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Medical Forum / General / Pharmacy / April 2004

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Who knows more about Drugs: Pharmacologist or Pharmacist?

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Sam - 06 Apr 2004 06:57 GMT
Answers plz?
BilZ0r - 06 Apr 2004 11:09 GMT
Well it depends on what you want to know. If you want to know about
generics, common drugs, laws, and what trade names a drug has, you want a
pharmacist. If you want to know about physiological mechanisms, metabolism
yada yada, you want a pharmacologist.

> Answers plz?
Gregory Poon - 07 Apr 2004 23:01 GMT
I don't disgree with what you said, but it makes pharmacists sound like
clerks.  A pharmacist (a good one anyway) is really quite a versatile
person, sort of a part-clinician (yes pharmacists are supposed to know
physiological mechanisms, metabolism yada yada) and part-chemical engineer
(in the experimentalist sense, when pharmacists make compounds) and at the
same time has to be savvy with rules and regulations.  Pharmacology is
essentially an academic discipline even though they sometimes work in
industry.  To me the closest juxtaposition of pharmacist/pharmacologist is
musician/musicologist. Nobody is going to say a musician is good with just
names and rules.  The musicologist maybe ...

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario

> Well it depends on what you want to know. If you want to know about
> generics, common drugs, laws, and what trade names a drug has, you want a
> pharmacist. If you want to know about physiological mechanisms, metabolism
> yada yada, you want a pharmacologist.
>
> > Answers plz?
BilZ0r - 08 Apr 2004 02:06 GMT
In theory yes, but most pharmacists don't compound there own
preparations, and they don't check prescription.

I think a better comparison would be between a neurologist and a
cognitive neuroscientist. One is the clinical application of the other.

> I don't disgree with what you said, but it makes pharmacists sound
> like clerks.  A pharmacist (a good one anyway) is really quite a
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Nobody is going to say a musician is good with just names and rules.
> The musicologist maybe ...
rxempress - 08 Apr 2004 03:38 GMT
Huh... I compound stuff all the time.  I also check prescriptions. Were you
referring to pharmacologists?
BilZ0r - 08 Apr 2004 08:01 GMT
Well you're lucky, in my country pharmacists don't compound things at all
really anymore. Maybe 1 out of 1000 customers.

> Huh... I compound stuff all the time.  I also check prescriptions.
> Were you referring to pharmacologists?
archie - 08 Apr 2004 13:40 GMT
is a pharmacologist not a specialised pharmacist so he/she would know
more about a certain topic/dicipline?
Gregory Poon - 08 Apr 2004 16:40 GMT
No pharmacology isn't a derivative of pharmacy.  Think of it this way:
pharmacy is a profession and pharmacology is a scientific discipline.  A
cruder description is that pharmacy is more practice-oriented and
pharmacology is more research-oriented.  They don't really differ in terms
of the range of science they know.

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario

> is a pharmacologist not a specialised pharmacist so he/she would know
> more about a certain topic/dicipline?
Tom Gee - 08 Apr 2004 19:26 GMT
> No pharmacology isn't a derivative of pharmacy.  Think of it this way:
> pharmacy is a profession and pharmacology is a scientific discipline.  A
> cruder description is that pharmacy is more practice-oriented and
> pharmacology is more research-oriented.  They don't really differ in terms
> of the range of science they know.

Reminds me of a saying we had in the math program at the University
of Waterloo:
    "Engineering is to physics what reality is to mathematics."

Tom
---
Gregory Poon - 08 Apr 2004 20:14 GMT
I agree completely.  Sometimes being a pharmacists makes you wonder why you
went through four years of university at all.  I also sometimes like to call
pharmacists "pharmaceutical engineers."

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario

> > No pharmacology isn't a derivative of pharmacy.  Think of it this way:
> > pharmacy is a profession and pharmacology is a scientific discipline.  A
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Tom
> ---
Gregory Poon - 08 Apr 2004 16:06 GMT
I don't know what pharmacists do in your neighbourhood, but anyone who gets
prescriptions from a dermatologists will have to compound a few things (as
an example).  And any pharmacists who don't check prescriptions are asking
for a date with their local college's disciplinary committee.  I mean,
checking prescriptions is one the most primary tasks for pharmacists...

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario

> In theory yes, but most pharmacists don't compound there own
> preparations, and they don't check prescription.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> > Nobody is going to say a musician is good with just names and rules.
> > The musicologist maybe ...
BilZ0r - 08 Apr 2004 22:40 GMT
Well when you say checking? Do you mean, reading to decifer what in the
crap the doctor wrote, and to make sure 5 x alprazolam hasn't been changed
to 50? Or actually? "Hmmm, I remember about a month ago this patient bought
some OTC calcium supplements, its possible that that might chelate with
this dexedrine they've got a prescription for, I should look that up"

> I don't know what pharmacists do in your neighbourhood, but anyone who
> gets prescriptions from a dermatologists will have to compound a few
> things (as an example).  And any pharmacists who don't check
> prescriptions are asking for a date with their local college's
> disciplinary committee.  I mean, checking prescriptions is one the
> most primary tasks for pharmacists...
Gregory Poon - 08 Apr 2004 23:53 GMT
Both actually.  There are different aspects to a pharmacist's job.  Yes, you
have often to make out poor handwriting, also at the same time you have to
evaluate the suitability of the drug, dose, dosage form, etc. in relation to
the patient's medical history and other drugs he/she is taking.  In the
community, this is often limited by a lack of access to other health care
workers, but if the insinuation is whether pharmacists are just passive
pencil-pushers who deal drugs, then the answer is a resounding "no".  And
regulatory bodies also hold pharmacists to substantial clinical standards
(in North America anyway, but I'm sure that's likely the case elsewhere):
let me assure you quality assurance reviews are no cakewalks!  I'm just not
sure about amphetamines chelating calcium ...

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario

> Well when you say checking? Do you mean, reading to decifer what in the
> crap the doctor wrote, and to make sure 5 x alprazolam hasn't been changed
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> > disciplinary committee.  I mean, checking prescriptions is one the
> > most primary tasks for pharmacists...
BilZ0r - 09 Apr 2004 09:59 GMT
*Shrug* I've worked in a pharmacy, I haven't seen much to agree with you.
How can a pharmacist be really that active when a patient is likely to go
to one doctor, but many pharmacies?

> Both actually.  There are different aspects to a pharmacist's job.
> Yes, you have often to make out poor handwriting, also at the same
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> you quality assurance reviews are no cakewalks!  I'm just not sure
> about amphetamines chelating calcium ...
P T - 09 Apr 2004 17:28 GMT
asd@dsad.com (Sam) smacked the keyboard and out came...

>Who knows more about Drugs:
>Pharmacologist or Pharmacist?  

The same. A pharmacologist knows a lot about a little number of drugs,
and a pharmacist knows a little about large number of drugs.

(simple questions ---> simple answers)
Gregory Poon - 09 Apr 2004 21:14 GMT
I wonder who should get offended here, the pharmacologists or pharmacists
... ;-)

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario

> asd@dsad.com (Sam) smacked the keyboard and out came...
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> (simple questions ---> simple answers)
Sam - 10 Apr 2004 05:00 GMT
Wow I didn't know this simple question could generate such a long thread.

The reason I asked is that I'm a pharmacy student at the University of
Alberta, and I'm just wondering if at the end of my studies, I'll have the
hardcore drug knowledge (metabolism, pharmacokinetics yada yada) of a
pharmacologist along with the clinical knowledge of a pharmacist, or will I
lack some aspects of drug knowledge that I will have to compliment on my own
thru self study.

Aaarg anyways. Back to studying for finals. I'm trying to get all these
different CYPs thru my head :(

Sam

> asd@dsad.com (Sam) smacked the keyboard and out came...
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> (simple questions ---> simple answers)
Gregory Poon - 10 Apr 2004 05:22 GMT
Don't worry, everybody feels the same way near the end of undergrad
pharmacy, how we are *ever* going to know enough to deal with clinical
problems, but when you get down to it, you'll be fine.  My point is that for
almost all clinical work, you only need to know the "science" in a practical
way (e.g., what are the 3A4 inhibitors, what receptors does a beta-blocker
work on and what are the physiological effects of this interaction), not how
the binding of atenolol to a beta2 receptor on the cell surface leads to
dissociation of a G protein subunit which in turn activates adenylate
cyclase and an intracellular calcium cascade etc. etc. etc.

Good luck on your finals!  And while you were talking about CYPs, remember
they love to ask about erythromycins and warfarin for interactions.

Gregory

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, ON  M5S 2S2

> Wow I didn't know this simple question could generate such a long thread.
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> >
> > (simple questions ---> simple answers)
BilZ0r - 10 Apr 2004 08:52 GMT
> not how the binding of atenolol to a beta2 receptor
> on the cell surface leads to dissociation of a G protein subunit which
> in turn activates adenylate cyclase and an intracellular calcium
> cascade etc. etc. etc.

BUT THATS THE BEST BIT!!!

lol.

I like pharmacology so much because it's a rather unrestricting area. I
can go from clinical pharmacology, to molecular biology to behavioural
pharmacology...

Right now I'm trying to write a powerpoint presentation on

Regulation of dopamine D1 receptor function by physical interaction with
the NMDA receptors.
Pei L, Lee FJ, Moszczynska A, Vukusic B, Liu F
J Neurosci. 2004 Feb 4;24(5):1149-58.

and

Potentiation of NMDA receptor currents by dopamine D1 receptors in
prefrontal cortex.
Chen G, Greengard P, Yan Z.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Feb 24;101(8):2596-600

The Proccedings of the national academnt paper is giving me a real
headache... I'm sure they've scewed it up, one one hand injecting Ca2+
/Calmodulin into the cell decreases the measured effect, but then
injecting calmodulin inhibitors into the cell also blocks the effect...

...makes me angry.
P T - 10 Apr 2004 18:28 GMT
BilZ0r@TAKETHISOUThotmail.com (BilZ0r) thought thoughts so recondite his
brain started to smoke, and out came...
.. ... ... ...
.. ... ... ...
.. ... ... ...
I like pharmacology so much because it's a rather unrestricting area. I
can go from clinical pharmacology, to molecular biology to behavioural
pharmacology...
Right now I'm trying to write a powerpoint presentation on
Regulation of dopamine D1 receptor function by physical interaction with
the NMDA receptors.
Pei L, Lee FJ, Moszczynska A, Vukusic B, [SNIP-SNIP a lot of esoteric
knowledge that only pharmacologists would get excited about]...makes me
angry.
.. ... ... ...
.. ... ... ...
.. ... ... ...
This reminds me of something one of my professors said. He was a well
liked fellow, told lots of rambling stories in his lectures, but knew
his stuff and gave challenging exams. He was a frumpled sort of fellow,
a VietNam vet, and carried a bottle of NTG that he said he should
probably get replaced. He made a remark one day; I'll try to paraphrase
it:

"I used to say that this course will separate the men from the boys, but
now that's politically incorrect and I can't say it. So then I used to
say this course will separate the good pharmacists from the bad
pharmacists. But now I believe that this course will separate the people
who get As, and go on to become good pharmacists, from those who get Bs,
and go on to become good pharmacists, from those who get Cs, and go on
to become good pharmacists." (Gary Carlson)

There was a fair amount of wisdom there. (Nevertheless, try to get an
A.)
Gregory Poon - 11 Apr 2004 04:26 GMT
Somewhat sad, but what your prof said is very true.  There's no good
correlation between academic excellence and being good at being a
pharmacist.  You are often judged how good a pharmacist just based on how
well you can disseminate the latest review articles, which has little to do
with how well you learned that medicinal chemistry or pharmaceutics or
pharmacology "nonsense" in school.  And perception, in the health care
circle, is unfortunately everything.

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, ON  M5S 2S2

> BilZ0r@TAKETHISOUThotmail.com (BilZ0r) thought thoughts so recondite his
> brain started to smoke, and out came...
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> There was a fair amount of wisdom there. (Nevertheless, try to get an
> A.)
Gregory Poon - 11 Apr 2004 04:19 GMT
> Potentiation of NMDA receptor currents by dopamine D1 receptors in
> prefrontal cortex.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> /Calmodulin into the cell decreases the measured effect, but then
> injecting calmodulin inhibitors into the cell also blocks the effect...

Well it is PNAS!  Any better it'll have to appear in Nature or Science!
Seriously now, PNAS is a really high-impact journal, but I often find its
articles next to unuseable because of the text limit its imposes.  The
methods are so brief and abbreviated that you cannot hope to reproduce the
experiments with that information alone.  But then again I should make the
disclaimer that metabotropic GPCRs are nowhere near my area ...

Good luck!

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, ON  M5S 2S2

> > not how the binding of atenolol to a beta2 receptor
> > on the cell surface leads to dissociation of a G protein subunit which
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> ...makes me angry.
P T - 09 Apr 2004 17:38 GMT
Back when I was a grasshopper I asked a  psychologist which was smarter,
a rat or a pigeon. She displayed a Yoda-like smile and said that both
were supremely well suited for their ecological niches.
Gregory Poon - 09 Apr 2004 21:07 GMT
But why one doctor, but many pharmacies?  Price and convenience, my friend.
In a big city (like Toronto) with no shortage of pharmacies, people will
usually go to whoever is the closest and/or cheapest.  It's one of those
things that do make community pharmacy frustrating (and superficial, like
we're the 7-11 for drugs) sometimes, but until the government gets into the
drug scene for everyone, that's the way it's going to be.  People who take a
lot of (or specialized) meds, though, are more likely to stick with one or a
very small number of pharmacies, and that's (in my experience) when you can
do the most clinically.

Where are you, if you don't mind me asking?

Signature

Gregory M. K. Poon, Ph.D., R.Ph., B.Sc.Phm.
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario

> *Shrug* I've worked in a pharmacy, I haven't seen much to agree with you.
> How can a pharmacist be really that active when a patient is likely to go
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> > you quality assurance reviews are no cakewalks!  I'm just not sure
> > about amphetamines chelating calcium ...
BilZ0r - 09 Apr 2004 23:59 GMT
New Zealand. A Pharmacology Masters Student.

> But why one doctor, but many pharmacies?  Price and convenience, my
> friend. In a big city (like Toronto) with no shortage of pharmacies,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Where are you, if you don't mind me asking?
Gregory Poon - 10 Apr 2004 02:27 GMT
Nice to meet you!  By the way have you noticed how many faculty members in
faculties (or departments) of pharmacy and pharmcology are cross-appointed?

Gregory

> New Zealand. A Pharmacology Masters Student.
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> >
> > Where are you, if you don't mind me asking?
BilZ0r - 10 Apr 2004 08:46 GMT
Well my pharmacology proffesors teach departments throughout the
university, pharmacology... medicine, pharmacy, psychiatry... We've only
got one pharmacy/pharmacology appointment.

> Nice to meet you!  By the way have you noticed how many faculty
> members in faculties (or departments) of pharmacy and pharmcology are
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>> >
>> > Where are you, if you don't mind me asking?
 
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