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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate BPH / November 2003

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Anyone defend TURP?

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dohlund - 15 Nov 2003 16:53 GMT
I'm a 56 year old with an enlarged prostate (biopsy was negative) who has
had problems urinating for some years.   I just had two large diverticulum
(balloon type of  bulges) removed from my bladder.  The uro says the
divertics are mostly due to the enlarged prostate putting back pressure on
the bladder.  Something further needs to be done.  He wants to do a TURP as
it will eliminate the back pressure and prevent any further divertic
development.

This board seems to be very pro PVP.  Any one defend a TURP for my
situation?

Thanks.

Dennis
Lee M. - 15 Nov 2003 19:29 GMT
If you are new to this newsgroup, the consensus of posters here is that PVP
is the best of currently available treatment based on the collective
experience of the group (which is a microscopic portion of BPH suffers.)  I
can recall at least one post from someone who was satisfied with the results
of his TURP.  Several people here have had unsuccessful experiences with
many different types of BPH treatments.

In contrast, most of recipients of the PVP procedure have been pretty happy
though for some the recovery has been longer than others.  In general, the
PVP recovery period is shorter and less painful than the recovery period of
other treatments.  The only downside to PVP is that it is relatively new and
many urologists are either not familiar with it or have no interest based on
their experience with and/or investment in equipment to do alternative
procedures.

> I'm a 56 year old with an enlarged prostate (biopsy was negative) who has
> had problems urinating for some years.   I just had two large diverticulum
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Dennis
adam324@hotmail.com - 18 Nov 2003 00:32 GMT
>If you are new to this newsgroup, the consensus of posters here is that PVP
>is the best of currently available treatment based on the collective
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>their experience with and/or investment in equipment to do alternative
>procedures.

Most of this posting is accurate except for the reference
 "The only downside to ..... is that it is relatively new ......"

1  There is a major worry about radiation treatments for what is
essentially a benign condition.  This is that the treatment will
itself initiate a malignant condition.  The  probability of this is
low, certainly much less than 10%,  but may be significant in deciding
the procedure which is best for those BPH patients who have a longish
life expectancy.  

2  Another disdavantage of radiation treatments is that they do not
provide the tissue for post-op histology.    This an advantage of the
TURP procedure which saves many thousands of patients from the
extremely unpleasant consequences of undetected cancer of the
prostate.
Lee M. - 18 Nov 2003 01:24 GMT
Are you equating laser treatment with radiation?  Is there any evidence
indicating a laser treatment (of any kind) can initiate a malignant
condition?  If there is, please share the source with us.

No one will argue with your 2nd point and it is well documented in the PVP
discussions here that cancer needs to be ruled out prior to a PVP treatment.

> >If you are new to this newsgroup, the consensus of posters here is that PVP
> >is the best of currently available treatment based on the collective
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> extremely unpleasant consequences of undetected cancer of the
> prostate.
Tom DS - 15 Nov 2003 20:43 GMT
I had a TURP 3 + years ago and though it was great. Not much blood and no
pain. I was in the hospital for 2 days and came home without a catheter. My
uro took out 45 grams.

I had some bleeding recently and my uro had a look and though I might have a
bladder tumor, but things had grown back so he did not have a clear view.

I went in Tuesday for a transurethral resection of a bladder tumor and a
PVP.

After the PVP, he couldn't find any tumors, which is fine with me. He
biopsied the prostate and then PVPed the new growth.

I came out of the hospital that day with a catheter, which was removed the
next morning. No blood. I was tired for couple of days, due to the
anesthesia, but no pain or even a feeling that something was done!

PVP is a miracle. I would recommend finding a very good Uro that has done
many PVP's. My experience, having had both is that the TURP is finished.

Don't subject yourself to a TURP. The rehabilitation is much longer.

Good Luck
Tom

> I'm a 56 year old with an enlarged prostate (biopsy was negative) who has
> had problems urinating for some years.   I just had two large diverticulum
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Dennis
j - 15 Nov 2003 21:09 GMT
Did you have open surgery to remove the diverticulum?  How long was the
recovery?

I have a large diverticulum about as large as the bladder.  It was
discovered during a TURP and it's been recommended I have it removed.

I didn't have problems with the TURP.  Surgery was on a Friday
afternoon, was discharged from the hospital Saturday afternoon, and went
to work on the following Monday.  (Desk job, no physical requirements.)
The recovery in the hospital required a catheter where they irrigate the
area for eight hours or so waiting for the bleeding to stop.  Not fun,
but not painful, occurred mostly during the night.   I had to restrict
lifting, exercise, long drives, etc but didn't have any bleeding
problems after a day or so.

I would have preferred the PVP but doctors in my area do not offer this
procedure, and at the time were not interested in it since the hospitals
didn't have the equipment.  Their claim was that PVP was a TURP
performed with a different tool and the only advantage would be less
bleeding.  To me that sounded like a big advantage.  However, I didn't
want to travel cross country for surgery and then there were all the
insurance problems going outside the network of providers.  What a mess.

Anyway, if you can go PVP I think it's worthwhile looking at it but if
not the TURP will work.  I didn't have any luck with any of the drugs.

> I'm a 56 year old with an enlarged prostate (biopsy was negative) who has
> had problems urinating for some years.   I just had two large diverticulum
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Dennis
dohlund - 16 Nov 2003 02:53 GMT
> Did you have open surgery to remove the diverticulum?  >How long was the
recovery?

Yes it was open surgery to remove them.  One was bigger than the bladder
itself.  I was in the hosp for two days (originally thought it might be
three to four days) and will have a cath. for 2 1/2 weeks.  Bladder spasims
were the biggest issue but meds took care of that.

> I have a large diverticulum about as large as the bladder.  It was
> discovered during a TURP and it's been recommended I have it removed.
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> >
> > Dennis
Jan H - 15 Nov 2003 21:15 GMT
>I'm a 56 year old with an enlarged prostate (biopsy was negative) who has
>had problems urinating for some years.   I just had two large diverticulum
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>This board seems to be very pro PVP.  Any one defend a TURP for my
>situation?

Hi Dennis, I live in the Netherlands and asked this question on a
medical board-site concerning prostate problems. Here follows the
translated answer:

Laservaporation is no longer applied in the Netherlands because the
results were insufficient and particular because many people kept
suffering form pain for a long time after the treatment.
A TURP still is the most effective way of treatment.

So I have no choice at all.
   
Jan
Patrick - 15 Nov 2003 22:32 GMT
Jan,
There has never been any Laserscope PVPs done in the Netherlands, so the
claim that Laservaporations was no "longer applied in the Netherlands" is
completely wrong.
Patrick

> >I'm a 56 year old with an enlarged prostate (biopsy was negative) who has
> >had problems urinating for some years.   I just had two large diverticulum
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Jan
Dave - 16 Nov 2003 14:54 GMT
I had a Turp last May and was very happy with the rusult. I was in the
hospital for two days and experienced very painful blood clots, but at
least I avoided the dreaded retrograde ejaculation. Now, however, I
have strictures in my urethra and must get them tended too, so once
again I have a catheter and cannot pee very well. I hope to have the
strictures removed soon, though I don't know how the uro plans to go
about that.
Steve - 16 Nov 2003 15:13 GMT
> I had a Turp last May and was very happy with the rusult. I was in the
> hospital for two days and experienced very painful blood clots, but at
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> strictures removed soon, though I don't know how the uro plans to go
> about that.

Have you inquired whether the strictures could be a side effect of the
TURP?  Does anyone know if they could be?

Steve
Rob Marks - 17 Nov 2003 07:24 GMT
Statistics released by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) show
that males aged 69 years (example) undergoing TURP have a one-in-five
likelihood of impotence, one-in-twenty chance of incontinence and
one-in-two-hundred-fifty chance of mortality.

Does that explain why most of us here favor PVP?
Derry Argue - 17 Nov 2003 08:08 GMT
> Statistics released by the National Institutes of Health
> (NIH) show that males aged 69 years (example) undergoing
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Does that explain why most of us here favor PVP?

Sorry to be pendantic, but it doesn't unless you post the
comparable statistics for PVP!!<G>

Derry
Burr - 17 Nov 2003 17:16 GMT
Hi Rob,

My Uro doesn't agree with these figures. I know it's been posted before and
I could search for it, but could you repost the URL where I can quickly find
the results of this study. I would like something I could show him.

Thanks in advance,

Burr

> Statistics released by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) show
> that males aged 69 years (example) undergoing TURP have a one-in-five
> likelihood of impotence, one-in-twenty chance of incontinence and
> one-in-two-hundred-fifty chance of mortality.
>
> Does that explain why most of us here favor PVP?
Bob Morris - 17 Nov 2003 19:03 GMT
>Statistics released by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) show
>that males aged 69 years (example) undergoing TURP have a one-in-five
>likelihood of impotence, one-in-twenty chance of incontinence and
>one-in-two-hundred-fifty chance of mortality.

I've read stats that give the chance of mortality as 1 in 100.
(Bleeding to death.)

Also, retro is about 80% in TURP, 25% in PVP.

But what's missing here is TURP syndrome: because of the
absorption of irrigation fluid by the body.

People (a) can come out of a TURP stunned out of their mind or (b) have a
heart attack a few years down the line after having a TURP because
of TURP syndrome.

In pre-PVP days, I opted for a holTURP because there's little chance
of bleeding to death and no chance of TURP syndrome since water
is used for irrigation.

In any case, TURP is being replace by PVP.
It sure is tempting to ask your URO who knows nothing
about PVP to place a bet that TURP will be gone in 5 years
and replaced by PVP. To put their money where their mouth is.

They'd kick you out of their office before they'd bet, however.

LRM
Rob Marks - 19 Nov 2003 05:38 GMT
Hi Burr,

The information about TURP risks comes from a free booklet entitled
"Treating Your Enlarged Prostate," published by the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health
Care Policy and Research, Executive Office Center, Suite 501, 2101 E.
Jefferson Street, Rockville, MD 20852, AHCPR Publication No. 94-0584,
February, 1994.

I have come across similar data published more recently.  Some of the
numbers are slightly higher and some are a tad lower.  However, they
all cluster around the numbers contained in these government data.

I hope this helps.

Best,

Rob
proudpop - 19 Nov 2003 05:16 GMT
> Statistics released by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) show
> that males aged 69 years (example) undergoing TURP have a one-in-five
> likelihood of impotence, one-in-twenty chance of incontinence and
> one-in-two-hundred-fifty chance of mortality.
>
> Does that explain why most of us here favor PVP?

I would like to insert one more variable into this discussion. My uro does
both PVP and Microwave. My discussions with him have surfaced much of what
he knows medically and what I have picked up through my research and the
discussions among this group. He is delighted that I am attempting to make
my own decision rather than foisting that on him (which many of his patients
do).

There has been little discussion about Microwave on this site either pro,
con or otherwise. Can anyone tell me why? The reason I am interested is that
my uro says that when it is his time he will get Microwaved. I am enthused
by the positive discussion found here regarding PVP but must add that it is
equally persuasive to here a doc that does these by the dozens says he will
chose one procedure over another.  Reactions anyone?
Myron
me@invalid.invalid - 19 Nov 2003 15:29 GMT
>There has been little discussion about Microwave on this site either pro,
>con or otherwise. Can anyone tell me why? The reason I am interested is that
>my uro says that when it is his time he will get Microwaved. I am enthused
>by the positive discussion found here regarding PVP but must add that it is
>equally persuasive to here a doc that does these by the dozens says he will
>chose one procedure over another.  Reactions anyone?

In the past there were a lot of discussions about microwave (TUMT).
Do a google search on TUMT to see them.

The statistics, and the opinions on this newsgroup seemed to support
the theory that TUMT has fewer side effects.  Less bleeding, shorter
recovery time, less likely hood of impotence or incontinence, etc.

The downside was that the amount of symptom improvements was also
less.  It was also not recommended for prostates that were too large.

I, and many others, felt that the reduced benefits were a good trade
for the reduced side effects.  So, for a long time, this group was
very much in favor of TUMT, for the most part.

I just started reading this group again last week.  I had not heard
about PVP until then.  Now, based on posts to this group, it appears
that PVP has even fewer side effects, but is every bit as effective as
TURP.

Maybe you can get your Uro to explain why he favors TUMT over PVP.
dohlund - 19 Nov 2003 15:50 GMT
My Uro does the TURP and the microwave.  He favors the TURP because "it gets
the job over and done with".  That is, its long term benefits are better.
He does not do PVP.  I want a PVP and am now beginning the process of
swimming upstream through the medical community and insurance to get it.

> > Statistics released by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) show
> > that males aged 69 years (example) undergoing TURP have a one-in-five
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> chose one procedure over another.  Reactions anyone?
> Myron
Richard - 24 Nov 2003 12:42 GMT
A couple of days ago I posted to this group the submission I made in
response to a UK consultation document on PVP. I had to cut it quite a
lot to fit their length limitations, and it occurred to me that some
of the original version might be quite relevant to this particular
discussion. I'll quote it below.

I think the extract sums up quite neatly what I personally think of
TURPs - and why I've overcome some initial scepticism about PVP.

TUMT only worked for a quite short period for me - little more than a
year. I've noted one or two people posting similar comments here over
the past months; of course, those whose radio frequency treatments
were successful may not feel any need to be around here any longer, so
the posts may not be typical of overall results.

Tissue does seem inherently more likely to grow back after TUMT than
after PVP, though; one of the things I like about PVP is that it seems
to remove pretty much the same amount of tissue as a traditional TURP,
but with a lot less 'morbidity', as the doctors say.

Here's the extract:

I think it is important that decision makers should understand just
how much BPH patients dislike the TURP procedure. No doubt it is
effective for a reasonable period of time in most people, but its
image among many patients is that of a rather primitive procedure which
needs to be replaced as soon as a genuinely effective (and safe)
alternative is available.  Even your own consultation document refers
to 'the relatively high morbidity from this procedure'.

It seems to have become something of a mantra among urologists that
'TURP is the gold standard'; at best the gold is extremely tarnished,
and indeed it seems a little unwise for TURP's proponents to compare
it with something which was abandoned by the UK in 1931, and by the
USA over thirty years ago!

No doubt TURP procedures are a normal part of the weekly routine for a
urologist, but they are extremely disruptive of the routine of
patients. I suspect part of the problem is that BPH tends to be
thought of as a disease of inactive old men, who have nothing better
to do than take it easy and lie around waiting for the raw prostatic
cavity to stop bleeding and eventually heal.  In fact many BPH
patients needing more than just drug therapy, or tired of its side
effects, are men in their 50s and early sixties with fulltime jobs (I
am just one of them) - and in any case many retired men lead very full
and active lives.

For all of us the long recovery time after a TURP is a major problem,
and we monitor new developments with great interest in the hope that
we can avoid it. I myself have had radio frequency treatment and a
TUIP over the past few years, not least because it was extremely
difficult to clear the time for a TURP (quite apart from the
unattractive nature of the operation itself - the aftermath of my TUIP
was bad enough!).

It is therefore not surprising that a groundswell of support for PVP
seems to be building up among informed BPH patients. If you have not
yet done so, I would strongly recommend monitoring the newsgroup
sci.med.prostate.bph, and looking at its archives in Google Groups.
Patient after patient is reporting favourable results after PVP:
shorter operating time, much less bleeding, no postoperative saline
washout period, much shorter catheterisation time, and considerably
faster recovery overall than with a TURP - as well as less
postoperative discomfort than with some earlier, less controllable
lasers. Many procedures are being done on a day case basis, and some
with local anesthesia only. Serious after-effects seem extremely rare.

For over a year now I have been monitoring reports in the BPH
newsgroup and reading all the literature I could find on PVP, because
it was becoming clear that my TUIP (like the radio frequency treatment
before it) was not going to be a longterm solution to my own problem.
I am not by nature an early adopter, and I was initially sceptical
about PVP; but over the months I have become convinced that we may now
finally have the really effective alternative to a traditional TURP
which I and so many other patients have been waiting for. It appears
to create the same kind of cavity as a TURP, so that one can
reasonably expect the same kind of durability (and the limited longer
term experience so far appears to do nothing to undermine that
expectation). At the same time it avoids many of TURP's drawbacks, as
well as some of the risks and postoperative discomfort of earlier
laser treatment.

Of course studies are limited so far, and the prostate newsgroup
evidence is anecdotal, though cumulatively rather impressive. It is
always sensible to proceed cautiously with any new procedure, and
proper medium- and long-term studies are desirable. But unless some
unexpected late effect is suddenly found, or durability proves less
than currently seems likely, I think you are going to find rapidly
increasing patient demand for PVP, because the traditional alternative
is so unattractive. Mr Gordon Muir of King's College Hospital puts the
situation well on his website: 'Although a randomised trial against
TURP would be the ideal to evaluate this new technology, it must be
remembered that most surgical techniques are not scrutinised in this
way. If the apparent benefits of the Greenlight laser hold out over
the next 18 months I think it likely that patient pressure will make
such a trial difficult if not impossible to recruit to.'
(http://www.london-urology.co.uk/greenlight.html)

Certainly I have been sufficiently convinced by all I have read to put
my own future wellbeing on the line; I expect to have a PVP performed
within the next few weeks.

End of quote!

Richard Slessor
Jack - 25 Nov 2003 10:45 GMT
<snip>

Here is the "defense" of TURP that my urologist, who is in the Urology
Department at a major university teaching hospital gave me:

(1)  I never heard of PVP... what's that?  Seems to me some salesman
has been trying to meet with me about a new laser device for some time
now.  I'm too busy.

(2)  We used to try everything new... see that TUMT machine in the
other room?  They are all touted as "the next gold standard", but the
excitement fades quickly. We have found that while all these procedures
may work for a while, eventually the problems return and we have to do
a TURP anyway.

(3)  We can't recover the cost of the new equipment.  Medicare won't
pay for the procedure and there are not enough pre-medicare, private
insurance patients who need the procedure to allow us to recover it.  
(I suspect this is the major reason).

While I didn't want to hear this, I realize these are strong objections
that must be overcome if PVP is going to replace TURP.

We have to realize that the Doctor Business _is_ a business, not an
altruistic endeavor.  Unless there is an economic motivation to switch
to PVP, it ain't gonna happen.

Signature

Jack

Derry Argue - 25 Nov 2003 18:33 GMT
>  Unless there is an economic motivation to switch
> to PVP, it ain't gonna happen.

Jack,

I think you are right. After finding this newsgroup I told my
urologist there was no way I would agree to a TURP. I went in
for a biopsy and was told they would give me an anaesthetic (as
I'd requested) but I had to sign a consent form. Half in jest,
half not, I said I'd sign the damned form but if I woke up
having had a TURP, I'd sue!

The change will come about because of this wonderful thing, the
Internet. Patients are beginning to realize there is something
better and they don't have to have what the urologists want to
give them by force of habit.

Derry
me@invalid.invalid - 26 Nov 2003 15:37 GMT
>We have to realize that the Doctor Business _is_ a business, not an
>altruistic endeavor.  Unless there is an economic motivation to switch
>to PVP, it ain't gonna happen.

My uro is about to get some economic motivation.  I'm going to another
uro who will do the PVP.
Jack - 26 Nov 2003 19:12 GMT
> >We have to realize that the Doctor Business _is_ a business, not an
> >altruistic endeavor.  Unless there is an economic motivation to switch
> >to PVP, it ain't gonna happen.
>
> My uro is about to get some economic motivation.  I'm going to another
> uro who will do the PVP.

My local uro, after I turned down his offer of TUNA, had a PVP done by
another uro told me he didn't want to see me anymore.  Told me to go
to the uro who did the PVP.  Of course I was a Medicare patient so I
guess he thought good-riddens.

Jack
Jack - 27 Nov 2003 12:01 GMT
>>> We have to realize that the Doctor Business _is_ a business, not an
>>> altruistic endeavor.  Unless there is an economic motivation to
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> to the uro who did the PVP.  Of course I was a Medicare patient so I
> guess he thought good-riddens.

Yeah, my uro is making the same kind of noises for me just suggesting
he investigate it. :-(

Signature

Jack

Jack - 27 Nov 2003 12:06 GMT
>> We have to realize that the Doctor Business _is_ a business, not an
>> altruistic endeavor.  Unless there is an economic motivation to switch
>> to PVP, it ain't gonna happen.
>
> My uro is about to get some economic motivation.  I'm going to another
> uro who will do the PVP.

Unfortunatlely, I think the market is such that the demand is much
larger than the supply which is intentionally kept down, so you're uro
probably won't even notice you are gone :-(

They will have to somehow make a better margin on PVP than TURP for the
situation to change.

Signature

Jack

Derek F - 29 Nov 2003 21:12 GMT
> <snip>
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> altruistic endeavor.  Unless there is an economic motivation to switch
> to PVP, it ain't gonna happen.

As a Brit I am not sure how your Medicare system works. After your your
treatment is paid for are you also paid for loss of earnings during your
recovery period? If you are and PVP gets you back on the job more quickly
that is a big saving for the insurers.
Derek.
Jack - 30 Nov 2003 01:46 GMT
>> <snip>
>>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> that is a big saving for the insurers.
> Derek.

No.  Medicare only covers the treatment and then that only at a fixed
amount.  Anything over that either the patient or the doctor has to
eat.

Signature

Jack

Fred P - 27 Nov 2003 04:20 GMT
I had a TURP in 1993 at age 55.5 after a number of years of really bad
symptoms. PSA was 7.4. After he op my PSA was 1.4 the biopsy was negative.
No long-term problems, I can pee in public!!! standing up, 50% of
ejaculations are forward. 10 years on and still no problems although my PSA
is variable from 5.2 in March down to 4.7 in July (urologist did a dre and
said I had a very small prostate and couldn't feel any ridging, said to have
another psa in November, did so and it's up to 5.7. Checking in on my
urologist tomorrow.

Fred

> I'm a 56 year old with an enlarged prostate (biopsy was negative) who has
> had problems urinating for some years.   I just had two large diverticulum
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Dennis
Jack - 27 Nov 2003 12:24 GMT
I think Laserscope is making a mistake positioning PVP as an
alternative to or different than TURP.  It just sets up the Uro for the
reaction "oh no, not _another_ 'gold standard'".  The Uro's have a lot
of emotional investment in TURP and it's not a good strategy to attack
that head on.

When you look at it, PVP is simply a TURP done with a laser, resulting
in fewer complications.  I think Laserscope should be positioning it as
"TURP Plus", "Enhanced TURP", "Laser TURP" or something like that.

If there are any marketers out there who have read Reese and Trout's
"Positioning: The Battle for your Mind", you will know what I am
talking about.  The Uro's know and understand TURP... why not leverage
that rather than attacking it?  We don't need a new category called
"PVP".

In addition, all the insurance companies and related industries
understand TURP and have their bureaucracies set up to handle it.  So I
use a laser scapel instead of a steel one... what's the problem?

Anyone have the email address of the marketing department at
Laserscope?  Patrick?

Signature

Jack

 
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