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Medical Forum / General / Vision / March 2006

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2 pair vs. progressives

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kecctime@aol.com - 03 Mar 2006 06:24 GMT
First, a question about my prescription. It is distance: -2.25 left and
right,  Reading +2.00 left and right. Is this prescription for a single
vision lens with curvature that varies or is it for a bifocal?  Second,
I've tried progressives before and had difficulty with them - couldn't
stand moving my head so much. I'm at a computer for many hours each
day. Would a pair of single vision glasses for distance and a lined
bifocal for reading/computer work? Could a bifocal be made for reading
and intermediate ranges and would that be effective for working at my
PC/desk?  Thanks.
CatmanX - 03 Mar 2006 10:29 GMT
Ever thought of talking to your optometrist, it is his job you know.

If he won't discuss it, you are at the wrong place and look for
another.

For what it's worth, this script won't work on a computer, bifocals
will give you a sore neck and you will whinge here about how you hate
bifocals and how horrible your glasses are.

You can try some of the new generation MF's like Ipseo, SolaOne HD, or
the like, get an intermediate script made or whatever else you like,
but it would help if you got a good optom to test you and give you your
options with you in presence.

dr grant
Quick - 03 Mar 2006 18:07 GMT
> Ever thought of talking to your optometrist, it is his
> job you know.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> good optom to test you and give you your options with you
> in presence.

I guess this is on topic for this thread...

How does a progressive "progress"? I'm assuming
there is some sort of seg height where the lens power
starts to diverge from the distance Rx and starts
to move towards the add. I assume it hits the add
power somewhere before the bottom of the lens
(assuming the lens is large enough?). ...that brings
up a second part of the question.

First, not considering lens size, is the rate of change
in power constant from the distance Rx to the Add?
Or are there transition zones and segment areas?

Is this variable dependent on lens height?
Can all the above be specified? Could I design my
progressive lens to have 3 sort of segment areas
where the rate of change in power over the segment
area is small relative to the transition zones.

This is what I would expect a "no line tri/bifocal" to
be.  Naturally I have something in mind... A "progressive"
trifocal with maybe 1/2 the lens distance, 1/3 computer
and 1/6 near.

-Quick
Mike Tyner - 03 Mar 2006 18:58 GMT
> First, not considering lens size, is the rate of change
> in power constant from the distance Rx to the Add?
> Or are there transition zones and segment areas?

It's pretty uniform, a smooth gradient.

> Is this variable dependent on lens height?

The rate must be influenced by the "add" power. Assuming all lenses have a
16-mm "corridor" then a +200 add must increase twice as fast as a +1.00 add.

> Can all the above be specified? Could I design my
> progressive lens to have 3 sort of segment areas
> where the rate of change in power over the segment
> area is small relative to the transition zones.

No. Well, not without a *big* investment and a cooperative manufacturer
willing to loan you his engineers and tool-makers.

> This is what I would expect a "no line tri/bifocal" to
> be.  Naturally I have something in mind... A "progressive"
> trifocal with maybe 1/2 the lens distance, 1/3 computer
> and 1/6 near.

A "blended trifocal" would have the lines polished out into linear smears,
and those are rare these days. All other "no-lines" are "progressive
addition lenses" (PALs), which pretty much have uniform power gradients.

Some PAL brands have "shorter corridors" meaning a faster rate of increase
toward the bottom, so that they fit in smaller frames. Others emphasize
corridor width, pushing peripheral distortion further to the side and
perhaps up into the distance portion, in order to provide a wider field of
view through the intermediate or near. Some optimize the intermediate,
moving it up into the line of sight and reserving clear distance vision to a
small portion at the top of the lens. The variations are numerous, and then
the prescriptions can be manipulated at the optical shop if it's decided to
compromise one distance in favor of another.

-MT
CatmanX - 03 Mar 2006 20:05 GMT
Sorry, Mike, but I will qualify some of what you have said, well,
semantic little bits anyway.

> > First, not considering lens size, is the rate of change
> > in power constant from the distance Rx to the Add?
> > Or are there transition zones and segment areas?
>
> It's pretty uniform, a smooth gradient.

Most lens designs these days have a more rapid shift in the first (top)
half. A Varilux Comfort lens (older design, but I remember the figures
as it was the first of its kind) reached 85% of the near add at 50% of
the corridor. The purpose is to get quicker to the reading zone without
the head tilt.

> > Is this variable dependent on lens height?
>
> The rate must be influenced by the "add" power. Assuming all lenses have a
> 16-mm "corridor" then a +200 add must increase twice as fast as a +1.00 add.

Yes, but remember Quick, that different designs have different corridor
lengths and different shift characteristics which are dependant on the
manufacturer and what they want to achieve.

> > Can all the above be specified? Could I design my
> > progressive lens to have 3 sort of segment areas
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> No. Well, not without a *big* investment and a cooperative manufacturer
> willing to loan you his engineers and tool-makers.

This is the good thing about having so many designs on the market. You
effectively do this by selecting a design. Some perform better for
intermediate, some for distance and others near.

> > This is what I would expect a "no line tri/bifocal" to
> > be.  Naturally I have something in mind... A "progressive"
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> -MT

Well stated Mike. The thing to remember Quick is that we are getting
much better at MF design and the flexibility of newer designs is so
much better than before. What you want is probably going to be easily
achieved with the latest generation of lenses such as Ipseo, Hoya ID,
Sola HD etc. By incorporating the multifocal on the back surface, you
get less peripheral swing, wider reading and intermediate zones and
better distance clarity.

dr grant
Quick - 03 Mar 2006 21:33 GMT
> Sorry, Mike, but I will qualify some of what you have
> said, well, semantic little bits anyway.
[quoted text clipped - 70 lines]
> surface, you get less peripheral swing, wider reading and
> intermediate zones and better distance clarity.

Drat... better call my doc and put a hold on the order or
talk to him about it.  (and I left my script at home...). Now
that I'm finally very happily fitted with my translating trifocal
RGPs I figured I might as well get a pair of progressives as
a backup.  I hadn't planned to and figured I could make do
with my drug store readers in a pinch but at the last moment
figured what the hey, might as well. Being the ultimate
consumer and sort of an impulse buyer it only took about
15 minutes to gravitate towards the Lindberg Air Titanium
frames, grey transition progressive lenses, with Zeiss(sp?)
gold (I understand that's better for night issues where the
blue is better for daytime issues) AR.  Doc recommended
polycarb for my weak Rx and didn't know if the transitions
came in trivex.  Apparently they don't. He said plain CR39?
plastic would be fine as well but he didn't like it because of
no UV protection. I thought *any* plastic provided UV protection?
I think my script is something like 0.75 with a 2.25 add and
very slight astigmatism in the left eye.  He did show me the
trivex display where they have a special light that shows the
trivex lens clear next to the polycarb that looks like a rainbow
resulting from oil on water but said he didn't think it would
make a difference with my script. I'm pretty discerning
(perfectionist/anal) about everything and figured "trivex for
me!).  besides I felt like throwing as much business his way
as possible sort of as thanks for the tremendous effort he
put in working with me on the trifocals.

thoughts?

-Quick
David Combs - 30 Mar 2006 15:32 GMT
>Ever thought of talking to your optometrist, it is his job you know.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>For what it's worth, this script won't work on a computer, bifocals
>will give you a sore neck

Would you please explain WHY you'd get a sore neck?

"Executive"-style BI-focals are actually a *good* solution
to his problem, perhaps the *best* solution.

Like, suppose he's got a 20" screen, and wants to
point his nose at its center and then be able to
flip his eyeballs up, down, left, right, and see
everything super-sharp?  Fron a distance of maybe
24 inches.

Just how can he (or you) do that via progressives.
with their hourglass-shaped in-focus area?

Just be careful to make sure both left and right
eye, with the glasses on, come to exactly the SAME
distance for perfect focus.  If your accomodation
has gone to about ZERO, as mine has, you'll
have play with the balance between the two eyes,
up to the most precise (one-quarter diopter, I think
it is).  Makes all the difference, having the
left and right eye come to focus at EXACTLY
the same distance.

>   and you will whinge here about how you hate
>bifocals and how horrible your glasses are.
>
>You can try some of the new generation MF's like Ipseo, SolaOne HD, or
>the like,

One thing for sure about pregressives: they cost a LOT more
than bifocals, with the extra fitting, etc.  Might that
be *one* of the (several) reasons for optometry-shops
recommending them?

?get an intermediate script made or whatever else you like,
>but it would help if you got a good optom to test you and give you your
>options with you in presence.
>
>dr grant

David
Mark A - 03 Mar 2006 23:35 GMT
> First, a question about my prescription. It is distance: -2.25 left and
> right,  Reading +2.00 left and right. Is this prescription for a single
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> and intermediate ranges and would that be effective for working at my
> PC/desk?  Thanks.

Your Rx is for bifocals or progressives. It can also be used for SV lenses
that are used at a distance (such as driving) and the add power will be
ignored.

Distance lenses are optimized for 20 feet, and add power (reading) is
optimized for about 13 inches. Measure the distance from your glasses to
your computer monitor. If it is more than about 17 inches, you might want to
get a special pair of bifocals or SV lenses that are optimized for computer
work at your working distance (and one other distance if you want bificals
or progressives). Ask your OD to give you an Rx for your computer monitor
distance.
acemanvx@yahoo.com - 04 Mar 2006 02:19 GMT
If you sit around a foot and a half from your computer monitor, you
dont need glasses for that. If you sit a little further, you can just
move up so your 18" away from the monitor. If you sit far, what you can
do is get "computer glasses" a pair of reduced power glasses just for
the computer. This is what I did, so much easier than bifocals or
progressives for the computer!
If you cant handle progressive or bifocal, theres no need really. You
are mildly myopic and can simply peak under your glasses or remove them
for reading
CatmanX - 04 Mar 2006 10:53 GMT
Shut up idiot. Why would he be asking about lenses if he wanted four
pairs? Don't wear glasses and all will be well, as long as you don't
want to sewe anything.

dr grant

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