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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Sinusitis / March 2007

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New Ketolide Antibiotic For Sinusitis

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Steven L. - 28 Feb 2007 00:56 GMT
As you know, Ketek, the first ketolide antibiotic, has struggled with
reports of numerous safety problems and dangerous side effects.  The FDA
has withdrawn its recommendation of Ketek for sinusitis.

Now comes cethromycin, a new ketolide from Advanced Life Sciences, which
the manufacturer claims doesn't have Ketek's safety problems.
Late-stage clinical trials should be complete by June 30.  ALS is
seeking approval from the FDA for using cethromycin to treat
community-acquired pneumonia, and hopes to get that approval by the 3rd
quarter of this year.

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Steven D. Litvintchouk
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Susan - 28 Feb 2007 01:02 GMT
> Now comes cethromycin, a new ketolide from Advanced Life Sciences, which
> the manufacturer claims doesn't have Ketek's safety problems. Late-stage
> clinical trials should be complete by June 30.

Aren't they supposed to at least pretend to wait for the studies to be
done before claiming the drug is safer?

Susan
aroberts - 28 Feb 2007 02:17 GMT
> x-no-archive: yes
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Susan

But that would ruin the advertising campaign...
Steven L. - 28 Feb 2007 04:08 GMT
>> x-no-archive: yes
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> Aren't they supposed to at least pretend to wait for the studies to be
>> done before claiming the drug is safer?

From what the early trials have shown, cethromycin does not appear to
aggravate myasthenia gravis like Ketek is now known to do.

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Susan - 28 Feb 2007 14:10 GMT
>  From what the early trials have shown, cethromycin does not appear to
> aggravate myasthenia gravis like Ketek is now known to do.

That's quite a subgroup.

Call me old fashioned, but I like to see phase 3 trials completed, their
data scrutinized and post marketing safety data before reaching drug
safety conclusions.

Susan
Steven L. - 28 Feb 2007 17:09 GMT
> x-no-archive: yes
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> data scrutinized and post marketing safety data before reaching drug
> safety conclusions.

You sound like my mom.
When I was a young kid in elementary school, I struggled with the side
effects from numerous medications.  My mom used to joke that she always
knew when they would take a drug off the market for safety problems--six
months after they prescribed it for me.  :-)

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Steven D. Litvintchouk
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Susan - 28 Feb 2007 18:42 GMT
> You sound like my mom.
> When I was a young kid in elementary school, I struggled with the side
> effects from numerous medications.  My mom used to joke that she always
> knew when they would take a drug off the market for safety problems--six
> months after they prescribed it for me.  :-)

At least you lived and weren't disabled by the results.  Not so lucky
were some of those rx'ed other drugs the FDA allowed to market.

Susan
judy.n - 28 Feb 2007 22:32 GMT
The PharmD who worked with the residents where I used to teach always
said: "Don't be the first to use a new drug, or the last to abandon a
drug that is no longer useful." Not so sure about the second half, as
the older drugs can be very useful, but just aren't marketed. But you
would not have believed the marketing that preceded Ketek for two
years before it's release (as they were doing additional safety trials
mandated by the FDA)--they literally hyped their drug as the only
thing that stood between antibiotic resistance and the failure of all
antibiotics. I went to lectures about it for two years--and then I
heard about the visual disturbances, and the myasthenia gravis--and
then the liver failure. I've never prescribed it, but we have samples
in the sample closet.....
Judy

> x-no-archive: yes
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Susan
Susan - 28 Feb 2007 22:43 GMT
> The PharmD who worked with the residents where I used to teach always
> said: "Don't be the first to use a new drug, or the last to abandon a
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> in the sample closet.....
> Judy

Judy, I'd believe it.  I was on the board of a Lyme disease organization
when GSK tried to buy our endorsement (or silence about) of the now
abandoned LymeRix vaccine.

And have you seen the CDC news release today, hawking the need for
Merck's new HPV vaccine for young women?

Susan
judy.n - 01 Mar 2007 00:25 GMT
I just read the NEJM this week: higher prevalence of HPV than
expected, but lower prevalence of the cancer causing HPV. I've had
young patients die of aggresive cervical cancer, so if this would
prevent it, I'm all for it. With any vaccine, I want to hang back and
watch how the recipients are doing after getting it. I have daughters
in the age group that it's projected for, and I've told them to wait a
year or so before we make a decision. In one state, the governor is
making school attendance contingent on received the vaccine. I do
think it's promising, I just want to make sure there aren't any
surprises down the line.

I do think that new ketolides could be promising: just like a couple
of quinolones weren't safe, and the remaining ones on the market have
side effects, but are our only choice for some gram negatives. Maybe
this new one will be effective and safe...

My medical students tell me that there are exposes that drug companies
recruited college cheerleaders for drug reps. Now, with some of the
drug companies having financial troubles, they're laying off drug reps
and going to emarketing--you get detailed over the internet.

After two years of hearing how ketek was going to save the world, I
was glad when it was released, but I just couldn't prescribe a drug
that could cause you to have "fixed accommodation" where you couldn't
focus your eyes. Reportedly a problem for women, within the first day
or so of use--in tiny print it said to tell your patients not to drive
while on this drug...

Judy

> x-no-archive: yes
>
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>
> Susan
ihana@mail.com - 01 Mar 2007 04:28 GMT
> x-no-archive: yes
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Susan

Well, you know we (the general public) are the experiment.

Bat
DMF - 01 Mar 2007 05:17 GMT
ihana@mail.com wrote...
> Well, you know we (the general public) are the experiment.

Well, at some point a new drug has to be released
because no amount of testing will ever completely
rule out all risks of side-effects or weird interactions,
even death. I always thought that the FDA should have
a special probationary or experimental classification for
new drugs.  The insert would just say "This drug is an
experimental class -- take it at your own risk. It has
been shown to be effective in treating X but there may
be unknown and dangerous side-effects and interactions.
Good luck, let us know how it works out."

Implicitly, this is the system we have now so why not
make it explicit and put an end to the overly-cautious
and overly-expensive approval process. This process
gives people a false sense of security, only marginally
adds to the safety of new drugs and makes it very
expensive to develop new drugs. (The true cost is
the drugs that we never see). How many drugs end up
like Ketek that are pulled or limited in scope  after
years of clinical trials did not reveal the true risks and
problems?  We just end up delaying the release of
drugs that can really help people who are suffering.

Regards,
David
Steven L. - 02 Mar 2007 02:38 GMT
> ihana@mail.com wrote...
>> Well, you know we (the general public) are the experiment.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> be unknown and dangerous side-effects and interactions.
> Good luck, let us know how it works out."

That's impossible in practice because you never know how much time to
give a drug to prove itself.

How many years did it take before they figured out that ordinary aspirin
should not be given to children with fever (Reye's syndrome)?  When I
was a kid, all us kids took aspirin for the aches and fevers of cold and
flu.  Ever heard of "St. Joseph's Aspirin for Children"?

How many years did it take before they realized that good old Tylenol
(acetaminophen) should not be taken with alcohol?

How many years did it take before they realized that grapefruit juice
interacted unfavorably with many drugs?

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Steven D. Litvintchouk
Email:  sdlitvin@earthlinkNOSPAM.net
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judy.n - 02 Mar 2007 02:56 GMT
Speaking of grapefruit juice, pomegranate juice has the same
interaction profile unfortunately: my patient read it in prevention,
and I found information that she's right. Too bad, it seems so
beneficial in other ways.
Judy

> > i...@mail.com wrote...
> >> Well, you know we (the general public) are the experiment.
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> Email:  sdlit...@earthlinkNOSPAM.net
> Remove the NOSPAM before replying to me.
Murray Grossan - 02 Mar 2007 02:56 GMT
On 3/1/07 6:38 PM, in article
E6MFh.8135$Jl.3230@newsread3.news.pas.earthlink.net, "Steven L."
<sdlitvin@earthlinkNOSPAM.net> wrote:

>> ihana@mail.com wrote...
>>> Well, you know we (the general public) are the experiment.
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> How many years did it take before they realized that grapefruit juice
> interacted unfavorably with many drugs?

Worse than that, for 40 + years every medical student performed a trachotomy
on dogs for lab work. Yet hundreds of children died from croup until someone
in the early 1900 decided to do a tracheotomy on people!

Worse than that, for over 100 years every doctor owned and used a
microscope. It wasn't until 1950's that someone thought to use a microscope
in the Operating room! I couldn't get my hospital to buy one and had to buy
my own.

This is why innovation should be encouraged rather than hindered.
DMF - 03 Mar 2007 01:18 GMT
Steven L. wrote...
>> Well, at some point a new drug has to be released
>> because no amount of testing will ever completely
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> How many years did it take before they realized that
> grapefruit juice interacted unfavorably with many drugs?

You are making my point.  We discovered these problems
after the drugs were released and after years of use by a
wide cross-section of people.  That is the *actual* testing
system and not the FDA approval process. The post that
I was replying to (by  ihana@mail.com) was making the
same point, only in a cynical way.

I say run some clinical trials to rule out serious problems and
prove that the drugs are effective against the intended target
and lets get them out there where they can do some good
and we can learn about side-effects or weird interactions.

Regards,
David
 
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