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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Tinnitus / July 2007

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Tinnitus & Autoimmune Link?

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jay - 27 Jun 2007 20:40 GMT
I have a malfunctioning immune system. Antigens such as normal gut
bacteria and common dietary proteins further provoke it to inflame my
intestines (ileum & colon), joints (mainly hips, shoulders, fingers),
nerves (CTS, sciatica, neck, tinnitus), tendons (under foot) and skin
(hands, behind ears). Regardless of various diets, supplements, yoga,
meditation and medication, the tinnitus has been slowly but steadily
worsening. At times, rocking in a recliner produces transient spikes
in noise and feeling of dizziness.
Another peculiar aspect that I have noticed during the middle of the
night, the high pitched tone become a buzz as dreams begin.

Supposedly Endocrine Disrupters can cause autoimmune diseases.
Currently I am consider three common ones in my case:

1) Mercury from amalgams which is know to accumulate in nervous system
and especially in hypothalamus/pituitary.
http://adr.iadrjournals.org/cgi/reprint/6/1/110.pdf

2) Plasticizer like phthalates (ie DEHP) which was recently shown to
cause Lupus in genetically suscetible mice and increases allergic
reactions to common antigens. Found in carpet backing, vinyl flooring,
wall coverings, airducts, shower curtains, plastic parts, cosmetics,
etc.
http://www.ehponline.org/docs/2005/113-12/forum.html
http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/NewScience/oncompounds/phthalates/2006/2006-1010t
akanoetal.html

http://www.ewg.org/node/17286

3) PerFluoroChemicals (PFCs like teflon, silverstone, scotchguard).
Found in cookware, carpets, furniture, clothing, etc.
http://www.ewg.org/node/21726

Has anyone seen an improvement by reducing the above from their
lifestyle? Has anyone tried Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) Therapy (http://
www.lowdosenaltrexone.org/ldn_and_ai.htm) for Tinnitus?
Susan - 27 Jun 2007 20:45 GMT
> I have a malfunctioning immune system. Antigens such as normal gut
> bacteria and common dietary proteins further provoke it to inflame my
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> lifestyle? Has anyone tried Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) Therapy (http://
> www.lowdosenaltrexone.org/ldn_and_ai.htm) for Tinnitus?

Get some midnight salivary cortisol tests to see if it's your own
pituitary doing the damage.

Susan
jay - 27 Jun 2007 21:06 GMT
> Get some midnight salivary cortisol tests to see if it's your own
> pituitary doing the damage.

Since I also have Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, it is likely that my
cortisol level has been low. Currently, I am on 20 mg prednisone per
day so my cortisol should be approximaltey 4X that which is normal.
The higher than natural dosage provides the desired immune supression.
See below article that links endocrine system, beta-endorphins and
autoimmune disease.

Hypothalamic Beta-Endorphin Concentrations are Decreased in Animals
Models of Autoimmune Disease.

Complex interactions between the neuroendocrine and the immune systems
are present in autoimmune diseases. The central opioid peptide beta-
endorphin (BE) has been shown to modulate peripheral immune responses
in normal animals. In the present study we analyze the hypothalamic
concentrations of this peptide in two models of spontaneous autoimmune
disease, the MRL lpr/lpr mouse, that develops a lupus-like autoimmune
disease, and the obese strain (OS) chickens afflicted with spontaneous
autoimmune thyroiditis. In both instances, hypothalamic concentrations
of BE are significantly lower than normal controls. In MRL lpr/lpr
mice, BE is already lower at 1 month of age, when no clinical sign of
the disease is yet present. Similarly, low levels of BE are observed
in OS chickens before the onset of thyroiditis, i.e., already at the
embryonic stage. Moreover, a further decrease of BE is observed in OS
chickens in correspondence with the first signs of thyroid mononuclear
infiltration. Considering the immunosuppressive effects exerted by
central BE, these results are suggestive of the fact that in
autoimmune disease prone animals the low hypothalamic concentrations
may be one of several factors predisposing for the development of
autoimmune disease. PMID: 10408966
Susan - 27 Jun 2007 21:27 GMT
>>Get some midnight salivary cortisol tests to see if it's your own
>>pituitary doing the damage.
>
> Since I also have Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, it is likely that my
> cortisol level has been low.

Not exactly.  At least one study I read found that 14 out of 16
hypercortisolemic people also had it.  I was diagnosed with it for
years.  With CFS, there's HPA dysregulation, loss of diurnal rhythm, and
highs mixed with lows, but not all lows.

 Currently, I am on 20 mg prednisone per
> day so my cortisol should be approximaltey 4X that which is normal.
> The higher than natural dosage provides the desired immune supression.
> See below article that links endocrine system, beta-endorphins and
> autoimmune disease.

Uh, no.  Prednisone suppresses your cortisol, it shuts down your adrenals.

> Hypothalamic Beta-Endorphin Concentrations are Decreased in Animals
> Models of Autoimmune Disease.

Or they cause alleged auto immune diseases?

I was diagnosed with CFS for almost a decade, then with chronic tick
borne diseases (which I have, well documented).

I also have Cushing's disease, and have tested low in the past, and high
at midnight.

Susan
jay - 27 Jun 2007 23:52 GMT
>>   Currently, I am on 20 mg prednisone per day ...
>
> Uh, no.  Prednisone suppresses your cortisol,
> it shuts down your adrenals.

Roughly, the liver converts prednisone to cortisol. The hypothalamus
sensing the cortisol, reduces the signal to pituitary which reduces
signal to adrenal to produce cortisol. So yes, prednisone will likely
shut down adrenal's output of cortisol, but the actual level of in the
blood will be high. In my case, this is desired in order to suppress
the main symptom: inflamed intestines.

> I was diagnosed with CFS for almost a decade, then with
> chronic tick borne diseases (which I have, well documented).
> I also have Cushing's disease, and have tested low in the past,
> and high at midnight.

Interesting, I read up on Cushing's Syndrome/Disease. Per wiki, a
tumor in the pituitary can result in high levels of cortisol. Other
main symptoms  include rapid weight gain, "moon face", excess
sweating, thinning of the skin, purple or red striae, proximal muscle
weakness, and hirsutism. A common sign is the growth of fat pads along
the collar bone and on the back of the neck. The excess cortisol may
also affect other endocrine systems and cause, for example, reduced
libido, impotence, amenorrhoea and infertility. Patients frequently
suffer various psychological disturbances, ranging from euphoria to
frank psychosis. Depression and anxiety, including panic attacks, are
common.

In general, I don't match the above symptoms. however we may both
suffer from some form of endocrine disruption/damage.
Susan - 28 Jun 2007 00:50 GMT
> Roughly, the liver converts prednisone to cortisol. The hypothalamus
> sensing the cortisol, reduces the signal to pituitary which reduces
> signal to adrenal to produce cortisol. So yes, prednisone will likely
> shut down adrenal's output of cortisol, but the actual level of in the
> blood will be high. In my case, this is desired in order to suppress
> the main symptom: inflamed intestines.

The problem is that chronically high cortisol increases inflammation and
causes a host of other problems. Cortisol is not elevated by Prednisone,
prednisone replaces your own adrenal output, ultimately.

> Interesting, I read up on Cushing's Syndrome/Disease. Per wiki, a
> tumor in the pituitary can result in high levels of cortisol. Other
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> In general, I don't match the above symptoms. however we may both
> suffer from some form of endocrine disruption/damage.

Neither do I, the literature oversimplifies.  Symptoms tend to include
both those of primary adrenal insufficiency, too, but they separate them
as if they don't both occur with Cushing's.  I've had various symptoms
and signs over the decades, but not all together, or I might've been
diagnosed.  I'm slim, fatigued, thin face which is no longer red, but at
 times it was, thinning skin.  There's a spectrum that includes
subclinical disease.  It's kind of the same stupidity that went into
naming CFS for fatigue when it's so much more complex and nuanced.

Susan
jay - 28 Jun 2007 02:06 GMT
> > Roughly, ...
>
> Cortisol is not elevated by Prednisone,

Per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/glucocorticoid, you are correct.
Prednisone does not elevate cortisol, but the net effect is equivalent
to approx four times that of cortisol.

> The problem is that chronically high cortisol increases inflammation
> and causes a host of other problems.

No doubt, telling your body to be in fight/flight mode all the time is
going to be stressfull. And yet, being in stress is what supresses the
immune system which reduces allergies and chronically inflamed guts.
Prednisone is used for months and sometimes years to suppress gut
inflammation (at the expense of "moon face", etc).
Susan - 28 Jun 2007 02:14 GMT
>>>Roughly, ...
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Prednisone does not elevate cortisol, but the net effect is equivalent
> to approx four times that of cortisol.

Exactly, which is why/how it's so damaging, ultimately.

> No doubt, telling your body to be in fight/flight mode all the time is
> going to be stressfull. And yet, being in stress is what supresses the
> immune system which reduces allergies and chronically inflamed guts.
> Prednisone is used for months and sometimes years to suppress gut
> inflammation (at the expense of "moon face", etc).

It also destroys your anti inflammatory responses and makes worse what
it's intended to treat.

Susan
Nicolai Lang - 01 Jul 2007 08:25 GMT
>I have a malfunctioning immune system. Antigens such as normal gut
>bacteria and common dietary proteins further provoke it to inflame my
>intestines (ileum & colon), joints (mainly hips, shoulders, fingers),

Hi Jay,

There is definately a link. I have mb Crohn myself, and also tinnitus.
I have found a handfull of other Crohns / Colitis Ulcera patients who
also had tinnitus.

My theory for my self so far has been that it was nerve damage in the
ear, caused by lack of B12 vitamin.

But if you have not had surgery? then this is probably no the cause.

I have had a total of 70 cm (~28 inches) of the small intestines
removed.

Med venlig hilsen
Nicolai

Signature

http://nicolai.hjorth.com

jay - 02 Jul 2007 00:53 GMT
> There is definately a link. I have mb Crohn myself, and also tinnitus.
> I have found a handfull of other Crohns / Colitis Ulcera patients who
> also had tinnitus. My theory for my self so far has been that
> it was nerve damage in the ear, caused by lack of B12 vitamin.
> I have had a total of 70 cm (~28 inches) of the small intestines
> removed.

Thanks, I'll have to check my B12. How do you manage to get your B12
now? Sublingually or via injections? What medications are you taking
to control your Crohn's? Does your doctor check your endocrine system
(ie endorphins, ACTH, cortisol, thyroid levels)? Is your tinnitus
improving, stable or deteriorating?
Murray Grossan - 03 Jul 2007 01:26 GMT
On 7/1/07 4:53 PM, in article
1183334013.373071.190790@k79g2000hse.googlegroups.com, "jay"

>> There is definately a link. I have mb Crohn myself, and also tinnitus.
>> I have found a handfull of other Crohns / Colitis Ulcera patients who
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> (ie endorphins, ACTH, cortisol, thyroid levels)? Is your tinnitus
> improving, stable or deteriorating?

Shemesh Z,: Vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with chronic-tinnitus and
noise-induced hearing loss. Am J Otolaryngol. 1993 Mar-Apr;14(2):94-9.

Injection is probably best but sublingual is good. Oral is poorly absorbed.
Nicolai Lang - 11 Jul 2007 05:23 GMT
>Injection is probably best but sublingual is good. Oral is poorly absorbed.

Isn't the poor oral absorbtion only if you have had part of the small
intestines removed? Especially the part just after the large
instestines?

I had my B12 absorbtion meausered to "very low" some 10 years ago - it
was a schilling test where I had a tablet of radioactive B12 and they
measured the level of radioactive in urine from 24 hours.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schilling_test

Med venlig hilsen
Nicolai

Signature

http://nicolai.hjorth.com

Janice - 14 Jul 2007 19:31 GMT
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...AND a miriad of other munged versions of the above//

>>Injection is probably best but sublingual is good. Oral is poorly
>>absorbed.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Med venlig hilsen
> Nicolai
Susan - 14 Jul 2007 20:05 GMT
> Isn't the poor oral absorbtion only if you have had part of the small
> intestines removed? Especially the part just after the large
> instestines?

Not necessarily.  A lot is destroyed in digestion, which is why
injection, sublingual or even a new patch/transdermal form is better
used.

Susan
Nicolai Lang - 11 Jul 2007 05:20 GMT
>Thanks, I'll have to check my B12. How do you manage to get your B12
>now? Sublingually or via injections?

Injections (the drug is called Vibeden) every 2-2½ month.

>What medications are you taking
>to control your Crohn's?

Nothing from the hospital (excpect Questran - you probably know it as
Colestid) to control diareaa caused by bileacid.

I take a mixture of vitamins etc - most are recommended ny a
specialist in orthomulecular medicin at http://iom.dk/:
Omega 3 Fish Oil 1000 mg 2 + 3
Hjulkrone oil (Omega 6 / GLA) 500 mg    1 + 2
Tidseloil (CLA) 400 mg    1 + 1
Magnesium 200 mg    1 + 2
VitaMax (kombi vitamin) 0 + 3 - see http://vitaviva.com for content
UniKalk Forte (19 ug D3) 1 +1
Biorto Zink 30 mg 0 + 1
L-Glutamine 1000 mg 1 + 1
Melatonine 3 mg    + Baldrian at night to sleep

>Does your doctor check your endocrine system
>(ie endorphins, ACTH, cortisol, thyroid levels)?

Ha! No way - that costs money :S I am a bit dissillusionised by our
medical system. Here we pay huge amount in income tax (>55%) + sales
tax (25%) + for instance 225% registration tax on a car. We think we
have the best healthcare system world wide. Well, we have the cheapest
in the sense that you do not have to bring money to go see a doctor.

Anyway, after presenting an article about male testosterone
defficiency to my GP (I had most of the symptoms) he referred me to a
private endocrine specialist (free because it went through my GP).
This specialist checked most things and found my vitamin D to be
alarmingly low (which gives about same symptoms as low testosterone -
who would have guessed that). So that is why I am on UniKalk Forte
(calcium + D).

>Is your tinnitus
>improving, stable or deteriorating?

It was improving - but the past 2 weeks I think it has been worse.
Maybe because it took 2½ month not 2 before the injection. Or maybe
because I am a bit stressed out. Anyway only 1 week and 1 day before 3
weeks holiday. Yay!

Med venlig hilsen
Nicolai

Signature

http://nicolai.hjorth.com


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