Medical Forum / General / Vision / July 2005
Scientific (Document) Change Requested -- Dr. Francis Young
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otisbrown@pa.net - 27 Jul 2005 18:24 GMT Dear Friends,
It is essential the scientific documents scrupulously accurate -- otherwise the incorrect inferences will be made.
Professor Francis Young requests that his name be removed from the "Houston Study" as described below.
Thank you for your attention to this scientific matter.
Best,
Otis
____________________________________________
February 7, 2005
To: The Secretary, Miss Winnie CHONG The Optometrists Board 2/F, Shun Feng International Center, 182 Queen's Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong, SAR CHINA
Dear Ms. Chong,
I recently was notified that my name was placed on the, "Houston Myopia Control Study" without my approval. (See Reference 1 below)
I would like to correct this error -- since I did not participate in the study. Further, I was not consulted as to the results. And lastly I was never provided with a copy of either Part I or Part II of this study.
The conclusions are profoundly different than the results I obtained (Oakley-Young) where a "high segment plus" effectively stopped further movement of the eye into myopia. (See References 3 and 4 below.)
Please accept my apologies for this late correction, but I was only recently notified that my name was used in this manner.
With the scientific research I did in the 60s and 70s, I deeply believe that the rate of myopia progression can be stopped/retarded. The goal is to greatly reduce the amount of accommodation required to work in a "near" environment. Clearly, a plus or convex lens with sufficient power has that desirable effect. I had written up my point-of-view in the Journal "Contacto", in 1975.
Why not support a logically consistent program that will prevent the development of child's myopia without interfering with his ability to read? Children on the threshold of nearsighedness should have the benifit of this "second opinion" with this problem.
Sincerely,
_______________________ Francis A. Young (Signature on file)
Psychologist, Ph.D., Member of Faculty; Fellow, American Academy of Optometry
_________________________________________________
References for the Houston Myopia Control Study:
1. Houston Myopia Control Study: A randomized clinical trial. Part 1. Background and design of the study. Young FA, Leary GA, Grosvenor T, Maslovitz B, Perrigin DM, Perrigin J, Quintero S, Am J Optom Physiolo OPt. 1985 Sept; 62 (9): 605-613
2. Houston Myopia Control Study: A randomized clinical trial. Part II. Final report by the patient care team. Grosvenor T, Perrigin DM, Maslovitz B, Am J OPtom Physiolo Opt. 1987 Jul; 64 (7); 482-498
References from my research:
3. Oakley, Kenneth, Young Francis A "Bifocal Control of Myopia". published in November 1975 issue of the American Journal optometry & Physiological Optics. Am J Optom., Vol 52, Nov 1975, pp 758-764
4. Francis A Young, "The Development and Control of Myopia in Humam and Sub-human Primates", CONTACTO, Internationl Contact Lens Journal, a publication of the National Eye Research Foundation, November 1975, pp 16-32
Scott Seidman - 27 Jul 2005 23:21 GMT > Dear Friends, > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Otis Just want to point out that this pretty much constitutes a charge of scientific misconduct by Young against the coauthors of that paper. It's a serious matter. A letter to some Hong Kong Board does not constitute a request to remove Young as first author of the paper in question. A letter to the editor of the publication would be in order, and the chairs of all relevant departments, to start, likely to be followed up by communication with the Office of Scientific Integrity.
This is serious stuff to involve yourself in, and it's probably best to let Young do his own communication. If you're going to post crap like this, you really should be including info on how to contact Francis Young. Personally, I won't believe the content of this letter without a retraction published in the Journal, following an investigation. It's hard to believe that a first author wouldn't know about a paper until 20 years after publication. The fact that the correction is going to Hong Kong is een stranger.
You said earlier that Young "published" a correction. Can you point to the reference?
 Signature Scott Reverse name to reply
otisbrown@pa.net - 28 Jul 2005 04:17 GMT Dear Scott,
Since Francis Young was not aware that his name was placed on a paper with out his permission, he published his statement to the OD Board who was reviewing "Houston Study".
It is not Francis Young's job to publish the "correction".
This is obvious chicanory - at the mininum. If you ask why I don't trust the "Houston" study then that is the reason.
If you doubt Francis Young's statement, then I am willing to FAX the his signed statement.
If you contact me by phone (and are decent about it) I will supply you his phone number and you can talk to him directly about what actually did happen.
In is NORMAL in acadameic reviews that all the authors receive both the original planning document, and the final document.
Francis Young was completely out of this loop.
Young's original study results stand as before.
It is not my job to "fix" the Houston document, nor does Francis Young have any obligation to fix it either -- since he just found out about (in the beginning of 2005.)
Best,
Otis
Scott Seidman - 28 Jul 2005 13:47 GMT > In is NORMAL in acadameic reviews that all the > authors receive both the original planning > document, and the final document. So Young received what? None of it, the original submission only?
 Signature Scott Reverse name to reply
otisbrown@pa.net - 28 Jul 2005 13:05 GMT Reply to Scott's quesitons about contraditions between the "Pullman" and "Houston" studies
Otis> Dear Friends,
Otis> It is essential the scientific documents scrupulously accurate -- otherwise the incorrect inferences will be made.
Otis> Professor Francis Young requests that his name be removed from the "Houston Study" as described below.
Otis> Thank you for your attention to this scientific matter.
> Best,
> Otis +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Subject: Francis Young just stated the facts has he knows them to be regarding his "Pullman Study". He had no intellectula involvement with the "Houston Study", although some one in Houston may have thought he did.
Scott> Just want to point out that this pretty much constitutes a charge of scientific misconduct by Young against the coauthors of that paper.
Otis> No, Francis Young simply stated the fact the he was not involved in the "Houston Study", and did not recieve a copy, and had no idea of what the conclusions were. If you want to make more of this than that -- then you do so. He just corrected the record from what he knew about it. Maybe some one in Houston "accidentally" thought that Fancis was involved -- when he was not. Just a simple mistake.
Scott> It's a serious matter.
Otis> What, a simple mistake? Francis Young stated the simple truth as he knew it? Francis simply corrected the record. Are you going to call Francis Young names about this issue now? As long as the record is "straight" from his statement, then that is all that matters at this point. You imply an INTENTIONAL mistake. Maybe it was a simple error.
Scott> ...A letter to some Hong Kong Board does not constitute a request to remove Young as first author of the paper in question.
Otis> The Board got the impresson that Dr. Francis Young was involved in the "Houston Study". Since he obviously was not involved, the purpose was to correct the "accidental error" made by someone in Houston. Young's letter corrects that incorrect impresson for the OD Board. We want the truth, don't we, even if an "error" was made in Houston.
Scott> A letter to the editor of the publication would be in order, and the chairs of all relevant departments, to start, likely to be followed up by communication with the Office of Scientific Integrity.
Otis> I suggest a simple error by someone in Houston. Why do you wish to make a "Federal Case" it beyond that point? Maybe a secretary got the wrong impression.
Scott> This is serious stuff to involve yourself in...
Otis> It is "serious stuff" when an error of this magnitude is published. I only what the facts corrected by Francis Young -- and that is what he did. How this "accident" occurred is not my, nor Francis Young's responsibility.
Scott> ...and it's probably best to let Young do his own communication.
Otis> He already did. I only wanted to have the record "straight". What do you want? The task is completed.
Scott> If you're going to post crap like this,
Otis> Your usual non-scientifc attitude. You have already decided that Francis Young's statement is a lie, by calling it "crap". Why go beyond that point.
Scott> ...you really should be including info on how to contact Francis Young.
Otis> If you contact me by email, and give me a FAX number I will send you his signature. Or contact Pullman University, and give my regards to Dr. Young.
Scott> Personally, I won't believe the content of this letter without a retraction published in the Journal,
Otis> Go back to sleep Scott. That is fine with me. You believe what you wish to believe -- regardless of the facts. You have done that in the past.
Otis> And yes -- you do prefer you intellectual blindness, rahter than checking with the man who signed the "corrective" letter. You can contact Francis Young by calling his college.
Scott> ...following an investigation.
Otis> Why? To determine that some grad-student accidentally thought that Francis Young was involved in the "Houston Study"? What are you going to do -- remove the grad-student's tenure? Francis Young is old. It is not his job to fix an innocent mistake of this nature.
Scott> It's hard to believe that a first author wouldn't know about a paper until 20 years after publication.
Otis> Well, Scott, since you called the signed statement "crap", I know what you prefer to believe.
Otis> I saw the "brief" of the Houston study -- and his name on the study fooled me, since I have worked with Francis on a proposal. It only became an issue when his results so profoundly disagreed with the "Houston" study. When I asked him to explain his "cut" on these results -- he asked me for details of the study. I said that I did not have them, and asked him to check his records. That shocked me. That lead to further discussion and is became clear that he was never intellectully involved with the Houston Study and totally disagreed with the results (abstract) that we had.
Scott> The fact that the correction is going to Hong Kong is seen stranger.
Otis> The correction was discovered by talking with Francis Young about his excellent study and the contradictory results achieved by the "Houston Study". The effort was to resolve the contradition.
Scott> You said earlier that Young "published" a correction. Can you point to the reference?
Otis> The posted letter to the "Board" is the "published" correction. I am not going to give the secretary a "hard time" bacause she mistakenly put his name on a study when he clarly had no involvement with it.
Otis> The two "studies" stand as before. Granted the are profoundly contradictory about the dynamic behavior of the natural eye.
Otis> Francis Young used a "high" and strong plus as part of the plus. There is reason to believe that the young kids actually looked THROUGH the plus, and the result, that further negative movement STOPPED is clear in the scientific data. The effect of the single-minus is also clear, that the "control group" when "down" at a rate of -1/2 diopter per year.
Otis> At the very mininmum, this result supports the "second-opinion" that a negative refractive state of the natural eye could be prevented if a strong plus was used (under the individual's control -- with the support of a prevention-minded OD) BEFORE the minus lens is applied.
Best,
Otis
Scott
Scott Seidman - 28 Jul 2005 13:44 GMT > Scott> It's a serious matter. > > Otis> What, a simple mistake? Francis Young stated the simple > truth as he knew it? Francis simply corrected the record. Yes, he corrected the record by accusing the corresponding author of providing him with a courtesy authorship. Having your name appear first on a paper without your knowledge or consent is not a "simple mistake". A scientist would know this.
Here's at least one page from one university discussing such authorship issues: http://www.wustl.edu/policies/authorship.html
If the corresponding author (and I'm wondering if anyone who actually has the paper would extend the courtesy of peeking and telling us who the corresponding author was--and if it was Young, this whole thread is BS, as all editorial correspondence with the journal would have went through him, and he would have signed any copyright release forms) had included Young without knowledge and consent while working at wustl, wustl would, at the very least, conduct an investigation to determine if this were a knowing, intentional, or reckless violation.
"For the record", the way to correct the record is to deal with the journal in question, not some Hong Kong board.
 Signature Scott Reverse name to reply
Dr Judy - 28 Jul 2005 16:30 GMT > If the corresponding author (and I'm wondering if anyone who actually has > the paper would extend the courtesy of peeking and telling us who the [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > very least, conduct an investigation to determine if this were a knowing, > intentional, or reckless violation. Young was cited as an author for Part 1 but not on the final report, so I think Young must have had an opportunity to get his name taken off way back when. Please note that Ted Grosvenor, another one of the experts that Otis likes to quote was also an author.
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1985 Sep;62(9):605-13. Related Articles, Links
Houston Myopia Control Study: a randomized clinical trial. Part I. Background and design of the study.
Young FA, Leary GA, Grosvenor T, Maslovitz B, Perrigin DM, Perrigin J, Quintero S.
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987 Jul;64(7):482-98. Related Articles, Links
Houston Myopia Control Study: a randomized clinical trial. Part II. Final report by the patient care team.
Grosvenor T, Perrigin DM, Perrigin J, Maslovitz B.
Dr Judy
> "For the record", the way to correct the record is to deal with the > journal > in question, not some Hong Kong board. RM - 28 Jul 2005 03:42 GMT Are you really suggesting that the following phrase was written by Francis Young? "Why not support a logically consistent program that will prevent the development of child's myopia without interfering with his ability to read?" Is he asking for someone to publish a correction to the article or his he appealing to someone's clinical sensabilities? Clearly the latter is not appropriate in this instance but that's the way it reads. And who is this person in Hong Kong anyway? Shouldn't the letter be addressed to the editor of the American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics? If an erratum was ever published, and it would have been if what you state is really true, please provide the reference. I think this is Otis crap!
And what about this phrase-- "Children on the threshold of nearsighedness should have the benifit of this "second opinion" with this problem". Come on Otis! That's not Francis Youngs words, that's "Otis speak". And the writing is barely literate just like yours.
Please provide the erratum reference published in the American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. Otherwise this is just a downright LIE!
Do you really want us to believe someone was listed as first author in two scientific reports and he didn't even know it or approve of it? Get real Otis.
Anyway, who cares if Francis Young believed plus lenses would work anyway. A lot of people believed that back in the 60's and 70's. Francis Young was an important figure in his time but lots of research has occurred in the meantime and the results clearly show plus has no beneficial influence in humans.
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> Dear Friends, > [quoted text clipped - 92 lines] > Lens Journal, a publication of the National Eye Research > Foundation, November 1975, pp 16-32 otisbrown@pa.net - 28 Jul 2005 04:20 GMT Dear RM,
This was just for the record -- the Francis Young had no part of the Houston study. He was not consulted, nor were the final documents sent to him for his review. It is basically and insult to Francis Young that this was not done.
Best,
Otis
retinula@hotmail.com - 28 Jul 2005 09:08 GMT you wrote: "This was just for the record"
so what you are saying is that you made up a fictitious letter? you just created a deceptive lie to create effect? you are a loser Otis!
sorry that Francis Young was insulted but he was wrong.
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