> First, not considering lens size, is the rate of change
> in power constant from the distance Rx to the Add?
> Or are there transition zones and segment areas?
It's pretty uniform, a smooth gradient.
> Is this variable dependent on lens height?
The rate must be influenced by the "add" power. Assuming all lenses have a
16-mm "corridor" then a +200 add must increase twice as fast as a +1.00 add.
> Can all the above be specified? Could I design my
> progressive lens to have 3 sort of segment areas
> where the rate of change in power over the segment
> area is small relative to the transition zones.
No. Well, not without a *big* investment and a cooperative manufacturer
willing to loan you his engineers and tool-makers.
> This is what I would expect a "no line tri/bifocal" to
> be. Naturally I have something in mind... A "progressive"
> trifocal with maybe 1/2 the lens distance, 1/3 computer
> and 1/6 near.
A "blended trifocal" would have the lines polished out into linear smears,
and those are rare these days. All other "no-lines" are "progressive
addition lenses" (PALs), which pretty much have uniform power gradients.
Some PAL brands have "shorter corridors" meaning a faster rate of increase
toward the bottom, so that they fit in smaller frames. Others emphasize
corridor width, pushing peripheral distortion further to the side and
perhaps up into the distance portion, in order to provide a wider field of
view through the intermediate or near. Some optimize the intermediate,
moving it up into the line of sight and reserving clear distance vision to a
small portion at the top of the lens. The variations are numerous, and then
the prescriptions can be manipulated at the optical shop if it's decided to
compromise one distance in favor of another.
-MT
CatmanX - 03 Mar 2006 20:05 GMT
Sorry, Mike, but I will qualify some of what you have said, well,
semantic little bits anyway.
> > First, not considering lens size, is the rate of change
> > in power constant from the distance Rx to the Add?
> > Or are there transition zones and segment areas?
>
> It's pretty uniform, a smooth gradient.
Most lens designs these days have a more rapid shift in the first (top)
half. A Varilux Comfort lens (older design, but I remember the figures
as it was the first of its kind) reached 85% of the near add at 50% of
the corridor. The purpose is to get quicker to the reading zone without
the head tilt.
> > Is this variable dependent on lens height?
>
> The rate must be influenced by the "add" power. Assuming all lenses have a
> 16-mm "corridor" then a +200 add must increase twice as fast as a +1.00 add.
Yes, but remember Quick, that different designs have different corridor
lengths and different shift characteristics which are dependant on the
manufacturer and what they want to achieve.
> > Can all the above be specified? Could I design my
> > progressive lens to have 3 sort of segment areas
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> No. Well, not without a *big* investment and a cooperative manufacturer
> willing to loan you his engineers and tool-makers.
This is the good thing about having so many designs on the market. You
effectively do this by selecting a design. Some perform better for
intermediate, some for distance and others near.
> > This is what I would expect a "no line tri/bifocal" to
> > be. Naturally I have something in mind... A "progressive"
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> -MT
Well stated Mike. The thing to remember Quick is that we are getting
much better at MF design and the flexibility of newer designs is so
much better than before. What you want is probably going to be easily
achieved with the latest generation of lenses such as Ipseo, Hoya ID,
Sola HD etc. By incorporating the multifocal on the back surface, you
get less peripheral swing, wider reading and intermediate zones and
better distance clarity.
dr grant
Quick - 03 Mar 2006 21:33 GMT
> Sorry, Mike, but I will qualify some of what you have
> said, well, semantic little bits anyway.
[quoted text clipped - 70 lines]
> surface, you get less peripheral swing, wider reading and
> intermediate zones and better distance clarity.
Drat... better call my doc and put a hold on the order or
talk to him about it. (and I left my script at home...). Now
that I'm finally very happily fitted with my translating trifocal
RGPs I figured I might as well get a pair of progressives as
a backup. I hadn't planned to and figured I could make do
with my drug store readers in a pinch but at the last moment
figured what the hey, might as well. Being the ultimate
consumer and sort of an impulse buyer it only took about
15 minutes to gravitate towards the Lindberg Air Titanium
frames, grey transition progressive lenses, with Zeiss(sp?)
gold (I understand that's better for night issues where the
blue is better for daytime issues) AR. Doc recommended
polycarb for my weak Rx and didn't know if the transitions
came in trivex. Apparently they don't. He said plain CR39?
plastic would be fine as well but he didn't like it because of
no UV protection. I thought *any* plastic provided UV protection?
I think my script is something like 0.75 with a 2.25 add and
very slight astigmatism in the left eye. He did show me the
trivex display where they have a special light that shows the
trivex lens clear next to the polycarb that looks like a rainbow
resulting from oil on water but said he didn't think it would
make a difference with my script. I'm pretty discerning
(perfectionist/anal) about everything and figured "trivex for
me!). besides I felt like throwing as much business his way
as possible sort of as thanks for the tremendous effort he
put in working with me on the trifocals.
thoughts?
-Quick