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Medical Forum / General / Pharmacy / December 2006

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Do it yourself medicine preparation

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jethro_uk@hotmail.com - 15 Dec 2006 13:29 GMT
Hi all,

A friend is trying to withdraw from Rivitrol (Klonopin/Clonazepam). He
has got down to a single .5mg tablet a day, which is the smallest
preparation available.

His doctor has insisted there is no way to get any other preparation to
aid in tapering the doseage off.

I am sure I could use a pestle and mortar to grind the tablets into a
powder, and then weigh and measure that powder into a gelatin capsule.
That way I could prepare 0.4mg, 0.3mg, 0.2mg, 0.1mg doses.

However, since I know nothing about pharamdynamics or whatever the
science of medicine absorption is, I don't know if there is a clinical
difference between taking a straight tablet, and taking the same
medicine in a capsule.

Could anyone advise please ?

[uk.misc and uk.diy added as I'm in the UK, and they sometimes have
some clever people [1]]

[1] not often though [2]
[2] that's a joke
JAF - 15 Dec 2006 13:48 GMT
>A friend is trying to withdraw from Rivitrol (Klonopin/Clonazepam). He
>has got down to a single .5mg tablet a day, which is the smallest
>preparation available.
>
>His doctor has insisted there is no way to get any other preparation to
>aid in tapering the doseage off.

[etc]

When I have come off various meds at various times, I've gone from (for
instance) .5mg a day, to .5mg every other day, then after a couple of weeks,
every third day, then stopped.  It saves messing about, and avoids any
problems with enteric coated meds.
Signature

JAF
anarchatntlworldfullstopcom
Keep Science Scientific
BCSE http://bcseweb.org.uk

Huge - 15 Dec 2006 14:28 GMT
>>A friend is trying to withdraw from Rivitrol (Klonopin/Clonazepam). He
>>has got down to a single .5mg tablet a day, which is the smallest
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> every third day, then stopped.  It saves messing about, and avoids any
> problems with enteric coated meds.

Much better idea than grinding up the pills.

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           "Other people are not your property."
       [email me at huge [at] huge [dot] org [dot] uk]

jethro_uk@hotmail.com - 15 Dec 2006 14:48 GMT
> >A friend is trying to withdraw from Rivitrol (Klonopin/Clonazepam). He
> >has got down to a single .5mg tablet a day, which is the smallest
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> every third day, then stopped.  It saves messing about, and avoids any
> problems with enteric coated meds.

I know what you mean, and that was my first thought. Sadly the
half-life  of Rivotril won't allow that approach ....
JAF - 15 Dec 2006 15:07 GMT
>> >A friend is trying to withdraw from Rivitrol (Klonopin/Clonazepam). He
>> >has got down to a single .5mg tablet a day, which is the smallest
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>I know what you mean, and that was my first thought. Sadly the
>half-life  of Rivotril won't allow that approach ....

I take rivotril, nightly.
The tablets have two break lines on one side, which suggests you can get as
low as a .125mg dose, safely.

Signature

JAF
anarchatntlworldfullstopcom
Keep Science Scientific
BCSE http://bcseweb.org.uk

jethro_uk@hotmail.com - 15 Dec 2006 16:34 GMT
> >A friend is trying to withdraw from Rivitrol (Klonopin/Clonazepam). He
> >has got down to a single .5mg tablet a day, which is the smallest
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> every third day, then stopped.  It saves messing about, and avoids any
> problems with enteric coated meds.

I understand what you mean (sort of time-division multiplexing).

The problem is Rivotril (unlike diazepam) has a very short half life,
so withdrawal symptoms become apparent over a 2 day break.

I have since discovered that Roche now supples wafers in 0.125 and 0.25
mg doses. However, my friends doctors don't believe the Roche website,
and won't even try to order them.

On a tangential note, this entire sorry saga is characterised by ****
all help from his "healthcare professionals".

The more I read about benzodiazepienes, the more I am convinced the
"war on drugs" should start at home .....
Badger Shame - 15 Dec 2006 17:01 GMT
jethro_uk@hotmail.com jethro_uk@hotmail.com wrote in
<1166193926.443759.126140@73g2000cwn.googlegroups.com>:

> > >A friend is trying to withdraw from Rivitrol (Klonopin/Clonazepam). He
> > >has got down to a single .5mg tablet a day, which is the smallest
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> On a tangential note, this entire sorry saga is characterised by ****
> all help from his "healthcare professionals".

Time to change GP IMO. If it's at all possible. If they are crap then get
another. If there isn't an alternative locally then demand to be referred
to a specialist. If they won't do that then contact your MP's office.
Heads can be jumped on.

> The more I read about benzodiazepienes, the more I am convinced the
> "war on drugs" should start at home .....

They should only be prescribed if there is no alternative. That's been the
official position since the late eighties. The problem is that lay GPs see
that they are effective look at the toxicology (the only way you can kill
somebody with benzodiazepines is to beat them over the head with a case
full), and since it's a problem for the future they don't pay attention to
the fact that they are absolute hell to get somebody off.

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eric
www.ericjarvis.co.uk
"live fast, die only if strictly necessary"

Sn!pe - 15 Dec 2006 17:06 GMT
> The more I read about benzodiazepienes, the more I am convinced the
> "war on drugs" should start at home .....

Yes. All benzodiazepines are highly addictive and generally speaking
should not be prescribed for more than three weeks at a time.
Someone dear to me had a terrible time withdrawing from Lorazepam.
Disclaimer: IANAD

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^Ï^

cramerj - 16 Dec 2006 02:03 GMT
> > The more I read about benzodiazepienes, the more I am convinced the
> > "war on drugs" should start at home .....
>
> Yes. All benzodiazepines are highly addictive and generally speaking
> should not be prescribed for more than three weeks at a time.
> Someone dear to me had a terrible time withdrawing from Lorazepam.

That's odd. I take 5mgm of valium a week for Ekbom syndrome and feel
not great addiction.
Sn!pe - 16 Dec 2006 09:25 GMT
> > > The more I read about benzodiazepienes, the more I am convinced the
> > > "war on drugs" should start at home .....
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> That's odd. I take 5mgm of valium a week for Ekbom syndrome and feel
> not great addiction.

Have you tried to stop taking it?

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^Ï^

P T - 16 Dec 2006 15:27 GMT
Yes, you could take a lower dose, whether through splitting the tabs, or
crushing them to aid division.  The issue with crushing / weighing is
the weight is very small: do you have apparatus to weigh such a small
amount?  You could alternately take a crushed tab and put the powder on
a counter and divide it with a knife or razor blade.  The issues here
are that you may loose some powder during the procedure,  the method
looks like you are using illegal drugs, and passing children might grab
some.

Pharmacists sometimes use a related method: crush a tiny amount, then
mix it into a large amount of some inert powder, which makes weighing
easier.  

Another method is to dissolve the tabs in water, and drink some portion.
The problem here is that I have no idea if the active ingredient is
soluble in water.  I also have no idea of the stability: I think the
first dose would be fine, but if you retain the remainder fluid for
later use, I can't guarantee the stability.

Finally you could ask your doctor and pharmacist about switching to a
different benzodiazepine which would be available in a liquid
preparation: it would be easier to measure smaller amounts for weaning,
and I would suspect any BDZ would substitute for the weaning. I believe
diazepam might be available.

Also, not sure of the half life of the agent in question, but a BDZ with
a longer half life might be easier to taper off.
Eli C. Yoder, R.Ph. - 17 Dec 2006 13:14 GMT
> Yes, you could take a lower dose, whether through splitting the tabs, or
> crushing them to aid division.  The issue with crushing / weighing is
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> Also, not sure of the half life of the agent in question, but a BDZ with
> a longer half life might be easier to taper off.

 We had a pt who had used Valium for years. The Dr. prescribed Valium
and Promethazine supps. He wrote the rx for three weeks. After three
weeks, we would compound a new rx with a little less Valium and phenergan.

This was over 20 years ago, so I don't remember the details, but the pt
( who passed on a few years ago) successfully tapered off long term BZD use.

Eli
John Smith ® - 16 Dec 2006 14:33 GMT
>> > The more I read about benzodiazepienes, the more I am convinced the
>> > "war on drugs" should start at home .....
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> That's odd. I take 5mgm of valium a week for Ekbom syndrome and feel
> not great addiction.

If you have been taking any benzo for more than a month, you probably have a
depencence, maybe not a full addiction.  You can find out easily.  If you
truely have Ekbom, switch to one of the other good treatments (nothing that
is a controlled drug) and see what happens.  If the non-controlled-drug
treatments don't work and only the benzos "work" then you have a dependence
or possible an addiction.
Sn!pe - 16 Dec 2006 17:03 GMT
> >> > The more I read about benzodiazepienes, the more I am convinced the
> >> > "war on drugs" should start at home .....
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> treatments don't work and only the benzos "work" then you have a dependence
> or possible an addiction.

Having STFW for Ekbom syndrome I see that it's sometimes called
"Restless Legs", which makes me wonder whether cramerj is taking any
other meds. It sounds a lot like akathisia, which is a common side
effect of the old fashioned phenothiazine group of antipschotic meds
such as chlorpromazine (Largactil, Thorazine) or Haloperidol. IANAD

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^Ï^

Menno - 18 Dec 2006 22:17 GMT

> A friend is trying to withdraw from Rivitrol (Klonopin/Clonazepam). He
> has got down to a single .5mg tablet a day, which is the smallest
> preparation available.
>
> His doctor has insisted there is no way to get any other preparation to
> aid in tapering the doseage off.

And doesn't this doctor know the pharmacy can help in this, by compounding
the tablets to capsules? Perhaps after first switching to an equivalent
dose of diazepam first?

In the town where I work, when someone wants to stop a benzo, the doc will
tell them to go see me. I then talk to the patient, calculate the
appropiate dosage, devise a tapering schedule and then have the doctor
write the prescriptions needed. Quite a few people have succefully stopped
their benzo's in this way!

Cheers,

Menno
jethro_uk@hotmail.com - 19 Dec 2006 11:15 GMT
> > A friend is trying to withdraw from Rivitrol (Klonopin/Clonazepam). He
> > has got down to a single .5mg tablet a day, which is the smallest
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> write the prescriptions needed. Quite a few people have succefully stopped
> their benzo's in this way!

Hi Menno,

I suspect you haven't had experience of dealing with the wonderful
National Health Service here in the UK.

I have no doubt UK pharmacists are as competent as anywhere else in the
world, and could easily devise a system for delivering lower doses of
Rivotril.

However, everywhere I have asked (all 5 hospitals locally) have claimed
it can't be done. What they really mean is they can't be bothered. And
since there are no consultants who are prepared to help my friend quit,
there's no pressure to try.

The NHS is free (mainly) but sometimes you get what you pay for :-(
 
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