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Medical Forum / General / Pharmacy / February 2004

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Excruciating heartburn!  - Help!!

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John L. Allen - 09 Feb 2004 22:42 GMT
Have had excruciating heartburn for the past two days.  Mylanta, Bepto
bismol and tums can't touch the pain.  Food and water don't help much
either.  Have an appoitment with my gastroenterologist tomorrow, and
will probably try Gaviscon tonight so that I might be able to sleep...

My history in brief: been on prevacid 15mg once every two days.  This
has worked well for the past two years.  The past few months, I've
been on several different antibiotics to treat a prostate infection
all to no avail: cephalexin (4 weeks), Macrobid (10 weeks), Levaquin
(4 days - had to quit it because of pain _everywhere_), and lastly,
Doxycycline (10 days).  The chest pain started 7 days into the Doxy
and I stopped taking it 3 days later.  It's my prime suspect.  Is it a
good theory?

I should say the the pain started oddly: it would first hurt a little
when I bent my head to my chest.  Does that somehow tug on the
esophagous, which if inflamed might cause the pain?  The pain
progressed to intense pain under my left ribcage that radiated to the
left back - sleeping on my left side was awful, and getting up from a
supine position after being there a while was intensely painful too.
Now it seems the pain is almost exclusively centered on the sternum,
with painful swallowing and a need to cough.

I went to the ER two days ago: blood tests, cardiogram and a chest
xray ruled out heart attack, thought the doc said that hiatal hurnia
might still be present.  Advised I try antacids.  My next step would
seem to be an endoscopy.

Any ideas on what the heck could be wrong with me?
Me - 10 Feb 2004 04:33 GMT
> Have had excruciating heartburn for the past two days.  Mylanta, Bepto
> bismol and tums can't touch the pain.  Food and water don't help much
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> and I stopped taking it 3 days later.  It's my prime suspect.  Is it a
> good theory?

Yes. It could be the doxycycline. Doxycycline has been reported to cause
esophageal ulceration.

That is why it should be taken with a full glass of water, and lying down
should be avoided for a good hour or more afterward.

You didn't happen to take it right before going to bed, either dry or with
just a sip of water, I hope.

<snip>
> Any ideas on what the heck could be wrong with me?

You should have your doc check you out, especially if you vomit any blood
or have dark, tarry stools.

Odds are that if it is the doxycycline, you have some ulceration and a
week or so worth of antacids, acid reducers, and/or sucralfate should have
you good as new.
Wayne Alan Simon - 10 Feb 2004 06:27 GMT
there are multiple things which could cause these symptoms, best thing to do
is to go see you Gastroenterologist.
John L. Allen - 10 Feb 2004 14:23 GMT
> > Have had excruciating heartburn for the past two days.  Mylanta, Bepto
> > bismol and tums can't touch the pain.  Food and water don't help much
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> You didn't happen to take it right before going to bed, either dry or with
> just a sip of water, I hope.

Nope.  I always took it with a meal.  I was worried about that
lessening the antibiotic effect but not about ulcers.  Perhaps I was
wrong?

> <snip>
> > Any ideas on what the heck could be wrong with me?
>
> You should have your doc check you out, especially if you vomit any blood
> or have dark, tarry stools.

I'm seeing him this afternoon.  No vomiting yet - though the pain sure
makes me imagine I'm bleeding out internally.  My stool was dark, but
I'm hoping that was due to the Pepto Bismol or Mylanta.

> Odds are that if it is the doxycycline, you have some ulceration and a
> week or so worth of antacids, acid reducers, and/or sucralfate should have
> you good as new.

I dearly hope you are right.  But as I said, I've been taking a low
dose of Prevacid for the past two years, so my stomach acid levels
should already be low, no?  Unless the Prevacid has since become
ineffective, and I need to up the dose or perhaps try Prilosec or
Nexium instead.

John.
Me - 10 Feb 2004 15:00 GMT
> I'm seeing him this afternoon.

Good to hear.

> No vomiting yet - though the pain sure
> makes me imagine I'm bleeding out internally.  My stool was dark, but
> I'm hoping that was due to the Pepto Bismol or Mylanta.

Pepto Bismol can definitely cause dark stools. A significant amount of
digested blood would give them a tarry consistency in addition to the
dark color.

> I dearly hope you are right.  But as I said, I've been taking a low dose
> of Prevacid for the past two years, so my stomach acid levels should
> already be low, no?  Unless the Prevacid has since become ineffective,
> and I need to up the dose or perhaps try Prilosec or Nexium instead.

Unless you have some liver impairment, the dose of Prevacid that you have
been taking would generally be considered too low to be effective for
treatment of ulcers, if that is what has occurred.
John L. Allen - 11 Feb 2004 16:21 GMT
> > I'm seeing him this afternoon.
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> been taking would generally be considered too low to be effective for
> treatment of ulcers, if that is what has occurred.

My gastroenterologist upped the prevacid to 30mg 1x/day and added
sucralfate 4x/day dissolved in water first.  He thought that would
cure it or significantly improve it in a week.  However, I had another
night of virtually no sleep last night, because of excruciating
"fileball"-like heartburn pain.  Unless the pain is severely lessened
soon, I'm not going to last much longer without another trip to the
ER.  I read that ERs sometimes use a "GI cocktail" that has lidocaine
in it for pain relief.  Is there an OTC version of that perchance?
Are there any other OTC pain killers that might work? (Tylenol 1200mg
doesn't touch tha pain at all for me!)
Me - 11 Feb 2004 17:23 GMT
> My gastroenterologist upped the prevacid to 30mg 1x/day and added
> sucralfate 4x/day dissolved in water first.  He thought that would cure
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> any other OTC pain killers that might work? (Tylenol 1200mg doesn't
> touch tha pain at all for me!)

Just curious, did they do an endoscopy?

If the pain is that severe, call your doctor. He may want to see you
again, or may call in a prescription for a pain reliever that would help.

That being said, it takes a while for the Prevacid to reach full effect. I
would see how it goes tonight.

Elevate the head of the bed (don't just use extra pillows under your head)
about 6 inches. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and heavy meals near bedtime.

No, there is no OTC "GI Coctail" with lidocaine, and the sucralfate
probably works as good if not better than the concoctions that don't use
lidocaine. Something like Sucrets or Chloraseptic lozenges _may_ be of
some benefit, but its doubtful that they would have significant effect on
the lower esophagus. You could also use a few rolaids or tums at bedtime
in addition to the prevacid unless your doctor advised against it for some
reason.

Do not use any other OTC pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin,
naproxen, etc.) except for Tylenol. The others could potentially worsen
the situation or delay healing.
John L. Allen - 12 Feb 2004 15:06 GMT
> > My gastroenterologist upped the prevacid to 30mg 1x/day and added
> > sucralfate 4x/day dissolved in water first.  He thought that would cure
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Just curious, did they do an endoscopy?

No.  I suppose that would be the next step.  First drugs, then
invasive diagnostic tests only if the drugs fail seems to be my
doctors modus operandi.  I guess I can't blame him though: he
apparently has more faith in the predictive power of symptoms than I
do, who would much prefer an eyes-on look at my esophagus and stomach.

> If the pain is that severe, call your doctor. He may want to see you
> again, or may call in a prescription for a pain reliever that would help.

I did call him again.  He wouldn't even speak to me except through his
secretary who related that I had to "give it time for the medicine to
work".  I specifically asked to be prescribed a pain killer, but there
was no convincing him.  Being compassionate is not this guy's strong
suit :-)

> That being said, it takes a while for the Prevacid to reach full effect. I
> would see how it goes tonight.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> naproxen, etc.) except for Tylenol. The others could potentially worsen
> the situation or delay healing.

Well, I do feel much better today after all.  Ended up just taking
Tylenol again plus a sleep aid to be sure (though probably not needed
as I was pretty exhausted).  Got a good 8 hours sleep and the burning
pain is much reduced.  I suppose the medicine is finally kicking in.
Thank god.  And thank you for your help.

John.
darksine - 11 Feb 2004 21:15 GMT
> My gastroenterologist upped the prevacid to 30mg 1x/day and added
> sucralfate 4x/day dissolved in water first.  He thought that would
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Are there any other OTC pain killers that might work? (Tylenol 1200mg
> doesn't touch tha pain at all for me!)
If you really want to see the best effect of the new combination that
you have been prescribed, be sure to take your Prevacid a few hours
before you take the sucralfate.  The reason for this is because it order
for Prevacid to work there must be an initial acidic environment to
activate the drug.  If you take both at the same time, the sucralfate
will coat your stomach and help reduce the pH, thereby slowing down and
decreasing the activation of Prevacid.  Hope you get a good night's
sleep tonight.
Me - 11 Feb 2004 23:51 GMT
> If you really want to see the best effect of the new combination that
> you have been prescribed, be sure to take your Prevacid a few hours
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> decreasing the activation of Prevacid.  Hope you get a good night's
> sleep tonight.

May I ask where you obtained this information?

Proton pump inhibitors, including prevacid, degrade in acidic
environments. That is why they use delayed-release formulations, to
survive passing through the acidic environment in the stomach.

They only inhibit active proton pumps, but that shouldn't be construed to
believing they need an acid environment in the stomach to activate.

They are best taken ~30 minutes prior to eating in order to maximize their
effect.
darksine - 12 Feb 2004 00:21 GMT
>>If you really want to see the best effect of the new combination that
>>you have been prescribed, be sure to take your Prevacid a few hours
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> They are best taken ~30 minutes prior to eating in order to maximize their
> effect.
I must apologize for my post, I must have not been thinking when I
posted it.  Its Carafate (sucralfate) that requires an acidic
environment for maximal activation and coating.  Thus both should not be
taken at the same time since the PPI will reduce the amount of carafate
that will be activated in the stomach.  Sorry again for the
misinformation about prevacid.
darksine - 12 Feb 2004 00:36 GMT
 > I must apologize for my post, I must have not been thinking when I
> posted it.  Its Carafate (sucralfate) that requires an acidic
> environment for maximal activation and coating.  Thus both should not be
> taken at the same time since the PPI will reduce the amount of carafate
> that will be activated in the stomach.  Sorry again for the
> misinformation about prevacid.
Forgot to add that carafate may prevent absorption of Prevacid as well.
 Although it may not be a drastic difference, with the amount of
trouble this person is having with his stomach, maximizing absorption
may help.
John L. Allen - 12 Feb 2004 15:25 GMT
>   > I must apologize for my post, I must have not been thinking when I
> > posted it.  Its Carafate (sucralfate) that requires an acidic
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> trouble this person is having with his stomach, maximizing absorption
> may help.

So, I'm currently taking the Prevacid an hour before the sucralfate in
the afternoon.  I got this idea from drugstore.com's drug interaction
feature, which said this about prevacid/sucralfate interaction:

---------
SUCRALFATE and PREVACID (LANSOPRAZOLE)
Severity: Minor

Description: Treatment with both LANSOPRAZOLE and SUCRALFATE may
result in    lansoprazole having a decreased effect for you.

Being treated with both lansoprazole and sucralfate may result in
decreased   effectiveness of lansoprazole. Your physician may decide
that treating you with both lansoprazole and sucralfate is the best
option. It is recommended to wait at least 30 minutes after taking
lansoprazole before taking sucralfate.
---------

This agrees with your second comment, and apparently should be done in
order that the prevacid be least affected by the sucralfate.  But in
order for the sucralfate to be least affected by the prevacid, the
sucralfate should be taken first before the prevacid has reduced the
acid much?  Perhaps they should just be taken at the same time in my
case...
None@None.None - 13 Feb 2004 00:59 GMT
>I must apologize for my post, I must have not been thinking when I
>posted it.  Its Carafate (sucralfate) that requires an acidic
>environment for maximal activation and coating.  Thus both should not be
>taken at the same time since the PPI will reduce the amount of carafate
>that will be activated in the stomach.  Sorry again for the
>misinformation about prevacid.

USENET is all about misinformation and confusion.  

As for the OP, listen to your doctor and stick with the course of
doxycycline.  While drinking plenty of fluids will reduce the risk of
esophageal irritation most people report nausea or heart burn like you
describe.  Antacids (Mg or Al based), sucralate (an Al salt) or
supplements that contain Fe or Zn should not be taken 6 hours before
or 2 hours after a dose; too many free alcohol groups in the molecule.
In my experience, I use antacids at will; the discomfort is usually
too great.

Do you have an allergy to Levofloxacin?
John L. Allen - 13 Feb 2004 21:58 GMT
> >I must apologize for my post, I must have not been thinking when I
> >posted it.  Its Carafate (sucralfate) that requires an acidic
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> In my experience, I use antacids at will; the discomfort is usually
> too great.

I stopped the doxy a week ago at the doctors suggestion, and am not
inclined to try it again because of the extreme reaction I apparently
had with it.

> Do you have an allergy to Levofloxacin?

Well, I was only able to take Levaquin for 4 days before I had to stop
because of  excessive chest and abdominal pain, so perhaps I have an
allergy to it - or worse.
Emma Chase VanCott - 12 Feb 2004 01:48 GMT
: > Have had excruciating heartburn for the past two days.  Mylanta, Bepto
: > bismol and tums can't touch the pain.  Food and water don't help much
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
: > and I stopped taking it 3 days later.  It's my prime suspect.  Is it a
: > good theory?

: Yes. It could be the doxycycline. Doxycycline has been reported to cause
: esophageal ulceration.

It's a great irritant. They like to use it for pleuradesis for that
reason.

Emma
 
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