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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Tinnitus / May 2005

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The scientific explanation of napping

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fyfpoon@hotmail.com - 28 Apr 2005 19:59 GMT
Can the doctors and research scientists here attempt to explain why
napping is so bad for tinnitus?  In my case, once I nap, even for a
short moment, the undesirable effects could last for a couple of days.

FP
Elly Byrne - 28 Apr 2005 21:20 GMT
HOW do you nap? Are lying in bed relaxed? Or are you seated in a chair
or lounge in a bad position?

Elly's Tinnitus Resources
http://eebee.net/

>Can the doctors and research scientists here attempt to explain why
>napping is so bad for tinnitus?  In my case, once I nap, even for a
>short moment, the undesirable effects could last for a couple of days.
>
>FP
fyfpoon@hotmail.com - 29 Apr 2005 19:05 GMT
Sometimes sitting down and sometimes sleeping.  But it makes no
difference.

FP
===================
> HOW do you nap? Are lying in bed relaxed? Or are you seated in a chair
> or lounge in a bad position?
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> >
> >FP
Ben - 29 Apr 2005 22:48 GMT
> HOW do you nap? Are lying in bed relaxed? Or are you seated in a chair
> or lounge in a bad position?

Is this action replay?  Francis mentioned this a short time ago?  I always
have raging tinnitus after sleeping whatever position I sleep in.   I would
like to add that since I have been prescribed new BTE digital aids on Monday
last,  my T has quietened down after about an hour of putting them on, even
after napping! <SIGH>

Ben <who is finding silence a bit weird after 14 years and 3 months of
noise!>  .
fyfpoon@hotmail.com - 29 Apr 2005 23:00 GMT
Where could you find a link to "BTE digital aids"?

Tks.
drfrank21@gmail.com - 30 Apr 2005 00:17 GMT
> Where could you find a link to "BTE digital aids"?
>
> Tks.

Do you know what a BTE is??  It's a "behind the ear"
hearing aid obviously used for hearing impairment
and NOT for tinnitus. Some hearing challenged
people will report a secondary effect of reduced
tinnitus as well as improved hearing. So unless
you have a confirmed hearing loss, a hearing aid
will be of little value to you. There are hundreds
of links for hearing aids (bte, ite or in-the-ear)-
just google it.

A masker type device is for individuals for normal
hearing for tinnitus.

You're welcome.

frank
Skycloud - 30 Apr 2005 22:42 GMT
Some hearing challenged
> people will report a secondary effect of reduced
> tinnitus as well as improved hearing. So unless
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> A masker type device is for individuals for normal
> hearing for tinnitus.

Well Frank, we're all different I suppose...  'Masking' noises (such as the
sound of the fan I've had to put on for the first time today) make my
tinnitus far worse.  Wearing a 'hearing aid' type device makes it far
better.   And as far as I know I have otherwise normal hearing.

Snip the remainder of what I have to say unless you enjoy (like me) trying
to puzzle it out...

-----------------------------------
In my case it seems the more the information-content of the incoming sound,
the less my tinnitus. The more the 'shash' (noise) level, the more the
information content is then submerged, the more my tinnitus.

The above, taken with the fact that my tinnitus is heard pretty much the
same regardless of the volume of the incoming sound (ie. it can't be
'masked'), but that it can be 'discharged' by sounds of high detail
irrespective of volume, and that it slowly increases with the head
horizontal, makes me think it's a disorder at the _processing_ end of the
hearing system; it's probably in or near the brain and may be conditioned by
local blood flow.
-----------------------------------
Steve
drfrank21@gmail.com - 30 Apr 2005 23:41 GMT
> Some hearing challenged
> > people will report a secondary effect of reduced
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> tinnitus far worse.  Wearing a 'hearing aid' type device makes it far
> better.   And as far as I know I have otherwise normal hearing.

A hearing aid basically just ampliflies sound- I can't see where it can
help for someone who is not hearing impaired with tinnitus.
And I have never heard it recommended for anyone with normal hearing.

A masker hearing aid, on the other hand,matches the sound of someone's
tinnitus.  White bacground noise (what you're referring to with your
fan) can also be of help to people.

frank
Skycloud - 01 May 2005 06:06 GMT
> A hearing aid basically just ampliflies sound- I can't see where it can
> help for someone who is not hearing impaired with tinnitus.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> tinnitus.  White bacground noise (what you're referring to with your
> fan) can also be of help to people.

Right, but by amplifying the sound, the hearing aid makes the tinnitus
(which it does not amplify) much  less noticeable in comparison.

What seems to happen then, at least with me, is this: The brain adjusts to
the louder information-bearing sound, and assumes it is no louder than the
original unamplified sound was before (operating rather like a radio's
'automatic gain control'). Since the tinnitus is now proportionately less
significant, it gets lost underneath.

The ear/brain system seems to prefer to lock on to information-bearing
content rather than system noise. According to this idea,  if you give the
brain more rich information content to play with, there is then less
processing capacity available to waste on processing the noise.

Maybe all the above only applies to 'my' sort of central tinnitus though,
which seems more likely to be caused by the back-end processing side, rather
than front-end hair cell damage.

Steve
drfrank21@gmail.com - 01 May 2005 23:00 GMT
> Right, but by amplifying the sound, the hearing aid makes the tinnitus
> (which it does not amplify) much  less noticeable in comparison.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> 'automatic gain control'). Since the tinnitus is now proportionately less
> significant, it gets lost underneath.

That's how I understood how basically hearing aid type masking devices
work. So Steve, do you have normal hearing and are using a hearing aid?
If you do have normal hearing, doesn't the increased sound amp hinder
your hearing? How is the tinnitus when you don't use your  hearing aid?

> The ear/brain system seems to prefer to lock on to information-bearing
> content rather than system noise. According to this idea,  if you give the
> brain more rich information content to play with, there is then less
> processing capacity available to waste on processing the noise.

But all you're doing is "amping" up the sound level, not changing the
content , so to speak. You're not giving the brain, IMO, any more
content
it's only louder. Just confused how someone with normal hearing is
helped
w. a normal (non-masking) hearing aid.

Regardless,I'm really glad this works for you. Good post.

fran
Skycloud - 02 May 2005 10:26 GMT
> That's how I understood how basically hearing aid type masking devices
> work. So Steve, do you have normal hearing and are using a hearing aid?
> If you do have normal hearing, doesn't the increased sound amp hinder
> your hearing? How is the tinnitus when you don't use your  hearing aid?

Yes, I have normal hearing. Discounting the interfering effect of the
tinnitus, it's actually quite good for my age (54).

The amplification I use is only mild, and is peaked around the tinnitus
frequency. It thus replaces the tinnitus content with real sound. The
tinnitus can't compete.
Yes, I expect turning this up too much  _would_ irritate my hearing. And I
only use this method as a quick fix when the tinnitus is at its worst.

The tinnitus remains much better even after I've taken the amp off. Usually
a session for an hour or two with the amp will deal with the problem for the
rest of the day.  I surmise that, once the the tinnitus has been forcibly
removed (by the amp) as a focus of attention for the brain, the processing
resource previously allocated to listening to the tinnitus is reallocated to
listening to real-world sound.  It seems to act like a form of TRT.

> But all you're doing is "amping" up the sound level, not changing the
> content , so to speak. You're not giving the brain, IMO, any more
> content
> it's only louder.

No, I am actually changing the 'content mix':  from  ['real world sound' +
'tinnitus']  to  ['more real world sound' + tinnitus].  The more the 'real
world sound', the less noticeable becomes the tinnitus.

I'm  _not_  amping up  both the real world sound  _and_  the tinnitus. If
that were possible doubtless it wouldn't help.

Keep on my tail if I'm still not making myself clear !   ;-)

Steve
Murray Grossan - 02 May 2005 16:34 GMT
On 5/2/05 2:26 AM, in article 3dma3cF6q7j3mU1@individual.net, "Skycloud"
<me@privacy.com> wrote:

>> That's how I understood how basically hearing aid type masking devices
>> work. So Steve, do you have normal hearing and are using a hearing aid?
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> Steve

You can look at it this way:
If you shine a bright light into the eye, the nerve cells are discharged,
and for some time you can't see.
Having a sound that "discharges" the nerves, now the nerves are "out of
ammunition" and the T is "absent".
Using a hearing aid for T is an excellent method.
I personally do not recommend maskers because of the above scenerio.
Bill - 02 May 2005 19:14 GMT
> On 5/2/05 2:26 AM, in article 3dma3cF6q7j3mU1@individual.net, "Skycloud"
> <me@privacy.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
> Using a hearing aid for T is an excellent method.
> I personally do not recommend maskers because of the above scenerio.

One would think, Murray, that since Steve and I have normal hearing AND
tinnitus our hair cells are functioning normally.  I can't write for Steve,
but I DO have a speech discrimination problem that arose coincident with the
onset of tinnitus.  One person can speak softly and I hear that person just
fine.  If there is an intelligent source of sound in the background
(radio/TV) I can't make out what that person is saying.  It is as if I've
lost my ability to focus on a single sound source.  Curiously, unintelligent
ambient noise doesn't impact on my ability to understand a single
intelligent sound source unless it is very loud, as was the case before the
onset of T.
Skycloud - 02 May 2005 20:49 GMT
> One would think, Murray, that since Steve and I have normal hearing AND
> tinnitus our hair cells are functioning normally.  I can't write for Steve,
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> intelligent sound source unless it is very loud, as was the case before the
> onset of T.

Very interesting, Bill.   I don't share your particular difficulty, but what
you say about it suggests to me that your tinnitus could be associated with
a deficiency at a quite a deep _processing_  level of the ear/brain system,
just as I believe (for other reasons) mine is.

What event caused your tinnitus ?

Steve
Bill - 02 May 2005 21:06 GMT
<snip>
> Very interesting, Bill.   I don't share your particular difficulty, but
> what
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Steve
Hard to say for certain, Steve.  Over my lifetime I abused my ears with
power tools, shotguns and rifles but the onset wasn't coincident with abuse
nor did it occur anywhere in the recent time frame of abuse as I recall.  I
was commuting to work one morning when suddenly I heard loud ringing.  It's
been a few years now but I vaguely remember wondering where in my car the
sound was coming from.

I have lots of other reasons for believing my tinnitus has nothing to do
with hair cells:
1.  It makes no sense that the hair cells in both cochleae would fail
simultaneously.
2.  The ringing is quite variable.  At the moment is seems to be just on the
left but in a few minutes is might well seem to come from both ears or just
from the right.
3.  Tinnitus is known to exist after the severing of the auditory nerve and,
I believe, it has been reported by people born without a cochlea.
4.  I would credit my auditory cortex with handling speech discrimination,
not my cochlea.

Bill
Skycloud - 02 May 2005 21:40 GMT
>> > What event caused your tinnitus ?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> been a few years now but I vaguely remember wondering where in my car the
> sound was coming from.

Right. I'm also unclear at the exact onset of mine but remember first
finding it annoying during a long car journey back from London. When I later
went to the ENT he said "have you been firing guns?" because of a distinct
dip in the frequency response between 5 and 10K.  The only thing I could
think of was I had been stamping on packing materials on a concrete floor
for fun - and enjoying the loud 'pops'  !

> I have lots of other reasons for believing my tinnitus has nothing to do
> with hair cells:
> 1.  It makes no sense that the hair cells in both cochleae would fail
> simultaneously.

Agreed. My own T is central so this must most likely apply to me too.

> 3.  Tinnitus is known to exist after the severing of the auditory nerve and,
> I believe, it has been reported by people born without a cochlea.

I find it curious that totally deaf people without a cochlear could ever
recognise they had  'tinnitus' without a prior frame of reference.

> 4.  I would credit my auditory cortex with handling speech discrimination,
> not my cochlea.

Yes I suppose with the language processing that's likely.  I would imagine
there could be successive levels of processing, starting in the cochlear
with the basic tone-sifting stuff and the high-level jobs (like extracting
meaning, interpreting language, emotional content etc.) dealt with in the
brain.   I understand the eye does something like this too, with initial
processing being done at the retina.

Steve
Murray Grossan - 03 May 2005 04:41 GMT
On 5/2/05 12:49 PM, in article 3dneimF6uoqduU1@individual.net, "Skycloud"
<me@privacy.com> wrote:

>> One would think, Murray, that since Steve and I have normal hearing AND
>> tinnitus our hair cells are functioning normally.  I can't write for
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>
>> Sounds like maybe some of your hair cells are out. With an otoacoustic
auditory test you can find out. What happens is that you can have a nomal
audiogram even if a large % of your cells are out, as long as a % of your cells
are present. That might be your situation.
Taking antioxidant vitamin formula is a good idea for you.

> Very interesting, Bill.   I don't share your particular difficulty, but what
> you say about it suggests to me that your tinnitus could be associated with
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Steve
Howard Gutnick - 03 May 2005 04:16 GMT
> One would think, Murray, that since Steve and I have normal hearing AND
> tinnitus our hair cells are functioning normally.  I can't write for
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> single intelligent sound source unless it is very loud, as was the case
> before the onset of T.

Bill,

I have seen many people with tinnitus, little or no hearing loss, and
otoacoustic emissions (OAE's) showing a reduced population of hair cells.
You can have up to a 30% loss of outer hair cells and no hearing loss.

HNG
Murray Grossan - 03 May 2005 04:45 GMT
On 5/2/05 8:16 PM, in article G3Cde.27$ov6.18@lakeread02, "Howard Gutnick"
<bodypride@cox.net> wrote:

>> One would think, Murray, that since Steve and I have normal hearing AND
>> tinnitus our hair cells are functioning normally.  I can't write for
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> HNG

Looks like Howard and I agree.
Howard, I feel that antioxidant formula is very important for such
situations because of the possibility that it is the oxidative product build
up that is the pathology.
Jim Chinnis - 03 May 2005 04:55 GMT
"Howard Gutnick" <bodypride@cox.net> wrote in part:

>> One would think, Murray, that since Steve and I have normal hearing AND
>> tinnitus our hair cells are functioning normally.  I can't write for
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>HNG

"No hearing loss" as measured by what? The perception of speech in
a crowd? Pure tone audiometry?

It makes a difference!
Signature

Jim Chinnis / Warrenton, Virginia, USA
Want to discuss Meniere's? See http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MenieresDG

Howard Gutnick - 03 May 2005 16:06 GMT
> "Howard Gutnick" <bodypride@cox.net> wrote in part:
>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> It makes a difference!

Jim,

In audiology, "hearing loss" typically is defined as a change in sensitivity
as defined by pure tone thresholds on the audiogram. Word recognition in
quiet or in a background of noise, a measure of acuity, is another matter
altogether. An person with a normal audiogram but a reduction in outer hair
cells typically would have excellent word recognition in quiet. In a
background of linguistic noise at even +5 dB S/N, that person would have
difficulty, the situation that Bill describes.

HNG
Jim Chinnis - 03 May 2005 16:37 GMT
"Howard Gutnick" <bodypride@cox.net> wrote in part:

>> "Howard Gutnick" <bodypride@cox.net> wrote in part:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
>HNG

I just wanted to clarify that you are using the audiologic
definition. My audiologist says my hearing is normal, and I always
laugh.

Of course, in principle, one could have every test tone from
bottom to top sound like the same white noise and still have
perfect hearing according to you guys!  ;-)
Signature

Jim Chinnis / Warrenton, Virginia, USA
Want to discuss Meniere's? See http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MenieresDG

Bill - 03 May 2005 17:10 GMT
> "Jim Chinnis" <jchinnis@SPAMalum.mit.edu> wrote in message Jim,
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> HNG
Thanks, Howard.  This certainly is an annoying condition, both for me and
for people I try to converse with.  At home or in the car I can simply turn
the radio or TV off but engaging in a conversation while eating out is very
difficult.  When there are conversations going on everywhere, someone can
look me in eye from a foot away, say something a person looking the other
way; someone further away will hear clearly, and I just hear a jumble.
Under these circumstances, even saying "what?" and leaning toward the person
fails.  Still, the audiologist says my hearing is "normal".  Your
explanation is a perfect fit.

Bill
Murray Grossan - 04 May 2005 05:20 GMT
On 5/3/05 9:10 AM, in article aoNde.4$t_2.299@news7.onvoy.net, "Bill"

> Thanks, Howard.  This certainly is an annoying condition, both for me and
> for people I try to converse with.  At home or in the car I can simply turn
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Some persons have improved on this situation. Its an exercise you can do.
Tune in the same news broadcast. Practice reducing the volume to where you
need to "focus" to understand the speech. Try 15-20 minutes/ day.
Even when you are paying close attention, your mind is still engages
thinking about picking up the laundry, paying for the parking, etc etc. When
we hook up your brain, lots of other activity is going on besides your
paying attention to the speaker. By doing this exercise, you can learn to
reduce the side activity and put more brain into the speaker.
Murray Grossan - 30 Apr 2005 04:52 GMT
On 4/29/05 3:00 PM, in article
1114812006.579838.117310@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com, "fyfpoon@hotmail.com"

> Where could you find a link to "BTE digital aids"?
That just means behind the ears digital aids and every hearing aid
manufacturer makes them - Phonac, etc etc. You only need BTE if you need a
lot of amplification. Regular aids can work as well depending on your
hearing level.
 
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