> In semi-darkenss, you have a person
> read a "weak" snellen, and you
> will read his "night-time" vision,
> or "night-time" refraction.
You continually confuse refraction with acuity because it suits your
purpose.
A four-diopter myope is a four-diopter myope, regardless of illumination.
The measurements are sloppier in bright light because of depth-of-field, and
a four-diopter myope may only refract to -350 in daylight. No matter.
Roadsigns at night will still be blurry with -350 and clear with -400. If
you undercorrect everybody, they will all return complaining that they can't
see to drive at night.
> The DMV tests for a "room Snellen",
> and this is the legal test.
I doubt the words "room Snellen" appear in any legislated guidelines. Does
the legislature know the difference between refraction and acuity?
> People who have cleared their vision,
> (with very-strong motivation) have
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> a -2 diotper lens, i.e., over-prescribed
> by a considerble amount.
A 2-diopter myope is a 2-diopter myope unless you confuse the issue by
constricting the pupils with bright light. A young 2-diopter myope might
actually be a -1.50 myope with some tonic accommodation. Use your plus all
you want and he'll still measure -1.50 D. Wait until he's 45 and he'll
measure -1.50 without your help.
> Since this man was working to
> clear -- with intensive use of the
> plus -- he ignored this excessive
> -2 diopter -- as absolutly not necessary
> and not required.
So you say. My patients say differently. Your man told the doctor that -1.75
was blurry. We consider that a sign that -2.00 is "necessary."
> He continued to work with the plus,
> and is now reading in the 20/25 range.
In bright light. And maybe he's now -1.50. Good luck getting rid of the rest
of it. Sometimes it'll work.
> I expect he will reach 20/20 -- if
> he is willing to persist in his
> effort to "protect" his distant
> vision through high school and college.
Expect the best, but face the facts.
> Passing 20/20 for the DMV means
> that he never gets sent to an
> OD, and never is prescribed
> an un-necessary minus lens.
I don't usually recommend glasses for people seeing 20/20.
When they tell us that one quarter-diopter less is blurry, we don't consider
it over-prescribed. Over-prescribed means one quarter-diopter less is NOT
blurry.
> This is of course what Dr. Stirling
> Colgate did (or figured out).
So did he publish a controlled comparison between people using plus and
people who didn't? Did he know the difference between refraction and acuity?
-MT
themailbox0@lycos.com - 27 Apr 2005 02:02 GMT
I noticed the term 'overprescribed' in this discussion. How can I
figured out if -5.25 is too much for me? I still wear my old glasses
that are -4.25[right] and -4.50[left] and I feel that they do good job.
The newer -5.25 prescribtion creats too much pressure and discomfort
and pain when I read and work on computer. I asked the doctor to
reduce it but he says -5.25 is good for me and I need to get used to
it... thank you for help.
> > In semi-darkenss, you have a person
> > read a "weak" snellen, and you
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> The measurements are sloppier in bright light because of depth-of-field, and
> a four-diopter myope may only refract to -350 in daylight. No matter.
> Roadsigns at night will still be blurry with -350 and clear with -400. If
> you undercorrect everybody, they will all return complaining that they can't
[quoted text clipped - 61 lines]
>
> -MT
Mike Tyner - 27 Apr 2005 03:44 GMT
>I noticed the term 'overprescribed' in this discussion. How can I
> figured out if -5.25 is too much for me? I still wear my old glasses
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> reduce it but he says -5.25 is good for me and I need to get used to
> it... thank you for help.
Many people _need_ different prescriptions for near and distance. After 45
or so, most everybody does. But even before that, it's perfectly acceptable
to use a lesser prescription for near, if it's clear and comfortable for the
job at hand.
Under age 40, glasses are usually written with one prescription, for "best
corrected visual acuity" at 20 feet and beyond.
If your "correct" prescription for far vision is -5.25, that means -5.00
would be a little blurry at that distance. If your -450 is blurry far away,
then your "correct" prescription is more than -450. If roadsigns aren't
better with -525, then -525 is more than you need.
There is a superstition that correcting nearsightedness causes it to
increase, so doctors should only prescribe enough correction to give you
20/40 far away. Anything more is "overprescribed" because it gives you
better vision than is "legally necessary."
I can't find any textbooks or Medline results that say wearing the "correct"
prescription causes any harm. In fact, lenses that are "too strong" don't
clearly have any effect - they're just uncomfortable and headachey.
Likewise wearing less-than-optimum correction doesn't seem to do any good,
insofar as how nearsighted you eventually get. They're fine for close
vision, and a little blur far off isn't intrinsically harmful.
Again, if your doctor rechecked your prescription and said -5.25 was still
"right" then it should mean _you_ said the Snellen chart was not as clear
with -500, and it wasn't any better with -550. That's how professionals
determine "over" and "under."
-MT