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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Sinusitis / January 2006

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tdonline - 17 Dec 2005 01:48 GMT
Hi I was here a couple of months ago with lots of questions as I was
struggling with a sore throat, bad breath and PND.  I was being treated
with antibiotics for what my ENT thought was a sinus infection.  The
treatment didn't resolve the issue and my catscan was fine save for a
couple of small polyps and slightly wide turbinates.  The ENT thought
my sinuses were in good shape.  She then said it was laryngeal
pharyngeal reflux (without scoping, just based on my symptoms) and
prescribed Nexium.  The last two months have been awful...to make a
long story short.  I have had lots of problems with chest pains,
belching and food digestion.  All these things happened AFTER taking
the antibiotics and nexium.

I couldn't handle the nexium and am now using protonix.  My symptoms
wax and wane, so I don't know if in fact the acid reflux medicine is
working or not.  So 3 months later, I still have...a sore throat, bad
breath and lots of PND. The sorer the throat, the harder it is to
swallow and I get that weird globus feeling.   A gastroentologist did
an upper endoscope and found my esophagus and stomach in fine health.
No problems.  He can't confirm the refluxing.  But his diagnosis was
that the TIPS of my arytenoids had mild erythema which is inconsistent
with the pattern of LPR.  I was in a bit of a daze when he told me this
after the scope (I was put out) so I didn't ask too many questions.
I've left a note with him but have yet to hear back.  His
recommendation was to go back to the ENT.  I'm shopping around for new
one so it may be while before I get an appointment.

Any ideas?  Anyone gone through something similar...any hope?
Don Brady - 17 Dec 2005 06:47 GMT
>Hi I was here a couple of months ago with lots of questions as I was
>struggling with a sore throat, bad breath and PND.  I was being treated
>with antibiotics for what my ENT thought was a sinus infection.  The
>treatment didn't resolve the issue and my catscan was fine save for a
>couple of small polyps and slightly wide turbinates.

CAT scans need to be interpreted very carefully    A better doctor may find
more.

> The ENT thought
>my sinuses were in good shape.  She then said it was laryngeal
>pharyngeal reflux (without scoping, just based on my symptoms)

It is extremely easy to use the scope  to check for reflux - almost  every
single ENT I have gone to has looked at the larynx for stains with the scope.
So that tells me that  that you need to switch ENT's and go to one who is
competent.   If you have no other means of selecting one,  try going a major
University medcial center and seeing the doctor with a long waiting time for an
appointment (do *not* go to a clinic though).  The ones with the short wait
times are usually novices. Actually it is better to look up their credentials
on the Internet etc. too.

>and
>prescribed Nexium.  The last two months have been awful...to make a
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>recommendation was to go back to the ENT.  I'm shopping around for new
>one
Ah that's good.
>so it may be while before I get an appointment.

>Any ideas?  Anyone gone through something similar...any hope?

Sure you just had a less than ideal  doctor.

The PND is coming from "somewhere".   A good rhinologist should be able to find
the inflammation or other cause.

I am not at all convinced that it is reflux.

I think you need to find a good *internist*  (specialist in internal medicine)
also in case something systemic is going on.   Have you had complete workups
for thyroid, anemia, etc?  
tdonline - 17 Dec 2005 15:29 GMT
I am a grad student at a major university, so the good news is that
there is a big hospital on campus.  The bad news is that my primary
care doctor is whoever will see me at the student health center.  I try
to see the same doctor, but it doesn't always work out.  The problem is
that the last doctor I saw there knowsI am going through depression, so
his attitude is that it's all in my head.  If I keep going to
counseling, things will be okay.  That may be true, but meanwhile I
have had symptoms off and on for the last six months.  I have not had a
complete workup.  I had a cardiology work done to make sure my chest
pains weren't heart-related, I had very good results.  I also had a
blood test for allergies.  It came back for mild cat allergy but I
haven't even seen a cat in ages.  None of my neighbors in my apt.
building are cat owners and neither my friends.

I'm tied to the school hospital because of $$ and convenience.  I have
to get my current ENT to refer me to another ENT in the hospital or
else I have to go outside of the university.  I will give this to the
new year and see if protonix is going to work (and if I 'relax' over
the winter break).  If not, I will tell the ENT I want a 2nd opinion.

Btw, when my pnd is in control, my throat still hurts.  With lots of
pnd though, my breath is really rank.  Man, I wish I had insisted that
she looked down my throat with her scope!
Don Brady - 17 Dec 2005 19:17 GMT
>I am a grad student at a major university, so the good news is that
>there is a big hospital on campus.  The bad news is that my primary
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>new year and see if protonix is going to work (and if I 'relax' over
>the winter break).  If not, I will tell the ENT I want a 2nd opinion.

Yes it may be possible to game the Student Health system to get the best
medical advise but I think you may need to be very assertive in that case.
Asking for second opinions sounds exactly right.    They may have various
appeal procedures etc, to allow access to further opinions.  Or if the school
has a medical schooll then sometimes you can just call up some senior doctors
in the medical school and ask for advise at least.

If they are all interns and residents (junior doctors) that may be ok but if
the problems persist then you may need somone really experienced.

Probably they would give you thyroid and anemia and white blood cell counts if
you asked - they are just blood tests.

Otherwise you could try to get added to your parents health insurance policy
(if you are of a suitable age), or see if there is some other policy you are
eligible for, that does not exclude pre-existing conditions.  Some states have
guaranteed health plans.

Or offerto the Helayth service to help pay for some referrals.......

>Btw, when my pnd is in control, my throat still hurts.

Yes the sore throat worries me.    It does not seem that we have a satisfactory
explanation for it, which could mean that it is something completely unrelated,
such as thyroid......

> With lots of
>pnd though, my breath is really rank.  Man, I wish I had insisted that
>she looked down my throat with her scope!
Murray Grossan - 17 Dec 2005 18:25 GMT
On 12/16/05 10:47 PM, in article 4ac7q1la9qmgf2ar7to5cu6s5mn8i5279b@4ax.com,

>> Hi I was here a couple of months ago with lots of questions as I was
>> struggling with a sore throat, bad breath and PND.  I was being treated
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
> also in case something systemic is going on.   Have you had complete workups
> for thyroid, anemia, etc?

I think the problem today is that Reflux is the disease of the week - or
month.
Can't get pregnant? Reflux
Not popular in shool? Reflux
Headaches? Reflux
Mean and rotten to your parents? Reflux.

There are definite tests for reflux - laryngoscopy or serial ph testing .
Problem is that it takes weeks to see if the acid inhibitor really works and
by that time the "cold" or throat might have gone away on its own. There are
real cases of reflux, but it seems that no one walks out the door these days
without this diagnosis.
Most important is the instructions for treating it: no food after 8 PM, head
of bed elevated, avoid caffeine and hot spicy foods.
Any readers have other suggestions?
kathywb2001@yahoo.com - 18 Dec 2005 00:05 GMT
I have been going back and forth with the same thing for years.  The
ENTs say it is reflux;  the GI doctors say it isn't  I do have reflux,
but I've been to 3 different GI doctors who say it isn't causing the
sinus problems.  Not much showed on Ct scans, but was finally diagnosed
with osteitis;  that's  probably not your case though;  I'm just
pointing out that sinusitis is sometimes very difficult to diagnose.
It has been my experience and others on the board that you can still
have significant sinus disease without it showing much on CT scans,
especially if it is in the ethmoids.

You might try taking a 2nd protonix at night and see if that helps, but
if you are having a smell from the PND, I would think that would be
from bacteria and not reflux.  It does sound like you should get your
thyroid checked, because I think it can sometimes cause sinus problems
too.  Also the antibiotics can cause stomach upset, but sometimes you
need to be on them for an extended time to make sure all of the
infection is cleared up.  If one isn't working, then maybe try another.
If that faills, you may need to try using something like amphotericn
nasal wash as you may be having a hypersensitivity reaction to molds
(not typical allergy).

Good luck!!!
kathyw
Steven L. - 18 Dec 2005 00:40 GMT
> On 12/16/05 10:47 PM, in article 4ac7q1la9qmgf2ar7to5cu6s5mn8i5279b@4ax.com,
>
[quoted text clipped - 65 lines]
> Headaches? Reflux
> Mean and rotten to your parents? Reflux.

Bingo!  I'm glad to see that you've noticed this too!

> Any readers have other suggestions?

Avoid alcohol and don't smoke.  Both alcohol and nicotine exacerbate reflux.
Avoid stress.  If necessary, consult a psychotherapist to help you deal
with stress.
I saw a study that showed that nearly ONE HUNDRED PERCENT of patients
with anxiety disorders (depression, obsessive-compulsive, etc.) had some
kind of gastrointestinal symptoms.  Treat the anxiety disorder and the
GI symptoms can resolve themselves.

There's an old adage in the gastroenterology departments:  "It's not
what you eat.  It's what's eating you."

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Steven D. Litvintchouk
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tdonline - 18 Dec 2005 03:09 GMT
Thanks so much for the comments, I really do appreciate them.  There's
so much to cover...this will be a long one.

Reflux advice: My question isn't really about what to do about it.  I
am taking medication and following the diet and lifestyle restrictions.
Okay, sometimes I sneak in some cheese, etc.  But otherwise, avoiding
the citrus acid, elevated the bed, blah, blah.  My dilemma is whether
or not I actually have reflux, which some of your comments covered.
Since the day the ENT diagnosed the LPR, I have been skeptical and
worried that she was just being a little lazy.  All the pains and
problems I have had since being on medication distracted me but now
that the GI and cardiac doctors have found nothing, I am refocusing on
the PND and sore throat.

I have had tons of PND the last couple of days while on the protonix.
So either it's not reflux or the medication isn't stopping enough of
the acid.

I am seeing a pyschologist weekly and am hoping to slowly but surely
get better.  A decade ago, I would get IBS type symptoms during finals
while as an undergrad.  But it would only be for a few days and it
stopped altogether after graduation.  So I am prone to GI problems when
under stress, but months and months of symptoms is a new thing.

MY PND is white and very, very thick.  Like old Elmer's glue.
Occassionally, something dark yellow will pop out if I have skipped a
nasal washing or two but otherwise nothing colorful.

And yes, my small polyps are in my sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses.  But
other than the PND and sore throat, I do not have the crushing sinus
pain and headaches.  I had a couple of sinus attacks in the past and I
know what that feels like and I just don't have it now.

Kathy, that's pretty scary that it's been years and your doctors can
not conclude whether or not you have acid reflux?
Steven L. - 18 Dec 2005 15:54 GMT
> MY PND is white and very, very thick.  Like old Elmer's glue.
> Occassionally, something dark yellow will pop out if I have skipped a
> nasal washing or two but otherwise nothing colorful.

That sounds like it could be chronic sinusitis.

> And yes, my small polyps are in my sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses.  But
> other than the PND and sore throat, I do not have the crushing sinus
> pain and headaches.  

I never get sinus pain or headaches.  My main symptom is the constant
discolored PND.

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kathywb2001@yahoo.com - 19 Dec 2005 04:29 GMT
I do have documented acid reflux, but the GI doctors keep insisting
that it isn't causing my sinus problems.  I take medication for it.
There is a specialist at Wake Forrest University that does a double pH
probe testing for laryngeal esophageal reflux.  I've considered going
there, but I don't seem to have the digestive problems except when I am
draining and then the drainage  burns my digestive tract. Mine is
mainly the clear-jelly like to white glue like junk also now, although
it used to be dark brown.   When I don't drain, I have the sinus pain,
but no digestive problems.  So I've concluded that the inflammatory
products in the drainage are the main thing that upsets my digestive
system.  Also, I have a lot of other complex problems occurring from a
massive exposure to mold from a  "remediation" at my former workplace,
so it's hard to know exactly what is happening with me, but the type of
drainage that you are describing is exactly what I have.
tdonline - 21 Dec 2005 00:45 GMT
I called the ENT today to discuss my GI visit results and she said
erythema of the arytenoids IS a sign of LPR.  But in general that any
parts of vocal cords can be imflammed by either something from above or
from below.  So it's not strictly a LPR thing.  She was pretty
dimissive of the GI's diagnosis.  Funny when I first saw the GI, I
heard that the ENT sends way too many people over to their department
when they can't figure out what's wrong...it would be funny if I wasn't
one of these patients.

Anyhow, she knows I want to change doctors and I thought she would be
happy to get rid of me, but she actually returned my call promptedly
and we had a pretty lengthy discussion...so I agreed to try Astelin and
that I would see her in Janaury.  *sigh*
tdonline - 11 Jan 2006 03:33 GMT
Saw ENT today and her diagnosis is that I have a swollen throat and
inflammation in my nose.  Tada!  That's what she told me in September
too!  Though at the time she said it was a sinus infection.  Now like
Kathy, ENT thinks I have two disparate problems.  Acid reflux causing
the sore throat and rhinitis that causes the inflammation in my nose.
Said I probably have always had low grade rhinitis, but am acutely
aware of it now because of the addition of the acid reflux.

Astelin hasn't really helped.  ENT doubled my protonix from 40 to 80mg.
Trying this for 6-8 weeks.  Also linked the acid reflux to my
depression/stress condition.  If this doesn't work, I don't know what
else will.  ENT is convinced it's acid reflux.  She used the scope this
time at least.
tdonline - 11 Jan 2006 03:36 GMT
I have also told her repeatedly of the intermittent white gluey mucous,
but the ENT doesn't seem to think it a big deal.
kathywb2001@yahoo.com - 11 Jan 2006 06:27 GMT
Keep us posted on this.  I will be interested to see how you do on the
extra protonix.  I was on 4 nexiums a day and it didn't help, but
hopefully it will in your case.  

Kathyw
tdonline - 11 Jan 2006 21:02 GMT
Wow, 4 nexiums.  Isn't there a chance that your problem wasn't acid
reflux-based then?  I just talked to the gastro and he said to stick
with the higher doses of protonix and then schedule a meeting with him
in a month.  The next step would be a PH test.  He can't say if it's
acid reflux or not, but he did bring up again the acid reflux debate
between Ents and Gastroentologists.  He used very emphatic words to
describe how Ents are just convinced to no end that sore throat that
are hard to treat must be caused by acid reflux.
kathywb2001@yahoo.com - 12 Jan 2006 16:15 GMT
I am down to 2 nexiums a day now..  I think that whatever was/is still
somewhat draining from my sinuses was/is causing most of  my digestive
problems.  I do have intermittant gastritis and duodenitis and have had
grade II esophagitis, but have had 2 pH probes and a Barium swallow
that don't show significant reflux.  So I still have a lot of
reservations about reflux causing  my sinus problema.  I was even
recommended at one time to have the surgery for it, which I almost did.
I'm glad now that I didn't.  My current treatment is helping somewhat
now.  I won't mention it, because my history is very complicated and am
still not sure exactly what the problem is except it involves
inflammation and possibly still infection in the ethmoid bones.  I have
finally found a good ENT and am hoping he won't give up on me.  My
experience with most ENTs up to this point has been if they don't see
it on CT scan or during endoscopy, it doesn't exist.  And if you don't
have the drainage on the day of the appointment, most will not believe
you when you say that you do on most days.  If they don't know the
cause, then they blame it on something else.

I also have the pain when I don't drain.  If the ENT doesn't see it
when it isn't draining, then it has to be in the bone or beyond their
ability to see it with the scope, which I think would be true with the
posterior ethmoids.  Mine is always postnasal drainage.  It very seldom
comes out my nose

These are some questions you might want to  consider?

How are your teeth?   I was told that if you have a lot of reflux,  the
acid would erode the enamel.   My dental hygenist keeps telling me that
my mouth is alkaline because I form a lot of plaque, but very seldom
get cavities and my teeth are in excellent shape to be 57 years old:
no fillings except in molars, have 2 caps, but never even had a root
canal.  I actually even used some pH strips to test it myself and it
was almost always alkaline.

Are you symptoms worse when your sinuses are draining or when they are
not?  Mine are worse with the drainage.  I don't seem to have very many
digestive symptoms when I don't drain, but the sinus pain and pressure
are awful then.

Your problem may be reflux.  I'm just telling you my experience.  But I
would be very skeptical, especially if you don't improve on the higher
dose of protonix.

Kathyw
Shirley Ann - 18 Dec 2005 09:33 GMT
I have acid reflux. The night is the worst for me. I take OC Prilosec at
night and it helps a lot.
My MD told me to take it for 3-4 nights for these attacks. That is what
I call them as I do not have the reflux all the time.

My head is raised at night, nothing to eat for 3 hours before going to
sleep.

shirleyann
Steven L. - 18 Dec 2005 00:35 GMT
> Hi I was here a couple of months ago with lots of questions as I was
> struggling with a sore throat, bad breath and PND.  I was being treated
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> working or not.  So 3 months later, I still have...a sore throat, bad
> breath and lots of PND.

What color is your PND?

> Any ideas?  Anyone gone through something similar...any hope?

I've been thru all this--and much more besides.
This "reflux diagnosis" was a big fad in recent years because they found
that people can get sore throats and laryngitis from reflux.  The
problem is that doctors seem to be using it as the default diagnosis
when they can't figure out what else may be wrong.  Since zillions of
people have reflux, that's very convenient for them.

But I went thru that whole nine yards, all those tests, and the
gastroenterologist said the same thing:  My problem must be chronic
sinusitis, not reflux.  In my case, it was very simple:  I didn't get
yellow-green PND from reflux.

The problem is that even CT scans miss things.  My surgeon told me that
when he finally operated on me, he found sinus disease that he himself
couldn't see on the CT scan.  This has now happened to me TWICE, with
TWO sinus surgeries.

I suggest you find an ENT who will diagnose you based on your symptoms
and history, even if your CT scan is negative.  That was the only way I
was able to make progress.

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