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Medical Forum / General / Vision / February 2005

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About to get progressives

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Kenneth Medin - 06 Feb 2005 22:08 GMT
At present I use standard lenses that are 2 1/2 years old and they are
still quite OK except for closer distances. I will be 50 in a couple of
months and it's getting harder to read at shorter distances. Fortunately
I can take the glasses off if I need to check something in detail.

2 1/2 years ago I was:

R -4.25 -1.75  85
L -3.50 -1.25 110

with a +1.50 add at 40 cm for both eyes.

Now when I move the glasses a bit further away (appr 15 mm) from my
pupils viewing an object at 5 m I get a slightly sharper image. I suppose
this means my present lenses now are a bit on the too strong side.

Despite this I can still get a reasonble view at 75 cm without
progressive lenses. It's not perfect but I can sit in front of the
computer for several hours or read music without problems. I work as a
teacher in music and spend the day in front of a music stand. Newspapers
at the breakfast table however has become harder but is still posible
with glasses on.

I went over to my optician the other day to book an exam and probably get
progressive lenses. I also showed him my present single plastic
Rodenstock ColorMatic as the AR coating has started to come off at the
edges. To my surprise he just had a visit from a Rodenstock
representative in his shop who right away said they would exchange the
lenses for free because of fabrication error! As an alternative I can
keep my old glasses and get a rebate if I buy new glasses.

I'm leaning towards getting a pair of Rodenstock Multigressiv ColorMatic
and keep my old ones as a backup.

Three questions:

Will I be able to read music and use a computer at least as good with
these new ones compared to my old lenses?

Present visual height is 30 mm and they still have the very same frames
in stock so I can get equal new ones if i want to... The idea is to be
able to see the whole (15" LCD) through the distant side area of the
lenses or will there be distorsion there as well?

Was there something wrong with the AR coating on just my lenses or is
this a known problem?

Signature

     Kenneth Medin <kennethm@tripnet.se>
         http://kennethm.webhop.org/
 <<Produced with 100% pure Atari equipment>>

Dom - 07 Feb 2005 10:25 GMT
<snip>

> Three questions:
>
> Will I be able to read music and use a computer at least as good with
> these new ones compared to my old lenses?

You'd need to post your new prescription details, and the distance from
your eyes to your music and PC, to be certain, but chances are it should
be a lot clearer than with your old (single focus) lenses. The closer it
is to you, the more advantage you gain from progressives.

> Present visual height is 30 mm and they still have the very same frames
> in stock so I can get equal new ones if i want to... The idea is to be
> able to see the whole (15" LCD) through the distant side area of the
> lenses or will there be distorsion there as well?

Not sure what you mean by "distant side area" but you should be able to
see a 15" monitor with your progressives with no problems, assuming your
monitor is in a fairly conventional position for a monitor (i.e. roughly
arm's length away, roughly straight ahead, and set just below your eye
level).

> Was there something wrong with the AR coating on just my lenses or is
> this a known problem?

Both. These coatings unfortunately are known to degrade with time or
with exposure to heat. Normally you wouldn't get a warranty replacement
after 2.5 years, lucky for you the rep was there!!

Dom
Kenneth Medin - 08 Feb 2005 23:44 GMT
><snip>
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>be a lot clearer than with your old (single focus) lenses. The closer it
>is to you, the more advantage you gain from progressives.

Thanks, I will get an exam on Thursday and probably decide what to get at
the same time.

>> Present visual height is 30 mm and they still have the very same frames
>> in stock so I can get equal new ones if i want to... The idea is to be
>> able to see the whole (15" LCD) through the distant side area of the
>> lenses or will there be distorsion there as well?
>
>Not sure what you mean by "distant side area" but you should be able to

Upper left and right areas of the lens.

>see a 15" monitor with your progressives with no problems, assuming your
>monitor is in a fairly conventional position for a monitor (i.e. roughly
>arm's length away, roughly straight ahead, and set just below your eye
>level).

Seems right. I did notice however that when driving my car the side
mirrors tend to be seen through the middle outer parts of the lenses.
Just where there is supposed to be most distorsion. Guess I will have to
learn to move my head more when driving (which generally is not a good
habit).

>> Was there something wrong with the AR coating on just my lenses or is
>> this a known problem?
>
>Both. These coatings unfortunately are known to degrade with time or
>with exposure to heat. Normally you wouldn't get a warranty replacement
>after 2.5 years, lucky for you the rep was there!!

I think the coating began to come loose last summer when I was out on
vacation by bicycle for a couple of weeks. Lots of sun, heat and salt all
day long might have started it.

Signature

     Kenneth Medin <kennethm@tripnet.se>
         http://kennethm.webhop.org/
 <<Produced with 100% pure Atari equipment>>

Dom - 09 Feb 2005 08:17 GMT
> In sci.med.vision <36ou03F564l67U1@individual.net>

> I did notice however that when driving my car the side
> mirrors tend to be seen through the middle outer parts of the lenses.
> Just where there is supposed to be most distorsion. Guess I will have to
> learn to move my head more when driving (which generally is not a good
> habit).

Yes but when you're looking in your mirror all you need to know is if
there's car there, not what its number plate says... so even if you look
through the (blurry) edge of your lens you'll see the car in your mirror.
Sometimes new progressive wearers think about it too much and move their
head more than is necessary, which only makes it harder to get used to.

Dom
GeorgeB - 09 Feb 2005 11:32 GMT
>> In sci.med.vision <36ou03F564l67U1@individual.net>
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>Sometimes new progressive wearers think about it too much and move their
>head more than is necessary, which only makes it harder to get used to.

After over 40 years of eyeglasses, 6 of them in bifocals, I got my
first pair of PALs.  I HATED THEM.  The problem was 80% mine (I picked
a frame that wasn't "tall" enough), 10% my optician (she didn't note
how I hold my head and that I move my eyes often to view tot he side
rather than my head, and I'll blame 10% on the lens selection ... we
went with the top of the Essilor line, the Panamic.

(Age 55, all accomodation substantially gone, roughly -3.00, 2.25 add)

I sat in a (live) theater, normal 2/3 back, and if three people were
side by side, I could not get all 3 in focus at the same time.  I
shifted my eyes left and right to check the rearview, and culdn't tell
if there was a CAR there, much less its plate.

A column of newsprint was not simultaneously in focus; I had to move
my head to read.

We talked several times.  I wanted to give these lenses a "fair shake"
and wore them for 2 months.  Then I couldn't do it any longer.

She remade them.  I wore my old specs for 2 days and was amazed how
well I could see ... but I really missed the PAL and intermediate
range.

We went with 2 changes; she offered a no-charge exchange to a
slsightly taller frame, too, but I decided to live with what I had.
We used Essilor's new PAL designed for "existing bifocal users", the
Liberty.  We mounted it 1mm lower than "approved" which was 3 mm lower
than the Panamics were made.

I'm still not totally satisfied, but can use the rearviews, watch TV
and movies "ok", and see a line of newsprint, although not a line in a
novel.

Bottom line ... fitting height is VERY important to some people, and
when you have been used to good vision (I have 20-15 in one eye, about
20-20 in the other), the required ANSI lens this time (dratted
polycarbonate) vs GLASS is a small factor, I think.

I did my own research (anal engineer), and will say that I'd not
select another frame with a "B" of under 36mm, preferably 38mm.  Mine
are 34.

I wish they were 2mm lower and and had a wider "in-focus" section ...
I could easily sacrifice the near vision; next exam, I'll ask for 2.00
add and sacrifice the sharper near vision; I remove the glasses to
read anyway.  As I understand it, unlike bifocals, the add affects
"corridor width".

George
Robert Martellaro - 09 Feb 2005 18:37 GMT
>After over 40 years of eyeglasses, 6 of them in bifocals, I got my
>first pair of PALs.  I HATED THEM.  The problem was 80% mine (I picked
>a frame that wasn't "tall" enough),

The optician is at fault if you were not warned that the glasses would perform
poorly with that particular frame.

>10% my optician (she didn't note how I hold my head

Well, that explains a lot. You were fit by someone who does not know how to
properly  position the lens in front of the eyes.

>and that I move my eyes often to view tot he side rather than my head,
>and I'll blame 10% on the lens selection ... we
>went with the top of the Essilor line, the Panamic.

One of the best general purpose PALs that I have worn and fit. Absolutely
worthless if improperly fit.

>(Age 55, all accomodation substantially gone, roughly -3.00, 2.25 add)
>I sat in a (live) theater, normal 2/3 back, and if three people were
>side by side, I could not get all 3 in focus at the same time.  I
>shifted my eyes left and right to check the rearview, and culdn't tell
>if there was a CAR there, much less its plate.

Unless you are reclined these symptoms describe a lens that is improperly fit.

>A column of newsprint was not simultaneously in focus; I had to move
>my head to read.

You will never get the vertical and horizontal field of vision at the near point
compared to ST bifocals, but after two months of continuous wear I would expect
that your awareness of this narrower field would have disappeared. There are
exceptions of course but it is much more likely that the lens is improperly fit,
probably due to the too narrow vertical dimension of the frame, aggravated by
other fitting factors.

>We talked several times.  I wanted to give these lenses a "fair shake"
>and wore them for 2 months.  Then I couldn't do it any longer.
>
>She remade them.  I wore my old specs for 2 days and was amazed how
>well I could see ... but I really missed the PAL and intermediate
>range.

It certainly sounds like there is sufficient motivation and cause to justify the
extra expense and time required to adapt with a ST to PAL conversion.

>We went with 2 changes; she offered a no-charge exchange to a
>slsightly taller frame, too, but I decided to live with what I had.
>We used Essilor's new PAL designed for "existing bifocal users", the
>Liberty.  We mounted it 1mm lower than "approved" which was 3 mm lower
>than the Panamics were made.

There is only one correct position for the fitting cross (seg height) and that's
bisecting the pupil when standing and looking at a distance object. If the
lenses were fitted 3mm too high, all of the problems you've described above will
occur.

If near tasks are frequent,  the "seg height" should be minimum of 20mm with
the Panamic design, if the add is over +1.75.  

>I'm still not totally satisfied, but can use the rearviews, watch TV
>and movies "ok", and see a line of newsprint, although not a line in a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>20-20 in the other), the required ANSI lens this time (dratted
>polycarbonate) vs GLASS is a small factor, I think.

I would put it this way...the fitting height needs to be dead on (along with the
horizontal position) but if you miss, don't miss high. even by 1mm, when fitting
myopes.

>I did my own research (anal engineer), and will say that I'd not
>select another frame with a "B" of under 36mm, preferably 38mm.  Mine
>are 34.

Especially myopic engineers. :) 34mm should be fine if the frame is adjusted
properly (in and down) before the measurements are performed. The only exception
would be if you have an extremely wide upper bridge.

>I wish they were 2mm lower and and had a wider "in-focus" section ...
>I could easily sacrifice the near vision; next exam, I'll ask for 2.00
>add and sacrifice the sharper near vision; I remove the glasses to
>read anyway.  As I understand it, unlike bifocals, the add affects
>"corridor width".

>>George

You will not notice an increase in field with a 2.00 add.  It's not as much due
to the design being affected by the add power as much as the fact the when the
add power is about +1.75 on up, our eyes rely on the glasses to give us clear
vision at this intermediated distance, highlighting a problem that is consistent
with all PALs.  When the add is at or less than about +1.75, our eyes our able
to focus at  25" to 30", obviating the need for a lens with this capability. You
will be able to see at these distances through the distance portion of the
lens.The advantage of PALs at these at these lower add powers is strictly
cosmetic, along with a more gentle transition from the far to near gaze.

In my opinion, after trying numerous PAL designs, I've come to the conclusion
that the corridor width varies very little between PAL brands (opposed to the
length, which varies substantially and can have a profound affect on visual
function in higher add powers). If you need to see frequently between 22" and
32" most folks won't be comfortable looking through this area of the lens due to
the narrow field and variable clarity from vertical head movements. Very good
for glancing at the speedometer, ironing, recipes on the counter, and other less
visually demanding tasks. If you are working frequently at these distances and
have a add above +1.75, I would strongly recommend a separate pair of glasses
designed specifically for these tasks, using your general purpose glasses for
everything else.

George,

I hope your new lenses perform well for you. If not, have an experienced
optician look at them to determine if they are fit properly.

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
robopt@execpc.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"If a million people believe a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing."
-  Anatole France
GeorgeB - 10 Feb 2005 02:26 GMT
>>10% my optician (she didn't note how I hold my head
>
>Well, that explains a lot. You were fit by someone who does not know how to
>properly  position the lens in front of the eyes.

Not fair ... the whole time I was with her, and I'veknown her for 20
years, I was concentrating on what  was asked.  It is when I relax
that my head tips back.  I lied ... she asked me to do half a dozen
things in the way I normally owuld.

>> we went with the top of the Essilor line, the Panamic.
>
>One of the best general purpose PALs that I have worn and fit. Absolutely
>worthless if improperly fit.

as I understand from her and many others.  Yes, the fit was high ...
yes, she should have suggested taller frames (my wife liked these ...
need I say more?).  Much of it was that I expected as good a
"peripheral" vision as with my glass bifocals ... and it just ain't
gonna be there, as I have come to understand.

>>(Age 55, all accomodation substantially gone, roughly -3.00, 2.25 add)
>>I sat in a (live) theater, normal 2/3 back, and if three people were
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Unless you are reclined these symptoms describe a lens that is improperly fit.

My normal "relaxed" situation, not concentrating on something, is
indeed that ... a major part of the fitting problem.  i "lied" to her.

>>A column of newsprint was not simultaneously in focus; I had to move
>>my head to read.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>probably due to the too narrow vertical dimension of the frame, aggravated by
>other fitting factors.

I agree ... define "near point" for me, though.  What I insist on is
GREAT vision in the upper part of the lens over the width of the lens.
With the Panamics, all the way to the top was still blurred beyone
perhaps 30 degrees off axis.  With the Liberty, I can go about 50
degrees off axis and still have reasonable vision.  I can dip my head
and extend that to about 60 degrees.  With my segmented lens, I can go
to 70 degrees.

>It certainly sounds like there is sufficient motivation and cause to justify the
>extra expense and time required to adapt with a ST to PAL conversion.

hey, I wanna join the 19th century <g>

>There is only one correct position for the fitting cross (seg height) and that's
>bisecting the pupil when standing and looking at a distance object. If the
>lenses were fitted 3mm too high, all of the problems you've described above will
>occur.

What she missed is that I look at distance objects differently in
different situations; as examined, the 22mm was correct ... as I
SHOULD HAVE done, it would have been at 18mm.  From what I read now,
the Ellipse should have been our choice in these frames ...

> If near tasks are frequent,  the "seg height" should be minimum of 20mm with
>the Panamic design, if the add is over +1.75.  

as she said

>Especially myopic engineers. :) 34mm should be fine if the frame is adjusted
>properly (in and down) before the measurements are performed. The only exception
>would be if you have an extremely wide upper bridge.

It's not ... Titmus EXT9 ... and myopia fits in all aspects <g>.  The
adjustment, and pan...ic ... something tilt was addressed, and she
used that to measure and more to try to help.

>>I wish they were 2mm lower and and had a wider "in-focus" section ...
>>I could easily sacrifice the near vision; next exam, I'll ask for 2.00
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>lens.The advantage of PALs at these at these lower add powers is strictly
>cosmetic, along with a more gentle transition from the far to near gaze.

I understand ... DARN.

>In my opinion, after trying numerous PAL designs, I've come to the conclusion
>that the corridor width varies very little between PAL brands (opposed to the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>designed specifically for these tasks, using your general purpose glasses for
>everything else.

My opthamologist told me that I would not need a separate pair for
that ... I agree with you.  I do lots of computer work witha large
monitor, and WILL get a pair of single vision between "none" and the
infinite ... probably 1.25 diopter add to the infintie

>I hope your new lenses perform well for you. If not, have an experienced
>optician look at them to determine if they are fit properly.

She has only been fitting Essilor for about 20 years ...  the problem
is ME.  I'm not at all sure that any PAL will give what _I_ want.

THANKS!

>Robert Martellaro

George
Robert Martellaro - 14 Feb 2005 23:13 GMT
>>>10% my optician (she didn't note how I hold my head
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>that my head tips back.  I lied ... she asked me to do half a dozen
>things in the way I normally owuld.

Ok. But I tell my clients to relax and give me a typical posture. Still, I had a
client I fit too high about a year ago. I told him to have a couple glasses of
wine before he sees me next time just to be sure he's relaxed!

>>> we went with the top of the Essilor line, the Panamic.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>yes, she should have suggested taller frames (my wife liked these ...
>need I say more?).  

I wear about the same script as you and my frame is 28mm on the vertical.

>Much of it was that I expected as good a
>"peripheral" vision as with my glass bifocals ... and it just ain't
>gonna be there, as I have come to understand.

True.

>>>(Age 55, all accomodation substantially gone, roughly -3.00, 2.25 add)
>>>I sat in a (live) theater, normal 2/3 back, and if three people were
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>and extend that to about 60 degrees.  With my segmented lens, I can go
>to 70 degrees.

Near is 16" on the downgaze. Your brain will start to ignore the peripheral
blur. It will still be there but it won't jump out at you. The brain will see
more signal and less noise so to speak. Still, there are PAL brands that offer
much better peripheral performance than the Panamic and maybe the Liberty, which
I have not worn yet.

>>It certainly sounds like there is sufficient motivation and cause to justify the
>>extra expense and time required to adapt with a ST to PAL conversion.
>
>hey, I wanna join the 19th century <g>

I hear you.  

>>There is only one correct position for the fitting cross (seg height) and that's
>>bisecting the pupil when standing and looking at a distance object. If the
[quoted text clipped - 55 lines]
>monitor, and WILL get a pair of single vision between "none" and the
>infinite ... probably 1.25 diopter add to the infintie

Here's how it's done. If the monitor is about 25" away, take +1.25 of the add
power and combine it with the distance Rx. In other words what was the distance
part of the glasses is now for 25". The remainder of the add power (+1.00)
becomes the "new add power". That way you can see the desktop clearly and read
comfortably. Can be bifocals or PALs.

>>I hope your new lenses perform well for you. If not, have an experienced
>>optician look at them to determine if they are fit properly.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>George

George,

Your welcome. Sorry I came down kinda hard on your optician. I see so many
poorly fit glasses I assumed you were the recipient of novice opticianry.

Lenses are a lot like life, full of compromises. The trick is knowing when and
how much to compromise when designing eyewear. In your situation I would have
probably put you into a lens that compromised a bit more on the reading depth,
knowing that you could read pretty well without glasses, with computer glasses
being a good possibility which would be excellent for extended periods of close
tasks, and concentrate on a lens that had a clearer distance peripheral
component.

Regards

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
robopt@execpc.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"If a million people believe a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing."
-  Anatole France
Greg Beaulieu - 15 Feb 2005 11:11 GMT
: Near is 16" on the downgaze. Your brain will start to ignore the peripheral
: blur. It will still be there but it won't jump out at you. The brain will see
: more signal and less noise so to speak. Still, there are PAL brands that offer
: much better peripheral performance than the Panamic and maybe the Liberty, which
: I have not worn yet.

Robert, in terms of peripheral performance, what brands would you say
offer better results than the Panamic (or Liberty)?

--
Greg Beaulieu    ab348@chebucto.ns.ca    Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
Robert Martellaro - 15 Feb 2005 20:18 GMT
>: Near is 16" on the downgaze. Your brain will start to ignore the peripheral
>: blur. It will still be there but it won't jump out at you. The brain will see
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Robert, in terms of peripheral performance, what brands would you say
>offer better results than the Panamic (or Liberty)?

Greg,

Life 2, Vip Gold, Gradal Top. If there are frequent close tasks with higher add
powers I generally ignore the distance peripheral performance and concentrate on
the PALs near point performance. But for folks who take off their glasses to
read or perform infrequent close tasks, I would strongly consider one of the
above designs instead of the Panamic, or worse yet one of the short corridor
designs. Keep in mind that if fit improperly, it won't matter what brand is used
because all distances on all parts of the lens will perform poorly.

Hope this helps

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
robopt@execpc.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"If a million people believe a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing."
-  Anatole France
Mark A - 16 Feb 2005 03:44 GMT
"Robert Martellaro" <robopt@nospam.com> wrote in message
> Life 2, Vip Gold, Gradal Top.

I believe that is Rodenstock Progressiv Life 2 , Sola VIP Gold, and Zeiss
Gradal Top.
 
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