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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostatitis / November 2004

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TRUS and EPS

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NorthernSpy1 - 14 Nov 2004 02:10 GMT
TRUS (a sonographic check of your prostate) and EPS (a culture for bacteria
made from prostatatic fluid pressed out during an exam) are mainstream stuff --
at least if you believe the Guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control.  
But very few doctors seem to give them.

who here ever got a TRUS or EPS culture?

Did they reveal any information that was worthwhile?

Am I alone in being boggled that the problem with mainstream medicine (aka the
guidelines) IS THAT NO ONE FOLLOWS IT?

- Carlos
NC - 15 Nov 2004 15:20 GMT
> TRUS (a sonographic check of your prostate) and EPS (a culture for bacteria
> made from prostatatic fluid pressed out during an exam) are mainstream stuff --
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> - Carlos

My Uro always wants to do a culture on EPS and has done so a number of
times. Almost always finds E Coli. He has also done cultures on semen and
WBC in urine. Had a TRUS once. Didn't find anything.
Federico Guercini MD - 16 Nov 2004 10:20 GMT
I think that in chronic bacterial prostatitis you need to ask to your Uro to
perform on the ESP not only the culture to find common bacteria, yeast and
protozoa
but also research the DNA of  the Chlamydia T, ureaplasma, gonococcal and
HPV, with PCR technique . If the cultures are negatives should be good to
try to detect bacterial signal in prostatic liquid, with 16S ribosomial RNA.
Federico Guercini MD

>> TRUS (a sonographic check of your prostate) and EPS (a culture for
> bacteria
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> times. Almost always finds E Coli. He has also done cultures on semen and
> WBC in urine. Had a TRUS once. Didn't find anything.
NorthernSpy1 - 16 Nov 2004 17:46 GMT
>I think that in chronic bacterial prostatitis you need to ask to your Uro to
>perform on the ESP not only the culture to find common bacteria, yeast and
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>try to detect bacterial signal in prostatic liquid, with 16S ribosomial RNA.
>Federico Guercini MD

>> TRUS (a sonographic check of your prostate) and EPS (a culture for
>> bacteria
>> made from prostatatic fluid pressed out during an exam) are mainstream
>> stuff -- at least if you believe the Guidelines of the Centers for Disease
>> Control.  But very few doctors seem to give them.

Dr. Guercini!

I am delighted to see you posting here!

During the 10 months (and continuing) of my medical problem, I have done many
hours of daily research -- and I always find your contributions and articles
to be clear and insightful and helpful.   I may yet wind up in Rome in your
offices if I cannot get a New York doctor to complete the necessary tests.  You
are one of the very few doctors who even seem to understand this discussion.

Here's my delemma on the chance you may be willing to comment further:

1.   For the first 4 months of my condition I got no treatment.   My doctor
believed that my pains had a "pudendal distribution" (perineal, prostate and
left-epididymal pains, but also tailbone, rectum and left-sitbone pains) and
suspected they were caused by avid bicycling.

2.   By the 5th month my symptoms had become much worse (a burning sensation
made sitting completely impossible) and my prostate had become clearly a very
diseased organ (hard, boggy).   5 weeks of Levaquin cured it.

3.  The prostate has remained normal, but the other pains -- mostly
left-epididymal, but also left-sitbone and sometimes trailbone) remain.  I
tried a variety of antibiotics (Septra, Zithromax, Cipro, Doxycycline) (not at
the same time) but eventually stopped because of Cipro side-effects, and
because they didn't work.

4.  A recent semen culture (PCR) was negative -- however, my semen production
is low (I could only manage a few drops), and the test was done barely 2 weeks
after I stopped Zithromax and Doxycycline.

5.  I very recently developed a penile lesion -- a bump that rapidly became a
fairly large painless sore, and healed quickly.  2 doctors said it was
"nothing", the result of masterbation, but I have 40 years experience with that
particular activity, and whatever else can be said about the lesion it was
*not* nothing.  It also was not herpes (with which I had 25 years ago).  My
immune system seems active (lymph glands in my shoulders, and to a lesser
extent in my groin).  I haven't had intercourse for a full year, and never saw
such lesions before.

HERE ARE THE MYSTERIES

1.  Is some sort of pudendal neuropathy still possible?  The follow factors
seem relevant:

---- I don't have numbness or erectile dysfunction.

---- I MUST have an infection (my prostate was swollen and 5 weeks of Levaquin
fixed it).

---- A hi-res MRI showed "mild scarring fat planes surrounding the pudendal
nerve at the level of the anus" and "moderate displacement of the
sacrococcygeal junction".

---- An ordinary pelvic MRI of the lumbar spine found "Minimal retrolisthesis
L4-5" and "Small central L4-5 disk protrusion without compressive change".

2.  But if I have an infection, why was the semen culture negative?  Why did
Levaquin not also cure my epdidymitis?

3. Could the lesions be an clue (such as a Reiter's related autoimmune
response?  Or Bechet's?)

4. Could an EPS culture (like the one you described) reveal infection where the
semen culture did not?

Before I follow the pudendal nerve theory (such as a neural block) I hope to
try antibiotics again.  So far, Levaquin is the only thing that has helped me.

Does this make me the ideal candidate for intra-prostatitic (or
intra-epididymal) infilitration?   My epididymis may be where the problem lies.

- Carlos

(northernspy1@aol.com)

PS I have zero medical training -- so please forgive the medical tone of this
post (I got my "MD" on Google!)
jrh - 17 Nov 2004 07:25 GMT
>> I think that in chronic bacterial prostatitis you need to
>> ask to your Uro to perform on the ESP not only the culture
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>> prostatic liquid, with 16S ribosomial RNA.
>> Federico Guercini MD

>>> TRUS (a sonographic check of your prostate) and EPS (a culture for
>>> bacteria
>>> made from prostatatic fluid pressed out during an exam) are mainstream
>>> stuff -- at least if you believe the Guidelines of the Centers for Disease
>>> Control.  But very few doctors seem to give them.

> Dr. Guercini!

> I am delighted to see you posting here!

> During the 10 months (and continuing) of my medical problem,
> I have done many hours of daily research -- and I always find your
> contributions and articles to be clear and insightful and helpful.
> I may yet wind up in Rome in your offices if I cannot get a New York
> doctor to complete the necessary tests.  You are one of the very few
> doctors who even seem to understand this discussion.

> Here's my delemma on the chance you may be willing to comment further:

> 1.   For the first 4 months of my condition I got no treatment.
> My doctor believed that my pains had a "pudendal distribution"
> (perineal, prostate and left-epididymal pains, but also tailbone,
> rectum and left-sitbone pains) and suspected they were caused by
> avid bicycling.

How can a problem in the prostate cause
pain in the tailbone, rectum and left sciatic muscle?

I suspect the root cause is something other than the prostate.  

> 2.   By the 5th month my symptoms had become much worse
> (a burning sensation made sitting completely impossible) and
> my prostate had become clearly a very diseased organ (hard, boggy).
> five weeks of Levaquin cured it.

The prostate is definitely involved.

> 3.  The prostate has remained normal, but the other pains
> -- mostly left-epididymal, but also left-sitbone and sometimes
> trailbone) remain.  I tried a variety of antibiotics (Septra,
> Zithromax, Cipro, Doxycycline) (not at the same time) but eventually
> stopped because of Cipro side-effects, and because they didn't work.

> 4.  A recent semen culture (PCR) was negative -- however, my semen
> production is low (I could only manage a few drops), and the test
> was done barely 2 weeks after I stopped Zithromax and Doxycycline.

> 5.  I very recently developed a penile lesion -- a bump that
> rapidly became a fairly large painless sore, and healed quickly.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> to a lesser extent in my groin).  I haven't had intercourse for
> a full year, and never saw such lesions before.

> HERE ARE THE MYSTERIES

> 1.  Is some sort of pudendal neuropathy still possible?  The
> follow factors seem relevant:

> ---- I don't have numbness or erectile dysfunction.

> ---- I MUST have an infection (my prostate was swollen and
> five weeks of Levaquin fixed it).
>
> ---- A hi-res MRI showed "mild scarring fat planes surrounding
> the pudendal nerve at the level of the anus" and "moderate
> displacement of the sacrococcygeal junction".

> ---- An ordinary pelvic MRI of the lumbar spine found "Minimal
> retrolisthesis L4-5" and "Small central L4-5 disk protrusion
> without compressive change".

> 2.  But if I have an infection, why was the semen culture negative?
>  Why did Levaquin not also cure my epdidymitis?

> 3. Could the lesions be an clue (such as a Reiter's related
> autoimmune response?  Or Bechet's?)

> 4. Could an EPS culture (like the one you described) reveal
> infection where the semen culture did not?

> Before I follow the pudendal nerve theory (such as a neural block)
> I hope to try antibiotics again.  So far, Levaquin is the only thing
> that has helped me.

> Does this make me the ideal candidate for intra-prostatitic (or
> intra-epididymal) infilitration?   My epididymis may be where
> the problem lies.

> - Carlos

>(northernspy1@aol.com)

> PS I have zero medical training -- so please forgive the medical
> tone of this post (I got my "MD" on Google!)

Interesting, the symptoms you describe are almost exactly the
same as I had.

After several years I decided to see if I could figure out what
was causing my problem. I spent many hours looking at EPS and ARM
and have discovered several things.

1. I had an undiagnosable anorectal problem.  (impacted/ruptured gland)  

2. There was an autoimmune response.
 (excessive WBC in EPS, alergic reaction to semen in prostrate)  

3. The prostrate became blocked by excessive WBC, and mucus.

4. The circulatory system was impared.

Unfortunately I was unable to find a Physician or a clinic willing
to work with me on my problem so there is little evidence to collaborate
my opinion.

jrh
NorthernSpy1 - 17 Nov 2004 18:21 GMT
>Interesting, the symptoms you describe are almost exactly the
>same as I had.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>to work with me on my problem so there is little evidence to collaborate
>my opinion.

Ouch!  So you're basically abandoned by doctors.

Your idea about an underlying vascular problem may be correct.   I'm just
learning about this area.   Try Googling this:

 "venous congestion" pelvic pain

and you'll find lots of information, including the results of an acupuncture
study (backed by an MRI!) which showed very promising results in a small test
group.

>How can a problem in the prostate cause
>pain in the tailbone, rectum and left sciatic muscle?

I don't get it either, but one theory is pain anywhere along the pudendal nerve
pathway can cause pain along any other part.  The nerve travels through  or
near epdidymis, tailbone, sitbone, perineum - all the places I feel pain.

- Carlos
NorthernSpy1 - 23 Nov 2004 00:58 GMT
Dear Carlos
Thanks a lot for your very kind words!
I have carefully read your email and I have some explications to your
questions:
1) the degree of symptoms linked with the pudendal nerve
compression/inflammation is proportional to the degree of perineal muscles
contraction. It means that the first symptoms are sensitive symptoms (pain
on the perineum, groins, haunches, bladder area, coccix ect) and later on
sexual symptoms. I give you a therapy for perineal muscles spasm (see
below).
2) The EPS and mostly the urine after EPS are more sensitive than only the
researches on the sperm sample, because a very hard prostatic massage can
release bacteria entrapped inside scares or fibrotic/fibrocalcific areas
3)Because Levaquin helps you but the effect disappears when you stop it, it
means you could have Chlamydia as elementary bodies ad reticulary bodies. I
think that a good intraprostatic and intraepididimal treatment can help you.
You can refer by me to a very skilled doctor in NY: Attila Toth MD -65 E.
79th Street New York, NY 10021 voice 212.717.4444 fax 212.717.1868
Tiltoth@aol.com
http://www.fertilitysolution.com/
Submit this therapy to your physician. It is very helpful in the perineal
floor muscles spasm.
BACLOFENE 10 mg tabs>>>1/2 tablet twice daily for 3 days, after>>>> 1 tablet
twice daily for 3 days, after >>>>>2 tablets twice daily for 45 days.
After the 45 days of therapy, you have to decrease slowly the doses as you
have increased them (1 tab twice daily for 3 days, 1/2 tab twice daily for 3
days) .
DILATAN cones (they are dilator cones not available in USA; you can find
these in www.sapimed.com )>>> you have to insert  into the rectum each cone
twice daily for 2 minutes , after immersion for 5 minutes in a very warm
water. For 45 days
CLONAZEPAM 2.5mg/ml drops>>>3 drops in the morning and 3 drops in the
evening. For 45 days.
After 15 days of therapy keep me up to dated.
Best Regards
Federico Guercini PhD M.D.

> Dr. Guercini!
>
[quoted text clipped - 101 lines]
> this
> post (I got my "MD" on Google!)
Larry Gray - 16 Nov 2004 21:40 GMT
Hello,
   I'm curious, how is a EPS done? I had an infectious disease specialist
do a prostate massage, then had me pee in a cup. Is this an EPS? I would
think they would capture the fluid directly. The culture was negative by the
way, which didn't surprise me, I had been on Cipro for three months.

Thanks,
Larry

> TRUS (a sonographic check of your prostate) and EPS (a culture for
> bacteria
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> - Carlos
NorthernSpy1 - 16 Nov 2004 22:01 GMT
>'m curious, how is a EPS done?

I don't know (having not had one yet).

> I had an infectious disease specialist
>do a prostate massage, then had me pee in a cup. Is this an EPS? I would
>think they would capture the fluid directly.

I thought so too -- that the culture would be of the fluid pressed out, not by
urine after.

Hopefully someone here will explain.

>The culture was negative by the
>way, which didn't surprise me, I had been on Cipro for three months.

This is tricky.

Cipro doesn't kill some things -- and in particular may make chlamydia (a very
major cause of epididymal pain) persistent.

But the key (I think -- again I hope someone smarter than me posts) is what
sort of culture is done.  Using some methods (PCR?  Or the particular RNA probe
that Dr. Guercini mentioned? or something else?) I think you can find vestiges
of infection even while one antibiotics.  The problem with PCR test is it may
be overly sensitive -- reporting infections which are contamination from your
hands, for example.

- Carlos
NC - 18 Nov 2004 16:48 GMT
> Hello,
>     I'm curious, how is a EPS done? I had an infectious disease specialist
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Thanks,
> Larry

EPS is obtained by massage. Massage is done with a gloved index finger
inserted in the anus and firmly pressing on the prostate. You should be able
to get at least a few drops of fluid by milking the urethra. My Uro did this
directly, putting the drops on a slide for microscopic examination or in a
culture media. I suppose that these drops might be contained in the urine
after a massage.
Makaveli - 19 Nov 2004 04:22 GMT
> > Hello,
> >     I'm curious, how is a EPS done? I had an infectious disease specialist
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> culture media. I suppose that these drops might be contained in the urine
> after a massage.

All,

My personal take is that there exists Acute Bacterial Prostatitis, and
there exists Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis, but only if one had an
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis case that was not fully eradicated. In
this case, bacteria is cultured and is just hard to get rid of.

I think some of you need to thing long and hard and read this....

http://www.pelvicpain.org/resources/Berger_Prostatitis.pdf

Seems like there is more bacteria in controls. WBCs do not really mean
much, there are more in controls too.

Mak
NC - 19 Nov 2004 15:19 GMT
> > > Hello,
> > >     I'm curious, how is a EPS done? I had an infectious disease specialist
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Mak

I didn't really learn anything I didn't already know in Berger's paper. I
have Type II, CBP. I don't have CPPS. My initiating injury was Type I ABP.
Seems all the emphasis is on CPPS and they still don't know how to get rid
of CBP.
Makaveli - 20 Nov 2004 04:23 GMT
> I didn't really learn anything I didn't already know in Berger's paper. I
> have Type II, CBP. I don't have CPPS. My initiating injury was Type I ABP.
> Seems all the emphasis is on CPPS and they still don't know how to get rid
> of CBP.

Thats because ABP and/or CBP accounts for only 5-10% of ppl who have
prostatitis. Do you have a resistant strand of E.Coli or something? If
they culture it do they not do sensitivity testing to find out which
anti-biotic you should take, which will be most effective? Should be a
textbook case, just take 4-12 weeks, low dose anti-biotics, and if it
appears after that, you might have an structural abnormality, which
keeps re-infecting you and you need to correct that first.

See a good Urologist or an Infectious Disease Specialist.

Mak
NorthernSpy1 - 20 Nov 2004 19:00 GMT
>Thats because ABP and/or CBP accounts for only 5-10% of ppl who have
>prostatitis.

Not exactly.

That's the percentage for which a particular pathogen has been identified.

And using what tests?  If urinary only, it's not enough.

- Charles
NorthernSpy1 - 20 Nov 2004 19:01 GMT
>Thats because ABP and/or CBP accounts for only 5-10% of ppl who have
>prostatitis.

Note also that the statistic is revealed for its dubious signifance by the
vagueness -- 5% or 10%?  that's a 100% variation -- what explains it, and where
are teh studies?

- Carlos
Evangelical Idiot - 21 Nov 2004 14:57 GMT
> >Thats because ABP and/or CBP accounts for only 5-10% of ppl who have
>>prostatitis.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> - Carlos

Carlos, you're very vocal here on this topic, but you're also peculiarly
lazy when it comes to researching the subject. The studies proving that
around 5% men with chronic discomfort symptoms have CBP are easy to find. I
suspect you're a troll! If you are not, start here:
http://www.chronicpelvicpain.us/viewtopic.php?t=971
The read the studies referenced at http://www.chronicprostatitis.com/ such
as

The Journal of Urology 2003; 169(2):584-588

Prostate Biopsy Culture Findings of Men With Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome do
Not Differ From Those of Healthy Controls

JAY C. LEE*; CHARLES H. MULLER; IVAN ROTHMAN†; KATHY J. AGNEW; DAVID
ESCHENBACH‡; MARCIA A. CIOL; JUDITH A. TURNER; RICHARD E. BERGER

ABSTRACT Purpose: Previous reports have identified bacteria in the prostate
of men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome. To examine whether prostatic
bacteria are more prevalent among patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome
than among those without pelvic pain, we compared 4-glass urine test and
prostate biopsy results.

Materials and Methods: A total of 120 patients with types IIIa and IIIb
chronic pelvic pain syndrome and 60 asymptomatic controls underwent a
standard 4-glass urine test, examination of expressed prostatic secretion
leukocytes by hemocytometer and transperineal, digitally guided prostate
biopsies. Tissue was cultured for aerobes, anaerobes, Trichomonas vaginalis,
Chlamydia trachomatis and herpes simplex virus. Skin cultures were performed
on a subset of patients and controls.

Results: Positive prostate biopsy cultures were obtained from patients and
controls. Bacteria were found in 45 of 118 pain patients (38%) and in 21 of
59 controls (36%) (p = 0.74). Older men were more likely to have positive
cultures. Men with type IIIa chronic pelvic pain syndrome were more likely
than those with type IIIb to have positive prostate biopsy cultures.

Conclusions: Bacteria cultured from transperineal prostatic biopsies do not
differ between men with and without chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Prostatic
bacteria obtained by biopsy are probably not etiologically related to the
symptoms in the majority of men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

What do the experts say?

==============================

The Journal of Urology 2003; 169(2):597-598

Editorial: Emerging Concepts in the Management of Prostatitis/chronic Pelvic
Pain Syndrome

Anthony J. Schaeffer Department of Urology Northwestern University Medical
School Chicago, Illinois

The etiology of the chronic pelvic pain syndrome remains an enigma.
Traditional thinking implicates the prostate as a primary source of the
discomfort and bacteria and/or inflammatory cells as the cause of prostate
malfunction. To this end, a lot of time and effort have been spent using
traditional culture and more sophisticated polymerase chain reaction
techniques to identify putative bacterial pathogens that could infect the
prostate and lead to the development of the chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
Previous studies using sophisticated polymerase chain reaction technology
have failed to identify evidence of bacteria in prostatic tissue obtained
from young, presumably healthy cadaver specimens. Traditional techniques to
identify bacteria in the prostate are based on localization studies that
identify bacteria in prostatic fluid and/or post-prostatic massage voided
urine. Obviously, contamination of these specimens from urethral organisms
is a common concern and the significance of low numbers of bacteria in
expressed prostatic secretions is questionable.

To avoid this problem, Lee et al (2003) performed transperineal tissue
biopsies of the prostate. Contamination of the skin was negligible. Using
aggressive culture techniques, they identified low numbers of nonpathogenic
bacteria in about 30% of the patients and controls. Older men were more
likely to have positive cultures, as were those with inflammation in the
prostatic fluid. None of the counts was high enough and/or associated with
recognized pathogenic bacteria and, therefore, these bacteria are probably
colonizing bacteria rather than infecting strains. Since the patients in
these studies were older, it is likely that in time urethral bacteria
colonized the prostatic ducts. However, these bacteria apparently do not
lead to a host response and, particularly, there is no evidence that they
are associated with symptoms.

It is well recognized that even if pathogenic bacteria are present in the
prostate, as in men with established chronic bacterial prostatitis, they do
not cause chronic pelvic pain unless acute urinary tract infection develops.
Taken together, these data suggest that bacteria do not have a significant
role in the development of the chronic pelvic pain syndrome. The clinical
observation that antimicrobial therapy reduces symptomatology in men with
chronic pelvic pain syndrome is being tested in a double-blinded NIH
controlled study. Since antimicrobials may have anti-inflammatory activity,
it is possible that these drugs may benefit the patient by reducing
inflammation rather than eradicating bacteria.
NorthernSpy1 - 22 Nov 2004 05:13 GMT
> The studies proving that
>around 5% men with chronic discomfort symptoms have CBP are easy to find. I
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>bacteria obtained by biopsy are probably not etiologically related to the
>symptoms in the majority of men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome.

You stated:

   "Thats because ABP and/or CBP accounts for only 5-10% of ppl who have
prostatitis."

so you were talking about ABP **and** CBP, but the study you cite (quoted
above) refers to a different population -- namely ALL chronic pelvic pain.

That's a big difference.   The "B" in ABP and CBP is bacterial -- and that
population should not be confused with pelvic pain that (as in the study) is
(1) only chronic, and (2) not limited to bacterial cases.

It's easy to find other statistics, especially when you're talking about new
cases -- to the effect that most epididymitis (at least) is bacterial.

Then for chronic cases there's the really odd result that antibiotics in one
study helped 57% --  and those who benefited did not correlate with who
appeared to be infected [see below].  

So maybe there was an infection that we don't know how to test for; or maybe
the antibiotics caused a big improvement  not related to killing an infection.
I doubt if anyone knows, but it implies not trying antibiotics is nuts.  Them
there is a doctor who claims "chronic prostatitis is almost always an
autoimmune problem" (a theory that got a big boost when a guy going for a
kidney transplant had his immune system knocked out, which also stopped his
pelvic pain!).

What I see as a complication is doctors in my experience are very slow to do
semen cultures or EPS cultures.   How many guy's conditions became chronic
because they never got the correct antibiotics?  or maybe not, but what was the
downside in trying?

In any event, I am hardly a troll -- since I advocate nothing.    I have no
idea what cause chronic pelvic pain.  Every answer has its passionate
advocates, and none of those answers seem to solve a large number of cases.

Meanwhile even the cases medicine can handle appear to be neglected.   There
appears to be no doubt that SOME cases (I won't argue with the percents) fall
into each of the following categories.

- infection (and the note that widely prescribed Cipro is a lousy choice for
at least some of the major causes of infection, esp. chlamydia)

- pelvic muscle disorder that persists after the stimulus for pain is gone

- anatomical problems revealed by MRI (cyst on nerve, variocele, spinal
problem at L4/L5, and maybe absess, stones, strictures, urinary reflux)

- other wackier or more speculative or rare causes: venous congestion, hormone
related, autoimmune possibility, tumor

But how many men even know all those categories exist, and get tested for them?
(I'm sure that's an incomplete list)

What makes this confusing is everything seems to cause everything else.
Chlamydia can cause infection which can cause an autoimmune disorder called
Reiter's.   Any pain can cause a nerve to refer pain to other places, and can
cause muscle spasm.  Or is it muscle spasm which if it perpetuates causes nerve
damage?

- Carlos

========

Urol 2001 May;165(5):1539-44
Predictors of patient response to antibiotic therapy for the chronic
prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a prospective multicenter clinical
trial.
Nickel JC, Downey J, Johnston B, Clark J, Group TC
Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.

Of the patients 57% believed that they had moderate to marked improvement. All
categories of the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome and patients
in whom antibody was positive or negative had significant improvement in the
NIH chronic prostatitis symptom index, symptom severity index, symptom
frequency questionnaire and quality of life scores compared with baseline (p
<0.001). There was no significant difference in patient response to the
stratification based on culture, leukocyte, that is categories II, IIIA and
IIIB had same beneficial response, or antibody status. CONCLUSIONS: Culture,
leukocyte and antibody status of prostate specific specimens does not predict
antibiotic response in patients with the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic
pain syndrome. The perceived beneficial effect of antibiotics needs to be
evaluated in a randomized placebo controlled trial.
Evangelical Idiot - 22 Nov 2004 14:17 GMT
> Then for chronic cases there's the really odd result that antibiotics in
> one
> study helped 57% --  and those who benefited did not correlate with who
> appeared to be infected [see below].

Who did the study? How reputable? Funded by drug companies? Was it
replicated? What was the exact definition of the treatment cohort: often the
abstract does not explain that they selected bacterial cases only.

> I doubt if anyone knows, but it implies not trying antibiotics is nuts.

Ha! Please, stop being silly. Nobody who reads this newsgroup has failed to
be treated with antibiotics, usually several kinds. Yopu ae simply taking us
back into a past we're all trying to forget.

> Them
> there is a doctor who claims "chronic prostatitis is almost always an
> autoimmune problem" (a theory that got a big boost when a guy going for a
> kidney transplant had his immune system knocked out, which also stopped
> his
> pelvic pain!).

Yes, and if he really had a hidden bacterial infection, the
immunosuppression would have let it rampage through his system. Please
think.

> What I see as a complication is doctors in my experience are very slow to
> do
> semen cultures or EPS cultures.

Because they find from experince that it doesn't help. Try reading a bit.
Engagae brain before keyboard:
http://www.chronicprostatitis.com/epscultures.html

>  How many guy's conditions became chronic
> because they never got the correct antibiotics?  or maybe not, but what
> was the
> downside in trying?

You want the downside to using antibiotics when there is no infection?
Okaaaay:
http://www.chronicpelvicpain.us/viewtopic.php?t=1693

> In any event, I am hardly a troll -- since I advocate nothing.    I have
> no
> idea what cause chronic pelvic pain.  Every answer has its passionate
> advocates, and none of those answers seem to solve a large number of
> cases.

Wrong. We  have not seen comprehensive studies on the newer
psycho-neuromuscular theories (stress + spasm +- allergy +- other factors =
nerve-driven mast cell degranulation + inflammation) . All we do know is
that antibiotics are not statistically better than placebo. That's been
proved.

> Meanwhile even the cases medicine can handle appear to be neglected.
> There
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> for
> at least some of the major causes of infection, esp. chlamydia)

You're talking nonsense again. Go to Medline and look up the studies on
CP/CPPS. Chlamydia is found to be present in a very small percentage of
cases. (Ignore studies by those who would promote their clinics and claim to
find chl. in almost every patient.) The original poster stated only 5-10% of
men presenting with CP-type LUTS have infection, and you'll find, if you
were prepared to do the research, that he is right.

> - pelvic muscle disorder that persists after the stimulus for pain is gone

More nonsense. If a person is tense and anxious by nature and reacts to
stress by raising pelvic muscle tonus, the stimulus is never gone.

> - anatomical problems revealed by MRI (cyst on nerve, variocele, spinal
> problem at L4/L5, and maybe absess, stones, strictures, urinary reflux)

Extremely rare, despite the one or two who claim otherwise. Some doctors in
this field are bordering on the unethical.

> - other wackier or more speculative or rare causes: venous congestion,
> hormone
> related, autoimmune possibility, tumor

Tumor? Vanishingly rare. Congestion? Show me even ONE good study backing
that one! We know men with CPPS have a higher blood flow in their prostates
by doppler, but that's it so far. Hormone related? No solid proof. Nobody
studies where hormones were used to treat had impressive results. This is
confirmed anecdotally. The autoimmune theory has gone nowhere.

> But how many men even know all those categories exist, and get tested for
> them?
> (I'm sure that's an incomplete list)

You're a talker, not a reader or thinker. And you're spreeading FUD and
misinformation here.

> What makes this confusing is everything seems to cause everything else.
> Chlamydia can cause infection which can cause an autoimmune disorder
> called
> Reiter's.

Reiter's is usually caused by several types of bacteria ( Shigella,
Salmonella, Yersinia, or Campylobacter) during enteric infections. Chlamydia
is not a major cause.

>  Any pain can cause a nerve to refer pain to other places, and can
> cause muscle spasm.  Or is it muscle spasm which if it perpetuates causes
> nerve
> damage?

You really do not understand the newer thoeries at all. PLEASE do a little
more reading.
NorthernSpy1 - 23 Nov 2004 00:56 GMT
>You really do not understand the newer thoeries at all. PLEASE do a little
>more reading.

Fair enough!   But...

>>study helped 57% --  and those who benefited did not correlate with who
>> appeared to be infected [see below].
>
>Who did the study?

I gave the citation.  I believe Nicols (the guy in Canada) was one of the names
on it.

>Nobody who reads this newsgroup has failed to
>be treated with antibiotics, usually several kinds.

Let's not get too crazy -- even you admit (I think) 5% to 10% are bacterial --
why can't antibitoics cure them?  And I'm not clear on 10% of what (of chronic
cases, or the much larger superset of everyone who gets these symptoms,
including those that don't become chronic).

I had a very swollen boggy prostate.  5 weeks of Levaquin fixed that --
seemingly for good (3 months later at least my prostate is still normal).  Too
bad for me that the epididymal and sitbone (etc) pains have remained and gotton
worse.  

>http://www.chronicprostatitis.com/epscultures.html
>You want the downside to using antibiotics when there is no infection?
>Okaaaay:
>http://www.chronicpelvicpain.us/viewtopic.php?t=1693

Thanks (really) although I hope not all YOU have to sell is trigger points.

- Charles
NorthernSpy1 - 23 Nov 2004 01:16 GMT
>here is a doctor who claims "chronic prostatitis is almost always an
>> autoimmune problem" (a theory that got a big boost when a guy going for a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Yes, and if he really had a hidden bacterial infection, the
>immunosuppression would have let it rampage through his system. Please

We disagree.

an infection and an autimmune response can co-exist (some websites say) (yes, I
know I website is nto a "study").   You kill the infection, and you may stop
the autoimmune response.

note that the infection can affect one organ, and the autoimmune response
affect a wholly different one.  The classic example is rheumatic fever  which
derives from a strep throat infection.

 www.medical-library.net/sitesd/_rheumatic_fever.html

But perhaps more offten (as with rheumatic fever) the original infection is
GONE but the immune response remains.  I'm not saying I belieive it, but it
makes sense.  I note I sometimes have Reiter's symtoms (pink eye, painful
heels) which could mean something.

>You want the downside to using antibiotics when there is no infection?
>Okaaaay:
>http://www.chronicpelvicpain.us/viewtopic.php?t=1693

To the extent we're talking quinolones (as that website does) I agree ---
doctors universally neglect to warn that the side effects can be gruesome
especially when you take quinolones for MONTHS (they're only approved for
something like weeks).   I've experienced some of the side effects from Cirpro
(joint pain, insomnia, nausea) and they're bad and in some people they claim
they don't go away.

But show me the authority that proves it's dangerous to take plunky old
doxycycling for a year. Little or no downside there.

Ask Gabe.

www.drmirkin.com/morehealth/2521.html

www.drmirkin.com/archive/7207.html

www.rheumatic.org/mirkin.htm

http://www.immunesupport.com/library/showarticle.cfm/ID/4090/

Why I Prescribe Antibiotics to Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,
Fibromyalgia, Multiple Chemical Sensitivity, and Other Autoimmune Diseases

- Carlos
Evangelical Idiot - 23 Nov 2004 05:25 GMT
> >here is a doctor who claims "chronic prostatitis is almost always an
>>> autoimmune problem" (a theory that got a big boost when a guy going for
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> stop
> the autoimmune response.

You're missing the point. If you have any kind of infection and during this
infection someone wiped out your immune system with immunosuppressants,
you'd get a MASSIVE, maybe even life-threatening infection. Capiche? There's
nothing to combat the bugs or keep them in check.

> note that the infection can affect one organ, and the autoimmune response
> affect a wholly different one.  The classic example is rheumatic fever
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> makes sense.  I note I sometimes have Reiter's symtoms (pink eye, painful
> heels) which could mean something.

Have you had the HLA B-27 antigen blood test yet? Use Google ...

> But show me the authority that proves it's dangerous to take plunky old
> doxycycling for a year. Little or no downside there.

LEARN TO USE MEDLINE, YOU LAZY c.nt.
http://tinyurl.com/4tnnn
http://tinyurl.com/4jmoy
http://tinyurl.com/56onc

> Ask Gabe.
> www.drmirkin.com/morehealth/2521.html
> www.drmirkin.com/archive/7207.html
> www.rheumatic.org/mirkin.htm
> http://www.immunesupport.com/library/showarticle.cfm/ID/4090/

Gabe Mirkin is a certifiable nutcase. See
http://www.chronicpelvicpain.us/viewtopic.php?t=1825
Painman - 23 Nov 2004 16:21 GMT
> > >here is a doctor who claims "chronic prostatitis is almost always an
> >>> autoimmune problem" (a theory that got a big boost when a guy going for
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
> Gabe Mirkin is a certifiable nutcase. See
> http://www.chronicpelvicpain.us/viewtopic.php?t=1825

Let me tell you all a little something about infection. It it easy to
wish for an infection. Sure, why not? Take a little pill and it is all
over. Please... As for Mirkin, he quotes Shoskes at CC in Florida and
says he agrees. Ask Shoskes, he does not. I have been to Shoskes, had
my EPF checked, was checked by three URG, to other doctors, had seemen
cultured, urine for days, even sent epf and firt void urin to lab in
Denmark for Mycoplasma etc, DNA and real time PCR tests. No bactieria.
Most of us do not. I am living proof. You must check out
http://www.pelvicpainhelp.com/     I suffered for 3 years. Once you
rule out something like cancer, duct problems, and bactiria, then this
is where to turn. I just left a clinic there and for the first time I
have some relief from pissing 20 times a day and that buring golf
ball.
NorthernSpy1 - 25 Nov 2004 01:58 GMT
>If you have any kind of infection and during this
>infection someone wiped out your immune system with immunosuppressants,
>you'd get a MASSIVE, maybe even life-threatening infection. Capiche? There's
>nothing to combat the bugs or keep them in check.

Yeah, I get that, but I'm not talking about wiping out my immune system, which
no one is going to do for me anyway.

I'm merely reporting the view (not my view necessarily -- I'm floundering
around looking for potenital answers) that (1) there is evidence some pelvic
stuff is autoimmune related, and (2) some autoimmune stuff is a reaction to an
ongoing infection, in which case antibiotics to cure the infection might also
cure the autoimmune response.  I don't know if that's literally true, but I did
not make it up.

> note I sometimes have Reiter's symtoms (pink eye, painful
>> heels) which could mean something.
>
>Have you had the HLA B-27 antigen blood test yet?

Yep, I know about that.  I've had trouble (until recently, when I started
breaking out with open sores) getting doctors to even consider the autoimmune
idea.

>LEARN TO USE MEDLINE, YOU LAZY c.nt.
> http://tinyurl.com/4tnnn
> http://tinyurl.com/4jmoy
> http://tinyurl.com/56onc

Thanks (for the links, anyway!).

> Gabe Mirkin is a certifiable nutcase. See
> http://www.chronicpelvicpain.us/viewtopic.php?t=1825

Thanks for that, although I'm not ready to abandon my Gabe worship for the
moment.  But your link includes a comment by Dr. Shoskes that is very
unfavorable to Gabe, which counts for a lot.  Dr. Shoskes is one of the few
bright lights in this area -- and he does recognize that in come cases he tests
for bacteria, kills bacteria, and effects a cure.

- Carlos
 
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