - 18 Jun 2006 18:37 GMT
> By more invasive, I mean surgery, a dacryocystorhinoplasty, or DCR.
> I'll leave it to you to Google that.
>
> DrG

Thanks!  I think the spelling for the surgery is Dacryocystorhinostomy,
as you will get only a handful of results for the former.  Your
spelling is actually pretty good.
 
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