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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Sinusitis / February 2006

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Sinus CT Scan - Pictures

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Michael Wilson III - 02 Feb 2006 05:18 GMT
I got a sinus cat scan because of constant pressure above the roof of my
mouth. I am not sure if the radiologist looked at it, and if they did they
did not give their impressions. I received a disc with the images, however.
My appointment with the ENT to get diagnosed is not for another week, and I
am getting very anxious to know the results. Could anyone provide some
insight? Here are the images (use Page Up and Page Down keys to flip
through):

http://home.comcast.net/~mike5566/

All standard disclaimers apply, I know not to trust advice given on the
internet, etc. This is only to ease my mind until my appointment with the
ENT.

P.S. Tilt was -21.5 degrees, if that helps any.
Ray Laughton - 02 Feb 2006 13:28 GMT
> I got a sinus cat scan because of constant pressure above the roof of my
> mouth. I am not sure if the radiologist looked at it, and if they did they
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> internet, etc. This is only to ease my mind until my appointment with the
> ENT.

Pansinusitis, left>re.
The mucus membranes in your left nasal cavity also quite swollen, you
probably have a cold.  
Murray Grossan - 03 Feb 2006 05:03 GMT
On 2/2/06 5:28 AM, in article 1ha4ypo.1w02qhj1721d4wN%rlaughton@invalid.com,

>> I got a sinus cat scan because of constant pressure above the roof of my
>> mouth. I am not sure if the radiologist looked at it, and if they did they
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> The mucus membranes in your left nasal cavity also quite swollen, you
> probably have a cold.

Doesn't look too bad, looks like the kind tha clears with medication.
Don Brady - 03 Feb 2006 06:07 GMT
A caution is in order.

The radiologist's report and the informal comments here are just a rough
starting point - they are not medical opinions.

A medical opinion can only given when the sinus specialist studies the original
images in connection with an endoscopic exam.
Ray Laughton - 03 Feb 2006 18:03 GMT
> A caution is in order.
Always a good idea.

> The radiologist's report and the informal comments here are just a rough
> starting point - they are not medical opinions.
Gee thanks for cutting me some slack here.  :-/

> A medical opinion can only given when the sinus specialist studies the
> original images in connection with an endoscopic exam.

Huh?
Do you really think one can only diagnose a sinusitis by endoscopy?
Normally a simple x-ray is sufficient.
We're talking about a simple infection or inflammation of the sinuses
here, not cancer. CT is already over-the-top as far as  rad. dose to the
lenses go, it should be reserved for difficult cases.
If the sinusitis doesnt improve after treatment THEN the endoscopy and
maybe the CT is justified, both time-wise and radiation-wise.

RL
Steven L. - 03 Feb 2006 20:21 GMT
>>A caution is in order.
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Do you really think one can only diagnose a sinusitis by endoscopy?
> Normally a simple x-ray is sufficient.

For sinusitis, the percentage of false positive results from X-rays is
known to be roughly around 40%, compared with around 10% for CT scans.

medind.nic.in/ibd/t04/i1/ibdt04i1p9o.pdf

> If the sinusitis doesnt improve after treatment THEN the endoscopy and
> maybe the CT is justified, both time-wise and radiation-wise.

In today's managed care, patients typically get referred to ENTs only
after multiple courses of antibiotics and steroids have failed.

Signature

Steven D. Litvintchouk
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Remove the NOSPAM before replying to me.

Ray Laughton - 03 Feb 2006 20:31 GMT
> >>A caution is in order.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> For sinusitis, the percentage of false positive results from X-rays is
> known to be roughly around 40%, compared with around 10% for CT scans.
Probably because so few radiologists get to see them anymore..
> medind.nic.in/ibd/t04/i1/ibdt04i1p9o.pdf
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> In today's managed care, patients typically get referred to ENTs only
> after multiple courses of antibiotics and steroids have failed.
It'll pass. We're only beginning to find out the long-term effects of
all this AB use in kids. As for steroids in kids, or steroids for adult
sinusitis that matter.... ridiculous.

RL
Don Brady - 04 Feb 2006 00:08 GMT
>> A caution is in order.
>Always a good idea.
>
>> The radiologist's report and the informal comments here are just a rough
>> starting point - they are not medical opinions.
>Gee thanks for cutting me some slack here.  :-/

Oh I was not directing my comments at your posts at all.

>> A medical opinion can only given when the sinus specialist studies the
>> original images in connection with an endoscopic exam.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>We're talking about a simple infection or inflammation of the sinuses
>here, not cancer

How are your ever 100% sure until you examine the patient?

>. CT is already over-the-top as far as  rad. dose to the
>lenses go, it should be reserved for difficult cases.
>If the sinusitis doesnt improve after treatment THEN the endoscopy and
>maybe the CT is justified, both time-wise and radiation-wise.

I was not advocating the CT.  It was already done.  I was just saying do not
rely on it *alone* until the physician sees it and interprets in conjunction
with a nomal clinical visit and pateint history.

Nasal endoscopy is done routinely now.   Pehaps you have experience in other
fields where it is more difficult?   In any case, I was just using it as an
example of something that would be done by the physician, that the radiologist
cannot do.  

I was mostly just talking about terminology, in case the original poster
thought (or was that you - I have lost track) he was done now.
Ray Laughton - 06 Feb 2006 11:41 GMT
> >> A caution is in order.
> >Always a good idea.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> How are your ever 100% sure until you examine the patient?
Well I learnt this stuff in the country hospital setting, where one can
still chat with the patients..  The X-ray alone is too little. Of course
if the referring colleague  has take the time to include a good history
then its easy.

> >. CT is already over-the-top as far as  rad. dose to the
> >lenses go, it should be reserved for difficult cases.
> >If the sinusitis doesnt improve after treatment THEN the endoscopy and
> >maybe the CT is justified, both time-wise and radiation-wise.
>
> I was not advocating the CT.  It was already done.  
I realize that, you were advocating the endoscopy.

> I was just saying do not
> rely on it *alone* until the physician sees it and interprets in conjunction
> with a nomal clinical visit and pateint history.
See above

> Nasal endoscopy is done routinely now.   Pehaps you have experience in other
> fields where it is more difficult?   In any case, I was just using it as an
> example of something that would be done by the physician, that the radiologist
> cannot do.  
It was a few years ago, nasal endoscopies were not routine (in fact they
were quite traumatic and thus seldom used) in that setting. The
radiologist diagnosed, his words were chiselled into stone and formed
the basis of the therapy. We were the diagnostic gods..  :-/
Nowdays all you get from them are 'impressions', it seems (do they train
in art galleries?)

Ray
NickySantoro - 02 Feb 2006 15:52 GMT
>I got a sinus cat scan because of constant pressure above the roof of my
>mouth. I am not sure if the radiologist looked at it, and if they did they
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>P.S. Tilt was -21.5 degrees, if that helps any.

I just saw the ENT about virtually the same thing yesterday. My films
look about like yours and I have some major nasal polyps that are
going to have to come out. He explained to me that the dark areas are
good and the light areas in the sinuses represent obstructions. My
guess is that you have one nostril just about completely clogged and
the other less so?
FWIW
YMMV
tyshock - 02 Feb 2006 16:38 GMT
>From an absolute layman's perspective---------

On 0032 and 0033, your lower septum looks deviated to the left.  This
may be contributing to the bad swelling on the left side.  It also
looks like something is going on in the left maxillary.  Do you have
tooth pain in your left upper teeth (molar region)?  The left ethmoids
also looked like a bit of something was going on.  To what degree, i
don't know.  The ethmoids are hard to judge for this layman.
Steven L. - 02 Feb 2006 17:26 GMT
> I got a sinus cat scan because of constant pressure above the roof of my
> mouth. I am not sure if the radiologist looked at it, and if they did they
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> internet, etc. This is only to ease my mind until my appointment with the
> ENT.

[Disclaimer:  I'm NOT a doctor or radiologist, just a patient who's been
there, done that]

What I see looks like sinusitis, particularly on your left side.  The
rule of thumb is that the black areas represent wide open space (which
is what you want to have in your sinuses); the white/light-gray areas
represent tissue or fluid (which you don't want filling up your
sinuses).  So what I see is:

Left ethmoid sinuses whose ducts are almost completely blocked by polyps
and cysts.
Significantly thickened sinus linings suggestive of inflammation and
perhaps infection.
And you've got a large polyp in your left maxillary sinus, which I think
is blocking the duct from draining.
Your right side doesn't look too bad though.
You have a deviated septum, but it's not as deviated as mine was.

From this CT scan , I'll bet your symptoms are mostly on your left
side--feeling of stuffiness, particularly above the left side of the
bridge of your nose.

Signature

Steven D. Litvintchouk
Email:  sdlitvin@earthlinkNOSPAM.net

Remove the NOSPAM before replying to me.

Michael Wilson III - 03 Feb 2006 02:06 GMT
> > I got a sinus cat scan because of constant pressure above the roof of my
> > mouth. I am not sure if the radiologist looked at it, and if they did they
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> side--feeling of stuffiness, particularly above the left side of the
> bridge of your nose.

I called today and found out that the radiologist did in fact give
impressions, I just needed to go and pick them up. Here they are:

http://home.comcast.net/~mike5566/impressions.html

I'm not sure what any of that means, but I'm very relieved to know I'm not
imagining it. This has been going on for several years, a feeling of
pressure behind my nose and above my left molars. I had gotten tested for
TMJ, had an MRI done on my brain, and gotten a laryngoscopy, none of which
showed any problems.

Thanks to all who took the time to respond, it is nice to have a second
opinion.
Steven L. - 04 Feb 2006 17:06 GMT
>>>I got a sinus cat scan because of constant pressure above the roof of my
>>>mouth. I am not sure if the radiologist looked at it, and if they did
[quoted text clipped - 57 lines]
> Thanks to all who took the time to respond, it is nice to have a second
> opinion.

I think you should make sure that your ENT looks at these films himself,
and doesn't rely on the radiologist's opinion alone.  I'm more
interested in what your ENT has to say than what the radiologist has to
say.  Because your ENT can combine what he sees on the CT scan with
everything else he knows about you--patient history, other tests--to
make a more precise diagnosis.

Signature

Steven D. Litvintchouk
Email:  sdlitvin@earthlinkNOSPAM.net

Remove the NOSPAM before replying to me.

richard.epstein@alum.mit.edu - 05 Feb 2006 02:46 GMT
The images you posted do not have Left and Right labeled. They were
obtained coronally, presumably with you laying on your stomach with
your chin up. Most CT scanners "flip" the images in that case. Based on
the reading by the Radiologist, the images are indeed "flipped". When
printed out, the images would normally be as if you were looking at the
patient (the patient's left is on your right). Since they were not
flipped in your jpeg images, the patient's left is on your left.
Therefore, you have more mucosal thickening in your RIGHT maxillary
sinus, not your left.

To respond to multiple prior posts, the Radiologist is a doctor. His or
her reading is correct and appropriate. It is not "gobbledy-gook". It
is appropriate communcation between him/herself and the ordering
physician. Most ENT's will also look at the images themselves. "A
picture is worth a thousand words."

An MRI of the brain is not an MRI of the sinuses. While the sinuses are
sometimes seen on an MRI of the brain, they are not evaluated in detail
and would not usually be commented on, except where there are striking
abnormalities. MRI is in general very tailored to the body part in
question. For instance a foot and an ankle are two totally different
studies in MRI.

If your ENT wants an MRI of the sinuses, they could of course order
one. However, CT is usually the preferred test, and for most people,
MRI would not add anything.

-Rich
Ray Laughton - 06 Feb 2006 11:41 GMT
> The images you posted do not have Left and Right labeled. They were
> obtained coronally, presumably with you laying on your stomach with
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Therefore, you have more mucosal thickening in your RIGHT maxillary
> sinus, not your left.
Um, his problems are mainly left-sided..
The report also noted the anomalies were mainly on the left.

> To respond to multiple prior posts, the Radiologist is a doctor.
Right, so what else is new..?
> His or her reading is correct and appropriate. It is not "gobbledy-gook".
> It is appropriate communcation between him/herself and the ordering
> physician.
Then this communication should be privy to those individuals and not
handed to the patient or placed on the internet for discussion.
In the time it takes for a lay-person to find out what its all about he
could be half-way through treatment for his sinusitis..

>Most ENT's will also look at the images themselves. "A picture
> is worth a thousand words."
But only to those who understand what they see..

> An MRI of the brain is not an MRI of the sinuses. While the sinuses are
> sometimes seen on an MRI of the brain, they are not evaluated in detail
> and would not usually be commented on, except where there are striking
> abnormalities. MRI is in general very tailored to the body part in
> question.
The report may be, but the imaging is not so selective.. Which is what I
meant. Had there been something abnormal in the sinuses that are often
imaged with the brain (sphenoid, ethmoids, frontal) then I'm sure it
would have been commented on.

> For instance a foot and an ankle are two totally different
> studies in MRI.
>
> If your ENT wants an MRI of the sinuses, they could of course order
> one. However, CT is usually the preferred test, and for most people,
> MRI would not add anything.

I'm sure its not needed, the CT imaging was quite informative.   :-/
If easily available I'd rather use the MRI than CT in pediatric sinuses
though..

Ray
Johnny1000@webtv.net - 02 Feb 2006 23:22 GMT
I'm absolutely impressed by the responses here. I looked at the images
too, but all I can see is adjacent humming birds taking nectar out of a
couple of flowers.   ...Jon
 
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