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Medical Forum / General / Vision / October 2005

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Adult vision therapy

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Charles - 18 Oct 2005 03:35 GMT
Anyone had success or failure with vision therapy?  I'm just getting
started and I can't seem to find much testimony on-line from adults.
My vision has been bugging me subtly, so I sought out a more thorough
optometrist.  She says my eyes rest slightly outward which is giving me
trouble with convergence... now I'm on a 12 week session of VT.

I'm not talking about "fix your vision without glasses" stuff by the
way.  This type of VT is directed mostly to people who have eye
coordination issues.  This office has something like 40-50 patients,
and only a few are adults.  Anyway, I'd be curious to hear from anyone
who has gone down this road.
Neil Brooks - 18 Oct 2005 05:38 GMT
>Anyone had success or failure with vision therapy?  I'm just getting
>started and I can't seem to find much testimony on-line from adults.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>and only a few are adults.  Anyway, I'd be curious to hear from anyone
>who has gone down this road.

" Fortunately, in most cases, convergence insufficiency is very
amenable to orthoptics and vision therapy."

http://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic553.htm

"Vision therapy is effective in eliminating asthenopia and improving
convergence function in adult patients. In-office therapy combined
with home therapy tends to produce better results than does home
therapy alone."

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1
0457698&dopt=Citation


OR: http://snipurl.com/ino8

"Most accommodative and vergence dysfunction responds to the
appropriate use of lenses, prisms, or vision therapy."

http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?ss=15&doc_id=2001&nbr=1227#s26

Good luck!
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Dr. Leukoma - 18 Oct 2005 13:00 GMT
I've prescribed vision therapy for convergence insufficiency for many
patients over the years.  It is highly effective, and is one of the few
conditions for which most authorities -- MD as well as OD -- will agree
vision therapy is indicated.

DrG
ally down - 18 Oct 2005 14:30 GMT
Where does one find a "vision therapist"  are all OD's vision
therapist?

ally
Dr. Leukoma - 18 Oct 2005 16:18 GMT
There is an organization of optometrists who "specialize" in vision
therapy, called COVD.

Otherwise, I learned the theoretical and clinical basis for vision
therapy in optometry school.  I also externed in a practice where
vision therapy was done.  During the early years of my practice I had
much more interest in it, and employed an orthoptist/therapist.  It
takes years of single-minded dedication and targeted marketing to make
a vision therapy practice viable, and my enthusiasm for the utility of
it soon waned.

I think that vision therapy is under-utilized for some things and
perhaps over-utilized for others.

DrG
John H. - 19 Oct 2005 02:34 GMT
Thanks Doc, I've been wondering about this because now at my age, 46, I
am having problems maintaining good vision. Most of the time, now at
least, it is great, but there are days it just goes awry with vertical
diplopia (strabimus) and other strange things happening. I've seen a
number of opthalamos because these problems has emerged at various
periods in my adult life but none have been able to proffer a solution.
Lately I've been thinking about vision therapy but being an Aussie I'm
not sure it is that available in Australia. Your comments though
reassure me that this is something I should follow through;
particularly given optic nerve damage, ptosis from third nerve palsy,
and my innate desire to keep on reading til I'm dead!

Regards,

John.

> There is an organization of optometrists who "specialize" in vision
> therapy, called COVD.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> DrG
Charles - 29 Oct 2005 01:47 GMT
> I've prescribed vision therapy for convergence insufficiency for many
> patients over the years.  It is highly effective, and is one of the
> few conditions for which most authorities -- MD as well as OD -- will
> agree vision therapy is indicated.
>
> DrG

Most of the stuff so far seems directed at getting my eyes to work
together at very close distance.  Like it's trying to make me be able
to go cross eyed and still see or something.  I'm not totally sure I
understand where this is going, since my original complaint was with my
overall vision in more open spaces.

We've also started in on some lens stuff, where my exercise it to
alternate reading words with and without a minus lens in front of my
normal glasses.  I'm supposed to get up to a -6 lens, but right now I
can't focus past -3.  This is for one eye at a time.  What would the
purpose of this be?
Dr. Leukoma - 29 Oct 2005 04:43 GMT
It sounds like you are doing convergence therapy as well as
accommodative facility training.  Convergence therapy aims to build
your convergence reserves, whereas accommodative facility training
seeks to improve the flexibility and range of lens focus.  I'm not sure
what your diagnosis is, but from your description it sounds like you
suffer from divergence excess, rather than convergence insufficiency.

Anyway, maybe when the treatment has been completed you might be glad
that you suffered through it.  It's only been slightly more than one
week.  I would give it at least six weeks before coming to any
conclusions about the efficacy.

DrG
Charles - 29 Oct 2005 15:32 GMT
> It sounds like you are doing convergence therapy as well as
> accommodative facility training.  Convergence therapy aims to build
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> DrG

I'm not judging right now, I'm just curious what the purpose is of the
various things.  As I understood my diagnosis, my eyes naturally rest
slightly outward, and maybe I can't actually get my eyes to come
together on things that are very close.  Or I get fatigued when I have
to look close for long periods of time.  It's true that I seem to have
some trouble with very small, cluttered print.  My real complaint was
with open areas though, and I'm not sure how it all ties together.

I'm going with the flow for now.

Since I'm pretty ignorant of optics, what does a minus lens do?  Does
it make things seem far away (they look smaller I think)?

Thanks.
Dr Judy - 30 Oct 2005 17:41 GMT
>> I've prescribed vision therapy for convergence insufficiency for many
>> patients over the years.  It is highly effective, and is one of the
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> can't focus past -3.  This is for one eye at a time.  What would the
> purpose of this be?

If your eyes naturally point outwards (exophoria), you can't change that.
However, you can improve your ability to sustain the effort it takes to hold
them your eyes straight ahead.  Training is easier to do at the near point
and the improvement in muscle control will translate to distance tasks.

Working with the minus lenses is to help build accommodative/focussing
control.   Sometimes exophoria results from imprecise focussing.  If that is
part of your problem, then building good accommodative control may actually
improve the outwards pointing of your eyes.

Dr Judy
 
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