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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Prostate BPH / February 2006

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What are the problems with Green Light Laser on a large prostate?

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Bill V - 14 Feb 2006 00:46 GMT
My uro tells me that my prostate is too big for the green light laser.   He
says that the laser only removes a millimeter of tissue at a time and that
would take too long to do my prostate.   He says I should have a TURP using
the Gyrus device which removes more tissue.

My uro says that doing my prostate which is 67 grams and removing 55 grams of
tissue with a green light laser will leave layers of dead tissue inside the
capsule.   However, when I read other thread and some other uro's websites
they seem to think they can handle prostates over 100grams, one did one of
250 grams with a good outcome.

Is it true that the laser will leave necrotic tissue behind that will flak
off and create problems after the surgery?
Rich256 - 14 Feb 2006 03:25 GMT
> My uro tells me that my prostate is too big for the green light laser.   He
> says that the laser only removes a millimeter of tissue at a time and that
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Is it true that the laser will leave necrotic tissue behind that will flak
> off and create problems after the surgery?

Maybe someone else could comment on the removal of 55 grams out of 67.
That sound like a huge amount.  Is this for BPH?

I got the impression here that 50 gram is ideal for using PVP for BPH
problems and 100 and over would be large but still possible.

Did you look at the video on Dr. Sancha's blog?  He does a 100 gram one.

http://drgomezsancha2.blogspot.com

Does your doctor do PVP?

If not I would talk to one that does it before doing anything more.

Laserscope has a listing:

http://www.laserscope.com/surgical/consumers/fad.php
Midlife - 14 Feb 2006 04:40 GMT
> My uro tells me that my prostate is too big for the green light laser.   He
> says that the laser only removes a millimeter of tissue at a time and that
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Is it true that the laser will leave necrotic tissue behind that will flak
> off and create problems after the surgery?

Hopefully Dr. Sancha will respond. You can look back to my 1/20/06 post and
his response as well.  My prostate is about 175cc (I've been told that's
the same number in grams).  Anyway, Dr. Sancha speaks of a 4 hour PVP, using
4-5 laser wires, but says it could be done.  My own Uro won't even consider
it.  I have a consultation with Dr. Reiter, at UCLA, this week. He also has
a reputation for large prostate PVP success. I'll post after seeing him.
bruferg@cox.net - 14 Feb 2006 23:21 GMT
> > My uro tells me that my prostate is too big for the green light laser.   He
> > says that the laser only removes a millimeter of tissue at a time and that
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> it.  I have a consultation with Dr. Reiter, at UCLA, this week. He also has
> a reputation for large prostate PVP success. I'll post after seeing him.
bruferg@cox.net - 15 Feb 2006 00:01 GMT
In November of '05, after several years of trying every pill from Saw
Palmetto, to Flomax, to Uroxatral, and stumbling through multiple
visits to the bathroom every night, I finally realized that delaying
the frightening thought of the TURP procedure was no longer possible.
Than, quite by accident I happened across the Green Light laser through
a newspaper article. My local urologist, who does not perform the Green
Light, described the Green Light as "unproven" and assured me that
other procedures ... microwave, TURP, were more effective. Desperate to
avoid the TURP, I made calls until I located a urologist in a
neighboring town who not only knew of the Green Light, but had done
"dozens" of them with great success.
I had the Green Light done a short time later and am delighted to
report that my "twice the size of normal" prostate responded well, that
my 3.9 PSA is now 2.3 and that my post-operative and recovery to date
has been WITHOUT PAIN, without discomfort, and best of all, I now void
about 90% and sleep the night through. Unless you have problems that
absolutely preclude use of the Green Light, I would counsel you to not
allow any uro to come near you with a TURP device. Bruce Ferguson
Rich256 - 15 Feb 2006 01:28 GMT
> In November of '05, after several years of trying every pill from Saw
> Palmetto, to Flomax, to Uroxatral, and stumbling through multiple
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> absolutely preclude use of the Green Light, I would counsel you to not
> allow any uro to come near you with a TURP device. Bruce Ferguson

I am still puzzled by the doctor wanting to remove 55 grams of a 67 gram
prostate.  Could this be a treatment for something else?   cancer?

If so this is the wrong group.  And I would be looking around to find
out about the radioactive seed treatment.  Three friends of mine have
had that treatment in the past three years with excellent results.
bruferg@cox.net - 15 Feb 2006 06:02 GMT
The "normal" prostate is said to be approx. 30 grams. Removing tissue
below the "normal" level would seem to be excessive. My research does
not mention use of the Green Light as a cancer tool, only an effective
means of vaporizing the interior prostate tissue in order to relieve
the pressure on the tube leading from the bladder and out into the
world. Best advice is to ask your urologist why he feels it is
necessary to remove so much tissue. If you don't care for his answer,
see another urologist. My experience is that these guys are there to
help where possible, but they have big office expenses and must do
procedures in order to stay in business. In my own case my local uro
down-played the Green Light in favor of pushing what he had available.
Now, little more than two months after I was forced to search for help
outside my town, the local hospital has contracted to acquire a
Laserscope, making the procedure available to thousands more men. Based
on my personal results I believe the Green Light is sure to become the
gold standard for treating enlarged prostates and the dreaded TURP will
become a thing of the past. Good riddance! Bruce Ferguson
nitwit - 15 Feb 2006 20:45 GMT
Is there really a tube? I thought someone posted that basically the
urine passes through prostate in a channel, and that there is no
separate tube. If there is a tube, how does the laser pass through the
tube's wall to zap the protate tissue?

>T My research does
>not mention use of the Green Light as a cancer tool, only an effective
>means of vaporizing the interior prostate tissue in order to relieve
>the pressure on the tube leading from the bladder and out into the
>world.
Pete - 15 Feb 2006 22:28 GMT
> Is there really a tube? I thought someone posted that basically the
> urine passes through prostate in a channel, and that there is no
> separate tube. If there is a tube, how does the laser pass through the
> tube's wall to zap the protate tissue?

Nitwit...there is no separate tube.  Re-read what I said on 2/7/06 (3:35pm)
in the "PVP Question" thread.  The prostate forms the prostatic urethra.  I
thought I explained it pretty good in my post...Pete

>> T My research does
>> not mention use of the Green Light as a cancer tool, only an
>> effective means of vaporizing the interior prostate tissue in order
>> to relieve the pressure on the tube leading from the bladder and out
>> into the world.
nitwit - 15 Feb 2006 22:52 GMT
I don't need to reread it. I posted the question because I did
remember it, and now there seems to be another view.

I assume you believe your view is correct. I was just looking for
further verification.

>> Is there really a tube? I thought someone posted that basically the
>> urine passes through prostate in a channel, and that there is no
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>>> to relieve the pressure on the tube leading from the bladder and out
>>> into the world.
Pete - 15 Feb 2006 23:18 GMT
> I don't need to reread it. I posted the question because I did
> remember it, and now there seems to be another view.

The author of that other view (Bruce) made a misnomer.  The prostate does
not push on a tube.  If it enlarges, it is merely closing off the channel
that is running through it.  The channel is not a separate tube, or pipe, or
conduit, like a blood vessel.  The prostate forms the channel.

> I assume you believe your view is correct. I was just looking for
> further verification.

I do not believe I am correct.  I am correct.  This is simple anatomy 101.
Just look at the pics on the wall of your uro's office.  If you do image
searches in google or wherever you may be mislead by some sort of "double
line thickness for the urethra", but that is just for display purposes.
Dr. Sancha can easily verify what I have said (ie, the prostate forms the
prostatic urethra and there is no separate tube)...Pete

>>> Is there really a tube? I thought someone posted that basically the
>>> urine passes through prostate in a channel, and that there is no
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>>>> to relieve the pressure on the tube leading from the bladder and
>>>> out into the world.
Bill V - 15 Feb 2006 11:46 GMT
My uro is into TURP and uses laser to remove as much tissue as he can.   He
says that the TURP  is the only way to go and will use Gyrus or Green Light
to clean out the gland.  He say he has many  patients who had Green Light
who come to him for follow up sugery-- Turp.  I am not planning to use him.
He says that retrograde ejaculations are to be expected from him procedure.
I plan to contact Dr. Lin in St Augutine Florida who has done more than 200
Green Lights and a gland as large as 250 grams.

My PSA is .9 so no cancer concern.

>> In November of '05, after several years of trying every pill from Saw
>> Palmetto, to Flomax, to Uroxatral, and stumbling through multiple
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>out about the radioactive seed treatment.  Three friends of mine have
>had that treatment in the past three years with excellent results.
Derek F - 15 Feb 2006 18:19 GMT
It is amazing that with such a large prostate that your PSA is so low.
Derek.
> My uro is into TURP and uses laser to remove as much tissue as he can.
> He
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>>out about the radioactive seed treatment.  Three friends of mine have
>>had that treatment in the past three years with excellent results.
Pete - 15 Feb 2006 22:35 GMT
Bill...You still haven't addressed Rich's comments (he mentioned it twice),
as to why the uro wants to remove 55 grams of a 67 gram prostate - I too am
very curious.  Did you make a typo or what.  Please explain...Pete

> My uro is into TURP and uses laser to remove as much tissue as he
> can.   He says that the TURP  is the only way to go and will use
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>> out about the radioactive seed treatment.  Three friends of mine have
>> had that treatment in the past three years with excellent results.
Derek F - 15 Feb 2006 09:14 GMT
> My uro tells me that my prostate is too big for the green light laser.
> He
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Is it true that the laser will leave necrotic tissue behind that will flak
> off and create problems after the surgery?

Have you looked at the Gyrus web site? I don't think from my research that
there is a big difference between the procedures.Gyrus seems to give the
surgeon more accuracy/control and is even more blood free. PVP here in the
UK is not widely available and Gyrus even more difficult to find but at
least two NHS hospitals have done hundreds of cases but have a 12 month
waiting list. I went for PVP as I could get it done more quickly. If you do
a Google search on this NG you should find at least two people who reported
back on Gyrus.
http://www.gyrusplc.com/case_urology.html
Derek.
Bill V - 16 Feb 2006 00:22 GMT
Thanks, I have checked out the Gyrus site. I am not sure it offers more
control.  I  know it allows the doc to take out  more tisssue faster.  It
also involves more blood than green light.  Since my uro is into getting as
much of the gland out as he can he prefers Gyrus.  I  am going to get a
second opinionl

>> My uro tells me that my prostate is too big for the green light laser.
>> He
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>http://www.gyrusplc.com/case_urology.html
>Derek.
Rich256 - 16 Feb 2006 02:49 GMT
> Thanks, I have checked out the Gyrus site. I am not sure it offers more
> control.  I  know it allows the doc to take out  more tisssue faster.  It
> also involves more blood than green light.  Since my uro is into getting as
> much of the gland out as he can he prefers Gyrus.  I  am going to get a
> second opinionl

What puzzles me is why he wants to get so much out.  It appears to me
that all that is needed is clean out obstructive tissue.  That is even
illustrated in the Laserscope material.  They show how the green light
doesn't deeply penetrate.

http://www.laserscope.com/surgical/professionals/physics.html
Derek F - 16 Feb 2006 17:19 GMT
>> Thanks, I have checked out the Gyrus site. I am not sure it offers more
>> control.  I  know it allows the doc to take out  more tisssue faster.  It
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> http://www.laserscope.com/surgical/professionals/physics.html
It is the deep parts of the prostate (the lateral and median lobes) that
are causing the problem by pressing on the bladder so just opening up the
urethra will not give complete relief.
I had an excellent write up on the Gyrus procedure by Allan Eaton at Kings
Lynn hospital in England where he had done over 200 at the time but it seems
to have hidden itself deep in my computer.
Derek.
bruferg@cox.net - 16 Feb 2006 20:28 GMT
The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the bladder
through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged prostates squeeze
the urethra, impeding the flow of urine, causing retention of urine in
the bladder and creating a frequent, undeniable urge to urinate. In
worst cases long term avoidance of corrective procedures can result in
excessive retention of urine and can cause the bladder to become "lazy"
losing its ability to squeeze. Call the urethra a channel or a conduit
or a pipe, take your choice, whatever the name, its job is to conduct
urine from bladder to ouside world. The essence of the need for any
enlarged prostate procedure is to make it possible to void completely
and eliminate the frequent feelings of urgency as well as those
annoying multiple trips to the bathroom each night. The obvious reason
TURP is pushed by most uro's is a combination of their med-school TURP
training and the availability (or lack) of alternate equipment. Having
friends who had endured the TURP with painful and long term recoveries,
I chose to seek out a uro who was familiar with all of the available
procedures and who, after personal experience in employing the lot,
chose the Green Light as the procedure of choice. From the patient's
(our) standpoint, aside from pain and suffering, there's also the
matter of comparative cost. TURP involves hospitalization and costs
thousands of dollars more than the Green Light ... not to mention the
totally unacceptable discomfort (PAIN) and long term recovery. The
Green Light procedure is brief, requires only overnight in hospital
(some procedures are now being done in-office as out-patient). Given a
choice, how many urologists in need of prostate reduction treatment do
you suppose would personally choose TURP over the Green Light for
themselves? Personally, three months post-op, I am very pleased at
having undergone the Green Light procedure. An overnight stay in the
hospital, a day or so of lounging about, then back to my ordinary
pursuits. No Pain. No more pills. No more searching out restrooms in
restaurants and theatres. No retrograde. No more getting up several
times each night. Bruce Ferguson
Pete - 17 Feb 2006 01:16 GMT
> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the bladder
> through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged prostates squeeze
> the urethra, impeding the flow of urine,

Bruce...damn it there you go again.  You have a complete misunderstanding of
what the urethra is anatomically.  Didn't you read what I wrote nitwit.  The
prostate does not squeeze the urethra.

The urethra is not a tube or a duct or a pipe or anything that is like a
blood vessel.  For the fourth time now (including other threads in the
past), the prostatic urethra is formed by the prostate, and the prostate
therefore is the uretha (in a sense).  When the prostate enlarges it is
merely closing off the channel that it has formed (ie it is growing both
outward and inward).  I can't be much clearer than that...Pete

causing retention of urine in
> the bladder and creating a frequent, undeniable urge to urinate. In
> worst cases long term avoidance of corrective procedures can result in
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> retrograde. No more getting up several times each night. Bruce
> Ferguson
Ed - 17 Feb 2006 02:08 GMT
>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the bladder
>> through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged prostates squeeze
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>merely closing off the channel that it has formed (ie it is growing both
>outward and inward).  I can't be much clearer than that...Pete

I don't see any difference in that you guys are saying.

Ed
Pete - 17 Feb 2006 02:16 GMT
>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the bladder
>>> through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged prostates squeeze
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Ed

Ed...you got to be kidding.  Bruce, and nitwit, and others in the past have
a misconception that the urethra is a separate entity like a blood vessel
(with its own walls, etc), which is not the case.  I can't believe you can't
understand the conversations on this.  I have explained it very
clearly...Pete
Rich256 - 17 Feb 2006 02:53 GMT
>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the bladder
>>>> through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged prostates squeeze
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> understand the conversations on this.  I have explained it very
> clearly...Pete

Pete,

I think I have to go along with Ed on this one.  Regardless of how you
might think of the hole through the prostate is still called the
urethra.  When talking about the hole is being closed it is most
descriptive to call it the urethra.
Pete - 17 Feb 2006 03:37 GMT
>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> urethra.  When talking about the hole is being closed it is most
> descriptive to call it the urethra.

Sorry guys...I disagree strongly on this.  The prostate forms the prostatic
urethra, and it is called the prostatic urethra.  If you read what nitwit
said, he was confused that it was a separate tube, and was asking how did
the laser pass through the tubes wall.  Dr. Sancha if you are reading this,
please help me out here.  I said it's equivalent to a hole in a bowling
ball, and have given various other descriptive analogies, but it is not a
separate entity, which some people perceive it to be...Pete
Rich256 - 17 Feb 2006 16:17 GMT
>>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> ball, and have given various other descriptive analogies, but it is not a
> separate entity, which some people perceive it to be...Pete

I agree that there is no wall and your explanation is fine there.  But
what Bruce said about the urethra is perfectly acceptable.  Urethra just
happens to be a name applied to that duct.  Many part of the body are
similar.  Take the heart for example.  It's various parts have names but
really they are all part of one massive structure.  Makes it easier to
refer to the left or right ventricles and atria than to try to explain
which cavity you are referring to.
Beauregard@ISP.com - 17 Feb 2006 19:47 GMT
>>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>ball, and have given various other descriptive analogies, but it is not a
>separate entity, which some people perceive it to be...Pete

Imagine if you will... some guy arguing till he's RED in the face,
with people he doesn't know, about some TRIVIAL anatomic matter that
he knows nothing about anyway... then resorting to NAME CALLING, as if
that would clinch his argument...

And the outcome of the argument makes NO DIFFERENCE to any of us...

That is the true spirit of usenet!! Keep it up, guys!!!

B.
Rich256 - 17 Feb 2006 23:26 GMT
>>>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> he knows nothing about anyway... then resorting to NAME CALLING, as if
> that would clinch his argument...

Pete isn't name calling!!  nitwit is the guys email name.  Took me a
minute to realize that too.
bruferg@cox.net - 17 Feb 2006 23:55 GMT
Sorry. Now Pete and I are both wrong. Best part is we're on the same
side of a problem destined to plague vitually every man who lives long
enough. Pete's heart in in the right place, but his sources of
information could stand improvement. Bruce Ferguson
Derek F - 19 Feb 2006 19:41 GMT
> Sorry. Now Pete and I are both wrong. Best part is we're on the same
> side of a problem destined to plague vitually every man who lives long
> enough. Pete's heart in in the right place, but his sources of
> information could stand improvement. Bruce Ferguson

With Pete having so many ailments it's quite possible his heart is not in
the right place :-)
Derek.
Pete - 19 Feb 2006 20:34 GMT
>> Sorry. Now Pete and I are both wrong. Best part is we're on the same
>> side of a problem destined to plague vitually every man who lives
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> not in the right place :-)
> Derek.

Thanks a lot Derek.  I resemble that - lol ...Pete
Pete - 18 Feb 2006 01:50 GMT
>>>>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> Pete isn't name calling!!  nitwit is the guys email name.  Took me a
> minute to realize that too.

Thanks Rich...And I understand what you said about the heart.  This same
line of thinking can apply (in a sense) to the nasal passages, ear canal,
anal canal etc.  I should not have let this get out of hand...Pete
Chuck Lurker - 18 Feb 2006 01:58 GMT
This may help to clarify.

Sorry (a bit) about the binary post.

Chuck
Chuck Lurker - 18 Feb 2006 02:10 GMT
I might as well post the text that went with the illustration.

"
3b. 4. The Male Urethra
(Urethra Virilis)

The male urethra (Fig. 1142) extends from the internal urethral
orifice in the urinary bladder to the external urethral orifice at the
end of the penis. It presents a double curve in the ordinary relaxed
state of the penis (Fig. 1137). Its length varies from 17.5 to 20 cm.;
and it is divided into three portions, the prostatic, membranous, and
cavernous, the structure and relations of which are essentially
different. Except during the passage of the urine or semen, the
greater part of the urethral canal is a mere transverse cleft or slit,
with its upper and under surfaces in contact; at the external orifice
the slit is vertical, in the membranous portion irregular or stellate,
and in the prostatic portion somewhat arched.     

 The prostatic portion (pars prostatica), the widest and most
dilatable part of the canal, is about 3 cm. long, It runs almost
vertically through the prostate from its base to its apex, lying
nearer its anterior than its posterior surface; the form of the canal
is spindle-shaped, being wider in the middle than at either extremity,
and narrowest below, where it joins the membranous portion. A
transverse section of the canal as it lies in the prostate is
horse-shoe-shaped, with the convexity directed forward.

Upon the posterior wall or floor is a narrow longitudinal ridge, the
urethral crest (verumontanum), formed by an elevation of the mucous
membrane and its subjacent tissue. It is from 15 to 17 mm. in length,
and about 3 mm. in height, and contains, according to Kobelt, muscular
and erectile tissue. When distended, it may serve to prevent the
passage of the semen backward into the bladder. On either side of the
crest is a slightly depressed fossa, the prostatic sinus, the floor of
which is perforated by numerous apertures, the orifices of the
prostatic ducts from the lateral lobes of the prostate; the ducts of
the middle lobe open behind the crest. At the forepart of the urethral
crest, below its summit, is a median elevation, the colliculus
seminalis, upon or within the margins of which are the orifices of the
prostatic utricle and the slit-like openings of the ejaculatory ducts.
The prostatic utricle (sinus pocularis) forms a cul-de-sac about 6 mm.
long, which runs upward and backward in the substance of the prostate
behind the middle lobe. Its walls are composed of fibrous tissue,
muscular fibers, and mucous membrane, and numerous small glands open
on its inner surface. It was called by Weber the uterus masculinus,
from its being developed from the united lower ends of the atrophied
Müllerian ducts, and therefore homologous with the uterus and vagina
in the female.     

 The membranous portion (pars membranacea) is the shortest, least
dilatable, and, with the exception of the external orifice, the
narrowest part of the canal. It extends downward and forward, with a
slight anterior concavity, between the apex of the prostate and the
bulb of the urethra, perforating the urogenital diaphragm about 2.5
cm. below and behind the pubic symphysis. The hinder part of the
urethral bulb lies in apposition with the inferior fascia of the
urogenital diaphragm, but its upper portion diverges somewhat from
this fascia: the anterior wall of the membranous urethra is thus
prolonged for a short distance in front of the urogenital diaphragm;
it measures about 2 cm. in length, while the posterior wall which is
between the two fasciæ of the diaphragm is only 1.25 cm. long.     

 The membranous portion of the urethra is completely surrounded by
the fibers of the Sphincter urethræ membranaceæ. In front of it the
deep dorsal vein of the penis enters the pelvis between the transverse
ligament of the pelvis and the arcuate pubic ligament; on either side
near its termination are the bulbourethral glands.     

 The cavernous portion (pars cavernosa; penile or spongy portion) is
the longest part of the urethra, and is contained in the corpus
cavernosum urethræ. It is about 15 cm. long, and extends from the
termination of the membranous portion to the external urethral
orifice. Commencing below the inferior fascia of the urogenital
diaphragm it passes forward and upward to the front of the symphysis
pubis; and then, in the flaccid condition of the penis, it bends
downward and forward. It is narrow, and of uniform size in the body of
the penis, measuring about 6 mm. in diameter; it is dilated behind,
within the bulb, and again anteriorly within the glans penis, where it
forms the fossa navicularis urethræ.     

 The external urethral orifice (orificium urethræ externum; meatus
urinarius) is the most contracted part of the urethra; it is a
vertical slit, about 6 mm. long, bounded on either side by two small
labia.     

 The lining membrane of the urethra, especially on the floor of the
cavernous portion, presents the orifices of numerous mucous glands and
follicles situated in the submucous tissue, and named the urethral
glands (Littré). Besides these there are a number of small pit-like
recesses, or lacunæ, of varying sizes. Their orifices are directed
forward, so that they may easily intercept the point of a catheter in
its passage along the canal. One of these lacunæ, larger than the
rest, is situated on the upper surface of the fossa navicularis; it is
called the lacuna magna. The bulbo-urethral glands open into the
cavernous portion about 2.5 cm. in front of the inferior fascia of the
urogenital diaphragm.     

Structure.—The urethra is composed of mucous membrane, supported by a
submucous tissue which connects it with the various structures through
which it passes.     

 The mucous coat forms part of the genito-urinary mucous membrane. It
is continuous with the mucous membrane of the bladder, ureters, and
kidneys; externally, with the integument covering the glans penis; and
is prolonged into the ducts of the glands which open into the urethra,
viz., the bulbo-urethral glands and the prostate; and into the ductus
deferentes and vesiculæ seminales, through the ejaculatory ducts. In
the cavernous and membranous portions the mucous membrane is arranged
in longitudinal folds when the tube is empty. Small papillæ are found
upon it, near the external urethral orifice; its epithelial lining is
of the columnar variety except near the external orifice, where it is
squamous and stratified.     

 The submucous tissue consists of a vascular erectile layer; outside
this is a layer of unstriped muscular fibers, arranged, in a circular
direction, which separates the mucous membrane and submucous tissue
from the tissue of the corpus cavernosum urethræ.     
"

From http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject?id=256

Chuck
Pete - 18 Feb 2006 00:45 GMT
>>>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> he knows nothing about anyway... then resorting to NAME CALLING, as if
> that would clinch his argument...

Beauregard...you don't know what *you* are talking about.  I have always
been very polite in this newsgroup and have thanked many people many times
(esp Dr. Sancha repeatedly).  I have not done any namecalling whatsoever.  I
assume you are referring to the name "nitwit" I used.  If you are so damn
smart you would have seen that "nitwit" was the persons handle, or logo, or
address name.  I was merely referring to his posts by the name he presented.
I believe you owe me an apology for falsely accusing me of name calling, as
I did not.

Also, I see this is your first post in here (going back to August 2005), so
you are not a regular in here, and have no right jumping in and making false
accusations.  If you want to see some name calling write back some more
false attacks...Pete

> And the outcome of the argument makes NO DIFFERENCE to any of us...
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> *** Encrypt your Internet usage with a free VPN account from
> http://www.SecureIX.com ***
Derek F - 19 Feb 2006 19:39 GMT
>>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> analogies, but it is not a separate entity, which some people perceive it
> to be...Pete

I love that comparison to the hole in the bowling ball !
Derek.
Ed - 17 Feb 2006 20:33 GMT
>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the bladder
>>>> through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged prostates squeeze
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>understand the conversations on this.  I have explained it very
>clearly...Pete

Reminds me of the time I heard some little girls arguing in their back
yard. This kid said, "That's not a bird, that's a robin!"

Ed
Derek F - 19 Feb 2006 19:41 GMT
>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the bladder
>>>> through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged prostates squeeze
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> you can't understand the conversations on this.  I have explained it very
> clearly...Pete

Pete, what do YOU you then call the the part of your anatomy below the
prostate that urine comes down from the bladder if not the urethra ?
Wikopedia he say:-
In anatomy, the urethra is a tube which connects the urinary bladder to the
outside of the body. The urethra has an excretory function in both sexes, to
pass urine to the outside, and also a reproductive function in the male, as
a passage for sperm.

The external urethral sphincter is a striated smooth muscle that allows
voluntary control over urination.

And for a picture see

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethra

Derek.
Pete - 19 Feb 2006 20:59 GMT
>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Derek.

Come on Derek.  You know what I meant - I always write very specific.  It is
not a separate entity or organ (if you wish), like a blood vessel or one of
the intestines.  I have already said several times there were other "canals"
in the body with similar features.  And to hell with the wikipedia
definition - I do not consider it to be a tube and believe that is a poor
choice of words (so please don't come back and quote me that a tube is
synonymous with a duct or channel, as well as other words).  IMO the urethra
is a channel formed by the bladder neck, the prostate, and the penis (and if
you want to get really detailed you have to read the post from Chuck
Lurker).  I thought we were killing this, but you had to dig at me one more
time...Pete
Ed - 20 Feb 2006 01:01 GMT
>>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
>Lurker).  I thought we were killing this, but you had to dig at me one more
>time...Pete

The prostatic urethra is not made of prostste tissue. It is made of a
mucous coat. This same mucous layer runs the entire length of the
urethra, and furthermore goes into the bladder as well.. and on into
the kidneys.

When a TURP or PVP is done, the uro and his tools remove this mucous
membrane along with the prostatic tissue. At that point, after the
TURP or PVP, you DO have bare prostatic tissue forming the channel
that has been formed, until the mucuous coat grows back.  

Ed
Pete - 20 Feb 2006 02:28 GMT
>>>>>>> The urethra is the tube or duct that carries urine from the
>>>>>>> bladder through the penis and out into the world. Enlarged
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
>
> Ed

Acknowledged Ed...almost every internal organ that forms a cavity or canal
is lined with a protective mucous membrane, or mucosa.  If it wasn't for the
mucosa in your stomach, the acid in your stomach would literally eat your
stomach up :-) ...Pete
bruferg@cox.net - 17 Feb 2006 20:53 GMT
Pete: Perhaps we can agree the prostate is the cause of our mutual
difficulty. That being the case we might also agree one must do
something to deal with the blockage of urine flow caused by a swollen
prostate. Since you appear to be an impatient man determined to ignore
descriptions and explanations offered by professionals who deal with
prostate problems on a daily basis, may I suggest you consult
phoenix5.org.glossary/urethra. There you will not only find a cogent
(that means clear) explanation, you will also find a diagram
illustrating the urethra and the path it takes from bladder through
penis. If you find the explanation and diagram confusing, ask your
grandson or some other person having a normal IQ to explain it to you.
Bruce Ferguson phd nitwit.
DP - 17 Feb 2006 22:41 GMT
Now kids , lets not fight.
> Pete: Perhaps we can agree the prostate is the cause of our mutual
> difficulty. That being the case we might also agree one must do
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> grandson or some other person having a normal IQ to explain it to you.
> Bruce Ferguson phd nitwit.
Pete - 18 Feb 2006 01:02 GMT
> Pete: Perhaps we can agree the prostate is the cause of our mutual
> difficulty. That being the case we might also agree one must do
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> grandson or some other person having a normal IQ to explain it to you.
> Bruce Ferguson phd nitwit.

Bruce...I know what the prostatic urethra looks like from both pictures and
videos and I could not find your site above in Firefox (not worth my time
checking it in IE).  And I don't know where your coming off with your
sarcasm about my ignoring descriptions and explanations offered by
professionals.  And "nitwit" was the persons e-mail address he gave, and I
was not insulting anyone.  This has been acknowledged already.

There are many orifices in the body  that are similar in a sense to what we
are talking about, and it has gotten out of hand.  I was just trying to
explain to "nitwit" (remember that's his name) that the urethra wasn't a
separate tube with its own walls (excuuuuse me).
bruferg@cox.net - 18 Feb 2006 01:43 GMT
Pete: Truce. Let's all agree the prostate problem we face is one of
man's meanest since the rascal is located so deep within that its tough
to deal with. Now that Green Light is coming on, TURP practioners are
going to have to update themselves or face empty waiting rooms. We have
only three uros in my community, none of whom push anything other than
pills and TURP or micro. While I was waiting in the office of one of
them (a TURP specialist) a few years ago the doctor came into the room.
I was startled to hear an older gentleman address him with "Hello
Doctor, have you killed anybody today?" Although I've heard of no
deaths by TURP, I have heard many horror stories of pain and suffering
combined with too-long recovery periods. Perhaps the Green Light is
just another improvement along the way, but I'm grateful to have found
it and have an abiding sorrow for any man who undergoes other
procedures without at first checking to determine if he is an
appropriate candidate for Green Light. Kindest regards to you, Pete.
Bruce Ferguson
Pete - 18 Feb 2006 02:06 GMT
> Pete: Truce. Let's all agree the prostate problem we face is one of
> man's meanest since the rascal is located so deep within that its
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> to determine if he is an appropriate candidate for Green Light.
> Kindest regards to you, Pete. Bruce Ferguson

Thanks Bruce...no hard feelings whatsoever, and I appreciate your kind
response.  I have had a TUIP in 1995 and TURP last April/05 (that just
exacerbated my chronic prostatitis - I was in bad shape for three months).
My problems go way beyond BPH, and I do not consider myself a well person or
a happy camper.

I also live in a small community and all the uro's (five of them plus the
PA) are in one room (its a friggin factory).  And they don't even know what
a PVP is (I asked the surgeon who snuck the TURP in on me when I was under -
he was just supposed to remove some scar tissue from the TUIP - lol).  I
think that is pretty poor that they haven't even read about PVP in their
damn journals - oh well.  Take care :-) ...Pete
bruferg@cox.net - 18 Feb 2006 22:35 GMT
Pete: Somewhere in a larger city near you is a uro or a uro clinic
having people on staff who could very likely provide the relief you
sought when you went through the TURP and other bodily outrages at the
hands of local uro's. I was a turn-a-round specialist for businesses in
real life (before retirement) and I was always amused when asking
executives of businesses why they did certain things certain ways.
Their reply was invariably "Because we always did it that way." Such is
the attitude of many urologists. They learned to do the TURP in college
and have done them throughout their careers, paying little time or
attention to advancements like the Green Light. Part of it has to do
with cash flow. Part has to do with stubborness and part with laziness.
The end result is that many patients suffer from what I see as gross
mistreatment and criminally poor medicine. Every patient has the right
to expect his physician to at the very least be acquainted with the
latest procedures. If the physician chooses not to employ newer
techniques or procedures, he should refer the questioning patient to
someone who does. Patients are not property. Territorial rights do not
apply. Referral is a responsibility, not an option.  Any good mechanic
arms himself with the latest tools. Should we expect any less from a
urologist? It snowed here today. Thanks to my having had the Green
Light procedure, I could have written my name in the snow. I wish the
same for you. Bruce Ferguson
Pete - 18 Feb 2006 23:18 GMT
> Pete: Somewhere in a larger city near you is a uro or a uro clinic
> having people on staff who could very likely provide the relief you
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> my having had the Green Light procedure, I could have written my name
> in the snow. I wish the same for you. Bruce Ferguson

Thanks Bruce...I understand all that and agree with you.  I hate to sound
like a tape recorder but I have been to an inordinate amount of doctors in
my life and I do not like them in general.  I do not have a large prostate
(I had stricture problems from scar tissue from the previous TUIP, and the
damn uro wasn't even supposed to do a TURP like I said).  My problems are
more prostatitis related than BPH related, although I believe there is
across over that I have talked about in here many times.

I know where all the doc's are that do PVP's in the adjacent cities .  If
you recall I live by myself and don't have anyone to help me except one
person and its difficult at best.  Take care...Pete
bruferg@cox.net - 20 Feb 2006 18:07 GMT
Pete: Any physician calling himself a urologist who is not at least
familiar with the Green Light and who does not discuss same with any
patient facing TURP or similar procedures should not be practicing.
Every patient deserves to know his alternatives and it's the
physician's responsibility to describe them. If the patient indicates
an interest in a procedure not offered by the attending uro, the uro
should refer the patient to another uro or clinic. The only problem I
can cite with the Green Light is that Laserscope has very poor
publicity to the general public. They need to hire a good public
relations outfit to spread the word in the same manner that
pharmaceutical outfits fill TV ad schedules. That will drive patients
to uro's for information about non-TURP procedures. A chart showing the
comparative costs and patient recovery time of Green Light vs the rest
would help greatly. I respect physicians for their education and
experience but I insist on the right to be fully informed about my
condition and alternatives in order that I may make my own decisions.
It's my life and my body. Bruce Ferguson
Rich256 - 20 Feb 2006 22:31 GMT
Unfortunately the prices even depend on which state/country the doctor
lives in.  The obstetricians are being driven out of Nevada and Wyoming
because of the outrageous insurance fees (outrageous awards by juries on
medical cases).  A short time ago I saw a female lawyer on TV
complaining that her Obstetrician dropped her as a patient.  The doctor
responded that in the morning of a particular day she was in court
calling him a quack and then was complaining in the afternoon that he
was late for her appointment.

Obviously the case against PVP is the initial cost of the unit.  The
doctors in rural communities don't have the quantity of patients to
justify the cost.  Most "country doctors" will send you off to the big
city for operations.

Just happened to come across a photo that mentions my URO.

http://www.porterhospital.org/index.php?s=optional_2

$1.2 million for just the equipment takes a bunch of patients to get
paid off.

I also see it as a problem of hospitals within a city trying to stay
ahead of the others.  Not long ago it was the MRI machines.

In our youth the doctors big expense was his office and a couple
instruments.  The hospital's only expensive equipment was an xray machine.

> Pete: Any physician calling himself a urologist who is not at least
> familiar with the Green Light and who does not discuss same with any
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> condition and alternatives in order that I may make my own decisions.
> It's my life and my body. Bruce Ferguson
Pete - 21 Feb 2006 00:05 GMT
> Unfortunately the prices even depend on which state/country the doctor
> lives in.  The obstetricians are being driven out of Nevada and
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Just happened to come across a photo that mentions my URO.

Rich...boy, aren't you the lucky one :-):-) . I'm not sure if I would want a
robot to operate on me :-) ...Pete

> http://www.porterhospital.org/index.php?s=optional_2
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>> informed about my condition and alternatives in order that I may
>> make my own decisions. It's my life and my body. Bruce Ferguson
Rich256 - 21 Feb 2006 01:16 GMT
>> Unfortunately the prices even depend on which state/country the doctor
>> lives in.  The obstetricians are being driven out of Nevada and
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> Rich...boy, aren't you the lucky one :-):-) . I'm not sure if I would want a
> robot to operate on me :-) ...Pete

Better than a Frank Burns :-)

I had sinus surgery about five years ago.  It took me a long time to
find a doctor I trusted to cut that close to my brain.  Fortunately I
had found the sinus group and asked what "Endoscopic Sinus Surgery" was.
 The first guy to respond said to find a really good doctor.  He had it
done three years previous and was learning to walk and talk again!!  The
second contact said his sister had it done and they had to open her
skull and go in behind the eyeballs to fix what the surgeon had done.

That might be an area where a robot would be an excellent choice.

Working with the prostate doesn't worry me quite as much.
Pete - 21 Feb 2006 01:34 GMT
>>> Unfortunately the prices even depend on which state/country the
>>> doctor lives in.  The obstetricians are being driven out of Nevada
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Working with the prostate doesn't worry me quite as much.

Gotcha.  I wonder how many people picked up on the "Frank Burns".  Very
clever.  But "Hawkeye" would probably be okay :-) ...Pete
Pete - 20 Feb 2006 23:58 GMT
> Pete: Any physician calling himself a urologist who is not at least
> familiar with the Green Light and who does not discuss same with any
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> condition and alternatives in order that I may make my own decisions.
> It's my life and my body. Bruce Ferguson

Bruce, you seem to be pretty opinionated (not that I am not), and obviously
have feelings similar to mine regarding a uro not knowing what a PVP was.
It looks like you are relatively new here, other than a couple posts you
made back in October/05, one in January, and now the recent discussions over
the dreaded urethra.

I expressed a concern about the uro who did my TURP not knowing about a PVP
back in December/05 and thought it was piss poor, that I know what a PVP was
and he did not.  The thread was titled "Question for Dr. Sanchez", dtd
12/11/05.  The person who wrote the thread misspelled his name, it's Dr.
Sancha, and he is one of the rare breed of kind and caring doctors IMO, as
well as being extremely knowledgeable, and I am sure he is one of the top
PVP surgeons on the planet.

May I request that you read his response to my concern about a uro not
knowing what a PVP was (and why didn't he at least read about it in his
journals, etc).  Dr. Sancha's response was dtd 12/18/05 (3:36 AM) in the
thread I mentioned above.  He was being very diplomatic in his defense for
certain doctors who might not be aware of the latest procedures (even though
I did cite that PVP had been around a while now).

Please read what he said, or reread it if you already have read it a couple
of months ago, and don't remember it.  I don't like doctors in general, and
have said that repeatedly in this group (and have given my reasons), but I
have a great deal of respect for Dr. Sancha, and wish he was my uro, as I
have said many times.  I have saved all of his posts to my hard drive, and I
hope he stays with the group as long as he can.  He is a very busy doctor,
but still finds time to comment in the ng, which is remarkable.

Pete
Pete - 17 Feb 2006 01:25 GMT
>>> Thanks, I have checked out the Gyrus site. I am not sure it offers
>>> more control.  I  know it allows the doc to take out  more tisssue
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> but it seems to have hidden itself deep in my computer.
> Derek.

Keep looking for it Derek, and let us know when you find it :-) ...Pete
Bill V - 16 Feb 2006 22:20 GMT
My uro explained his thinking to me.  He believes in TURPS, what he believes
is that all the tissue needs to be removed.  When he used the green light and
the technican told him he had a good opening, my uro went in with his Gryus
and removed more tissue.  He says most doc don't know how to to do a good
turp.  I don't plan on using him.

>> Thanks, I have checked out the Gyrus site. I am not sure it offers more
>> control.  I  know it allows the doc to take out  more tisssue faster.  It
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>http://www.laserscope.com/surgical/professionals/physics.html
Rich256 - 16 Feb 2006 23:15 GMT
Perhaps you have already seen this article from the May 2002, Urology Times.

http://www.urologytimes.com/urologytimes/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=18965

There appears to be quite a wide range of results experienced by those
on this site.  However, most all are quite satisfied compared to those
that had TURP.  Those with less than satisfactory may be due to very
large prostates or inexperienced doctors.

And as Dr. Sancha said, find someone who had done at least 100 PVP.

Even the Holmium laser gets better press than TURP:

http://www.urologytimes.com/urologytimes/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=132772

> My uro explained his thinking to me.  He believes in TURPS, what he believes
> is that all the tissue needs to be removed.  When he used the green light and
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>
>> http://www.laserscope.com/surgical/professionals/physics.html
Pete - 17 Feb 2006 01:39 GMT
> My uro explained his thinking to me.  He believes in TURPS, what he
> believes is that all the tissue needs to be removed.  When he used
> the green light and the technican told him he had a good opening, my
> uro went in with his Gryus and removed more tissue.  He says most doc
> don't know how to to do a good turp.  I don't plan on using him.

Bill...this guy sounds like a quack.  If you don't have cancer, I don't see
why he would want to remove most of your prostate (ie 55 out of 65 grams as
stated in your OP), and if you did have cancer I would assume the vehicle
would be open prostatectomy.  But I'm not a doctor :-) ...Pete

>>> Thanks, I have checked out the Gyrus site. I am not sure it offers
>>> more control.  I  know it allows the doc to take out  more tisssue
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>>
>> http://www.laserscope.com/surgical/professionals/physics.html 
Bill V - 18 Feb 2006 00:40 GMT
Pete, he is not a quack, but he sure as hell believe in TURPS.  No cancer
here and I will see a uro who has few hundred lasers in his experience before
I get anything done;
>> My uro explained his thinking to me.  He believes in TURPS, what he
>> believes is that all the tissue needs to be removed.  When he used
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>>
>>> http://www.laserscope.com/surgical/professionals/physics.html
Rich256 - 18 Feb 2006 01:03 GMT
> Pete, he is not a quack, but he sure as hell believe in TURPS.  No cancer
> here and I will see a uro who has few hundred lasers in his experience before
> I get anything done;

One that has done a few hundred may be hard to find.  A year ago my uro
had done about 50.  When I talked to him in September he had done over
100 & he said all were very successful.  So maybe I go for it this
summer.  I made the mistake of trying the TUMT last year.  He had done
more than 500 of them and claimed an 80% satisfaction rate.  It was some
help but not what I hoped.  I will talk to him again next month.
 
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