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Medical Forum / General / Vision / October 2005

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Vision fades/fuzzes while playing musical instrument

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TimR - 28 Oct 2005 12:00 GMT
I've recently heard from several trombone players who say their vision
sometimes gets fuzzy when playing, making it hard to focus on the sheet
music.

I've had it happen too.

Is there a reason for this?  Something about blowing against resistance
raising pressure in the eyeball, maybe?
Mike Tyner - 28 Oct 2005 13:29 GMT
> I've recently heard from several trombone players who say their vision
> sometimes gets fuzzy when playing, making it hard to focus on the sheet
> music.

Trombone players move a lot of air. It's the oboe and bassoon players who
are oxygen-deprived. :)

> Is there a reason for this?  Something about blowing against resistance
> raising pressure in the eyeball, maybe?

It may be more about hyperventilation combined with the Valsalva maneuver
(blowing against resistance). That can make you faint, preceded by fading
vision, dizziness, and tinnitus. It's caused by a vascular reflex that
constricts blood vessels in the brain (of which the eye is a part.)

FWIW, I played horn, right in front of the trombone section, for several
years, and the players never mentioned it.

-MT
Scott Seidman - 28 Oct 2005 13:44 GMT
> It may be more about hyperventilation combined with the Valsalva
> maneuver (blowing against resistance).

It could also be caused by a less-than-perfect vestibulo ocular reflex.  

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The Real Bev - 29 Oct 2005 06:55 GMT
>>I've recently heard from several trombone players who say their vision
>>sometimes gets fuzzy when playing, making it hard to focus on the sheet
>>music.
>
> Trombone players move a lot of air. It's the oboe and bassoon players who
> are oxygen-deprived. :)

Hmm.  I have heard that all oboe players are crazy -- if they weren't nuts to
begin with, they certainly become crazy after.  Perhaps the oxygen-deprivation
is an explanation...

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Bev
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George - 28 Oct 2005 13:32 GMT
> I've recently heard from several trombone players who say their vision
> sometimes gets fuzzy when playing, making it hard to focus on the sheet
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Is there a reason for this?  Something about blowing against resistance
> raising pressure in the eyeball, maybe?

I play trumpet in local band here and have had similar experience. When
I had my cataract surgery I checked with my OD about this blurring
symptom and he said there should be no problems... at least
permanently.  But my faith in him has diminished since I realized he
implanted the wrong value IOL. Perhaps others here can shed some light
on this phenomenom. My guess is that it is pressure building up somehow.
It sure makes the little dots next to the notes on the sheet music
difficult to see <grin>.

George
TimR - 29 Oct 2005 12:44 GMT
I doubt that hyperventilation is involved, as it can start on the first
note, or at least the first two bars.

I doubt that valsalva is involved, because valvsalva on a brass
instrument (one of the most dreaded faults that can occur) usually
involves difficulty starting a note, and the fading occurs while
playing extended phrases as well.

I'm thinking either something to do with pressure inside the eyeball,
or some kind of direct mechanical effect.  Maybe one unconsciously
squints.  Very low notes can shake the eyeball enough to produce a
weird effect on an LED screen, related to aliasing.

As far as I can remember only middle-aged players have commented on
this.  Perhaps aging plays a role?
George - 29 Oct 2005 12:15 GMT
> I doubt that hyperventilation is involved, as it can start on the first
> note, or at least the first two bars.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> As far as I can remember only middle-aged players have commented on
> this.  Perhaps aging plays a role?

I'm beginning to think, like you said, that there is some pressure
building in the eye ball . Seems like my floaters got worse too. I only
began to notice this when I got past 60 years... so it may be age
related like you said.

Seems to affect brass players primarily in our band. We have only one
oboe player and she doesn't report problems. Clarinets and reed players
don't seem affected either.

If there is pressure building in the eye ball, perhaps because of age,
we may lose the resiliency, then that would possibly explain the
increase in floaters too. I know that my floaters got worse after
cataract surgery where they mash the eye pretty much during surgery.
Also wonder if the vitreous detachment plays a role, which I also have.

George

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