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Medical Forum / General / Vision / July 2005

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Binocular Microscope - seeing two fields

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Demers - 16 Jul 2005 05:17 GMT
Hello,
This is question I've had for 30 years. Maybe someone here knows the
answer.

In the 1970's I worked at a 'free clinic' for a couple of years. Part
of my job required that I use a microscope with two eyepieces. I found
it a very uncomfortable experience, but never understood why, until...
One day, after about 10 months or a year, the two two-dimensional
fields that I had been looking at all that time spontaneouly popped
together to become one three-dimensional field.  I was astounded! I ran
around the office asking if one circle was what everyone else saw, and
found out it was. I had had no idea that I was seeing what everyone
else was seeing.

My question: Was my experience of seeing two circles for so long,
unusual? If so, does it mean anything?

Thank you for any illumination anyone can provide.
Mike Tyner - 16 Jul 2005 13:58 GMT
> My question: Was my experience of seeing two circles for so long,
> unusual? If so, does it mean anything?

Not so unusual. If you don't have problems with double vision outside the
microscope, it probably means nothing at all.

In most academic courses where microscopes are used, students are taught to
align the oculars so that the two images superimpose. When two people use
the same binocular microscope, each one has to adjust the PD (pupil
distance) whenever they switch.

Peripheral vision is important for "fusing" two images into one, and in most
microscopes the field is small enough that it doesn't provide a good
"peripheral stimulus" for fusion.

-MT
Demers - 18 Jul 2005 13:29 GMT
> > My question: Was my experience of seeing two circles for so long,
> > unusual? If so, does it mean anything?
>
> Not so unusual. If you don't have problems with double vision outside the
> microscope, it probably means nothing at all.

Hi Mike. Thanks for your answer. I have one further question.
I don't have 'problems' seeing double, but I've always been able to see
double very easily. I just focus on an object and then do it.  I asked
someone once if he could tell by my eyes when I was making myself see
double.  He said that one eye moved to the side when I did it.
D.
Mike Tyner - 18 Jul 2005 14:13 GMT
> Hi Mike. Thanks for your answer. I have one further question.
> I don't have 'problems' seeing double, but I've always been able to see
> double very easily. I just focus on an object and then do it.  I asked
> someone once if he could tell by my eyes when I was making myself see
> double.  He said that one eye moved to the side when I did it.

If he meant "outside" then it's likely that your eyes diverge more easily
than most. The fact you see double means your binocular vision developed
normally. If it were a little worse, you might have trouble controlling it
and you _wouldn't_ see double when your eyes diverge. People with crossed-
or wall-eyes don't see double because their brains develop a "suppression"
mechanism in one eye.

-MT
 
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