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Medical Forum / General / Vision / January 2006

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New lenses have high chromatic aberation Ugh!

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JohnR66 - 24 Jan 2006 23:21 GMT
I have a very strong prescription. -15 range with astigmatism. I ask for the
best in plastic lenses. I get high index aspheric with abrasion and
reflection coatings. They always had strong off axis chromatic aberration. A
year ago, what I got was incredible. Virtually no chromatic aberration. I
could look out near the edge and still read the fine text on my screen.

The coating was getting scratched so I ordered new lenses. These are nasty.
Lots of color smear like the older ones. What baffles me is the optician
tells me the same material was specified. She tries to adjust them and
finally to no avail (I knew it would not make a difference). Clearly this
can not be the same material. I guess the lab may have used low dispersion
material before.

The optician tells me the lab used both times is Hoya. Can someone tell me
what the low dispersion material is? What is the index and Abbe numbers?
IIRC, the optician says the material they specified has an index of around
1.6

Thanks for the help.  John
Mark A - 25 Jan 2006 02:14 GMT
>I have a very strong prescription. -15 range with astigmatism. I ask for
>the best in plastic lenses. I get high index aspheric with abrasion and
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Thanks for the help.  John

It may be polycarbonate, which is 1.59 index, although I don't know of any
polycarb lenses that go to -15.. Polycarb has the lowest abbe value (30) of
any widely used material and is even lower than most 1.70 index materials.
The advantage of polycarb is that it has high impact resistance and high
tensile strength. Otherwise it is crap.

Hoya, like other manufacturers, have lenses in many different materials, so
you need to find out exactly what it is.
JohnR66 - 25 Jan 2006 03:53 GMT
>>I have a very strong prescription. -15 range with astigmatism. I ask for
>>the best in plastic lenses. I get high index aspheric with abrasion and
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> Hoya, like other manufacturers, have lenses in many different materials,
> so you need to find out exactly what it is.

Mark,
I've been poking around the Web tonight and from what I found, It seems the
good lenses may be Spectralite. They are a couple mm thicker than the ones I
have with the color fringing. I think the lower index with higher Abbe
should give me better vision from what I read. I guess the curving
distortion will be reduced as well. I read that CR-39 is ideal, but would be
very thick and not available in my Rx.

Thanks, John
Mark A - 25 Jan 2006 05:29 GMT
> Mark,
> I've been poking around the Web tonight and from what I found, It seems
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Thanks, John

Spectralite is a proprietary brand name for a 1.54 index lens sold by Sola
or American Optical (who recently merged with Sola). Hoya would not have
that exact same material. If you have progressives there is usually an
etching on the lens that indicates the brand, model, and material, but
otherwise it will hard for you to know what you have now. You might try
taking it to Wal-Mart optical and see if they can id it.

Are you sure you have a -15 lens power? I believe that Spectralite only goes
up to -12.0 and not too many other lenses go to -15.0.
JohnR66 - 25 Jan 2006 11:36 GMT
>> Mark,
>> I've been poking around the Web tonight and from what I found, It seems
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> Are you sure you have a -15 lens power? I believe that Spectralite only
> goes up to -12.0 and not too many other lenses go to -15.0.

Yep, my eys are bad. Wouldn't even qualify for laser surgery. I notice the
lenses I have now (good ones), the thickest part is 9/16", The older lens,
is a bit under 1/2". In other words, about 2mm. Another test I did was touch
a hot soldering iron to the side of the lens. The good lens is impervious to
the intense heat! The older lens (with higher color fringing) give a odor
similar to burning hair. Perhaps these properties would help identify the
material.

I'm starting to believe the good lenses are CR-39. I've never seen such
freedom from chromatic aberration.
John
Christopher Zoettl - 25 Jan 2006 12:21 GMT
Hi John,

the index in lens optics is the "refractive index" of a lens. Basically
what it means for you is that the higher the index is (highest index for
plastic lenses is 1.74 from ZEISS, Rodenstock, Seiko etc) the lower the
Abbe number will be. The lower the Abbe number is the higher chromatic
aberration will be.

So the best lens would be a plastic lens with an index of 1.5 and an
Abbe number around 52-58 depending on the manufacturer. This lens would
have the best optic. Downside ofcourse is that these lenses with -15 dpt
would be "monsters" (very thick) and mega heavy.

The only manufacturer which produces a lens which almost gets ride of
chromatic aberration and is thin is the German manufacturer Rodenstock
(http://www.rodenstockusa.com/) .
It's called the "Cosmolit 1.67 Impression Mono". It's the only mono lens
 which considers individual parameters and has an index of 1.67 so it
will be very thin. Because individual parameters are considered
chromatic aberration will be eliminated (even though the Abbe number is 32).

I hope this could help you.

Best Regards

Christopher Zoett, BO
> I have a very strong prescription. -15 range with astigmatism. I ask for the
> best in plastic lenses. I get high index aspheric with abrasion and
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Thanks for the help.  John
JohnR66 - 25 Jan 2006 22:17 GMT
> Hi John,
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> Christopher Zoett, BO

Can you elaborate on "individual parameters" and how it can elliminate CA
from a material with an Abbe number of 32?
John
Christopher Zoettl - 26 Jan 2006 09:24 GMT
JohnR66 schrieb:

>>Hi John,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> from a material with an Abbe number of 32?
> John

The ellimination of CA occurs through special calculation of these
Individual parameters:

- pantoscopic angle
- fitting height
- base curve
- lens form
- frame dimensions
- back and front surface optimizing
- frame sag

The only lens manufactures who can consider these parameters are Zeiss
and Rodenstock.
Essilor, American Optical, Sola, etc. say they also offer such lenses
but they use total different parameters and calculation so you DO NOT
get an individual lens.

Since I guess you live in the USA or Canada, and don't need progressiv
lenses yet, the Rodenstock "Cosmolit 1.67 Impression Mono" lens won't be
available to you.
Zeiss and Rodenstock offer lenses with consideration of individual
parameters but only with progressiv lenses in the USA/Canada.

>I spoke to the optician today and was told the lenses are Seiko w/ >index
>1.67. No wonder! I told them I wanted minimal CA and the best vision
>for my
>perscription. I don't care if my lenses are 2mm thicker.
>John

my suggestion would be the ZEISS Clarlet 1.6 AS with Lotutec AR-Coating.
This lens is thinner than a 1.5 and has good optics. Also take the best
AR-Coating. Without this coating CA will be higher.
But remember these lenses won't be 2mm thicker than a 1.74, they will be
almost 1 cm (!) thicker.
Robert Martellaro - 26 Jan 2006 17:31 GMT
>my suggestion would be the ZEISS Clarlet 1.6 AS with Lotutec AR-Coating.
>This lens is thinner than a 1.5 and has good optics. Also take the best
>AR-Coating. Without this coating CA will be higher.
>But remember these lenses won't be 2mm thicker than a 1.74, they will be
>almost 1 cm (!) thicker.

Thicker for sure, but not quite that much thicker.

-15.00DS 1.5mm centers cut to a 41mm diameter using a plano base and a
non-aspheric ocular curve.

1.74 index will be about 6.2mm at the edge

1.60 index will be 7.5mm, about 1.3mm or 20% thicker.

Regards,

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
robopt@execpc.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"An expert is a person who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field."
 - Niels Bohr
Christopher Zoettl - 27 Jan 2006 08:11 GMT
Robert Martellaro schrieb:

>>my suggestion would be the ZEISS Clarlet 1.6 AS with Lotutec AR-Coating.
>>This lens is thinner than a 1.5 and has good optics. Also take the best
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> "An expert is a person who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field."
>   - Niels Bohr

sorry i forgot it the 1 cm was based on a lens with an index of 1.5
Robert Martellaro - 27 Jan 2006 20:04 GMT
>Robert Martellaro schrieb:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
>sorry i forgot it the 1 cm was based on a lens with an index of 1.5

Christopher,

No problem. I wasn't sure if the poster was following your example and was
concerned that he might think his lenses would be so thick.

By the way, welcome to s.m.v.

Keep your kill filter handy if the quacks bother you.

Regards,

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
robopt@execpc.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"An expert is a person who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field."
 - Niels Bohr
Robert Martellaro - 25 Jan 2006 22:09 GMT
>I have a very strong prescription. -15 range with astigmatism. I ask for the
>best in plastic lenses. I get high index aspheric with abrasion and
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
>Thanks for the help.  John

John,

The optician can call Hoya to get the archived lens material info. However, it's
possible, by improperly positioning the lens in front of the eyes, to induce
more  chromatic aberration in a high Abbe material compared to properly
positioned lower Abbe lenses. I would check the monocular vertical and
horizontal centers.

Hoya's 1.70 index of refraction lens is usually my first choice for this Rx
power. You will have more choices if you live outside of the USA.

Hope this helps

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
robopt@execpc.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"An expert is a person who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field."
 - Niels Bohr
JohnR66 - 25 Jan 2006 22:25 GMT
>>I have a very strong prescription. -15 range with astigmatism. I ask for
>>the
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> very narrow field."
>  - Niels Bohr

I spoke to the optician today and was told the lenses are Seiko w/ index
1.67. No wonder! I told them I wanted minimal CA and the best vision for my
perscription. I don't care if my lenses are 2mm thicker.
John

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