Home | Contact Us | FAQ | Search & Site Map | Link to Us
Sign In | Join | Other 45 Sites in Network
Home
Discussion Groups
General
GeneralCardiologyVisionDentistryPharmacyLaboratoryNutritionAlternative
Diseases and Disorders
AIDSAlzheimer'sArthritisAsthmaCancerBreast CancerDiabetesEpilepsyGlaucomaHepatitisHerpesLupusProstate BPHProstate CancerProstatitisSinusitisTinnitus

Medical Forum / General / Vision / July 2005

Tip: Looking for answers? Try searching our database.

Scientific (Document) Change Requested -- Dr. Francis Young

Thread view: 
Enable EMail Alerts  Start New Thread
Thread rating: 
otisbrown@pa.net - 27 Jul 2005 18:24 GMT
Dear Friends,

It is essential the scientific documents
scrupulously accurate -- otherwise the
incorrect inferences will be made.

Professor Francis Young requests that his name be
removed from the "Houston Study" as described
below.

Thank you for your attention to
this scientific matter.

Best,

Otis

____________________________________________

                     February 7, 2005

To:  The Secretary, Miss Winnie CHONG
    The Optometrists Board
    2/F, Shun Feng International Center,
    182 Queen's Road East, Wanchai,
    Hong Kong, SAR CHINA

Dear Ms. Chong,

    I recently was notified that my name was placed on the,
"Houston Myopia Control Study" without my approval.  (See
Reference 1 below)

    I would like to correct this error -- since I did not
participate in the study.  Further, I was not consulted as to the
results.  And lastly I was never provided with a copy of either
Part I or Part II of this study.

    The conclusions are profoundly different than the results I
obtained (Oakley-Young) where a "high segment plus" effectively
stopped further movement of the eye into myopia.  (See References
3 and 4 below.)

    Please accept my apologies for this late correction, but I
was only recently notified that my name was used in this manner.

    With the scientific research I did in the 60s and 70s, I
deeply believe that the rate of myopia progression can be
stopped/retarded.  The goal is to greatly reduce the amount of
accommodation required to work in a "near" environment.  Clearly,
a plus or convex lens with sufficient power has that desirable
effect.  I had written up my point-of-view in the Journal
"Contacto", in 1975.

    Why not support a logically consistent program that will
prevent the development of child's myopia without interfering with
his ability to read?  Children on the threshold of nearsighedness
should have the benifit of this "second opinion" with this
problem.

Sincerely,

_______________________
Francis A.  Young
(Signature on file)

Psychologist, Ph.D.,
Member of Faculty;
Fellow, American Academy of Optometry

    _________________________________________________

References for the Houston Myopia Control Study:

1.  Houston Myopia Control Study:  A randomized clinical trial.
   Part 1.  Background and design of the study.  Young FA, Leary
   GA, Grosvenor T, Maslovitz B, Perrigin DM, Perrigin J,
   Quintero S, Am J Optom Physiolo OPt.  1985 Sept; 62 (9):
   605-613

2.  Houston Myopia Control Study:  A randomized clinical trial.
   Part II.  Final report by the patient care team.  Grosvenor T,
   Perrigin DM, Maslovitz B, Am J OPtom Physiolo Opt.    1987 Jul;
   64 (7); 482-498

References from my research:

3.  Oakley, Kenneth, Young Francis A "Bifocal Control of Myopia".
   published in November 1975 issue of the American Journal
   optometry & Physiological Optics.  Am J Optom., Vol 52, Nov
   1975, pp 758-764

4.  Francis A Young, "The Development and Control of Myopia in
   Humam and Sub-human Primates", CONTACTO, Internationl Contact
   Lens Journal, a publication of the National Eye Research
   Foundation, November 1975, pp 16-32
Scott Seidman - 27 Jul 2005 23:21 GMT
> Dear Friends,
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Otis

Just want to point out that this pretty much constitutes a charge of
scientific misconduct by Young against the coauthors of that paper.  It's
a serious matter.  A letter to some Hong Kong Board does not constitute a
request to remove Young as first author of the paper in question.  A
letter to the editor of the publication would be in order, and the chairs
of all relevant departments, to start, likely to be followed up by
communication with the Office of Scientific Integrity.

This is serious stuff to involve yourself in, and it's probably best to
let Young do his own communication.  If you're going to post crap like
this, you really should be including info on how to contact Francis
Young.  Personally, I won't believe the content of this letter without a
retraction published in the Journal, following an investigation.  It's
hard to believe that a first author wouldn't know about a paper until 20
years after publication.  The fact that the correction is going to Hong
Kong is een stranger.

You said earlier that Young "published" a correction.  Can you point to
the reference?

Signature

Scott
Reverse name to reply

otisbrown@pa.net - 28 Jul 2005 04:17 GMT
Dear Scott,

Since Francis Young was not aware that his name was placed
on a paper with out his permission, he published his statement
to the OD Board who was reviewing "Houston Study".

It is not Francis Young's job to publish the "correction".

This is obvious chicanory - at the mininum.  If you
ask why I don't trust the "Houston" study then that
is the reason.

If you doubt Francis Young's statement, then I am
willing to FAX the his signed statement.

If you contact me by phone (and are decent about it)
I will supply you his phone number and you
can talk to him directly about what actually
did happen.

In is NORMAL in acadameic reviews that all the
authors receive both the original planning
document, and the final document.

Francis Young was completely out of this
loop.

Young's original study results stand as before.

It is not my job to "fix" the Houston document, nor
does Francis Young have any obligation to
fix it either -- since he just found out about (in
the beginning of 2005.)

Best,

Otis
Scott Seidman - 28 Jul 2005 13:47 GMT
> In is NORMAL in acadameic reviews that all the
> authors receive both the original planning
> document, and the final document.

So Young received what?  None of it, the original submission only?

Signature

Scott
Reverse name to reply

otisbrown@pa.net - 28 Jul 2005 13:05 GMT
Reply to Scott's quesitons about contraditions between the
     "Pullman" and "Houston" studies

Otis> Dear Friends,

Otis> It is essential the scientific documents scrupulously
     accurate -- otherwise the incorrect inferences will be made.

Otis> Professor Francis Young requests that his name be removed
     from the "Houston Study" as described below.

Otis> Thank you for your attention to this scientific matter.

> Best,

> Otis

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Subject:  Francis Young just stated the facts has
he knows them to be regarding his "Pullman Study".
He had no intellectula involvement with the
"Houston Study", although some one in
Houston may have thought he did.

Scott> Just want to point out that this pretty much constitutes a
     charge of scientific misconduct by Young against the
     coauthors of that paper.

Otis> No, Francis Young simply stated the fact the he was not
     involved in the "Houston Study", and did not recieve a copy,
     and had no idea of what the conclusions were.  If you want
     to make more of this than that -- then you do so.  He just
     corrected the record from what he knew about it.    Maybe some
     one in Houston "accidentally" thought that Fancis was
     involved -- when he was not.  Just a simple mistake.

Scott> It's a serious matter.

Otis> What, a simple mistake?  Francis Young stated the simple
     truth as he knew it?  Francis simply corrected the record.
     Are you going to call Francis Young names about this issue
     now?  As long as the record is "straight" from his
     statement, then that is all that matters at this point.  You
     imply an INTENTIONAL mistake.  Maybe it was a simple error.

Scott> ...A letter to some Hong Kong Board does not constitute a
     request to remove Young as first author of the paper in
     question.

Otis> The Board got the impresson that Dr.  Francis Young was
     involved in the "Houston Study".  Since he obviously was not
     involved, the purpose was to correct the "accidental error"
     made by someone in Houston.  Young's letter corrects that
     incorrect impresson for the OD Board.  We want the truth,
     don't we, even if an "error" was made in Houston.

Scott> A letter to the editor of the publication would be in
     order, and the chairs of all relevant departments, to start,
     likely to be followed up by communication with the Office of
     Scientific Integrity.

Otis> I suggest a simple error by someone in Houston.  Why do you
     wish to make a "Federal Case" it beyond that point?  Maybe a
     secretary got the wrong impression.

Scott> This is serious stuff to involve yourself in...

Otis> It is "serious stuff" when an error of this magnitude is
     published.  I only what the facts corrected by Francis Young
     -- and that is what he did.  How this "accident" occurred is
     not my, nor Francis Young's responsibility.

Scott> ...and it's probably best to let Young do his own
     communication.

Otis> He already did.  I only wanted to have the record
     "straight".  What do you want?  The task is completed.

Scott> If you're going to post crap like this,

Otis> Your usual non-scientifc attitude.  You have already decided
     that Francis Young's statement is a lie, by calling it
     "crap".  Why go beyond that point.

Scott> ...you really should be including info on how to contact
     Francis Young.

Otis> If you contact me by email, and give me a FAX number I will
     send you his signature.  Or contact Pullman University, and
     give my regards to Dr.  Young.

Scott> Personally, I won't believe the content of this letter
     without a retraction published in the Journal,

Otis> Go back to sleep Scott.  That is fine with me.  You believe
     what you wish to believe -- regardless of the facts.  You
     have done that in the past.

Otis> And yes -- you do prefer you intellectual blindness, rahter
     than checking with the man who signed the "corrective"
     letter.  You can contact Francis Young by calling his
     college.

Scott> ...following an investigation.

Otis> Why?  To determine that some grad-student accidentally
     thought that Francis Young was involved in the "Houston
     Study"?  What are you going to do -- remove the
     grad-student's tenure?  Francis Young is old.  It is not his
     job to fix an innocent mistake of this nature.

Scott> It's hard to believe that a first author wouldn't know
     about a paper until 20 years after publication.

Otis> Well, Scott, since you called the signed statement "crap", I
     know what you prefer to believe.

Otis> I saw the "brief" of the Houston study -- and his name on
     the study fooled me, since I have worked with Francis on a
     proposal.  It only became an issue when his results so
     profoundly disagreed with the "Houston" study.  When I asked
     him to explain his "cut" on these results -- he asked me for
     details of the study.  I said that I did not have them, and
     asked him to check his records.  That shocked me.  That lead
     to further discussion and is became clear that he was never
     intellectully involved with the Houston Study and totally
     disagreed with the results (abstract) that we had.

Scott> The fact that the correction is going to Hong Kong is seen
     stranger.

Otis> The correction was discovered by talking with Francis Young
     about his excellent study and the contradictory results
     achieved by the "Houston Study".  The effort was to resolve
     the contradition.

Scott> You said earlier that Young "published" a correction.  Can
     you point to the reference?

Otis> The posted letter to the "Board" is the "published"
     correction.  I am not going to give the secretary a "hard
     time" bacause she mistakenly put his name on a study when he
     clarly had no involvement with it.

Otis> The two "studies" stand as before.  Granted the are
     profoundly contradictory about the dynamic behavior of the
     natural eye.

Otis> Francis Young used a "high" and strong plus as part of the
     plus.  There is reason to believe that the young kids
     actually looked THROUGH the plus, and the result, that
     further negative movement STOPPED is clear in the scientific
     data.  The effect of the single-minus is also clear, that
     the "control group" when "down" at a rate of -1/2 diopter
     per year.

Otis> At the very mininmum, this result supports the
     "second-opinion" that a negative refractive state of the
     natural eye could be prevented if a strong plus was used
     (under the individual's control -- with the support of a
     prevention-minded OD) BEFORE the minus lens is applied.

Best,

Otis

Scott
Scott Seidman - 28 Jul 2005 13:44 GMT
> Scott> It's a serious matter.
>
> Otis> What, a simple mistake?  Francis Young stated the simple
>       truth as he knew it?  Francis simply corrected the record.

Yes, he corrected the record by accusing the corresponding author of
providing him with a courtesy authorship.  Having your name appear first on
a paper without your knowledge or consent is not a "simple mistake".  A
scientist would know this.

Here's at least one page from one university discussing such authorship
issues: http://www.wustl.edu/policies/authorship.html

If the corresponding author (and I'm wondering if anyone who actually has
the paper would extend the courtesy of peeking and telling us who the
corresponding author was--and if it was Young, this whole thread is BS, as
all editorial correspondence with the journal would have went through him,
and he would have signed any copyright release forms) had included Young
without knowledge and consent while working at wustl, wustl would, at the
very least, conduct an investigation to determine if this were a knowing,
intentional, or reckless violation.

"For the record", the way to correct the record is to deal with the journal
in question, not some Hong Kong board.  

Signature

Scott
Reverse name to reply

Dr Judy - 28 Jul 2005 16:30 GMT
> If the corresponding author (and I'm wondering if anyone who actually has
> the paper would extend the courtesy of peeking and telling us who the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> very least, conduct an investigation to determine if this were a knowing,
> intentional, or reckless violation.

Young was cited as an author for Part 1 but not on the final report, so I
think Young must have had an opportunity to get his name taken off way back
when.   Please note that Ted Grosvenor, another one of the experts that Otis
likes to quote was also an author.

     Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1985 Sep;62(9):605-13. Related Articles, Links

Houston Myopia Control Study: a randomized clinical trial. Part I.
Background and design of the study.

Young FA, Leary GA, Grosvenor T, Maslovitz B, Perrigin DM, Perrigin J,
Quintero S.

     Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987 Jul;64(7):482-98. Related Articles, Links

Houston Myopia Control Study: a randomized clinical trial. Part II. Final
report by the patient care team.

Grosvenor T, Perrigin DM, Perrigin J, Maslovitz B.

Dr Judy

> "For the record", the way to correct the record is to deal with the
> journal
> in question, not some Hong Kong board.
RM - 28 Jul 2005 03:42 GMT

Are you really suggesting that the following phrase was written by Francis
Young?
"Why not support a logically consistent program that will prevent the
development of child's myopia without interfering with his ability to read?"
Is he asking for someone to publish a correction to the article or his he
appealing to someone's clinical sensabilities?  Clearly the latter is not
appropriate in this instance but that's the way it reads.  And who is this
person in Hong Kong anyway?  Shouldn't the letter be addressed to the editor
of the American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics?  If an
erratum was ever published, and it would have been if what you state is
really true, please provide the reference.  I think this is Otis crap!

And what about this phrase-- "Children on the threshold of nearsighedness
should have the benifit of this "second opinion" with this problem".
Come on Otis!  That's not Francis Youngs words, that's "Otis speak".  And
the writing is barely literate just like yours.

Please provide the erratum reference published in the American Journal of
Optometry and Physiological Optics.  Otherwise this is just a downright LIE!

Do you really want us to believe someone was listed as first author in two
scientific reports and he didn't even know it or approve of it?  Get real
Otis.

Anyway, who cares if Francis Young believed plus lenses would work anyway.
A lot of people believed that back in the 60's and 70's.  Francis Young was
an important figure in his time but lots of research has occurred in the
meantime and the results clearly show plus has no beneficial influence in
humans.

========================================

> Dear Friends,
>
[quoted text clipped - 92 lines]
>    Lens Journal, a publication of the National Eye Research
>    Foundation, November 1975, pp 16-32
otisbrown@pa.net - 28 Jul 2005 04:20 GMT
Dear RM,

This was just for the record -- the Francis Young had
no part of the Houston study.  He was not
consulted, nor were the final documents sent
to him for his review.  It is basically
and insult to Francis Young that this
was not done.

Best,

Otis
retinula@hotmail.com - 28 Jul 2005 09:08 GMT
you wrote:
"This was just for the record"

so what you are saying is that you made up a fictitious letter?  you
just created a deceptive lie to create effect?  you are a loser Otis!

sorry that Francis Young was insulted but he was wrong.
 
Sign In
Join
My Latest Posts
My Monitored Threads
My Blog
My Photo Gallery
My Profile
My Homepage

Start New Thread
Enable EMail Alerts
Rate this Thread



©2008 Advenet LLC   Privacy Policy - Terms of Use
This website includes both content owned or controlled by Advenet as well as content owned or controlled by third parties.