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Medical Forum / General / Nutrition / January 2006

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Healthy Cooking With Teflon

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Tipster - 11 Jan 2006 15:43 GMT
Hey folks, cooking with Teflon is great for those of us trying to lose
those extra pounds by cutting fats from our diets. Cooking with Teflon
can certainly help make tasty food and at the same time eating healthy.

I found some interesting hints on this site, and figured I would share.

- Kelly Ann

http://www.hollyclegg.com/teflon.cfm
TC - 11 Jan 2006 16:27 GMT
Didn't you get the memo? Low fat is just a fad. Even Weight Watchers
has gone low carb.

TC

> Hey folks, cooking with Teflon is great for those of us trying to lose
> those extra pounds by cutting fats from our diets. Cooking with Teflon
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> http://www.hollyclegg.com/teflon.cfm
Enrico C - 11 Jan 2006 17:15 GMT
On 11 Jan 2006 08:27:47 -0800, TC wrote in
<news:1136996867.194239.314300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> on
sci.med.nutrition :

> Didn't you get the memo? Low fat is just a fad. Even Weight Watchers
> has gone low carb.

I haven't gone low fat, at all. But I like best raw fat, or oil,
rather than cooked.  :)

Signature

Enrico C

* cut the ending "cut-togli.invalid" string when replying by email *

Enrico C - 11 Jan 2006 17:17 GMT
On 11 Jan 2006 07:43:02 -0800, Tipster wrote in
<news:1136994182.202976.47630@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> on
sci.med.nutrition :

> Hey folks, cooking with Teflon
[...]


> I found some interesting hints on this site, and figured I would share.

Is this true?

> http://www.hollyclegg.com/teflon.cfm
| For best performance use cookware that isn't scratched. But
| non-stick coatings are pretty resilient and cooking with scratched
| cookware won't affect the safety of your food. And, even if you do
| ingest any particles, they are not harmful to your health.
Ron Peterson - 11 Jan 2006 21:54 GMT
> Is this true?

> | For best performance use cookware that isn't scratched. But
> | non-stick coatings are pretty resilient and cooking with scratched
> | cookware won't affect the safety of your food. And, even if you do
> | ingest any particles, they are not harmful to your health.

Yes, Teflon is inert in the body and can be used for implants.

Signature

  Ron

Enrico C - 12 Jan 2006 08:50 GMT
On 11 Jan 2006 13:54:50 -0800, Ron Peterson wrote in
<news:1137016490.117035.232000@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> on
sci.med.nutrition :

>> Is this true?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Yes, Teflon is inert in the body and can be used for implants.

Thanks! I owe you a pan (I am not going to toss away because of a
scratch)!
:-)

Signature

Enrico C

* cut the ending "cut-togli.invalid" string when replying by email *

Neryl Chyphes - 12 Jan 2006 10:15 GMT
> Yes, Teflon is inert in the body and can be used for implants.

Teflon plus serious heat = phosgene = dead.

Chypho...
Enrico C - 12 Jan 2006 12:42 GMT
On Thu, 12 Jan 2006 21:15:43 +1100, Neryl Chyphes wrote in
<news:43c62c50$0$12613$5a62ac22@per-qv1-newsreader-01.iinet.net.au> on
sci.med.nutrition :

>> Yes, Teflon is inert in the body and can be used for implants.
>
> Teflon plus serious heat = phosgene = dead.
>
> Chypho...

I've just looked up Pubmed for PFOA, a chemical used to make Teflon
non-stick coatings.... I found two recent studies.
Mind you, though, the second study is from DuPont's labs, i.e. from
the maker of Teflon. The first study is from USDA.

===

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra
ct&list_uids=16227186&query_hl=23&itool=pubmed_docsum


Food Addit Contam. 2005 Oct;22(10):1023-31.    

   Perfluorochemicals: potential sources of and migration from food
packaging.

   Begley TH, White K, Honigfort P, Twaroski ML, Neches R, Walker RA.

   US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition, College Park, MD 20740, USA. tbegley@cfsan.fda.gov

   Perfluorochemicals are widely used in the manufacturing and
processing of a vast array of consumer goods, including electrical
wiring, clothing, household and automotive products. Furthermore,
relatively small quantities of perfluorochemicals are also used in the
manufacturing of food-contact substances that represent potential
sources of oral exposure to these chemicals. The most recognizable
products to consumers are the uses of perfluorochemicals in non-stick
coatings (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) for cookware and also their
use in paper coatings for oil and moisture resistance. Recent
epidemiology studies have demonstrated the presence of two particular
perfluorochemicals, perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and
perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in human serum at very low part per
billion levels. These perfluorochemicals are biopersistent and are the
subject of numerous studies investigating the many possible sources of
human exposure. Among the various uses of these two chemicals, PFOS is
a residual impurity in some paper coatings used for food contact and
PFOA is a processing aid in the manufacture of PTFE used for many
purposes including non-stick cookware. Little information is available
on the types of perfluorochemicals that have the potential to migrate
from perfluoro coatings into food. One obstacle to studying migration
is the difficulty in measuring perfluorochemicals by routine
conventional analytical techniques such as GC/MS or LC-UV. Many
perfluorochemicals used in food-contact substances are not detectable
by these conventional methods. As liquid chromatography-mass
spectrometry (LC/MS) develops into a routine analytical technique,
potential migrants from perfluoro coatings can be more easily
characterized. In this paper, data will be presented on the types of
perfluoro chemicals that are used in food packaging and cookware.
Additionally, research will be presented on the migration or potential
for migration of these chemicals into foods or food simulating
liquids. Results from migration tests show mg kg(-1) amounts of
perfluoro paper additives/coatings transfer to food oil. Analysis of
PTFE cookware shows residual amounts of PFOA in the low microg kg(-1)
range. PFOA is present in microwave popcorn bag paper at amounts as
high as 300 microg kg(-1).

   PMID: 16227186 [PubMed - in process]

===

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstra
ct&list_uids=16096677&query_hl=23&itool=pubmed_docsum


Analyst. 2005 Sep;130(9):1299-302. Epub 2005 Jul 28.     Related
Articles, Links
   Click here to read
   Determination of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) extractable from
the surface of commercial cookware under simulated cooking conditions
by LC/MS/MS.

   Powley CR, Michalczyk MJ, Kaiser MA, Buxton LW.

   Haskell Laboratory, E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, P. O. Box
50, Newark, DE 19714-0050, USA. Chuck.Powley@usa.dupont.com

   Salts of pentadecafluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are polymerization
aids used in the manufacture of fluoropolymers; one of the
applications of fluoropolymers is the coating of metal cookware
products. A method was developed to determine if PFOA might be present
in and extracted from the surface of commercial frying pans coated
with a DuPont fluoropolymer under simulated cooking conditions.
Commercial grade cookware was obtained, then extracted with water and
ethanol/water mixtures at 100 and 125 degrees C, and the resulting
extracts were analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass
spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Detection and quantification limits as low as
100 pg cm(-2) were demonstrated. None of the fluoropolymer treated
cookware samples analyzed showed detectable levels of PFOA when
extracted under simulated cooking conditions.

   PMID: 16096677 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

===
Enrico C - 12 Jan 2006 17:08 GMT
>  PFOA, a chemical used to make Teflon
> non-stick coatings....

Here' a draft from an advisory panel to the EPA about the possible
carcinogenicity of PFOA.

http://www.epa.gov/sab/pdf/rev_draft_pfoa_ex_sum-report_w-intro_062705.pdf
http://www.epa.gov/sab/panels/pfoa_rev_panel.htm

and how it was reported

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8408729/
"Teflon chemical cancer-causing?
June 29: An advisory panel to the EPA says there is reason to be
concerned about a chemical compound found in everything from your
frying pan to pizza boxes. NBC's Tom Costello reports."
Enrico C - 12 Jan 2006 17:18 GMT
> http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8408729/
> "Teflon chemical cancer-causing?
> June 29: An advisory panel to the EPA says there is reason to be
> concerned about a chemical compound found in everything from your
> frying pan to pizza boxes. NBC's Tom Costello reports."

They also report DuPont's point of view, of course:

=== QUOTE
Teflon's manufacturer, DuPont, says it doesn't know why PFOA is
turning up in human blood samples nationwide. It says there is no PFOA
left in Teflon-coated pans during cooking because the PFOA is
destroyed during the manufacturing process. And DuPont says its tests
indicate that PFOA is not a threat.

"Clearly, based on our assessment of the science, we do not believe
this poses any cancer risk to the general population," says Dr. Robert
Rickard, DuPont's chief toxicologist.

There are non-stick coatings that don't contain Teflon, but the EPA
must decide whether PFOA should be a regulated toxin.
=== UNQUOTE
Mr-Natural-Health - 11 Jan 2006 21:56 GMT
Silverstone Cookware
http://www.silverstone.com/
Mr-Natural-Health - 12 Jan 2006 14:17 GMT
> Hey folks, cooking with Teflon is great for those of us trying to lose
> those extra pounds by cutting fats from our diets.

Anybody who thinks cooking with teflon is safe, is an idiot.

First, of all anybody who cooks with a frying pan to begin with doesn't
know jack about healthy cooking methods.  Second, it is pretty obvious,
that the Teflon will gradually work its way into your body.  The stuff
simply is not hard enough not to leech out into hot oil.  Don't give me
that crap about bullets.  The stuff they put on frying pans is made as
cheaply as possible.  And, each year manufacturers cut corners on
quality to save money.

And, I don't mind saying so.
John Sankey - 12 Jan 2006 15:51 GMT
"Hey folks, cooking with Teflon is great for those of us trying
to lose those extra pounds by cutting fats from our diets."

Only as long as you don't overheat it, even once, then as noted
some of it converts to toxic perfluorochemicals. Of course, toxic
components of stainless steel pans dissolve in acid foods like
tomato sauce, ceramic coatings on cast iron chip with razor-sharp
edges in your food ... The only zero-risk cooking pans I know of
are Corningware ceramic, and I wouldn't be surprised if someone
has found a small risk with even them.

A trace of natural butter on plain cast iron, and heat low enough
it doesn't brown, works fine. Remember that less than 10% lipids
in your diet is downright harmful; I'm certain that 20% is better
as a minimum. And, for health, I'll take natural butterfat over
chemical-company margarines any day. I must admit, though, that I
steam most things - no excessive temperatures possible.

"The stuff simply is not hard enough not to leech out into hot
oil."

The whole point of the original post was to avoid oil. But, once
overheated, it can indeed leech into anything.
John Sankey - 12 Jan 2006 20:02 GMT
"Only as long as you don't overheat it, even once, then as noted
some of it converts to toxic perfluorochemicals."

"DuPont non-sticks can withstand temperatures up to 500 F"

Electric stove top elements reach 1900 F (dull red). Gas can get
hotter.
John Sankey - 13 Jan 2006 07:31 GMT
"We're still searching for the person who has never left a pan on
a stove top and had it get real hot."

Precisely. Been there. Done that. Especially while keeping track
of 5 children as a single parent ...
John Sankey - 15 Jan 2006 01:27 GMT
"What do you use instead of non-stick now?"

See my earlier post (#256461):
The only zero-risk cooking pans I know of are Corningware
ceramic, and I wouldn't be surprised if someone has found a small
risk with even them.

A trace of natural butter on plain cast iron, and heat low enough
it doesn't brown, works fine. Remember that less than 10% lipids
in your diet is downright harmful; I'm certain that 20% is better
as a minimum. And, for health, I'll take natural butterfat over
chemical-company margarines any day. I must admit, though, that I
steam most things - no excessive temperatures possible.
 
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