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Medical Forum / General / Vision / August 2005

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Eyes Suddenly Diverged

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fiertek@gmail.com - 15 Jul 2005 15:27 GMT
The other day, I noticed that after rubbing my eyes, my vision suddenly
diverged.  I thought it was temporary, but since then when I look
straight up or up to the right, my vision diverges vertically, the
higher I look up the more it diverges.  Since it occurred suddenly, I
can't help but think I either overstrained some muscles behind the eye
or else broke the muscle tissue altogether.  I have had some minor
soreness in the eye area (at least I think I have).

Is this a temporary condition in that it will fix itself over time, or
is this something that will require medical attention?

Thanks,
Brightstar65
doctor_my_eye@msn.com - 15 Jul 2005 15:40 GMT
Get your eyes looked at, followed by a complete physical.  The
alignment of the eyes depends on six muscles (for each eye) that need
to work together to avoid double vision.  While rubbing your eyes hard
enough to break fusion sounds pretty bizarre, an amazing number of
diabetics find out that they are diabetic because they cannot hold
fusion.  The nerve ganglion that co-ordinates the eye muscles is
sensitive to blood sugar, so an undiagnosed diabetic can have sudden
onset double vision.  There are some types of tumors and cysts behind
the eye that can break your alignment as well.  The rubbing might have
been " the straw that broke the camel's back" by breaking down your
body's ability to hold alignment.
William Stacy - 15 Jul 2005 17:55 GMT
What do you mean by "diverged"?  Double vision? When you say "the more
it diverges" do you mean two separate images moving farther apart, or do
you mean something else?

w.stacy, o.d.

> The other day, I noticed that after rubbing my eyes, my vision suddenly
> diverged.  I thought it was temporary, but since then when I look
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Thanks,
> Brightstar65
fiertek@gmail.com - 15 Jul 2005 20:17 GMT
Yes, diverged where the two images are stacked one above the other,
increasingly diverging as I look more up and to the right.

Another thing I noticed at lunch today is that depending on how I hold
my posture and how my neck is positioned in relation to my head, I can
resolve most or all of the divergence with some effort, but not under
the most extreme angle of looking up and to the right.  I also notice
at that point that my muscles on the right side of my head are
straining to compensate and make the image whole.

I don't know if this all helps, but I imagine everything is a clue as
to what the problem might be.

Thanks,
Brightstar65

> What do you mean by "diverged"?  Double vision? When you say "the more
> it diverges" do you mean two separate images moving farther apart, or do
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> > Thanks,
> > Brightstar65
William Stacy - 16 Jul 2005 00:54 GMT
> Yes, diverged where the two images are stacked one above the other,
> increasingly diverging as I look more up and to the right.

This indeed sounds like a damaged extraocular muscle, or damaged
innervation to it. Needs to be evaluated. Am I to assume you never
experienced this before?

> Another thing I noticed at lunch today is that depending on how I hold
> my posture and how my neck is positioned in relation to my head, I can
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> I don't know if this all helps, but I imagine everything is a clue as
> to what the problem might be.

Yes, and it will be very helpful to whomever evaluates you.  Assuming
it's a new problem, I'd consult a neuro-ophthalmologist ASAP.

w.stacy, o.d.

> Thanks,
> Brightstar65
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>>>Thanks,
>>>Brightstar65
David Robins, MD - 16 Jul 2005 04:26 GMT
As in my other posting, I personally would recommend a strabismus specialist
rather than a neuro-phthalmologist for this. This is most likely not a
complex brain problem, and the strabismus specialist would be in a better
position to evaluate the eye movements and recommend the best treatment. In
any case, if a neurologic problem is then suspected, the MRI is the
diagnostic test, which generally replaces the neuro-ophthalmologist these
days for finding a nerve lesion in the brain.

On 7/15/05 4:54 PM, in article
a1YBe.2876$mN1.1802@newssvr13.news.prodigy.com, "William Stacy"
<wstacy@obase.net> wrote:

>> Yes, diverged where the two images are stacked one above the other,
>> increasingly diverging as I look more up and to the right.
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Brightstar65
William Stacy - 16 Jul 2005 17:00 GMT
> As in my other posting, I personally would recommend a strabismus specialist
> rather than a neuro-phthalmologist for this.

I concur with that. Thanks for the correction and the Dx info.

w.stacy, o.d.
David Robins, MD - 16 Jul 2005 04:21 GMT
Vertical diplopia on right gaze, increasing on right-up gaze, is either an
elevation overaction or an elevation limitation.

It is more common to have this caused by a problem in the left eye - the
superior oblique vs inferior oblique.

On examination, one can determine if it is an undershoot or overshoot
situation.

If the superior oblique is weak, the eye won't go down as well as it should,
and the stronger inferior oblique then overshoots the up upwards. That would
account for vertical diplopia on right gaze, getting worse in right-upgaze.

On the other hand, if there is limitation in the superior oblique, the eye
won't elevate well (undershoot rather than overshoot), and be worse on right
gaze and right-upgaze.

Superior oblique won't get suddening weak after rubbing the eye. The
thoughts about damaged muscle or damaged innervation is possible, but very
unlikely. Yes, a 4th nerve palsy will cause the superior oblique weakness,
but the odds of it happening just when rbbing the eye is small, as it occurs
usually intracranially, typically from microvascular reasons such as
diabetes or hypertension.

On scenario this is more likely is an sudden acquired Brown's superior
oblique tendon syndrome. I have seen this before. The superior oblique
muscle goes through a bony "pulley" on its way to the eye. The tendon sheath
can "hang up", especially if there is a tiny knot in the tendon and if not
totally smooth, it hangs. Thus, then called upon to glide smoothly through
the trochlea (pulley), it can't, and limited the eye movement , so it has
trouble with elevation, more in right gaze, and most in up-right gaze.
Sometimes you have some pain in the trochlea area. Inflammation form injury
or sinus problems can bring it on, but sudden stretch of the tendon, caused
by retropulsing (pushing the eye back in the socket) can pull the tendon
through the trochlea and cause a hang-up situation.

Firs the condition needs to be diagnosed correctly, to rule-out the issues
of neurologic problems that can cause muscle weakness. Brown's syndrome is
easy to recognize, by the elevation pattern, and forced-ductions (using a
q-tip or forceps to move the eye and feel the muscle forces). If the muscle
is strong and can't move the eye up, it is a restriction, not a muscle
weakness. If the muscle is weak, and the eye can easily be pushed up and in,
where you are having trouble looking by yourself, then it is weak (paretic).

Brown's superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome can spontaneously heal
itself over several weeks. Sometimes forcefully pushing the eye in a
particular way can free it up. Sometimes a local cortisone injection to the
trochlea area can help.

You should see an ophthalmologist who specializes in strabismus, as many
general ophthalmologists will be unable to diagnose this correctly. Most are
"pediatric ophthalmologists" since most strabismus occurs in kids. Most do
adult strabismus, too, but some do not. I know, because this is my
specialty, and I see these kinds of cases regularly.

Les us know what you find out...

David Robins, MD
Board certified Ophthalmologist
Pediatric and adult strabismus subspecialty
Member of AAPOS
(American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus)

On 7/15/05 7:27 AM, in article
1121437645.714743.193480@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com, "fiertek@gmail.com"

> The other day, I noticed that after rubbing my eyes, my vision suddenly
> diverged.  I thought it was temporary, but since then when I look
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Thanks,
> Brightstar65
brightstar65 - 19 Jul 2005 23:47 GMT
Interesting.  My doctor surmised it was probably indeed Brown's
Syndrome and has put me on steroid eye drops.  I have not yet begun to
take them, so I do not yet know if thsi will correct the problem.  She
did say, if it does not seem tocorrect the problem, she will refer me
to a pediatric opthamologist because they usually have more experience
in this.

thanks for all the comments.  I hope Brown's turns out to be the
problem after all.  I do have minor discomfort in the eye area and I
have had bad allergies recently, which might be a cause for
imflammation of the tendon.

brightstar65
David Robins, MD - 20 Jul 2005 05:45 GMT
Steroid drops probably won't help an acquired Brown's.

A steroid injection to the troclea (tendon area) might, and is easy to do.
May be a result of sinusitis, in your allergy case.

On 7/19/05 3:47 PM, in article
1121813228.059158.28000@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com, "brightstar65"

> Interesting.  My doctor surmised it was probably indeed Brown's
> Syndrome and has put me on steroid eye drops.  I have not yet begun to
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> brightstar65
fiertek@gmail.com - 10 Aug 2005 15:45 GMT
Original post #3 reposted below:

-----------------------------------------------

Yes, diverged where the two images are stacked one above the other,
increasingly diverging as I look more up and to the right.

Another thing I noticed at lunch today is that depending on how I hold
my posture and how my neck is positioned in relation to my head, I can
resolve most or all of the divergence with some effort, but not under
the most extreme angle of looking up and to the right.  I also notice
at that point that my muscles on the right side of my head are
straining to compensate and make the image whole.

I don't know if this all helps, but I imagine everything is a clue as
to what the problem might be.

brightstar65
fiertek@gmail.com - 10 Aug 2005 16:02 GMT
Original post for this thread is below:

----------------------------------------------------

The other day, I noticed that after rubbing my eyes, my vision suddenly
diverged.  I thought it was temporary, but since then when I look
straight up or up to the right, my vision diverges vertically, the
higher I look up the more it diverges.  Since it occurred suddenly, I
can't help but think I either overstrained some muscles behind the eye
or else broke the muscle tissue altogether.  I have had some minor
soreness in the eye area (at least I think I have).

Is this a temporary condition in that it will fix itself over time, or
is this something that will require medical attention?

brightstar65
 
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