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Medical Forum / General / Vision / March 2006

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follow up to my issues...

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Simon Dean - 17 Mar 2006 19:25 GMT
I've been noticing the fuzzy text appearing a bit more often over the
past week.

It's really got me puzzled. I mean, i thought it was due to tired eyes,
and it can't be. Im on 150 mcg thyroxine, and pretty much buzzing.

I put on my 20w Halogen bulb and everything cleared up.

I think there's a certain something to do with light. How does all that
correlate into my symptoms and possible diagnosis?

Thank you
Simon
Neil Brooks - 17 Mar 2006 19:33 GMT
> I've been noticing the fuzzy text appearing a bit more often over the
> past week.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Thank you
> Simon

Simon-

Obviously, you've got a pretty complicated set of issues going on here.
I get it.  So do it.  I'm taking a few stabs here, and could be
totally off base, but you may have--in addition to everything else--a
dysfunctional accommodative mechanism.

I know you had cycloplegia performed.  Do you have the chart yet, so
that you can post the quantitative results?  For example: I'm curious
about your cycloplegic and non-cycloplegic refractions (prescriptions).

In May 05, you were slightly farsighted and slightly astigmatic.

Right +0.50 Sph, -0.75 Cyl, 135 Axis
Left +0.75 Sph, -0.50 Cyl, 35 Axis

In December 05, you had no (were masking?) farsigtedness, but still had
astigmatism:

Right  (sideways 8 symbol) Sph, -0.50 Cyl, 135 Axis
Left (sideways 8) Sph, -0.25 Cyl, 30 Axis

I'm curious how much additional farsightedness your cycloplegia
uncovered.  My totally uneducated guess is ... some ... and that I
would either fit you with bifocals (remember: I'm not a doctor.  I
don't play one on TV, and I didn't stay in a Holiday Inn Express last
night), or push additional plus on you in your corrective lenses.

I'd also still guess that you need prisms in your glasses, and/or eye
exercises to stimulate your convergence (you're EXOphoric, right?).
The prisms will also help, dramatically, to overcome the -tropia
(up/down turn)--something that we're just not good at doing without
prisms (it's unnatural.  Turning in/out is more natural)

The thyroid stuff??  Above my pay grade.  That's one reason I repeat
that I don't know sh*t from sh*nola.

Your case needs careful monitoring, and to be managed by somebody who
understands the tightly-coupled nature of your eye issues -- how one
thing affects all the others -- because it will....

Neil
Simon Dean - 17 Mar 2006 19:51 GMT
>> I've been noticing the fuzzy text appearing a bit more often over
>> the past week.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>  about your cycloplegic and non-cycloplegic refractions
> (prescriptions).

Oh, Im afraid I might have misled you. I had cycloplegic drops, but that
was only so they could check the back of the eyes.

I too would be curious about a cycloplegic refraction test, as, just
from observation, I pointed out in another post what I noticed under the
influence of the drops... quite a lot of stuff... like metal, stopped
being metallic,  became dull, lifeless, with a ghostly ethereal glow,
pastel shades, severe double vision, distance vision was perfect, but
close up vision was far too blurry, though my hyperopic glasses (made up
in May 2005), gave a little comfort.

> In May 05, you were slightly farsighted and slightly astigmatic.
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Right  (sideways 8 symbol) Sph, -0.50 Cyl, 135 Axis Left (sideways 8)
> Sph, -0.25 Cyl, 30 Axis

Yes, curious about how my vision is up and down like that from year to
year. I put it down to thyroid... but who knows.

> I'm curious how much additional farsightedness your cycloplegia
> uncovered.  My totally uneducated guess is ... some ... and that I
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I'd also still guess that you need prisms in your glasses, and/or eye
>  exercises to stimulate your convergence (you're EXOphoric, right?).

Well, that's what the opticians have said. The nurse who performed the
test said esotropia. Dr Grant says "convergence insufficiency exotropia".

> The prisms will also help, dramatically, to overcome the -tropia
> (up/down turn)--something that we're just not good at doing without
> prisms (it's unnatural.  Turning in/out is more natural)

Again though, i just think it bizarre, if it is an upwards downwards
bit, why am I Ok on the horizontal green line mallet test, and why were
the worth FIVE dots to the left and right of each other, as opposed to
up and down? Seems weird to me.

> The thyroid stuff??  Above my pay grade.  That's one reason I repeat
> that I don't know sh*t from sh*nola.
>
> Your case needs careful monitoring, and to be managed by somebody who
>  understands the tightly-coupled nature of your eye issues -- how one
>  thing affects all the others -- because it will....

Im at a loss, I don't know quite what to do. im in the UK, and don't
know if Im entitled to get my notes, or indeed even make a complaint. I
was very unhappy and extremely angry that they performed all these
tests, then said everything was normal and when I told them that I knew
W4D wasn't normal, they had the nerve to suggest it wasn't done and
would not explain anything to me. If they're not going to listen and
respond to the results, or even ask my questions, why test in the first
place!

I'll have to put that in place at the start of next week I guess.

Cheers
Simon
Neil Brooks - 17 Mar 2006 20:02 GMT
I don't know anything about the NHS system, but I've learned a *great
deal* about how to navigate these murky medical waters.  First: stay
calm ... best you can.  Deep breaths.  Call the physician's office to
ask about a copy of your chart.  Sweet talk and charm.  You may get it.

The variability in your farsightedness likely could be chalked up to
any number of things, but the mere fact that it /was or is/ variable
would lead me (joe blow) to do a cycloplegic refraction--measuring the
"total" amount of farsightedness once the accommodative mechanism is
shut down.

Still a WAG, but I'm guessing you have more than that 0.75d, and --
even at age 28 -- you might need some extra oomph for near work.

The issue of the W4D is bafling, for sure.  I still think you ought to
get: cycloplegic refraction, including measuring your Rx at near,
appropriate prism glasses to help your alignment issues, vision
therapy--again, to help the CI issue, and somebody really good to watch
over the entire process.

Simon, I've been at this (battling eye issues) for over twenty years,
so believe me when I say that I understand your anger and frustration.
It can only get in your way, though, when dealing with the doc's.  Try
to stay as level, calm, and professional as you can in your dealings
with these (any?) folks, though.  You'll get farther.
CatmanX - 17 Mar 2006 20:42 GMT
Simon, Worth 4 dot tests for eye suppression. Technically you pass as
you weren't suppressing, but you fail because you were seeing double.
It was not the right reading regardless.

You are antitled to copies of your records by law. They cannot be
refused. This can be done by photocopying the results or writing a
report. You are not entitled to the originals as they are property of
the practitioner.

Eso/Exo? Get someone to look at you. Hold a pencil 30cm from your nose
and look at it. Do you see one or 2 pencils? If 2, close the left eye,
is the remaining image the left or right one? Left = exo. If you see
one, cover one eye and keep looking at the pencil. Now move the cover
to the other eye. Did the observer see your eye move toward your nose
or away from your nose? Toward the nose = exo.

dr grant
Simon Dean - 17 Mar 2006 20:56 GMT
> Simon, Worth 4 dot tests for eye suppression. Technically you pass as
> you weren't suppressing, but you fail because you were seeing double.
> It was not the right reading regardless.

I did find this on a website:

"The Worth four dot test is a subjective test of visual alignment,
suppression, dominance, and diplopia."

That's from http://www.eyetec.net/group6/M29S1.htm

Going on to suggest: "Two red lights to the right of the green lights
indicates an eso deviation (tropia or phoria)."

Sorry, read your opening paragraph as "Worth 4 Dot tests only test for
eye suppression and not for double".

> You are antitled to copies of your records by law. They cannot be
> refused. This can be done by photocopying the results or writing a
> report. You are not entitled to the originals as they are property of
> the practitioner.

I will give it a try. Mnoday morning I'll give the hospital a call.
Thanks for everyone's encouragement.

> Eso/Exo? Get someone to look at you. Hold a pencil 30cm from your nose
> and look at it. Do you see one or 2 pencils? If 2, close the left eye,
> is the remaining image the left or right one? Left = exo. If you see
> one, cover one eye and keep looking at the pencil. Now move the cover
> to the other eye. Did the observer see your eye move toward your nose
> or away from your nose? Toward the nose = exo.

Hrm. Im fresh out of observers here Im afraid. Can't do this test just
yet. I know I definitely see one though. Well, Im pretty sure on that.
Seems like a fine line.

Thanks
Simon
Ann - 20 Mar 2006 00:25 GMT
>Im at a loss, I don't know quite what to do. im in the UK, and don't
>know if Im entitled to get my notes,

You can get your notes.  You need to write to the hospital and ask for
copies. They have to provide you with copies of your notes within a
certain time.. something like 4 weeks but I forget.  They can charge
you photocopying charges.

You are also entitled to ask for a second opinion.  If you are
anywhere near London, ask your GP to refer you to Moorfields.

Ann

or indeed even make a complaint. I
>was very unhappy and extremely angry that they performed all these
>tests, then said everything was normal and when I told them that I knew
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>Cheers
>Simon
Simon Dean - 25 Mar 2006 01:16 GMT
>> Im at a loss, I don't know quite what to do. im in the UK, and
>> don't know if Im entitled to get my notes,
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> You are also entitled to ask for a second opinion.  If you are
> anywhere near London, ask your GP to refer you to Moorfields.

Sorry, im in Birmingham. I have asked for my notes, but apparently I
need to speak to the secretary first, who isn't in until Monday!

So. A long weekend wait.

As I was driving back from work today, twilight hit rather rapidly, sort
of, not dark, but not exactly light either, and all vision turned blurry.

I don't normally think of anything when that happens, I just blink it
off... as I did this time, relax, or "reset" my eyes and things are back
to normal. But it just had me wondering what with this blurry vision
vision I have at the moment. Something to think about maybe? Maybe not
though.

Cheers
Simon
Dan Abel - 17 Mar 2006 23:40 GMT
> I've been noticing the fuzzy text appearing a bit more often over the
> past week.

> I put on my 20w Halogen bulb and everything cleared up.
>
> I think there's a certain something to do with light. How does all that
> correlate into my symptoms and possible diagnosis?

It's a simple fact of physics that applies to everybody.  More light
translates to a greater range of focus (depth of field).  This is due to
the constriction of your pupil.  If you are a young person with good
vision, this isn't very important.  If you have poor vision, for
whatever reason, sometimes more light will help eliminate the fuzzies.

Signature

Dan Abel
dabel@sonic.net
Petaluma, California, USA

Simon Dean - 17 Mar 2006 23:50 GMT
>>I've been noticing the fuzzy text appearing a bit more often over the
>>past week.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> vision, this isn't very important.  If you have poor vision, for
> whatever reason, sometimes more light will help eliminate the fuzzies.

Is that why people think pinhole glasses work? Yes, I've heard this
phenomenon explained on Home Improvement, where Wilson made two pin
pricks in pieces of paper for Mark... though Mark it would transpire I
think was a Myope.

Ok, so it's fiction. I don' care. Knew TV would come in useful at some
stage.

So get a bigger bulb, will mask the problem?

Presume also, my night vision could be adversely affected... in what
regards, who knows. But worth getting checked out too?

Thanks
Simon
Dan Abel - 18 Mar 2006 03:51 GMT
> > It's a simple fact of physics that applies to everybody.  More light
> > translates to a greater range of focus (depth of field).  This is due to
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Is that why people think pinhole glasses work?

They certainly work.  As long as all you ever do is look at Snellen
charts, that's the way to go.  I don't recommend them for real life,
though.

> So get a bigger bulb, will mask the problem?

It will alleviate the symptoms.

> Presume also, my night vision could be adversely affected... in what
> regards, who knows. But worth getting checked out too?

I haven't driven at night for years.  It isn't safe.  If your vision is
fuzzy in low light levels, that means you can't see well at night.  The
next kid you kill could be mine.

:-(

Signature

Dan Abel
dabel@sonic.net
Petaluma, California, USA

Neil Brooks - 17 Mar 2006 23:53 GMT
>> I've been noticing the fuzzy text appearing a bit more often over the
>> past week.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>vision, this isn't very important.  If you have poor vision, for
>whatever reason, sometimes more light will help eliminate the fuzzies.

Well....

While Dan is, of course, correct as far as he goes, your situation may
require a bit more attention than that band-aid.

At 28, and with other known eye issues, I might increase the wattage
of my task lighting, but I'd pursue those other paths, too
(cycloplegic refraction, evaluate for accommodative dysfunction,
possible need for increased plus in glasses, or bifocals, vision
therapy).

Neil
Dan Abel - 18 Mar 2006 03:39 GMT
> >> I've been noticing the fuzzy text appearing a bit more often over the
> >> past week.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> While Dan is, of course, correct as far as he goes, your situation may
> require a bit more attention than that band-aid.

Absolutely.  If you hurt your leg, crutches might help you walk, but
they won't do a thing about fixing your problem.  See if you can't get
the problem fixed.  If, like me, you can't, then buy more and bigger
lights.

:-(

Signature

Dan Abel
dabel@sonic.net
Petaluma, California, USA

plpfoot@gmail.com - 18 Mar 2006 03:08 GMT
A bright light will make your pupils smaller.  This causes a broader
depth of focus thereby making your vision less fuzzy.  The same thing
happens in a camera with a smaller aperture, focus is less critical.  A
broader depth of focus means it helps myopic, hyperopic, and astigmatic
errors.  A pinhole effect is a real phenomenon; people don't just
"think" it works.  It appears as though you have a convergence
insufficiency which means you have difficulty pointing your eyes in to
observe near objects.  This can be detected and measured with a Worth
Four Dot test.  Sometimes convergence exercizes can help this.  Put
your glasses on, turn on the light, and carry on.  Quit obsessing.

Ted
Simon Dean - 18 Mar 2006 17:23 GMT
> A bright light will make your pupils smaller.  This causes a broader
> depth of focus thereby making your vision less fuzzy.  The same thing
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Four Dot test.  Sometimes convergence exercizes can help this.  Put
> your glasses on, turn on the light, and carry on.  Quit obsessing.

No. According to my last eye test, I don't need glasses, as apart from a
very tiny slight astigmatism, everything returned to normal, erm, plano,
they said I was better than six months previously where I was slightly
hyperopic.

And while Im more than happy to switch on extra lights, I can't help but
knowing this is cheating. I surely should be able to see properly under
a 60 watt normal light bulb?
Neil Brooks - 18 Mar 2006 17:56 GMT
>> A bright light will make your pupils smaller.  This causes a broader
>> depth of focus thereby making your vision less fuzzy.  The same thing
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>they said I was better than six months previously where I was slightly
>hyperopic.

I just don't believe that you're "better" in terms of
farsightedness/hyperopia.  I believe you have some residual refractive
error that's giving you symptoms and messing with your ocular
alignment.

But that's just me....

>And while Im more than happy to switch on extra lights, I can't help but
>knowing this is cheating. I surely should be able to see properly under
>a 60 watt normal light bulb?

The light's a band-aid.  Use it while you fix the other stuff.
Ian Hodgson opticians - 18 Mar 2006 11:06 GMT
Simon,

If you wish access to your records the following link provides all the
details (comes off the NHS web site)
http://www.dh.gov.uk/PolicyAndGuidance/InformationPolicy/PatientConfidentialityA
ndCaldicottGuardians/AccessHealthRecordsArticle/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4084411&chk=wsr
EF9


As I said in an email to you I am sure you had a Lees Screen test done and
from your description it showed the
possibilty of a paresis/paralysis of an extraocular muscle.

Hypothyroidism can cause all sorts of problems and certainly using a bright
light will help at near.

Regarding the differences between Mallett, Worth 4 Dot, and Bagolini and you
also at some point seem to have
been tested with Maddox Rod. All test in one form or another for suppression
the Worth and Maddox tests are
known as dissociation tests, whereas the Mallet and Bagolini tests are not
and allow the eyes to work together, thus give
a more 'real world' reading.By using a suppression test IF you have a
paresis/paralysis the result gives an idea
of how longstanding the problem is.

If a Lees Screen Test was done and did show a problem then it is of recent
onset, otherwise you would not
be having problems, also if it is a paresis this would be as is consistent
with your (net)reported results of
variability of prism value (angle of deviation). At this point what is more
important is not the symptoms
BUT the cause of the problem (re my earlier email).

Glad to see you have joined the local sport of Otis Baiting - a harmless
sport but amusing all the same.
Just hope that nothing he has ever designed or built exists on this side of
the pond!

Regards

Ian Hodgson - Isle of Man

> I've been noticing the fuzzy text appearing a bit more often over the
> past week.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Thank you
> Simon
Simon Dean - 18 Mar 2006 12:03 GMT
> Simon,
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> done and from your description it showed the possibilty of a
> paresis/paralysis of an extraocular muscle.

Yes, thats right... It was a Lees screen, and I did receive your email,
and did reply...

> Hypothyroidism can cause all sorts of problems and certainly using a
> bright light will help at near.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> a paresis/paralysis the result gives an idea of how longstanding the
> problem is.

Well the nurse who performed the tests, believed I would have had my
problem for quite a long time, and she thought it was bizarre I was only
experiencing problems now.

I gather the real world reading is very slight, based on my experiences
on the Mallett and Bagolini?

I gather from the results of Maddox and Worth that Im not suppressing?

> If a Lees Screen Test was done and did show a problem then it is of
> recent onset, otherwise you would not be having problems, also if it
> is a paresis this would be as is consistent with your (net)reported
> results of variability of prism value (angle of deviation). At this
> point what is more important is not the symptoms BUT the cause of the
> problem (re my earlier email).

Would two squares out on the majority of the lees dots be considered normal?

It's all getting quite confusing now.

With possible paresis of the extraocular muscles, convergence
insufficiency, dysfunctional accomodative mechanism, decompensating
exophoria, esotropia... Too many choices. :-)

Cya
Simon
 
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