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Medical Forum / General / Vision / March 2006

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how much off for pd

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bear - 02 Mar 2006 08:09 GMT
I just got new glasses 2 weeks ago.  The optician hand measured my PD
at 62.

Last week I found prescription sunglasses at another shop,  there the
optician used a marker on my glasses,  measured the marks,  and then
followed up with some sort of machine that measured the PD as well.
She found my PD to be 68.

Would,  could,  should,  this cause me problems?  Is 6 mm off on PD a
problem?

Since then I have been getting 'tension headaches' in the
afternoon/evenning.  But to be honest,  I cant quite decide if this
started with the new glasses,  or if my current stress and a little
paranoia has set in:-)

Without naming the shop,  or knowing their policies,  does anyone have
any suggestions on a possible recourse?

Thanks
CatmanX - 02 Mar 2006 10:35 GMT
6mm can be significant, and it may not. It depends on the script,
whether large or small, plus or minus, whether you have excess
convergence or divergence facility.

Either of the two may have been wrong, go back to your optom and get it
checked out.

dr grant
doctor_my_eye@msn.com - 02 Mar 2006 15:09 GMT
If you are a U.S. citizen, welcome to the "Wild Wild West" known as
opticianry.  There is no federal standard for optician qualifications,
and in many states it is an unregulated industry.  Here in Illinois,
for example, your hair stylist is licensed, and the person who puts
chemicals on your lawn is licensed...but your "optician" doesn't have
to graduate from high school.  During my 25 years of practicing
optometry here in Illinois, I have had people walk in my front door
with two left lenses in their glasses, bifocals that were placed
upside-down and even lenses that were switched between a husband and
wife.
Grant is right...have your optometrist take your PD and find an
optician you can trust.
bear - 02 Mar 2006 15:31 GMT
Thanks to both of you for your prompt reply.  I will consult my
optometrist.  But in response to catman if I post my script could you
comment further on the 'signifigance'?

-3.00    +0.25   002
-3.00    +0.50   180

The second optician (the one who was thoruogh) told me that she had
quit her previous job at a 'national' optical store because over the
years that she worked there,  the employed fewer and fewer licensed
opticians,  and more and more 'eye candy',  or as she called them
'Brititany and Tiffinany'.

Where she now worked,  they only employed liscensed opticians.

A lesson that I have now learned.

Thanks.
LarryDoc - 02 Mar 2006 17:32 GMT
I thought the industry standard for PD is +/- 2mm for powers over 2D in
any meridian and 1mm above 4.5D.  As the power increases, the effect of
mal-positioned optical centers increases.

It also has to do with an individuals ocular alignment/positioning and
their sensitivity to altering the convergence/divergence thresholds.
Some folks find 1mm off to be uncomfortable and others might actually
benefit from a 3mm error---if it's in "the right direction."

Personally, I like to mark the horizontal and vertical centers for each
eye separately and in the eyeglass frame to be used for the Rx.  Less
returns and unsatisfied patients that way, although it does take an
extra minute or two to do that extra work.

LB, O.D.
Robert Martellaro - 02 Mar 2006 20:47 GMT
>I thought the industry standard for PD is +/- 2mm for powers over 2D in
>any meridian and 1mm above 4.5D.  As the power increases, the effect of
>mal-positioned optical centers increases.

From Z80.1-2005

Single vision lenses

Vertical Prism Imbalance

Less than +/- 3.50D.......... .33^ total
Over +/- 3.50D ..................1mm difference

Horizontal Prism Imbalance

Less than +/-3.00D....... .67^ total
Over +/-3.00D................. 2.5mm total

>It also has to do with an individuals ocular alignment/positioning and
>their sensitivity to altering the convergence/divergence thresholds.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>returns and unsatisfied patients that way, although it does take an
>extra minute or two to do that extra work.

That's why the glasses from your practice feel more refined than the glasses
from the other opticals.

>LB, O.D.

Regards,

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"If a million people believe a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing."
-  Anatole France
bear - 03 Mar 2006 17:23 GMT
Thanks to those who commented.

I went this morning to the store where I got my glasses.  I explained
to the optician about my eye strain and the possibility of his missing
my PD measurement.  He checked again,  this time by hand and by marking
my glasses,  and he came up with a PD of 67.5.  He appologized for his
mistake and ordered new lenes.

A final note though.  He is a liscensed optician.

Again thanks for the advice.

Another final note :-)  I am quite surprised by the lack of
stadardization in the industry.  I have a quite large and round head
and have a really tough time finding frames that do not press against
my temple.  I went to 6 different places usually without a suitable
frame available.

In the process I learned some about the numbers applied to the size of
the frame.  There is the bridge measurement,  the eye measurement,  and
the number for the length of the arm of the frame.  Excuse me if I got
the vocabulary wrong.

But there is no OD (outside diameter) available for the frames.  What I
mean is the actual distance from arm to arm across the frame.  The
measurement would be very helpful to me in quickly finding a frame.

Thanks
Mike Tyner - 03 Mar 2006 18:40 GMT
> In the process I learned some about the numbers applied to the size of
> the frame.  There is the bridge measurement,  the eye measurement,  and
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> mean is the actual distance from arm to arm across the frame.  The
> measurement would be very helpful to me in quickly finding a frame.

I think you've already named it. Double the "eye measurement" (eyesize) and
add the "bridge measurement" (DBL, distance between lenses).

-MT
bear - 03 Mar 2006 19:41 GMT
Mike,

 Double the eye measurement plus the bridge is actually not the whole
story.  The glasses that I have found to fit have an additional piece
between the lens and the arms.  I don't believe that that is accounted
for in the above measurements.

I think that you could find two frames with identical measurements,
one frame with the arms attached directly to the lens (close to) and
the other with arms attached as much as 10 mm out from the lens.

If I'm correct about this,  then clearly the OD of the frames would be
different,  I suppose the second frame would be   Bridge+(2xEye
measurement)+(2x10 mm)= OD

Hopefully that made sense.  And perhaps I'm not correct in this.  Some
frames were marked Big Man frames.  The ones I did buy are 56 19,  but
like I said,  they have an additional length to them outside of the
lens.
 
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