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Medical Forum / General / Pharmacy / August 2004

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Omeprozole

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Fifty Hertz - 13 Aug 2004 23:41 GMT
Is there any sensible reason why this drug remains as a prescription in
Canada, while it is now sold OTC in the US?
Miguel Valente - 14 Aug 2004 18:09 GMT
Actually omeprazole ADR's, as others Proton-Pump inhibitors have a very low
incidence (according to Katzung's 2004 edition, Diarrhea, Headache and
abdominal pain can be observed in 1-5% of the patients...)

I don't know why in USA is an OTC and in Canada not (here in Portugal isn't
an OTC as well).

I hope it helped
Miguel Valente

> Is there any sensible reason why this drug remains as a prescription in
> Canada, while it is now sold OTC in the US?
Pumbaa - 14 Aug 2004 20:01 GMT
Somehow in Canada the government decided it will spend less money on
omeprazole if it stays on  prescription.  It will certainly cut down its use
as it requires a doctor's trip to get it.  Also the health insurance will
pay for it, which as I understand most people have to pay directly for..

In America it is now OTC.  This means many more people will be able to buy
it just by going to the local Wally World.  The insurance companies will
save money in the States as they will not pay for it.  They generally do not
pay for a drug that you can purchase without a prescription.  The retail
price will come down but the pharmacist fee is eliminated.  More of it will
be sold, so maybe it makes economic sense to sell it without a Rx.

> Actually omeprazole ADR's, as others Proton-Pump inhibitors have a very low
> incidence (according to Katzung's 2004 edition, Diarrhea, Headache and
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> > Is there any sensible reason why this drug remains as a prescription in
> > Canada, while it is now sold OTC in the US?
bae@cs.toronto.no-uce.edu.yyz - 15 Aug 2004 03:19 GMT
>Somehow in Canada the government decided it will spend less money on
>omeprazole if it stays on  prescription.  It will certainly cut down its use
>as it requires a doctor's trip to get it.  Also the health insurance will
>pay for it, which as I understand most people have to pay directly for..

(1) The "Canadian government" doesn't do health insurance, the individual
provinces each have their own system.

(2) In general, provincial health insurance doesn't pay for drugs, OTC or
prescription, except for drugs dispensed to hospital in-patients, and to
some extent for seniors.

(3) It does indeed require a doctor's time and effort to write a prescription,
so it would save the system money to make the drug OTC, since the province
pays for the doctor visit but not the drug in either case.

(4) Each country decides which drugs should be prescription and which OTC.
One factor in the decision is whether the drug might cover early symptoms
of a serious disease, so people who buy it OTC might avoid seeing a doctor
until their disease has become difficult or impossible to treat.  Another
is whether potentially serious results may occur from side effects, or
from contraindications which the consumer might ignore.  There are many
others, and it can take a long time to decide to make a prescription drug
OTC.  You can't expect every country in the world to make the same decision
simultaneously.  Note that non-sedating anti-histamines such as Claritin
were OTC in Canada for years before they became OTC in the US.

So your evil-government-screws-the-taxpayer-to-save-the-taxpayer-money
argument above doesn't make much sense.
John Que - 14 Aug 2004 22:57 GMT
> Is there any sensible reason why this drug remains as a prescription in
> Canada, while it is now sold OTC in the US?

Omeprazole .......not Omeprozole

Considering the way, GPs and NPs hand out presciptions for
proton pump inhibitors out, no. Though I will suggest this drug class
is more toxic than the MD's and OD's realize.

Perhaps the best reason I can think for the drug for being
on prescription is that GERD sufferers and ulcer victims
need medical followup and monitoring. And this reason
in practice is quite bogus, as medical followup is often nearly
nonexistent in my experience.

Google my comments on Prilosec on omeprazole.
Randy R - 16 Aug 2004 12:42 GMT
I guess it is the same reason you can't buy Neosporin (or any other Triple
Antibiotic Ointment) in Canada OTC - who can tell the REAL REASON.
What I like is now in the States some insurance companies are paying for OTC
Prilosec and giving the generic co-pay rate because it is SO MUCH CHEAPER
than RX generic. Since then we all of a sudden have a 'shortage' of Prilosec
OTC and no estimated date when the supply will be back. Right now I can buy
it occasionally from my wholesaler in 42 count only. If their were a real
shortage - wouldn't it make more sense for P&G to sell only 14's and more of
them? I've talked to other R.Ph.'s about the situation and most agree it is
a manufactured shortage (can you say 'Purple Pill').

> Is there any sensible reason why this drug remains as a prescription in
> Canada, while it is now sold OTC in the US?
 
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