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Medical Forum / General / Vision / January 2005

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Why are prisms badly tolerated by patients?

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fresnelp@yahoo.com - 02 Jan 2005 10:04 GMT
Hi all,

Several times I read that prisms are not tolerated well by strabismus
patients. I wore them too and did not feel comfortable. But I can't
exactly pinpoint the reasons. Does anyone know why prisms are not
tolerated??

Peter
Dr. Leukoma - 03 Jan 2005 02:02 GMT
> Hi all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Peter

I haven't found that to be the case.

Sometimes, people with strabismus have a form called non-commitant
strabismus, where there is a paralysis or paresis of one nerve or muscle.  
This causes the deviation to be variable depending on the position of gaze.  
In other words, the eyes may deviate quite a bit when looking down and to
the right, but not up and to the left, etc.  The value of the prism in the
eyeglasses, on the other hand, is constant.

Prescribing prism is something of an art, or at least a practiced skill.

DrG
fresnelp@yahoo.com - 03 Jan 2005 10:04 GMT
DrG,
Thank you for the reply. As I come to think about it, yes, the cause of
my discomfort is this variability. Are there progressive prisms on the
market - e.g. 5 prisms gradually growing to 10 prisms all in one lens?
Could that be the solution?

What about the distortion of images associated with prisms?

Best regqrds,
Peter

> > Hi all,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> DrG
Robert Martellaro - 03 Jan 2005 17:56 GMT
>What about the distortion of images associated with prisms?

Trans chromatic aberration may be high enough, depending on the degree of prism
and the strength of the Rx, to induce color fringing and blur. This can be
minimized by using higher abbe value lens materials like standard plastic and
crown glass.

Hope this helps

Robert Martellaro
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optician/Owner
Roberts Optical
robopt@execpc.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself."
 - Richard Feynman
 
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