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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Sinusitis / July 2005

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When should antibiotics be used?

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Steve - 27 Jul 2005 03:21 GMT
I have had a sinus irritation for roughly 14 days.  I went to the doctor and
she said I has sinusitis.  At the time I was blowing out greenish mucus, but
not I am not, although I still have head pressure.

Should I take the antibiotics?  I have not used antibiotics for 15 years so
I don't want to take any chances with the medication making me sick.

Steve
Shirley Thebaglady - 27 Jul 2005 10:59 GMT
If you have discolored flem, you have an infection, so I would take them
and use saline nasal rinses also 2x a day.

This is what my MD prescribes for me and it works. Use all the Med even
if you feel better otherwise it will come back.

shirley
kathywb2001@yahoo.com - 27 Jul 2005 11:42 GMT
What kind of antibiotic were you prescribed?  Just my opinion, but if
the mucus has cleared up and the pressure is clearing up, I would wait
a few more days and see if it clears on its own.  Since you haven't
been on antibitoics in years, then you seem pretty healthy, and maybe
your immune system will take care of it   As Shirley said, if you are
not using saline rinses, then try that first.  If it doesn't clear up
then, I would take the antibiotic and will repeat to take it all even
if you feel better on it.  If not, then ask for a refill or better yet
another antibiotic so that you don't develop resistance.  I was told by
a doctor at Mayo, that you should feel good for 5 days before you stop
the antibiotic.  Many of us here are in the predicament we're in
because we never got infections cleared up in the beginning.  You need
to knock it out completely or you may be on antibiotics forever.  Then
you can develop resistant "bugs" that are very hard to get rid of.

Kathyw
Murray Grossan - 27 Jul 2005 17:04 GMT
On 7/27/05 3:42 AM, in article
1122460950.304590.213240@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com,

> What kind of antibiotic were you prescribed?  Just my opinion, but if
> the mucus has cleared up and the pressure is clearing up, I would wait
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Kathyw

Antibiotics are wonderful but one reason the infection returns is failure to
restore cilia movement. Hot tea, pulsatile irrigation, adequate fluids,
rest, avoid chilling, etc are esp important after the antibiotic. This is
the number one problem that comes to my office and could have been avoided
by HOT TEA.  
Steve - 27 Jul 2005 18:23 GMT
Hi,

It's called Zithromax.  I am also a little apprehensive because the doctor
did not look in my nose at all. She seemed to make the diagnoses from what I
said about the green mucus.  Does green mucus always mean Sinus infection?

Steve

> What kind of antibiotic were you prescribed?  Just my opinion, but if
> the mucus has cleared up and the pressure is clearing up, I would wait
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Kathyw
kathywb2001@yahoo.com - 28 Jul 2005 04:59 GMT
You can have side effects from the antibiotics, but they are not
common, especially if you only take them occasionally.  I've had some
doctors tell me that zithromax isn't that good for sinusitis.  But then
others say it helps.  If you take it and it doesn't work, you might ask
for something like Augmentin or the new macrolide, Ketek, which is
related to Zithromax, but is supposed to be better for sinusitis,
according to my doctor.   My only point was that if it clears up on its
own, you might not need it, but if it doesn't and you have any symptoms
left at all, even if you aren't blowing out the colored mucus,  then
you do need to be aggressive with treatment because not taking the
antibiotic long enough presents its own set of problems.  Also, Bactrim
is an old sulfa drug that many bacteria became resistant to, but since
it isn't used as much now, many are suseptible to it.  
Kathyw
Murray Grossan - 29 Jul 2005 03:56 GMT
On 7/27/05 8:59 PM, in article
1122523164.680284.3050@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com, "kathywb2001@yahoo.com"

> Bactrim
> is an old sulfa drug that many bacteria became resistant to, but since
> it isn't used as much now, many are suseptible to it.
> Kathyw
Actually its the drug of choice for resistant staph.
Steven L. - 27 Jul 2005 15:20 GMT
> I have had a sinus irritation for roughly 14 days.  I went to the doctor and
> she said I has sinusitis.  At the time I was blowing out greenish mucus, but
> not I am not, although I still have head pressure.
>
> Should I take the antibiotics?  I have not used antibiotics for 15 years so
> I don't want to take any chances with the medication making me sick.

If left untreated, acute sinus infection can progress and turn into
chronic sinusitis.  And then it could take months to cure it--or in a
few cases, it will be incurable.

It's your life, and it's your choice.

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Steven D. Litvintchouk
Email:  sdlitvin@earthlinkNOSPAM.net

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Steve - 27 Jul 2005 18:22 GMT
Yes that's true but I can also see it from the side that taking the meds
might not cure me and leave me with other problems.

>> I have had a sinus irritation for roughly 14 days.  I went to the doctor
>> and she said I has sinusitis.  At the time I was blowing out greenish
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> It's your life, and it's your choice.
Steven L. - 27 Jul 2005 20:12 GMT
> Yes that's true but I can also see it from the side that taking the meds
> might not cure me and leave me with other problems.

I've had both chronic sinusitis and allergies to certain antibiotics.
Chronic sinusitis is definitely worse.  Because I've had it now since
1993, and I may end up with it for the rest of my life.

If I had my life to live over again, I would have treated my acute
infections much more aggressively so they didn't become permanent.

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Steven D. Litvintchouk
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Steve - 29 Jul 2005 05:54 GMT
What is it like, the chronic sinusitis?  Does it go away and come back or is
it constant?

>> Yes that's true but I can also see it from the side that taking the meds
>> might not cure me and leave me with other problems.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> If I had my life to live over again, I would have treated my acute
> infections much more aggressively so they didn't become permanent.
Steven L. - 29 Jul 2005 14:58 GMT
> What is it like, the chronic sinusitis?  Does it go away and come back or is
> it constant?

It depends on the patient.

Some patients just have frequent recurring bouts of acute infections.

I have the worst type:  a constant low-level infection.  I have a
constant low-level post nasal drip of little bits of thick yellow mucus
that I cough up every morning.  I've been doing that now since 1993.

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kathywb2001@yahoo.com - 29 Jul 2005 15:17 GMT
Steven,

What other symptoms do you have?  Do you have fatigue, pain, pressure,
etc.

Kathyw
Steven L. - 30 Jul 2005 14:22 GMT
> Steven,
>
>  What other symptoms do you have?  Do you have fatigue, pain, pressure,
> etc.

Just a sore throat and feelings of congestion in my trachea, all caused
by that continuing post nasal drip.

Except when I catch a common cold, it immediately turns into a veritable
flood of thick brownish phlegm that pours down the back of my throat and
blows out my nose.

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Woody Long - 28 Jul 2005 06:12 GMT
Antibiotics are believed by many to CAUSE sinusitis and respiratory
problems.

http://www.medicineatmichigan.org/magazine/2004/fall/huron/huron01.asp

If I had my life to live over again I would not take an antibiotic ever
for sinusitis or anything for that matter other than maybe a proven and
life threatening bacterial infection like gangrene or syphilis, and
then I would take antifungals with the antibiotic.  Risk of getting
fungal infection from an antibiotic is very real and can be incurable.
Don Brady - 28 Jul 2005 17:36 GMT
One of the problems may be that current treatment guidelines may call for the
trial of antibiotics prior to surgery, even in very severe advanced cases of
sinusitis.

These may have little chance of clearing the sinusitis on there own, but the
patients and the insurance comapnies insist on extended attempts to cure the
sinusitis with antibiotics.  

Maybe this works sometimes even in advanced cases, I do not know....
Murray Grossan - 29 Jul 2005 19:39 GMT
On 7/28/05 9:37 AM, in article f52ie19sm5k5bcqrccp5aaame05plsnang@4ax.com,

> One of the problems may be that current treatment guidelines may call for the
> trial of antibiotics prior to surgery, even in very severe advanced cases of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Maybe this works sometimes even in advanced cases, I do not know....

If YOU are the patient, would you want a trial of medication so that maybe
that would clear the infection and you could avoid a surgery?
If you are the patient would you want a pre surgery course of antibiotics so
that your post op course would be less severe, less painful, less
complications?
Don Brady - 30 Jul 2005 03:41 GMT
>If YOU are the patient, would you want a trial of medication so that maybe
>that would clear the infection and you could avoid a surgery?

Yes if the opinion was that there was a reasonable chance that it would work.  

>If you are the patient would you want a pre surgery course of antibiotics so
>that your post op course would be less severe, less painful, less
>complications?

Sounds reasonable although I do not recall having that prior to my own surgery
and had no pain or complications.
Woody Long - 30 Jul 2005 20:13 GMT
I would agree that even surgery, if performed by a properly trained
surgeon, has a superior risk/benefit profile than a long term course of
antibiotics.

Surgery is not a cure however, it just makes the disease easier to live
with (assuming its done correctly).
Don Brady - 30 Jul 2005 21:04 GMT
>I would agree that even surgery, if performed by a properly trained
>surgeon, has a superior risk/benefit profile than a long term course of
>antibiotics.
>
>Surgery is not a cure however, it just makes the disease easier to live
>with (assuming its done correctly).

Surgery is jsut a procedure but the disease may remit (for practical purposes
anyway) given the better ventilation after surgery.
Murray Grossan - 29 Jul 2005 03:59 GMT
On 7/27/05 10:12 PM, in article
1122527527.144972.72320@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com, "Woody Long"
<woodylong30@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Risk of getting
> fungal infection from an antibiotic is very real and can be incurable.

No, not so.
I previously posted that the term fungal infection is used very loosely to
apply to various kinds of fungal infections. The severe ones that fill the
sinus cavity and are potentially lethal are not from taking antibiotics.
The oral and vaginal fungal infections from taking antibiotics easily
respond to threatment.
Woody Long - 30 Jul 2005 20:07 GMT
> On 7/27/05 10:12 PM, in article
> 1122527527.144972.72320@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com, "Woody Long"
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> apply to various kinds of fungal infections. The severe ones that fill the
> sinus cavity and are potentially lethal are not from taking antibiotics.

One of many references that state the opposite:

Transplantation of organs and tissues, wide application of parenteral
feeding and parenteral administration of drugs, infection with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and LONG-TERM PERORAL ADMINISTRATION OF
ANTIBIOTICS ARE THE MAIN REASONS FOR APPEARANCE OF MANY IMMUNOLOGIC
DYSFUNCTIONS AND THEREBY SYSTEMIC FUNGAL INFECTIONS

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra
ct&list_uids=12967510&query_hl=21


> The oral and vaginal fungal infections from taking antibiotics easily
> respond to threatment.

Don't be fooled by the magazine ads.  If in the U.S. there are
3,000,000 recurrent and 375,000 women have chronic vaginal candidiasis.
Try telling a roomful of these women they have an infections that
"easily respond to treatment" and you are likely to get rotten fruit
thrown at you.

In 1930's chronic vaginal candidiasis was a rare condition.

Adv Nurse Pract. 2005 May;13(5):24-9; quiz 30. Related Articles, Links

Recurrent vulvovaginitis candidiasis; an overview of traditional and
alternative therapies.

Wilson C.

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, USA.

Vulvovaginitis is a common inflammatory condition that can
significantly disrupt a woman's life. The term vulvovaginitis actually
encompasses a variety of inflammatory lower gential tract disorders
that may be secondary to infection, irritation, allergy or systemic
disease (Table 1). This article focuses on candida-caused
vulvovaginitis, a condition known as vulvovaginitis candidiasis.
Approximately 75% of U.S. women expreience vulvovaginitis candidiasis
during thier reproductive years. Between 40% and 50% of these women
have recurrent episodes, and 5% to 8% experience chronic candida
infections. Approximately 3 million women have recurrent candidial
infections. The prevalence of vulvovaginitis candiasis is expected to
rise due to the growing number of non-C albicans species (which are
immune to most antifungal medcationa) and as a result of more
widespread antifungal resistance.

Publication Types:
Review
Review, Tutorial

PMID: 15898312 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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