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Medical Forum / General / Vision / July 2005

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Explant IOL because of Wrong power?

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George - 07 Jul 2005 14:24 GMT
Hi All,

My cataract surgery went okay, slight edema that cleared up.  But now,
after 2 weeks, I noticed that I appear to be hyperopic by about 0.5
diopter in right eye. When I looked at the laser IOLMaster measurement
report taken two years prior to surgery (Doc said I didn't need a newer
one), it reported possible choices of a 15.5D for Ref(D) of -0.38 or a
15.0D for Ref(D) of -0.03.  He chose the 15.0 which in my opinion was
wrong choice since I have been myopic in right eye for most of my 66
years. For reference, I had the left eye done two years ago and he went
for 16.0D to get a target of -0.34.

I was very surprised that he inserted a 15.0 in the eye instead of the
15.5 which would have matched both eyes and made them both slightly
myopic. When I brought this up with him, he was very defensive and said
it would be okay and that a 0.5D difference was negligible. Well it is
not negligible to me and I can see that right eye is not as sharp as the
left eye. Also nothing seems to be in focus in right eye now unless it
is very far away.  He said to use both eyes and not compare vision from
each other. That seems like good advice, but with large floaters
occasionally left eye is blocked and must revert to right eye which may
be blurry.

When I asked him about replacing the IOL he came up with a whole list of
things, including possible detached retina, that could happen during the
explant. I think he was trying to scare me. He recommended using
glasses.  I have only used glasses for 3 years of my life except for
reading glasses, and dislike using them tremendously. I am also getting
bad headaches when I read, drive or watch TV. The right eye will hurt
when I drive a long distance for over an hour.

I feel terrible that he screwed up the IOL power. So what should I do?
Is an explant warranted? What are the real risks? Are there surgeons
that do explants more often and have a good sucess rate?  Thanks for any
and all answers.

Sincerely,

George
LarryDoc - 07 Jul 2005 16:10 GMT
Based on your report, I'd say you're correct and he blew it, primarily
by not paying attention to your desires. He was shooting for zero
resultant optics and that is not at all unusual. But if you had asked
so, he should have erred on the myopic side and now you need to deal
with reality of where you are today.

For one thing, it's only two weeks post-op and it is possible that there
will be some changes in your resultant optics, so hang in there and wait
and see. You might very well end up exactly where you want to be.

If not, I'd say the risk vs. benefit profile considering explant-redo
IOL and the use of a continuous wear silicone-hydrogel lens easily
favors the contact lens scenario. There are indeed risks to a second
operation and I would caution against that in your situation. Further,
likely in a few months there will be multifocal silicone hydrogel
contacts lenses that will be able to address your residual optical
correction and provide you with some help with near vision at the same
time.

Best of luck with your choices and final outcome.

--LB, O.D.
doctor_my_eye@msn.com - 07 Jul 2005 18:00 GMT
When an IOL is explanted the replacement lens is almost always put in
the anterior chamber.  You would not necessarily solve your problem by
replacing the IOL.  After you are done healing, you can consider a mild
refractive surgery procedure on the hyperopic eye to make it slightly
myopic. Until then, the contact lens option sounds best.

> Hi All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
>
> George
David Robins, MD - 09 Jul 2005 08:11 GMT
On 7/7/05 10:00 AM, in article
1120755622.388973.89040@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com,

> When an IOL is explanted the replacement lens is almost always put in
> the anterior chamber.  You would not necessarily solve your problem by
> replacing the IOL.  After you are done healing, you can consider a mild
> refractive surgery procedure on the hyperopic eye to make it slightly
> myopic. Until then, the contact lens option sounds best.

Actually, within the first couple of months, a lens is explanted by blowing
up and separating the bag around the implant, and usually placing the
implant back in the bag. Is does not fuse permanently this early. If it
does, the second choice is to place the lens in the sulcus, only slightly
less preferable than in-the-bag. Only if this cannot be done is an anterior
chamber lens used.

So, the "almost always put in the anterior chamber" statement is really not
accurate.


David Robins, MD
Board certified Ophthalmologist

>> Hi All,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
>>
>> George
Dr Judy - 07 Jul 2005 18:45 GMT
> Hi All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> that do explants more often and have a good sucess rate?  Thanks for any
> and all answers.

With only 2 weeks since surgery, you may well find that the +0.50 is not
your final Rx.  Also, some of the blur, discomfort etc you are noticing may
be related to healing.  Wait at least 6 months before deciding on explant.

Explants do carry the risks your surgeon mentioned; more risk than
correcting a 0.50D refractive error warrants.   The other thing to consider
is that, even with the other IOL power, you may end up with refraction of
+/- 1.00 due to positioning, healing, and so on.  Not to mention that you
could end up with a small amount of astigmatism.

No surgeon can promise to deliver a particular post op refraction100% of the
time.  If  you were expecting plano refraction, you had unrealistic
expectations.

Dr Judy

> Sincerely,
>
> George
George - 07 Jul 2005 19:24 GMT
.>
.> "George" <steber@execpc.com> wrote in message
.> news:42CD2D00.819A0B7C@execpc.com...
.> > Hi All,
.> >
.> > My cataract surgery went okay, slight edema that cleared up.  But
now,
.> > after 2 weeks, I noticed that I appear to be hyperopic by about 0.5
.> > diopter in right eye. When I looked at the laser IOLMaster
measurement
.> > report taken two years prior to surgery (Doc said I didn't need a
newer
.> > one), it reported possible choices of a 15.5D for Ref(D) of -0.38
or a
.> > 15.0D for Ref(D) of -0.03.  He chose the 15.0 which in my opinion
was
.> > wrong choice since I have been myopic in right eye for most of my
66
.> > years. For reference, I had the left eye done two years ago and he
went
.> > for 16.0D to get a target of -0.34.
.> >
.> > I was very surprised that he inserted a 15.0 in the eye instead of
the
.> > 15.5 which would have matched both eyes and made them both slightly
.> > myopic. When I brought this up with him, he was very defensive and
said
.> > it would be okay and that a 0.5D difference was negligible. Well it
is
.> > not negligible to me and I can see that right eye is not as sharp
as the
.> > left eye. Also nothing seems to be in focus in right eye now unless
it
.> > is very far away.  He said to use both eyes and not compare vision
from
.> > each other. That seems like good advice, but with large floaters
.> > occasionally left eye is blocked and must revert to right eye which
may
.> > be blurry.
.> >
.> > When I asked him about replacing the IOL he came up with a whole
list of
.> > things, including possible detached retina, that could happen
during the
.> > explant. I think he was trying to scare me. He recommended using
.> > glasses.  I have only used glasses for 3 years of my life except
for
> > reading glasses, and dislike using them tremendously. I am also getting
> > bad headaches when I read, drive or watch TV. The right eye will hurt
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Dr Judy

Thanks for the comments so far.

My surgeon admitted to me that the 15.5D IOL could have been used. He
couldn't explain/justify to me why he chose the 15.0D instead of the
15.5D IOL.  So I think he made an error. My feeling is that he was so
busy in our interview that he didn't spend enough time asking me the
right questions and I was too timid to suggest a lens power for him,
although I knew the 15.5D would be best based on the Zeiss IOLMaster
data I had reviewed. I do sometimes kick myself for not being agressive
enough... but I'm a layman and he is the surgeon and I thought he knew
what he was doing!

Dr. Judy, he did promise me perfect vision in the right eye; so why were
my expectations unrealistic?  Afterall he did a perfect job on the left
eye.  How would you feel if you had to resort to contact lenses,
bifocals, or progressive lenses if you didn't have to? Granted, for
people who need them they are great. And how would you feel if you had
to walk around the rest of your life knowing that your OD goofed and
cheated you out of a nice result? Its a terrible feeling!

George
The Real Bev - 09 Jul 2005 03:43 GMT
> Dr. Judy, he did promise me perfect vision in the right eye; so why were
> my expectations unrealistic?  Afterall he did a perfect job on the left
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> to walk around the rest of your life knowing that your OD goofed and
> cheated you out of a nice result? Its a terrible feeling!

Yeah, especially if you're too nice to complain about it.

My mom's quack (a) was perhaps the last doc on earth to do stitchful cataract
surgery;  (b) chose to make my mom myopic when she had been hyperopic all her
life -- had she known she had a choice she would have chosen hyperopia; (c)
allowed a macular hole to develop in one eye and a macular swelling to develop
in the other (even though he was giving her quarterly eye exams for 10 years)
resulting in deteriorated vision such that she had to give up driving and is
unable to read the newspaper without a 7x magnifying glass;  (d) treated her
for glaucoma for 2 years, although her IOP has not increased during the last
year when she stopped using the drops (advice of new ophthalmologist).

No, she won't complain.  When the new opthalmologist learned I was thinking of
complaining to the medical board he spent half an hour on the phone trying to
convince me that the old doc was a great guy and knew his stuff and sh.t
happens and it's nobody's fault.  What he did convince me of was that I hadn't
a hope in hell of finding an ophthalmologist to back me up.  I thought of
picketing the quack's office, but my mom got really angry about that.

At the very least, your doc's services ought to be free from now on.  The
question is, of course, would you trust him to touch your eyes again?

Signature

Cheers, Bev
--------------------------------------------------------------
"Never keep up with the Joneses. Drag them down to your level.
It's cheaper."                  -- Quentin Crisp 1908 - 1999

David Robins, MD - 09 Jul 2005 08:35 GMT
On 7/8/05 7:45 PM, in article 42CF3A55.C08D98A1@myrealbox.com, "The Real
Bev" <bashley@myrealbox.com> wrote:

>> Dr. Judy, he did promise me perfect vision in the right eye; so why were
>> my expectations unrealistic?  Afterall he did a perfect job on the left
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> for glaucoma for 2 years, although her IOP has not increased during the last
> year when she stopped using the drops (advice of new ophthalmologist).

By the way, one can easily have glaucoma WITHOUT increased pressure. This is
common, and know as "normal tension glaucoma". Diagnosis is based on
cup/disk assymetry, as well as abnormal visual fields. A common
misconception, that your story supports, is the glaucoma requires elevated
pressure, which is not true in about 10 of glaucoma cases.

Just as common a treatment issue is people being treated for glaucoma for
years because they had one slightly elevated pressure. Some people have
ocular hypertension (elevated pressure) without any damage, so there is
really no "glaucoma", but are being treated as such. Or, some people get
high reading leaning forward into the instrument, and really don't have high
pressure when measured in the upright peosition, so they are getting treated
for a measurement artifact.

Just some more information for folks out there.

Now, I'm not saying your mom actually had glaucoma, or that the new doctor
was wrong - just more info.

> No, she won't complain.  When the new opthalmologist learned I was thinking of
> complaining to the medical board he spent half an hour on the phone trying to
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> At the very least, your doc's services ought to be free from now on.  The
> question is, of course, would you trust him to touch your eyes again?
The Real Bev - 11 Jul 2005 01:42 GMT
> Bev" <bashley@myrealbox.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> ocular hypertension (elevated pressure) without any damage, so there is
> really no "glaucoma", but are being treated as such.

That's me.  At last check the ophthalmologist said come back in a year.  Quack
wanted me in quarterly.  

> Or, some people get
> high reading leaning forward into the instrument, and really don't have high
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Now, I'm not saying your mom actually had glaucoma, or that the new doctor
> was wrong - just more info.

Quack said glaucoma.  USC/Doheny instructors said no.  Who would you believe?
The quack watched her vision deteriorate for years, diagnosing MD with nothing
to be done.  Only at the very end when she told him about the SUDDEN turn for
the worse did he think that hey, maybe we should get some photographs.  Even
then, it took over a month to get the results back, which I regard as
absolutely irresponsible.  The tech saw the macular hole a month before the
doc did, but he went on vacation the next day and didn't get back to develop
the pix for 2 weeks.    

If you need an ophthalmologist (or any other doc, for that matter), pick one
where you can get essential diagnostic tests TODAY, not 2 months from today.
If you have insurance, there's no reason to suffer with second (or fifth)
best.

> > No, she won't complain.  When the new opthalmologist learned I was thinking of
> > complaining to the medical board he spent half an hour on the phone trying to
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> > At the very least, your doc's services ought to be free from now on.  The
> > question is, of course, would you trust him to touch your eyes again?

Signature

Cheers,
Bev  
---------------------------------------
That's my opinion.   Ought to be yours.

David Robins, MD - 11 Jul 2005 08:16 GMT
On 7/10/05 5:42 PM, in article 42D1C08D.17C86D64@myrealbox.com, "The Real
Bev" <bashley@myrealbox.com> wrote:

>> Bev" <bashley@myrealbox.com> wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>
> Quack said glaucoma.  USC/Doheny instructors said no.  Who would you believe?

       DON'T KNOW THE ANSWER TO THAT ONE - needs a lot more information.

> The quack watched her vision deteriorate for years, diagnosing MD with nothing
> to be done.  Only at the very end when she told him about the SUDDEN turn for
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>>> At the very least, your doc's services ought to be free from now on.  The
>>> question is, of course, would you trust him to touch your eyes again?
William Stacy - 09 Jul 2005 14:52 GMT
> My mom's quack (a) was perhaps the last doc on earth to do stitchful cataract
> surgery;  (b) chose to make my mom myopic when she had been hyperopic all her
> life -- had she known she had a choice she would have chosen hyperopia;

I think you mean emmetropia.  Nobody in their right mind would choose
hyperopia post cataract. If she ended up -.25 to -1.50 myopic, that was
a reasonable outcome; if more than that, then I'd agree that an error
was made.

w.stacy, o.d.
The Real Bev - 11 Jul 2005 01:43 GMT
> > My mom's quack (a) was perhaps the last doc on earth to do stitchful cataract
> > surgery;  (b) chose to make my mom myopic when she had been hyperopic all her
> > life -- had she known she had a choice she would have chosen hyperopia;
>
> I think you mean emmetropia.  

Yeah, sorry.  

> Nobody in their right mind would choose
> hyperopia post cataract. If she ended up -.25 to -1.50 myopic, that was
> a reasonable outcome; if more than that, then I'd agree that an error
> was made.

I don't know what her prescription is, but she needed trifocals right off the
bat.  She would much rather have been able to drive without glasses than read
without glasses and was totally surprised when I told her she should have been
given a choice.  A little angry too, but not angry enough to beat the sh.t out
of him, which he richly deserves.  

Signature

Cheers,
Bev  
---------------------------------------
That's my opinion.   Ought to be yours.

David Robins, MD - 09 Jul 2005 08:27 GMT
On 7/7/05 11:27 AM, in article 42CD741D.38674D30@execpc.com, "George"
<steber@execpc.com> wrote:

> .>
> .> "George" <steber@execpc.com> wrote in message
[quoted text clipped - 81 lines]
>
> Dr. Judy, he did promise me perfect vision in the right eye; so why were
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> my expectations unrealistic?  Afterall he did a perfect job on the left
> eye.  How would you feel if you had to resort to contact lenses,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> George

Wow! Promised perfect vision!!!

a) What is "perfect vision" ?

b) How can one possibly "promise" something that is unpredictable, based on
the vagarities of the implant power prediction limitations?

C) How can he promise, in addition, that you will not have a complication
like endophthalmitis, and lose all vision, or something like cystoid macular
edema, and have compromised vision? These are the usual and expected risks,
albeit small risks. But you can never promise these won't happen. It is in
the informed consent discussion and the surgical signed consent in every
case I have ever seen. Our informed consent specifically mentions possible
need for glasses (or other refractive help) after surgery.

Frankly, being a third of a diopter hyperopic is usually still a very good
result.

Just out of curiosity, do you happen to be an engineer?
William Stacy - 07 Jul 2005 19:23 GMT
I too think he blew it and do not think you will end up with less
hyperopia in a few weeks.

Unfortunately, it is too small an error to think seriously about
explantation, due to the risk/benefit considerations.  Also, the longer
you wait the more difficult explantation would become.  So just count
your blessings and get some good glasses.

w.stacy, o.d.
Dan Abel - 07 Jul 2005 20:35 GMT
> I was very surprised that he inserted a 15.0 in the eye instead of the
> 15.5 which would have matched both eyes and made them both slightly
> myopic. When I brought this up with him, he was very defensive and said

It's too bad that you weren't able to communicate your desires to him.
Although many people would be quite happy with your present situation,
it's obvious that you aren't.

> it would be okay and that a 0.5D difference was negligible. Well it is
> not negligible to me and I can see that right eye is not as sharp as the

Most people would consider .5D as negligible.  Again, you just aren't
"most people".

> When I asked him about replacing the IOL he came up with a whole list of
> things, including possible detached retina, that could happen during the
> explant. I think he was trying to scare me. He recommended using
> glasses.  I have only used glasses for 3 years of my life except for
> reading glasses, and dislike using them tremendously. I am also getting

I'm sure he was trying to scare you.  There are risks in doing eye
surgery.  It's pretty clear that the choice between those risks and going
blind due to cataract is for surgery.  The choice isn't so clear when the
sole purpose of the surgery is to correct a .5D hyperopia.

> I feel terrible that he screwed up the IOL power. So what should I do?

Wait!!!  It is too soon to know what your vision will really be.  It is
also too soon to know how you may or may not adapt to a possible less than
perfect vision.

I feel more and more lucky that they got both of mine right on.  I knew
there was some risk, but it didn't happen to me.

Signature

Dan Abel
Sonoma State University
AIS
dabel@sonic.net

David Robins, MD - 09 Jul 2005 08:18 GMT
I don't see any mention of the final refraction in the previously operated
eye, where the expected target power was -0.34. Did it end up accurate at
about -0.34, or was it more hyperopic than that, and ended up around plano?
That prior "track record" would have helped in deciding the power needed for
the other eye.

Another factor, though, is if someone has been always myopic (ie 1-4D
range), I never aim for near plano. I go for somewhere between -0.50 and
-1.25, after discussing where they want , visually, after surgery. However,
I also warn that the equations cannot predict precisely where the implant
heals in the eye, so despite aiming for a certain power, there is a "bell
curve" outcome, with powers on either side of intended being possible, with
a standard deviation of about +/- 0.50.


David Robins, MD
Board certified Ophthalmologist

On 7/7/05 6:24 AM, in article 42CD2D00.819A0B7C@execpc.com, "George"
<steber@execpc.com> wrote:

> Hi All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
>
> George
George - 09 Jul 2005 22:14 GMT
Dr. Robins and others,

The left eye was refracted several times over last two years and always
came up "pl" on the prescription. I assume that means "plano". So he
went for a target of -0.34 and ended up plano in the left eye. Okay
good. Now for the right eye, which had always been myopic, he went for
an IOL of 15.0D and REF(D) of -0.03. He can't tell me why he did this
except to say it won't make any difference and is within normal range.
Never-the-less I do not understand why he did not use the 15.5D IOL and
shoot for -0.38.  Yes, I had reviewed the Zeiss IOLMaster data myself at
home prior to operation, but it seemed obvious to me that based on the
previous surgery on left eye, that he would choose the 15.5D IOL.  I
never mentioned it to him as I thought it was a "no brainer" Boy was I
wrong!! And was I shocked when I looked at the IOL card that night and
saw 15.0D on it.

Dr. Robins, you guessed it. I am an engineering professor (Ph.D) with
nearly 40 years of teaching and industrial experience.  My eyes are very
important to me and I need them very much in my work. Perhaps this may
explain why I am so confounded by this fiasco. I see errors in
engineering all the time, but I am not tolerant of them. If a person
can't do the job they are trained to do then it is time to get another
line of work! On some ocassions where life, limb or property have been
lost or damaged, I have been asked to evaluate the situation. In most
cases it has been human error often based on laxness.  I just never
thought it would happen to me at a respected eye institute.

My feeling is that some surgeons get overly used to cataract surgery
because of the volume of patients and don't get much feedback from their
older patients (See Bev's comments) and they consequently become lazy.
My surgeon's first comment after I pointed out this error was "don't
worry we can fix it with a little lense correction".  "But I don't want
glasses" said I. " He looked at me strangely.  "Why not?".  I guess he
doesn't get it.

Dr Robins, if a patient came into your office and explained the
situation as I have, what would be your advice? My feeling right now,
since I am understandably miffed, is that I want the wrong IOL pulled
out and the correct one inserted. I don't care about the risk! How
significant is the risk...really?? I'm a 66 year old male in excellent
physical condition..according the physical I took before the surgery.
Are there surgeons who specialize in IOL replacement? How does one find
one. I am willing to travel almost anywhere.

George Steber, Emeritus Professor Ph.D

> I don't see any mention of the final refraction in the previously operated
> eye, where the expected target power was -0.34. Did it end up accurate at
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> David Robins, MD
> Board certified Ophthalmologist

> On 7/7/05 6:24 AM, in article 42CD2D00.819A0B7C@execpc.com, "George"
> <steber@execpc.com> wrote:

.> > Hi All,
.> >
.> > My cataract surgery went okay, slight edema that cleared up.  But
now,
.> > after 2 weeks, I noticed that I appear to be hyperopic by about 0.5
.> > diopter in right eye. When I looked at the laser IOLMaster
measurement
.> > report taken two years prior to surgery (Doc said I didn't need a
newer
.> > one), it reported possible choices of a 15.5D for Ref(D) of -0.38
or a
.> > 15.0D for Ref(D) of -0.03.  He chose the 15.0 which in my opinion
was
.> > wrong choice since I have been myopic in right eye for most of my
66
.> > years. For reference, I had the left eye done two years ago and he
went
.> > for 16.0D to get a target of -0.34.
.> >
.> > I was very surprised that he inserted a 15.0 in the eye instead of
the
.> > 15.5 which would have matched both eyes and made them both slightly
.> > myopic. When I brought this up with him, he was very defensive and
said
.> > it would be okay and that a 0.5D difference was negligible. Well it
is
.> > not negligible to me and I can see that right eye is not as sharp
as the
.> > left eye. Also nothing seems to be in focus in right eye now unless
it
.> > is very far away.  He said to use both eyes and not compare vision
from
.> > each other. That seems like good advice, but with large floaters
.> > occasionally left eye is blocked and must revert to right eye which
may
.> > be blurry.

> > When I asked him about replacing the IOL he came up with a whole list of
> > things, including possible detached retina, that could happen during the
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> >
> > George
William Stacy - 10 Jul 2005 05:09 GMT
 My feeling right now,
> since I am understandably miffed, is that I want the wrong IOL pulled
> out and the correct one inserted. I don't care about the risk! How
> significant is the risk...really??

I think it's not worth the risk. There is a significant chance you will
end up WORSE than you are now. It's a guess, but I'll say on the order
of 20%.  There is also a slim chance, probably less than 5%, that you
will have a devastating result (endophthalmitis, capsule rupture,
retinal detachment, etc) and could end up with a blind eye.

I would send you to David Chang in the SF bay area, but I think he would
probably tell you the same thing, and I doubt he would do it.

I also don't understand your aversion to glasses.  Even with mild
myopia, your best vision would be with glasses.  And they are protective
in case of a vehicle accident.

w.stacy, o.d.
Dr Judy - 10 Jul 2005 17:22 GMT
> Dr. Robins and others,

snip

> My feeling right now, since I am understandably miffed, is that I want the
> wrong IOL pulled
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> George Steber, Emeritus Professor Ph.D

It is obvious that you are determined to have the explant, no matter what
advice you are given.  If your surgeon won't do it, he can refer you to
someone who will.

Just be aware:

The risks are real and include loss of the eye.

No one can guarantee a plano final refraction.

Dr Judy

>> I don't see any mention of the final refraction in the previously
>> operated
[quoted text clipped - 77 lines]
>> >
>> > George
The Real Bev - 11 Jul 2005 02:08 GMT
> Dr. Robins and others,
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> cases it has been human error often based on laxness.  I just never
> thought it would happen to me at a respected eye institute.

Engineers and physical scientists are used to working with things that follow
rules.  If they don't, either the rule changes or you don't understand the
rule well enough.  Medicine isn't like that, unfortunately.  I have discovered
this only recently, with the many illnesses and death of my MIL, the vision
problems of my mom, and the various other illnesses of friends and relatives.
Doctors f.ck up.  They f.ck up a lot.  If they're lucky they can repair the
damage or bury their mistakes.  Perhaps it would be better if suing for
malpractice resulted in actual punishment.  Nothing like the thought of jail
time to clear the mind.

They -- by definition -- can't be perfect.  If the guy actually promised you
"perfect" vision he clearly ought to be horsewhipped because he was promising
something that was impossible for him to deliver.  (Maybe this was like the
"You're the poster boy for lasik" that lasik surgeons are reputed to tell 98%
of their potential patients.)  

> My feeling is that some surgeons get overly used to cataract surgery
> because of the volume of patients and don't get much feedback from their
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> glasses" said I. " He looked at me strangely.  "Why not?".  I guess he
> doesn't get it.

He probably doesn't.  Some orthopedists think that being able to walk is great
and can't understand that a 70-year-old might want to run.    

> Dr Robins, if a patient came into your office and explained the
> situation as I have, what would be your advice? My feeling right now,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Are there surgeons who specialize in IOL replacement? How does one find
> one. I am willing to travel almost anywhere.

I've been reading this group for several years and so far the pros have given
practical advice independent of what might be profitable for a practitioner.
I think the risks involved in lasik (5% not-good outcome) to be WAY more than
I'd be willing to tolerate, and the odds they've given you of improving your
situation surgically are worse than that.  

Standard advice is to go to one of the teaching hospitals.  In SoCal we have
USC's Doheny Instutute and UCLA's Jules Styne <whatever>.  I've been impressed
by the Doheny retinologists my mom is seeing (less so the ones that took care
of my MIL) and the orthopedists my husband just saw last week, and have no
reason to believe that the UCLA guys would be worse.

Glasses aren't all that bad.  When I do yard work or something else where I
might get poked in the eye I wear my glasses instead of my contacts.    

>  George Steber, Emeritus Professor Ph.D

Got a med school there?  What about Mayo?

Signature

Cheers,
Bev
====================================================================
"My parents just came back from a planet where the dominant lifeform
had no bilateral symmetry, and all I got was this stupid F-Shirt."

David Robins, MD - 11 Jul 2005 08:10 GMT
On 7/9/05 2:17 PM, in article 42D03EF0.1A15711E@execpc.com, "George"
<steber@execpc.com> wrote:

> Dr. Robins and others,
>
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> Are there surgeons who specialize in IOL replacement? How does one find
> one. I am willing to travel almost anywhere.

I know of no one who would replace an IOL for a 1/2 D difference.

Yes, I agree, from your track record it would appear that you end up a
little less myopic than the calculation assumes. So to end up similarly, I
would aim for the same power as the other eye was originally intended, and
hope it ended up equally less myopic. So, your logic is logical.

PS: I always tell patients to expect to wear glasses - that is the norm,
since the outcome is a bellcurve. If they end up at some distances not
needing them, they are lucky ...

PPS: I'm also an electrical engineer, myself.

Good luck.

> George Steber, Emeritus Professor Ph.D
>
[quoted text clipped - 71 lines]
>>>
>>> George
George - 11 Jul 2005 18:14 GMT
Hello All,

First let me thank all of you for the responses. Here are my comments.

I am not against glasses per se; but if they are not needed or are
forced on someone because of an error in judgment or laxness as a result
of a surgery, that is particularly vexing. The question is not whether
glasses will fix the problem (they will) but whether the problem can be
corrected surgically. It is virtually certain that the correct choice of
IOL would have avoided the problem and left me without the need for
glasses (except for reading).   A very large percentage of cataract
surgeries end up with this outcome (do a google to see results). With
the high accuracy of the Zeiss IOLmaster, and formula of Holladay,
outcomes are better than ever. Given the the previous evidence of the
surgery of the person on another eye (my case) only adds to the data. Am
I unreasonable to try to fix the problem surgically. Perhaps, but I have
a little quotation on my wall the helps me sometimes when I have a
particularly difficult problem to solve. See next paragraph.

"The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in  trying to adapt the world to himself.  Therefore all
progess depends on the unreasonable man." George Bernard Shaw.

Yes glasses are wonderful (enter tongue in cheek mode). Now when I get
up in the morning to shave, go jogging, play racquetball go for a drive,
walk in my yard, etc. I must make sure I take this wonderful device
along.  And if I need to protect my eyes from UV rays then I need to
have special prescriptions made. (End tongue in cheek). When I had my
first cataract surgery they prescribed glasses because untreated right
eye was myopic. So even though left eye was plano I was told to use
glasses. They recommend progressives. After a week or so they ended up
in the drawer and I made my way around with the good left eye unaided
optically. It worked okay. Looks like a repeat of that situation.

Regarding going to a medical school for advice and surgery, that is
exactly what I did because of the good reputation of the school. And,
remember, they did a good job on my first eye, so why shouldn't I go
back? Someone once said " go to a cataract surgeon that is not too young
or old and does lots of surgeries" Sorry, but that could be the wrong
advice as the surgeon could be getting lax from all that work.  Look at
all the cataract surgeries down in Florida, many of which are not needed
and have poor outcomes. Because of patient's age, they rarely complain.
(See Bev's comments earlier in thread). My mother had exactly that
happen to her... needless cataract surgery. I was not there to advise as
my sister did the advising down in Florida, wrongly as it turned out.

Dr. Robins is probably on target saying that few surgeons would explant
because of a 1/2 D error. But it will be interesting to see if I can
find one; and at least discuss the possibility of a correct outcome. I
need to hear from a real explant surgeon about the risks. (BTW I found
out too late that a regular dentist often does a terrible job at root
canals. My dentist wrecked my tooth and it had to be removed. From then
on I used a specialist without problems. Perhaps a similar situation can
be found with IOL explant specialist). Maybe I can be the guinea pig?
<g>

Again, thanks for all the replies.

George Steber Ph.D, Emeritus Professor

PS. Dr. Robins, I am an electrical engineer with over 50 products
designed ranging from video processing systems (including remote
radiology), code processors and breakers, the VPUs in Cape Kennedy,
Houston and other locations, as well as more practical devices like the
"stud seeker" in your local hardware store. My latest device, a "wire
stripper with non-contact voltage alert" hit Home Depot on father's day.
It was my 18th patent. Early in life I transferred from medical school
to engineering because of all the rote memorization and would rather
rely on the laws of physics and principles of engineering. Soon
thereafter one of my colleagues left engineering and got a medical
doctorate and is now an opthalmologist; lost track of him. Sounds like
that is what you did. If things had turned out a little differently for
me, who knows, I might have been a cataract surgeon, although I did lean
towards brain surgery. Surgery is much more advanced and interesting
today with all those wonderful gadgets <g>.

> On 7/9/05 2:17 PM, in article 42D03EF0.1A15711E@execpc.com, "George"
> <steber@execpc.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 101 lines]
> > .> > I was very surprised that he inserted a 15.0 in the eye instead of
> > the
.> > 15.5 which would have matched both eyes and made them both
slightly
.> > myopic. When I brought this up with him, he was very defensive and
said
.> > it would be okay and that a 0.5D difference was negligible. Well
it
is
.> > not negligible to me and I can see that right eye is not as sharp
as the
.> > left eye. Also nothing seems to be in focus in right eye now
unless
it
.> > is very far away.  He said to use both eyes and not compare vision
from
.> > each other. That seems like good advice, but with large floaters
.> > occasionally left eye is blocked and must revert to right eye
which
may  be blurry.

> >>> When I asked him about replacing the IOL he came up with a whole
list of
> >>> things, including possible detached retina, that could happen
during the
> >>> explant. I think he was trying to scare me. He recommended using
> >>> glasses.  I have only used glasses for 3 years of my life except
for
> >>> reading glasses, and dislike using them tremendously. I am also
getting
> >>> bad headaches when I read, drive or watch TV. The right eye will
hurt
> >>> when I drive a long distance for over an hour.
> >>>
> >>> I feel terrible that he screwed up the IOL power. So what should
I do?
> >>> Is an explant warranted? What are the real risks? Are there
surgeons
> >>> that do explants more often and have a good sucess rate?  Thanks
for any
> >>> and all answers.
> >>>
> >>> Sincerely,
> >>>
> >>> George
William Stacy - 11 Jul 2005 19:16 GMT
> Hello All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> glasses will fix the problem (they will) but whether the problem can be
> corrected surgically.

I don't think that is the question at all.  The question is: can you
find a surgeon who is willing to put his career on the line for a .50
diopter refractive correction.  If things go badly, you will sue and he
will lose, even if his technique is perfect.  And if word gets out to
his colleagues what he has done, he'll be the laughing stock of the
profession, whether or not you sue.

The answer to *that* question is, probably not.

So wear your glasses and get back to the safety of your lab.

w.stacy, o.d.
Dan Abel - 11 Jul 2005 19:38 GMT
> Yes glasses are wonderful (enter tongue in cheek mode). Now when I get
> up in the morning to shave, go jogging, play racquetball go for a drive,
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> in the drawer and I made my way around with the good left eye unaided
> optically. It worked okay. Looks like a repeat of that situation.

If you are comfortable using mostly just one eye, maybe that is the way to go.

> (See Bev's comments earlier in thread). My mother had exactly that
> happen to her... needless cataract surgery. I was not there to advise as
> my sister did the advising down in Florida, wrongly as it turned out.

Of course I don't know your mother's situation, but cataract almost always
gets worse, so even if the doctor did it too early, I find it hard to
believe that it was "needless".  I wish they had done mine a little
earlier!

Signature

Dan Abel
Sonoma State University
AIS
dabel@sonic.net

Mike Tyner - 11 Jul 2005 19:44 GMT
> Dr. Robins is probably on target saying that few surgeons would explant
> because of a 1/2 D error. But it will be interesting to see if I can
> find one; and at least discuss the possibility of a correct outcome. I

My access has been spotty so forgive me if someone's already mentioned this.

A +200 or +225 soft contact on your "bad" eye could be an easy, cheap, and
very satisfactory solution.

Some people find it easy to insert and remove contacts. You aren't supposed
to feel them.

-MT, OD
 
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