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Medical Forum / General / Vision / February 2005

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Macular hole surgery - will it stop the problem from getting worse?

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Doug McKenzie - 21 Feb 2005 23:16 GMT
I am still in a dilemma as to whether to have surgery for my macular hole.

I understand that there is a good chance that it will improve my vision by a
reasonable amount, though it will not completely solve the problem. If  I
was unlucky, and did not gain any significant improvement from the surgery,
could I at least be sure that the surgery will stop the macular hole from
increasing in size. And if I was luckier, and had some significant
improvement, is it likely (disregarding the cataracts) that this will be
just a temporary improvement.

I would appreciate hearing from any readers of their experiences after
surgery.

Jan
cl - 22 Feb 2005 04:31 GMT
>I am still in a dilemma as to whether to have surgery for my macular hole.
>
>I understand that there is a good chance that it will improve my vision by a
>reasonable amount, though it will not completely solve the problem.

I didn't have the surgery, but my mother did, in 1998.  Just to be
sure we're talking about the same thing, she had a gas bubble injected
into her eyeball and had to stay face-down for six weeks.  It nearly
drove her (and me) crazy, but she did it.

The result:  her eyes are pretty darn good.  She drove for a short
while afterward, against everyone's advice, but she did okay.  She has
since stopped driving, thankfully.  She's had three Visudyne (I think)
procedures since, and her vision and macular hole appear to have
stabilized.  She still has glaucoma in both eyes, cataract in one.

Personally, I consider the surgery almost a miracle.  It had been ten
years since her last exam before the hole was caught, and I have
little doubt she'd be blind by now without the surgery.  I don't know
if it will improve your vision, but I think it will stop, or at least
slow, the onset of blindness.

> If  I
>was unlucky, and did not gain any significant improvement from the surgery,
>could I at least be sure that the surgery will stop the macular hole from
>increasing in size.

I don't know.

> And if I was luckier, and had some significant
>improvement, is it likely (disregarding the cataracts) that this will be
>just a temporary improvement.

Again, I don't know.  My mother's experiences would seem to indicate a
permanent improvement with a LOT of maintenance.  She sees her doctors
about every three months but has not had a change in her eyeglass
prescription for at least five years.  It took her a while post-op to
adjust to her new vision (she complained of straight lines looking
"crooked", for example, a square looking like a parellelogram) but she
seems to have made it through.

Bottom line--I'd have it done if I thought I could stand to keep my
head down for a month and a half.  Only you can make the call, but if
my mother's experience counts for anything, it's worth it.  She's seen
a lot of things she'd otherwise have missed because she had it done.

Signature

cl

The Real Bev - 22 Feb 2005 06:11 GMT
> >I am still in a dilemma as to whether to have surgery for my macular hole.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> into her eyeball and had to stay face-down for six weeks.  It nearly
> drove her (and me) crazy, but she did it.

My mom (also with a macular hole) has to have it done, but due to her
claustrophobia she was going to have the oil-filled option, which is
only slightly less good than the gas-filled option and doesn't require
the face-down thing but does involve a second surgery to remove the
oil.  Last time we went to see her doc, he said he'd been talking to a
doc in San Diego who's been doing vitrectomies for 3 years involving
hundreds of patients BUT using air AND not requiring the face-down
positioning -- with results the same as if they had spent time face
down.  This seems to square with the discussions of vitrectomy I've seen
on the web, which prescribe positioning for anywhere from a few days to
a few months -- if you don't need it it doesn't matter how long you do
it!

If it doesn't work as well as expected, she can still have the oil
treatment, which involves two more surgeries.  She's going to make her
decision (probably in favor of air/no positioning) on March 1 and the
surgery will probably take place the following Friday.

> Bottom line--I'd have it done if I thought I could stand to keep my
> head down for a month and a half.  Only you can make the call, but if
> my mother's experience counts for anything, it's worth it.  She's seen
> a lot of things she'd otherwise have missed because she had it done.

The doc says that without the surgery hers will probably get worse.
With the surgery it will probably get better.  There seems to be no real
downside to having it done, assuming money isn't part of the equation.

Signature

Cheers,
Bev
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
When cryptography is outlawed, only outlaws will
qwertzuio asdfghjk pyxcvbnml      -- M. O'Dorney

g.gatti@agora.it - 22 Feb 2005 09:33 GMT
Macular holes are cured by sungazing and palming.

That is, by rest methods.

Discarding of any type of glasses is particularly mandatory.

Treatment should be done properly many hours a day.
cl - 23 Feb 2005 01:37 GMT
<Snip>

>My mom (also with a macular hole) has to have it done, but due to her
>claustrophobia she was going to have the oil-filled option, which is
>only slightly less good than the gas-filled option and doesn't require
>the face-down thing but does involve a second surgery to remove the
>oil.

I wish that option had existed for Mom; it would probably have been
better for her to get the second surgery than to suffer with the
face-down positioning.  She was pretty unhappy, and the stooped
posture didn't do much for her arthritis, either.

>  Last time we went to see her doc, he said he'd been talking to a
>doc in San Diego who's been doing vitrectomies for 3 years involving
>hundreds of patients BUT using air AND not requiring the face-down
>positioning -- with results the same as if they had spent time face
>down.

Why doesn't this surprise me?  Pressure, after all, is exerted equally
in all directions.

>If it doesn't work as well as expected, she can still have the oil
>treatment, which involves two more surgeries.  She's going to make her
>decision (probably in favor of air/no positioning) on March 1 and the
>surgery will probably take place the following Friday.

I wish you both well, and I'm glad to hear of the advances made in the
last few years.
The Real Bev - 23 Feb 2005 02:20 GMT
> <Snip>
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> face-down positioning.  She was pretty unhappy, and the stooped
> posture didn't do much for her arthritis, either.

I looked at the vitrectomy furniture and happened to see that one of the
massage chairs out at the LA County Fair looked a lot like one.  I tried
it out.  I can't imagine having to spend 2 months like that.  

> >  Last time we went to see her doc, he said he'd been talking to a
> >doc in San Diego who's been doing vitrectomies for 3 years involving
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Why doesn't this surprise me?  Pressure, after all, is exerted equally
> in all directions.

The gas is slowly replaced by water, so I would guess that there is a
certain amount of upward pressure, making it desirable for 'upward' to
be the area of the eye that needs the pressure.  The doc said that
getting the pressure right is part of the operation -- if it's too low
the result won't be as good;  he didn't say what would happen if the
pressure were too high, but I envision something like that cheesy sci-fi
movie where the aliens had huge protruding eyeballs.

> >If it doesn't work as well as expected, she can still have the oil
> >treatment, which involves two more surgeries.  She's going to make her
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I wish you both well, and I'm glad to hear of the advances made in the
> last few years.

It's probably always better to delay irrevocable treatment as long as
possible on the theory that what happens today is obsolete next week.
Like computer stuff...

Signature

Cheers, Bev
---------------------------------------------------
I have no idea what you're talking about, so here's
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cl - 25 Feb 2005 03:43 GMT
>I looked at the vitrectomy furniture and happened to see that one of the
>massage chairs out at the LA County Fair looked a lot like one.  I tried
>it out.  I can't imagine having to spend 2 months like that.

I did a similar thing just after my mother's surgery, but in my case I
really did get a massage.  I had the same thought--spending much more
than ten minutes like that would really be awful.  

>The gas is slowly replaced by water, so I would guess that there is a
>certain amount of upward pressure, making it desirable for 'upward' to
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>pressure were too high, but I envision something like that cheesy sci-fi
>movie where the aliens had huge protruding eyeballs.

I'm sure it would be better to have a greater amount of pressure
exerted in that direction, but have never been convinced the face-down
bit was absolutely necessary in order to accomplish it.  Still, it's
better to be safe than sorry, especially considering the investment
and the risk.
Dan Abel - 25 Feb 2005 20:00 GMT
> >The gas is slowly replaced by water, so I would guess that there is a

The gas is absorbed by the body.  Different gases are absorbed at
different rates.  I had plain old sterile air in mine (retinal
detachment), which is absorbed in about five days.  It was weird watching
it slosh around in there.  Of course, everything is upside down, so it
looked like oil drops floating on water.  The guy down the hall had a gas
which took a long time to absorb, but he needed the pressure (also a
retinal detachment) where it naturally occured anyway, so he didn't have
to assume any particular position.  Mine was on the side of my eye, so I
spent five days lying on my right side.  My brother had a recliner that
reclined horizontally, so I could watch tv and read.  I was only supposed
to get up to eat and use the bathroom, but I did go on a few short walks
each day.

> I'm sure it would be better to have a greater amount of pressure
> exerted in that direction, but have never been convinced the face-down
> bit was absolutely necessary in order to accomplish it.  Still, it's
> better to be safe than sorry, especially considering the investment
> and the risk.

Yeah.  I'm convinced the position is necessary, since the whole point is
that the pressure is exerted where the bubble is.  No point in having the
bubble if it isn't putting pressure where it's needed.  The eye regulates
its own internal pressure, so the bubble doesn't increase the overall
pressure, just the pressure where it touches the eye.

Signature

Dan Abel
Sonoma State University
AIS
dabel@sonic.net

David Robins, MD - 23 Feb 2005 07:45 GMT
A macular hole does not make one blind. It stops when it involves the
central macula, leaving a blind SPOT in the center of the vision. The rest
of the retina normally stays intact - you can see around it, as 99% of the
retina is uninvolved. Can't read with that eye, though, or recognize faces.
But one is not totally disabled either.

On 2/21/05 8:31 PM, in article tecl11ldq3r0a6obdfsncoridgu8ork1qa@4ax.com,

>> I am still in a dilemma as to whether to have surgery for my macular hole.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> my mother's experience counts for anything, it's worth it.  She's seen
> a lot of things she'd otherwise have missed because she had it done.
g.gatti@agora.it - 23 Feb 2005 10:16 GMT
> A macular hole does not make one blind. It stops when it involves the
> central macula, leaving a blind SPOT in the center of the vision. The rest
> of the retina normally stays intact - you can see around it, as 99% of the
> retina is uninvolved. Can't read with that eye, though, or recognize faces.
> But one is not totally disabled either.

The fact that the center of vision becomes destroyed while the rest of
the retina is unaffected is clear evidence of the great truth
discovered by Dr. Bates: the problems of the eye and vision are largely
MENTAL and not related to physical causes.

When your profession will wake up from your own nightmares, we do not
know.

It will be too later, either.

http://TheCentralFixation.com
The Real Bev - 24 Feb 2005 00:44 GMT
> A macular hole does not make one blind. It stops when it involves the
> central macula, leaving a blind SPOT in the center of the vision. The rest
> of the retina normally stays intact - you can see around it, as 99% of the
> retina is uninvolved. Can't read with that eye, though, or recognize faces.
> But one is not totally disabled either.

If you live alone, have emphysema and can't move around much and can't
drive any more, reading (including the internet) is about all you can do
and yes, it IS pretty damn close to total disability.  

> On 2/21/05 8:31 PM, in article tecl11ldq3r0a6obdfsncoridgu8ork1qa@4ax.com,
>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> > my mother's experience counts for anything, it's worth it.  She's seen
> > a lot of things she'd otherwise have missed because she had it done.

Signature

Cheers, Bev
================================================================
"Is there any way I can help without actually getting involved?"
                                            -- Jennifer, WKRP

David Robins, MD - 24 Feb 2005 07:44 GMT
Note: A macular hole (ONE macular hole) is not macular holes both eyes. It
will affect 1 eye only. Assuming the other eye is OK, there should not be
much limitation on reading, etc. Lot of monocular folks our there who
function just fine.

On 2/23/05 4:44 PM, in article 421D2376.722CFBE7@myrealbox.com, "The Real
Bev" <bashley@myrealbox.com> wrote:

>> A macular hole does not make one blind. It stops when it involves the
>> central macula, leaving a blind SPOT in the center of the vision. The rest
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
>>> my mother's experience counts for anything, it's worth it.  She's seen
>>> a lot of things she'd otherwise have missed because she had it done.
The Real Bev - 24 Feb 2005 21:41 GMT
> Note: A macular hole (ONE macular hole) is not macular holes both eyes. It
> will affect 1 eye only. Assuming the other eye is OK, there should not be
> much limitation on reading, etc. Lot of monocular folks our there who
> function just fine.

Indeed, but my mom has a macular hole in one eye and a supposedly
repaired macular "blister" in the other (she needs a 6x magnifier to
read newsprint, and even that's a bitch -- the blister repair left her
with distorted vision in the center of the macula).  If you're lucky
enough to have only one it's, of course, very different.

How many people develop holes/blisters in only one eye?  If in one, why
not in the other too?

> On 2/23/05 4:44 PM, in article 421D2376.722CFBE7@myrealbox.com, "The Real
> Bev" <bashley@myrealbox.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 57 lines]
> >>> my mother's experience counts for anything, it's worth it.  She's seen
> >>> a lot of things she'd otherwise have missed because she had it done.

Signature

Cheers, Bev
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
"With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However,
this is not necessarily a good idea...."

g.gatti@agora.it - 24 Feb 2005 13:33 GMT
> But one is not totally disabled either.
>
> If you live alone, have emphysema and can't move around much and can't
> drive any more, reading (including the internet) is about all you can do
> and yes, it IS pretty damn close to total disability.

The fact that he can cure himself and slip out of that disability does
not stir in you any sense of sympathy for this poor fellow?

You choose to continue to condemn him to your own weakness, ad a
professional, and as a human being as well.
cl - 25 Feb 2005 03:37 GMT
>A macular hole does not make one blind. It stops when it involves the
>central macula, leaving a blind SPOT in the center of the vision. The rest
>of the retina normally stays intact - you can see around it, as 99% of the
>retina is uninvolved. Can't read with that eye, though, or recognize faces.
>But one is not totally disabled either.

I probably knew that, come to think of it.  I guess my confusion arose
from the emotional intensity my mom displayed after her diagnosis.

Sorry if I alarmed anyone unnecessarily.

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