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Medical Forum / General / General / January 2006

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Can drinking excess water effect?

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kumar - 06 Jan 2006 05:00 GMT
Hello,

Some people drink lot of water whereas other lesser. Drinking lot of
water may result excreting lot of urine. Many bio-chemicals may be
excreted and lost in urine and those may be in excess to renal
threshold and absorption limits. Loosing lot of sugar, probably may
trigger body to maintain compensatory energy stores may be as fats.

Can you tell me the effects of drinking excess or less water on body's
bio-chemistry? Can drinking excess water be harmful to body?

What should be natural intake of water to us?

Best wishes.
REP - 06 Jan 2006 06:56 GMT
> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> threshold and absorption limits. Loosing lot of sugar, probably may
> trigger body to maintain compensatory energy stores may be as fats.

No. Doesn't work that way.

> Can you tell me the effects of drinking excess or less water on body's
> bio-chemistry? Can drinking excess water be harmful to body?

If taken in high enough quantities, water intoxication can occur, but
that is rare and hard to achieve. When inhaled, water is almost always
fatal.

> What should be natural intake of water to us?

Enough to satisfy thirst.

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- Helen Keller, on learning of the death of her grandfather

kumar - 06 Jan 2006 08:30 GMT
"The truth is, too much water and not enough salt can kill you. Most
people know that dehydration can cause serious health consequences.
What most don't realize is that too much of a good thing - WATER
- can also be dangerous, even deadly.

They call it WATER INTOXICATION or more technically HYPONATREMIA. It
happens when the body's balance of salt and water become quickly
diluted. It affects the production of nerve impulses, and impairs
mental processes. Cells take on extra water and expand. As they swell,
they put stress on the body's organs, particularly the brain, which
has little room to expand within the skull. Sometimes Hyponatremia is
caused by an underlying medical condition. "
http://www.alpharubicon.com/med/watertox.html

The above link tells about water intoxication--Hyponatremia. It can
cause many problems esp. increase in cell volume. I think it may effect
other minerals related to or dependent on  Sodium level--K, Ca, Mg, P .
Low sodium may be related to acid/base water level. But I am esp.
looking for its effect on fats storage. What excess water intake will
cause to glucose and fats levels? Can water intoxication cause edema
due to increase in cell volume or decreased filteration in kidneys due
this this cell volume increase? Whether excess urine excretion
increases or lowers the glucose level in healthy or diabetic person?

> > Hello,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> "Did Father shoot him? I will eat Grandfather for dinner."
> - Helen Keller, on learning of the death of her grandfather
REP - 06 Jan 2006 10:04 GMT
> The above link tells about water intoxication--Hyponatremia. It can
> cause many problems esp. increase in cell volume. I think it may effect
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> this this cell volume increase? Whether excess urine excretion
> increases or lowers the glucose level in healthy or diabetic person?

Are you asking about chronic or acute hyponatremia?

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- Helen Keller, on learning of the death of her grandfather

Mxsmanic - 07 Jan 2006 08:16 GMT
> "The truth is, too much water and not enough salt can kill you. Most
> people know that dehydration can cause serious health consequences.
> What most don't realize is that too much of a good thing - WATER
> - can also be dangerous, even deadly.

Too much of anything can kill you.

> They call it WATER INTOXICATION or more technically HYPONATREMIA.

It's really, REALLY hard to produce hyponatremia in a healthy
individual who is not under any physiological stress.  You'd get sick
of drinking water long before the hyponatremia develops.

People with psychogenic polydipsia (usually associated with psychosis)
occasionally manage to drink enough water to become intoxicated, but
this means gallons, not a few extra glasses of water.

Normal people never have to worry about hyponatremia.

There are situations in which people who have exerted themselves for a
very long time in hot weather suddenly decide to drink a great deal of
water to satisfy thirst after several hours, and occasionally they
develop hyponatremia.  This happens because they've lost electrolytes
and they take on hypotonic (non-salty) water faster than their kidneys
can restore balance, so sodium levels drop too low (hyponatremia).
Even this is very rare, though.

Salt is a bit of a different story.  It's never a good idea to consume
a large amount of salt; in fact, a few tablespoons can be fatal to an
adult if consumed all at once.  Fortunately, that doesn't normally
happen accidentally.  Here again, the kidneys can deal with a very
wide range of salt intakes, but very sudden salt loads may be enough
to cause a problem (hypernatremia, in this case).  I'm not sure why
anyone would be gulping salt, though.

> The above link tells about water intoxication--Hyponatremia. It can
> cause many problems esp. increase in cell volume. I think it may effect
> other minerals related to or dependent on  Sodium level--K, Ca, Mg, P .
> Low sodium may be related to acid/base water level. But I am esp.
> looking for its effect on fats storage. What excess water intake will
> cause to glucose and fats levels?

Water intoxication and (often) hyponatremia are medical emergencies,
and one doesn't worry about their long-term effects, but instead about
resolving the immediate imbalance.

> Can water intoxication cause edema due to increase in cell volum
> or decreased filteration in kidneys due this this cell volume increase?

If you mean long-term edema, see above.

> Whether excess urine excretion increases or lowers the glucose level
> in healthy or diabetic person?

If the blood glucose level is normal, the kidneys do not excrete any
significant amount of glucose, irrespective of the total volume of
urine produced.  In a person with hyperglycemia (such as an
uncontrolled diabetic), the kidneys may dump glucose if it passes a
certain (high) level.  Mild hyperglycemia may not produce any
glucosuria.

Diseased kidneys may dump all sorts of stuff that they should retain,
including glucose.  Some people have low renal thresholds for glucose
and dump it into urine at much lower blood glucose levels than a
normal person would.

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Jason - 06 Jan 2006 16:26 GMT
> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Best wishes.

Hello,
I am not a doctor. There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
water throughout the day--not all at one time. Of course, if you have some
sort of medical problem such as kidney problems, discuss the amount of
water you should drink each day with your doctor.
Jason

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Bob - 07 Jan 2006 02:56 GMT
>Hello,
>I am not a doctor. There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
>newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
>water throughout the day--not all at one time.

Not sure what the doc's context there was. Certainly it is good to
spread out your water consumption. (Hard to imagine that anyone would
do otherwise.) But I think there is a general consensus now that there
is no need for 8 glasses of water a day (and many would consider that
quite excessive; of course water taken in drinks and food counts as
part of your water intake, but some seem to think you should drink 8
glasses of plain water on top of that). Do some reading in the medical
literature, and reach your own conclusion.

Someone has already posted that the proper amount of water to drink is
the amount that feels right for you.

bob
kumar - 07 Jan 2006 04:14 GMT
What can we loose with excess urine excreted due to excess intake of
water? Do we consider total loss of any biochemical per day in urine
instead of per sample? Do we consider total body's biochemicals levels
instead of blood level? How can we evauluate, whether urinary losses
are not causing exceses or deficiencies on total body's level?

Anyway, can excess urination due to excess intake cause loss of any
bio-chemical which may trigger excess fat deposition in cell membranes
or in cells? Can excess water intake cause cell structure or cellular
membrane to change in structure to discourage more water to enter in
cells due to changed tonicity of EC fluids?

> >Hello,
> >I am not a doctor. There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> bob
Mxsmanic - 07 Jan 2006 08:25 GMT
> What can we loose with excess urine excreted due to excess intake of
> water? Do we consider total loss of any biochemical per day in urine
> instead of per sample? Do we consider total body's biochemicals levels
> instead of blood level? How can we evauluate, whether urinary losses
> are not causing exceses or deficiencies on total body's level?

If urination is causing an imbalance, you find out about it real
quick, since the production of urine is considerable.

> Anyway, can excess urination due to excess intake cause loss of any
> bio-chemical which may trigger excess fat deposition in cell membranes
> or in cells?

Not in healthy people.

> Can excess water intake cause cell structure or cellular
> membrane to change in structure to discourage more water to enter in
> cells due to changed tonicity of EC fluids?

Not with any normal definition of "excess intake."

Kidneys are remarkable devices.  They can successfully keep all sorts
of things in perfect balance over an amazingly wide range of water
intakes.

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Bob - 07 Jan 2006 17:57 GMT
> How can we evauluate, whether urinary losses
>are not causing exceses or deficiencies on total body's level?

Collect the stuff and measure it.

>Anyway, can excess urination due to excess intake cause loss of any
>bio-chemical which may trigger excess fat deposition in cell membranes
>or in cells? Can excess water intake cause cell structure or cellular
>membrane to change in structure to discourage more water to enter in
>cells due to changed tonicity of EC fluids?

no

bob
REP - 07 Jan 2006 04:03 GMT
> I am not a doctor. There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
> newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
> water throughout the day--not all at one time.

This used to be the 'rule of thumb;' it has been disproved. The correct
amount of water to drink is enough to satisfy thirst.

> Of course, if you have some
> sort of medical problem such as kidney problems, discuss the amount of
> water you should drink each day with your doctor.

While it is always a good idea to discuss things with a doctor, the idea
of limiting water intake for "kidney problems" is goofy. Kidney stones
are a "kidney problem" and increasing fluid intake can help decrease
incidence of certain stones. Even those with early-stage kidney failure
are not necessarily on fluid limits; those are usually reserved for
those receiving hemodialysis.

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kumar - 07 Jan 2006 05:10 GMT
Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF. It can
effect more water to enter into cells resulting cell swelling.
Persistent cells swellng may be harmful. Under this condition, can't it
trigger changes in the structure of cell membranes or fat depositions
into cells to discouage excess water to enter into cells?

Furthur, what we loose with the excretion of more urine on 24rs basis?
Will homeostatis of excreted bio-chemicals be still maintained on total
body level(not just blood level) if one drink excess water and pass
more urine alongwith many bio-chemicals?
Mxsmanic - 07 Jan 2006 08:28 GMT
> Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF.

Only if one drinks tens of litres per day, or more.  Essentially one
must exceed the ability of the kidneys to remove water, and that isn't
easy if the kidneys are healthy; they can remove litres per hour if
they have to.

> Persistent cells swellng may be harmful. Under this condition, can't it
> trigger changes in the structure of cell membranes or fat depositions
> into cells to discouage excess water to enter into cells?

Let's look at this a different way:  What is the as-yet-unspoken
conclusion that you are trying to support?  That drinking too much or
too little water makes people fat, perhaps?

> Furthur, what we loose with the excretion of more urine on 24rs basis?
> Will homeostatis of excreted bio-chemicals be still maintained on total
> body level(not just blood level) if one drink excess water and pass
> more urine alongwith many bio-chemicals?

Yes.  Kidneys know what to excrete and what not to excrete, and when
they are healthy they do this with amazing reliability and precision,
no matter how much or how little water you drink.

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kumar - 07 Jan 2006 09:18 GMT
Mxsmanic thanks. Do you mean that excess intake of water neither causes
any bio-chemical imbalances(at blood level and at total body/ECF/ICF
level) not structural changes(cell's swelling etc.) of cells in healthy
people?

Can we notice some physical or physiological differences between people
who are excess and lesser water drinker?

Can you tell me, how abnormal fat depositions or changes in cellular
membranes(some what lipoprotien related) can happen

> > Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF.
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> they are healthy they do this with amazing reliability and precision,
> no matter how much or how little water you drink.
Mxsmanic - 08 Jan 2006 13:18 GMT
> Mxsmanic thanks. Do you mean that excess intake of water neither causes
> any bio-chemical imbalances(at blood level and at total body/ECF/ICF
> level) not structural changes(cell's swelling etc.) of cells in healthy
> people?

Yes.

> Can we notice some physical or physiological differences between people
> who are excess and lesser water drinker?

Those who drink excess water will produce more urine.  People who
regularly drink water in excess of physiological needs may experience
somewhat more thirst in time as they become accustomed to drinking
more water, but this goes away if they stop drinking excess water.

> Can you tell me, how abnormal fat depositions or changes in cellular
> membranes(some what lipoprotien related) can happen

These changes are uncorrelated with water intake.

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Pizzza Girl - 08 Jan 2006 01:29 GMT
Irregardless of how you loose it, suposably it won't
effect you.

"I am not a Doctor" No sh.t..Sherlock...barely literate
but then I don't want to discouge y'all alongwith 24rs.

> Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF. It can
> effect more water to enter into cells resulting cell swelling.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> body level(not just blood level) if one drink excess water and pass
> more urine alongwith many bio-chemicals?
kumar - 07 Jan 2006 06:01 GMT
Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF. It can
effect more water to enter into cells resulting cell swelling.
Persistent cells swellng may be harmful. Under this condition, can't it
trigger changes in the structure of cell membranes or fat depositions
into cells to discouage excess water to enter into cells?

Furthur, what we loose with the excretion of more urine on 24rs basis?
Will homeostatis of excreted bio-chemicals be still maintained on total
body level(not just blood level) if one drink excess water and pass
more urine alongwith many bio-chemicals?

> > I am not a doctor. There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
> > newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> "Did Father shoot him? I will eat Grandfather for dinner."
> - Helen Keller, on learning of the death of her grandfather
Doug Freese - 07 Jan 2006 11:49 GMT
> Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF. It can
> effect more water to enter into cells resulting cell swelling.

You keep saying this but it's not necessarily true. If you drink too
much plain water and get into hyponatremia your stomach stops absorbing
and you bloat like a big pig. It's not like water over damn and just
more fluid going through the system. You system stops or severely slows.

> Furthur, what we loose with the excretion of more urine on 24rs basis?
> Will homeostatis of excreted bio-chemicals be still maintained on
> total
> body level(not just blood level) if one drink excess water and pass
> more urine alongwith many bio-chemicals?

Asked and answered - hyponatremia .
-DF
Howard McCollister - 07 Jan 2006 13:54 GMT
>> Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF. It can
>> effect more water to enter into cells resulting cell swelling.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Asked and answered - hyponatremia .
> -DF

The hyponatremia is on the basis of dilution, not sodium loss. There are
some obligatory potassium losses, however, and increased urine flow can
result in decreased serum potassium. Serum osmolality could change enough
for red cell damage to occur, but this would be extremely rare.

So, excess water intake can result in hemodilution with an observable
decrease in hemoglobin concentration and a decrease in serum sodium
concentration levels, a relative hyponatremia. The increased urine flow will
result in increased potassium losses with the potential for an absolute
hypokalemia.

HMc
Doug Freese - 07 Jan 2006 19:38 GMT
> The hyponatremia is on the basis of dilution, not sodium loss.

In the case of exercise, you can be losing salt through sweat AND
pumping too much water in the intake valve, so it's very reasonable for
both to happen.

-DF
Kumar - 09 Jan 2006 02:19 GMT
DF thanks. Good information. All these suggest hemodilution, loosing
electrolytes esp. Na and K, changes in RBCs etc. What can be the
results on loosing these and of hemodilution in long term by taking
excess water persitently as habit? What about effect of taking excess
water and excreting more urine on Acid/base status of body?
Mxsmanic - 09 Jan 2006 05:08 GMT
> DF thanks. Good information. All these suggest hemodilution, loosing
> electrolytes esp. Na and K, changes in RBCs etc. What can be the
> results on loosing these and of hemodilution in long term by taking
> excess water persitently as habit?

None.

> What about effect of taking excess
> water and excreting more urine on Acid/base status of body?

None.

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Kumar - 09 Jan 2006 02:25 GMT
DF thanks. All these suggest hemodilution, loosing electrolytes esp. Na
and K, changes in RBCs etc. What can be the results on loosing these
and of hemodilution in long term by taking excess water persitently as
habit? What about effect of taking excess water and excreting more
urine on Acid/base status of body?
Kumar - 09 Jan 2006 04:29 GMT
DF thanks. All these suggest hemodilution, loosing electrolytes esp. Na
and K, changes in RBCs etc. What can be the results on loosing these
and of hemodilution in long term by taking excess water persitently as
habit? What about effect of taking excess water and excreting more
urine on Acid/base status of body?
kumar - 08 Jan 2006 06:03 GMT
DF Thanks. All these losses can be very much important for causing many
imbalances. What about effect of excess urine excretionon acid/base
status of body?

> >> Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF. It can
> >> effect more water to enter into cells resulting cell swelling.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> HMc
Doug Freese - 10 Jan 2006 00:33 GMT
> DF Thanks. All these losses can be very much important for causing
> many
> imbalances. What about effect of excess urine excretion on acid/base
> status of body?

Sorry Kumar can't help about PH balance. As an endurance athlete I'm
much more on top of excess water and hynonatremia. Many people think
that sport drinks are the answer, when in effect are very poor/low in
sodium. Add heat and potential for trouble is geometric. Extra salt is a
necessity.
-DF
kumar - 10 Jan 2006 03:13 GMT
Anyway, can we check this concept with animals and water which are less
and more water dependant? Are more dependant on water are bit
delicate/softer and less water dependant comparatively hardy?
> > DF Thanks. All these losses can be very much important for causing
> > many
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> necessity.
> -DF
Mxsmanic - 10 Jan 2006 04:57 GMT
> Sorry Kumar can't help about PH balance. As an endurance athlete I'm
> much more on top of excess water and hynonatremia. Many people think
> that sport drinks are the answer, when in effect are very poor/low in
> sodium. Add heat and potential for trouble is geometric. Extra salt is a
> necessity.

Ideally, people should drink something that is isotonic with what they
lose.  Unfortunately, it's awkward to measure the tonicity of sweat
and urine on the fly, and both are quite variable.

Just gulping salt tablets or something isn't necessarily a good idea.

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Doug Freese - 11 Jan 2006 11:53 GMT
>> Sorry Kumar can't help about PH balance. As an endurance athlete I'm
>> much more on top of excess water and hynonatremia. Many people think
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Just gulping salt tablets or something isn't necessarily a good idea.

You are correct that one should not just throw in extra sodium. Over 15
years of endurance athletics I understand how much salt I  sweat over
time and know how much to supplement and under what conditions. There
are variuos ways to measure sweat loss and usually done during training.
You can weight youself before and after. You can monitor your urine
color and frequency.

FWIW, one of the biggest mistakes that rookie marathoners are making is
overhydrating on simple water the day before the race. They are correct
in that they should be well hydrated. Unfortunately they drink only
water and basically go into the race with low/watered sodium. They then
run  and take in some more water or even Gatorbarf. You will hear people
remark I don't undertand why I felt like sh.t, I was drinking a ton of
fluid. They will also tell you their stomachs were bloated because
absorption was severely slowed. Just like pinching the gas line on your
car.

-DF
Mxsmanic - 11 Jan 2006 12:17 GMT
> You are correct that one should not just throw in extra sodium. Over 15
> years of endurance athletics I understand how much salt I  sweat over
> time and know how much to supplement and under what conditions. There
> are variuos ways to measure sweat loss and usually done during training.
> You can weight youself before and after. You can monitor your urine
> color and frequency.

But you also need to know how much salt you're losing in sweat--it's
not a constant amount.  How do you measure it?  I know that people who
are unaccustomed to perspiring tend to lose more salt when sweating
profusely than are people who perspire heavily on a regular basis.

In very hot weather I perspire enough (litres) to leave salt deposits
on clothing, so I obviously lose salt, but compared to the amount of
water I lose, the salt loss is small.

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Kumar - 12 Jan 2006 08:19 GMT
Do we loose only NaCl salt via sweat or some other minerals also? I
think it is KCl, iron also.

> > You are correct that one should not just throw in extra sodium. Over 15
> > years of endurance athletics I understand how much salt I  sweat over
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> on clothing, so I obviously lose salt, but compared to the amount of
> water I lose, the salt loss is small.
Mxsmanic - 12 Jan 2006 11:20 GMT
> Do we loose only NaCl salt via sweat or some other minerals also? I
> think it is KCl, iron also.

Primarily NaCl, because we have so much of it.

A large loss of electrolytes through perspiration is usually
pathological, although people who sweat profusely without having done
so in the recent past may at first lose a lot of salt and electrolytes
in their perspiration until they become acclimated.

I don't believe iron is lost in sweat (normally).

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kumar - 09 Jan 2006 02:19 GMT
HMc thanks. Good post.

All these suggest hemodilution, loosing electrolytes esp. Na and K,
changes in RBCs etc. What can be the results on loosing these and of
hemodilution in long term by taking excess water persitently as habit?
What about effect of taking excess water and excreting more urine on
Acid/base status of body?

> >> Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF. It can
> >> effect more water to enter into cells resulting cell swelling.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> HMc
Kumar - 09 Jan 2006 02:23 GMT
DF thanks. Good information. All these suggest hemodilution, loosing
electrolytes esp. Na and K, changes in RBCs etc. What can be the
results on loosing these and of hemodilution in long term by taking
excess water persitently as habit? What about effect of taking excess
water and excreting more urine on Acid/base status of body?

> >> Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF. It can
> >> effect more water to enter into cells resulting cell swelling.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> HMc
Kumar - 09 Jan 2006 02:39 GMT
DF thanks. Good information. All these suggest hemodilution, loosing
electrolytes esp. Na and K, changes in RBCs etc. What can be the
results on loosing these and of hemodilution in long term by taking
excess water persitently as habit? What about effect of taking excess
water and excreting more urine on Acid/base status of body?

> >> Drinking excess water may effect tonicity of blood or ECF. It can
> >> effect more water to enter into cells resulting cell swelling.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> HMc
Mxsmanic - 07 Jan 2006 08:18 GMT
> I am not a doctor. There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
> newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
> water throughout the day--not all at one time.

He's repeating a well-established urban legend.

There is no particular requirement to drink eight glasses of water a
day.  If you aren't losing water through heavy perspiration, vomiting,
etc., one litre a day is usually sufficient.  Of course, you can drink
more if you want, but your kidneys don't need much to keep things
running.  And indeed, people who drink only when thirsty may drink
scarcely more than a litre per day for years, and they remain in fine
health.

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Pizzza Girl - 08 Jan 2006 01:31 GMT
More water can increase health if flushing the body of
substances like excess fat or toxins. It isn't the
liquid that performs the feat, it only assists the
process.

> > I am not a doctor. There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
> > newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> scarcely more than a litre per day for years, and they remain in fine
> health.
Mxsmanic - 08 Jan 2006 02:38 GMT
> More water can increase health if flushing the body of
> substances like excess fat or toxins. It isn't the
> liquid that performs the feat, it only assists the
> process.

This is popular mythology.  Your kidneys need only a minimal amount of
water to flush all the "toxins" from your body--about a litre a day if
you aren't losing water in other ways.  Water does not "flush fat"
from the body under any circumstances.

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Pizzza Girl - 08 Jan 2006 04:55 GMT
Exactly. Just as I stated.

Learn to read now

> > More water can increase health if flushing the body of
> > substances like excess fat or toxins. It isn't the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> you aren't losing water in other ways.  Water does not "flush fat"
> from the body under any circumstances.
Mxsmanic - 08 Jan 2006 13:18 GMT
> Exactly. Just as I stated.

You indicated that more water flushes "excess fat" from the body, and
this is not true.

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Pizzza Girl - 09 Jan 2006 03:12 GMT
Learn to read. As I told you before, I never said that

Show me where I said that, not what you imagined.

> > Exactly. Just as I stated.
>
> You indicated that more water flushes "excess fat" from the body, and
> this is not true.
Howard McCollister - 09 Jan 2006 03:27 GMT
> Learn to read. As I told you before, I never said that
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> from the body, and
>> this is not true.

Here ya go...

"Pizzza Girl" <PiG@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:43c06a07$0$3040$6d36acad@roc.nntpserver.com...
> More water can increase health if flushing the body of
> substances like excess fat or toxins. It isn't the
> liquid that performs the feat, it only assists the
> process.

HMc
Pizzza Girl - 09 Jan 2006 03:34 GMT
Huh? And where do you see me saying water flushes fat?

>> "Pizzza Girl" <PiG@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:43c06a07$0$3040$6d36acad@roc.nntpserver.com...
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> HMc
Pizzza Girl - 10 Jan 2006 04:43 GMT
That's what I thought. You are imagining things again.

Take the f.cking medication.

> Huh? And where do you see me saying water flushes fat?
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> >
> > HMc
Howard McCollister - 08 Jan 2006 03:04 GMT
> More water can increase health if flushing the body of
> substances like excess fat or toxins. It isn't the
> liquid that performs the feat, it only assists the
> process.

You have to take in enough water to cover the body's obligatory water
losses. Surprise, that works out to about 8 glasses of water per day. Water
intake beyond that does not "increase health" and does not "flush fats or
toxins" from the body. It just makes you urinate more urine with a lower
osmolality.

HMc
Mxsmanic - 08 Jan 2006 03:17 GMT
> You have to take in enough water to cover the body's obligatory water
> losses. Surprise, that works out to about 8 glasses of water per day.

No, it doesn't.  For a person who isn't perspiring heavily, a litre or
so is sufficient to replace losses.  The old saw about eight glasses a
day is mythology.  A very large segment of the population lives to a
ripe old age in good health drinking considerably less than that each
day.

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Pizzza Girl - 08 Jan 2006 04:56 GMT
There ripe old age would have only been  a begining if
they would have drank more water.

> > You have to take in enough water to cover the body's obligatory water
> > losses. Surprise, that works out to about 8 glasses of water per day.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> ripe old age in good health drinking considerably less than that each
> day.
Mxsmanic - 08 Jan 2006 13:20 GMT
> There ripe old age would have only been  a begining if
> they would have drank more water.

Show cause and effect.

The vast majority of people drink considerably less than eight glasses
of water a day (which is around three litres), and many of them live
to very old age.  I'm aware of no research that shows even a
correlation between the amount of water consumed and life expectancy,
much less a cause-and-effect relationship.

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Pizzza Girl - 09 Jan 2006 03:14 GMT
I know you have no research to substantiate any of your
blathering.

Why are your trolling the group, knowingly, with
unproven, unsubstantiated crap and arguing it is true?

> I'm aware of no research that shows even a
> correlation between the amount of water consumed and life expectancy,
> much less a cause-and-effect relationship.
Kumar - 09 Jan 2006 02:57 GMT
DF thanks. Good information. All these suggest hemodilution, loosing
electrolytes esp. Na and K, changes in RBCs etc. What can be the
results on loosing these and of hemodilution in long term by taking
excess water persitently as habit? What about effect of taking excess
water and excreting more urine on Acid/base status of body?
Kumar - 09 Jan 2006 02:58 GMT
DF thanks. Good information. All these suggest hemodilution, loosing
electrolytes esp. Na and K, changes in RBCs etc. What can be the
results on loosing these and of hemodilution in long term by taking
excess water persitently as habit? What about effect of taking excess
water and excreting more urine on Acid/base status of body?
Jason - 09 Jan 2006 04:36 GMT
> DF thanks. Good information. All these suggest hemodilution, loosing
> electrolytes esp. Na and K, changes in RBCs etc. What can be the
> results on loosing these and of hemodilution in long term by taking
> excess water persitently as habit? What about effect of taking excess
> water and excreting more urine on Acid/base status of body?

If you are worried about losing eletrolytes as a result of drinking water,
go to a health food store and buy a bottle of Mineral capsules. Take one
of the capsules after each meal and you should never have to worry about
it unless you have some sort of medical problem. If you have medical
problem, ask your doctor for advice. Also, do a google search for "pH".
Order some pH test strips if you choose to do so. They sell the test
strips at some drug stores.
The book "The Acid Alkaline Diet" by Christopher Vasey, N.D. explains how
to use the test strips to test your pH level.

NOW Foods sells "Full Spectrum Minerals Caps"
NutriBiotic sells "Essential Electrolytes"

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donot@reply.con - 08 Jan 2006 20:25 GMT
> There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
> newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
> water throughout the day--not all at one time.

And that can be completely useless info, from which a person can die.
Who are these idiots who talk of 8 glasses without defining how much is in a
glass??? Nor do they mention adult or child/thin or fat/active or sedentary.
My basic rule of thumb is that you are drinking enough if you go to the
toilet/bathroom say 4-6 times a day, and your urine is pale yellow (except
of course after you've just woken up, when it will be darker naturally).
Howard McCollister - 08 Jan 2006 21:33 GMT
>> There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
>> newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> toilet/bathroom say 4-6 times a day, and your urine is pale yellow (except
> of course after you've just woken up, when it will be darker naturally).

4 oz to a "glass" (cup) = 32 oz per day = 1 quart per day the generally
accepted amount of fluid intake from all sources in a 24 hour period for a
human at rest in normal temperatures. More than that won't hurt, less than
that *might* not be a problem.

HMc
Pizzza Girl - 09 Jan 2006 03:15 GMT
Always stated as 10 oz glasses.

> <donot@reply.con> wrote in message

news:Kyewf.22776$iz3.17480@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
> > "Jason" <jason@nospam.com> wrote in message

news:jason-0601060827210001@pm1-broad-90.snlo.dialup.fix.net...
> >> There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
> >> newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> HMc
Bob - 09 Jan 2006 05:57 GMT
>>> There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
>>> newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
>4 oz to a "glass" (cup)

But a cup is 8 oz. Go check a measuring cup in the kitchen (and it may
be in the dictionary entry for cup). Common (?) drinking glasses are a
big larger; someone suggested 10 oz (if full).

So 8 glasses = 8 * 8 oz = 2 quarts.

Do you agree that the need for water is fulfilled by all types of
water, not just "drinking water"? (ie, other drinks, and water in
food.) Apparently, some of the 8-glasses fanatics think those other
things do not count.

bob

>= 32 oz per day = 1 quart per day the generally
>accepted amount of fluid intake from all sources in a 24 hour period for a
>human at rest in normal temperatures. More than that won't hurt, less than
>that *might* not be a problem.
>
>HMc
Mxsmanic - 09 Jan 2006 07:54 GMT
> Do you agree that the need for water is fulfilled by all types of
> water, not just "drinking water"? (ie, other drinks, and water in
> food.) Apparently, some of the 8-glasses fanatics think those other
> things do not count.

Any type of water will do.  People do get a substantial amount of
water from food, as most foods are high in moisture content, and just
because it isn't taken from a drinking glass doesn't mean that it
doesn't count as water.  Drinks that contain water count, too.  Even
drinks that contain mild diuretics such as caffeine still count, since
they introduce water into the body much faster than it will lose it
due to any diuretic effect of the caffeine.

And as long as you aren't perspiring heavily, vomiting, or suffering
from diarrhea, you can get by with about a litre a day.

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Pizzza Girl - 10 Jan 2006 04:46 GMT
1 cup = 10 ounces unless you are an illiterate yank.
2 cups = 1 pint
2 pints = 1 quart
4 quarts = 1 gallon

1 gallon = 160 ounces, unless you are an illiterate
Yank

> ><donot@reply.con> wrote in message
>
>news:Kyewf.22776$iz3.17480@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
> >> "Jason" <jason@nospam.com> wrote in message

news:jason-0601060827210001@pm1-broad-90.snlo.dialup.fix.net...
> >>> There is a doctor that writes a colomn in the local
> >>> newspaper and he recently stated that people should drink 8 glasses of
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> >
> >HMc
Bob (this one) - 10 Jan 2006 13:06 GMT
> 1 cup = 10 ounces

That would be imperial measure, used only on island nations of few
people and a holdover of once-great times, now falling into disuse
because of the enthusiastic adoption of metric measure. A real cup is 8
ounces, where the ounces themselves are of a different, smaller, more
manageable size.

> 2 cups = 1 pint

The old saying "a pint's a pound the world around" doesn't work with the
imperial pint. That one weighs something over 20 avoirdupois ounces -
rather than the 16 ounces a correct pound weighs - and must, therefore,
be an incorrect one.

> 2 pints = 1 quart
> 4 quarts = 1 gallon
> 1 gallon = 160 ounces, unless you are an illiterate Yank

Actually, a non-imperial, correct gallon is 168 fluid ounces.

HTH

Pastorio

> "Bob" <bbx107@excite.XXXX.com> wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>>> yellow (except of course after you've just woken up, when it
>>>> will be darker naturally).

>>> 4 oz to a "glass" (cup)

>> But a cup is 8 oz. Go check a measuring cup in the kitchen (and it
>> may be in the dictionary entry for cup). Common (?) drinking
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>>>
>>> HMc
Pizzza Girl - 10 Jan 2006 23:39 GMT
LOLOLOL. You moron. If you are going to toot the
American, we were mixed-up, system of measure at least
get it right, for f.ck sakes.

A US gallon has 128 ounces and that is U.S. onces.
Nobody in the rest of the world every used them.
4.1666% larger than the Imperial ounce used by the rest
of the world.
Most of the US could not read or write at one point in
history and they couldn't read what a real ounce or
gallon was.
So an Imperial gallon has 160 ounces and a US gallon
has 128 ounces and yet they are a 6/5 ratio. Can you do
the math or are you American typical?

BTW: The US still has a higher illiteracy rate than
Mexico.

BTW2: That little island has more people than your US
imagination does but then that little island doesn't
kill all there boys with wars, cars and industrial
pollution.

(from my kindergarten memories)
In the US
1 cup = 8 ounces (liquid. They have a bunch)
2 cups = 1 pint
2 pints = 1 quart
4 quarts = 1 gallon
2 gallons = 1 peck
4 pecks = 1 bushel

> > 1 cup = 10 ounces
>
[quoted text clipped - 58 lines]
> >>>
> >>> HMc
Bob (this one) - 11 Jan 2006 05:12 GMT
> LOLOLOL. You moron. If you are going to toot the
> American, we were mixed-up, system of measure at least
> get it right, for f.ck sakes.

I mistyped a digit. Caught me. My mistake. A typo. Perhaps like the
extra "z" in Pizzza Girl - likely, given the rest of your writing. And I
bet everybody believes you're a girl, too.

No, seriously...

> A US gallon has 128 ounces and that is U.S. onces.

Exactly. But see how you spelled ounces "onces?" That's the same kind of
mistake as mistyping a digit. A typographic error. See how it works,
blowhole...?

> Nobody in the rest of the world every used them.

Yes, and? Nobody but a few - far fewer than live in the U.S. - ever
thought it was a good idea to measure their weigh in "stones." If you
want to talk about strange measures, do look at the history of England.
And then look at the rest of the world. Wanna buy a koku of rice? You
sorry ethnocentrics think that the rest of the world uses the British
units and don't have a clue how few use them now or ever did in the
past. China and India would blow your tiny mind with all their units.
Africa would ruin your sleep. Asia has more units than the vast numbers
of brain cells that have already leaked out of your diminished head.

> 4.1666% larger than the Imperial ounce used by the rest
> of the world.

"The rest of the world..." Bwah... You mean the British Empire? Sorry.
Not all of them used it, either, and generally only when dealing with
the British anyway. But, no matter, really, they're all using various
measures from metric to local ones since the sun did set on the empire
and the old measures disappeared, at least officially. The Brits still
use a merry hodge-podge of units combining the traditional and
new-fangled in everyday casual dealing. At least they made their
currency intelligible.

And I made a mistake about this, too, but you were so besotted with your
own effluents that you missed it. I misspoke and said the American
ounces were smaller. Details, details...

> Most of the US could not read or write at one point in
> history and they couldn't read what a real ounce or
> gallon was.

You say that like it wasn't a universal condition back when. The
settlers were British, Boner. They brought their literacy levels and
multiplicity of measures with them. And fairly quickly, in the empirical
universe of settlement, discarded the ones that weren't useful.
Apparently you don't know that different trades used different measures
that often employed the same names. Mostly cribbed from the Romans since
the Brits had a zillion different, unrelated ones. So miles, ounces,
pounds and so forth were picked up.

<LOL> But I see you don't know the history of measures from England even
a little bit. Do you know how many different gallons there were in
England? Apparently not. For airbrains like you, history started last
Wednesday.

"In England units of measurement were not properly standardised until
the 13th century, though variations (and abuses) continued until long
after that. For example, there were three different gallons (ale, wine
and corn) up until 1824 when the gallon was standardised.

"In the U S A the system of weights and measured first adopted was that
of the English, though a few differences came in when decisions were
made at the time of standardisation in 1836. For instance, the
wine-gallon of 231 cubic inches was used instead of the English one (as
defined in 1824) of about 277 cubic inches. The U S A also took as their
standard of dry measure the old Winchester bushel of 2150.42 cubic
inches, which gave a dry gallon of nearly 269 cubic inches."
<http://www.ex.ac.uk/cimt/dictunit/dictunit.htm#history>

A bit of research into what gallons have been over the centuries might
be revelatory, but I have dim hope for you to ever actually learn
anything. And don't even look at barrels, that'll just flummox you.
Still would because there are still several in daily commerce.

> So an Imperial gallon has 160 ounces and a US gallon
> has 128 ounces and yet they are a 6/5 ratio. Can you do
> the math or are you American typical?

<LOL> The ratio is irrelevant to anything since only one of those
measures is still official anywhere. Officially, the U.K. doesn't use
gallons since everything went metric, remember? Um, except barrels of
oil. And barrels of wine. And...

The cubic volume of the two gallons is 277 cubic inches for the British
or Imperial gallon and 231 cubic inches for the American gallon. And
after showing you can still do 3rd grade math, you've accomplished
exactly what with it? I mean beyond showing that you possess rudimentary
 arithmetic skills. I bet you thought it would dazzle everybody, right?

> BTW: The US still has a higher illiteracy rate than
> Mexico.

No. *YOU* have a higher illiteracy rate than Mexico. <LOL> FYI, most
literate people would talk about a *literacy* rate instead. And yours is
down at the tragic end of the bell curve.
<http://www.mrdowling.com/800literacy.html>

Bite down hard on this one.

> BTW2: That little island has more people than your US
> imagination does

By the time you got this far, you forgot all that English you aren't too
good at anyway, and slipped back to your normal gibberish. But take
heart, there are good remedial courses available. Hope springs eternal...

> but then that little island doesn't
> kill all there boys with wars, cars and industrial
> pollution.

<LOL> You must be talking about places like Vanuatu or Tahiti. Or maybe
you've forgotten your peaceful European history. And tranquil Asian
history. And serene African history... <LOL>  Bozo.

> (from my kindergarten memories)

They certainly are kindergarten memories. You're mixing units here - dry
volume and liquid volume - and look at the big wet spot in your
otherwise dry pants.

> In the US
> 1 cup = 8 ounces (liquid. They have a bunch)
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> 2 gallons = 1 peck
> 4 pecks = 1 bushel

There are dry volumetric measures and wet ones that have the same names
(a holdover from our confused British roots) and they aren't the same
volumes. You can't have a peck or a bushel of liquid. But do note that
Americans picked up British gallons - two of the many - and use them as
the standards still effective today.

Here, Zippy, see some history:
"The situation was still confused during the American colonial period,
so the *Americans were actually simplifying things* by selecting just
*two of the many possible gallons*. These two were the gallons that had
become most common in British commerce by around 1700. For dry
commodities, the Americans were familiar with the "Winchester bushel,"
defined by Parliament in 1696 to be the volume of a cylindrical
container 18.5 inches in diameter and 8 inches deep. The corresponding
gallon, 1/8 of this bushel, is usually called the "corn gallon" in
England. This corn gallon holds 268.8 cubic inches.

"For liquids Americans preferred to use the traditional British wine
gallon, which Parliament defined to equal exactly 231 cubic inches in
1707. As a result, the U.S. volume system includes both "dry" and
"liquid" units, with the dry units being about 1/6 larger than the
corresponding liquid units."
*emphasis added*
<http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/custom.html>

See, moron, bushels are used for grain and agricultural products. Up
above one line says, "...standard of dry measure the old Winchester
bushel..." See how that goes?

Come back tomorrow and we'll talk about surface measures. Boy, that'll
be fun... There'll be a quiz.

Pastorio

>>>1 cup = 10 ounces
>>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>>
>>Pastorio
Tony Wesley - 11 Jan 2006 05:28 GMT
[...]
> Come back tomorrow and we'll talk about surface measures. Boy, that'll
> be fun... There'll be a quiz.

Very educational and entertaining post.
Bob (this one) - 11 Jan 2006 10:56 GMT
> [...]
>
>>Come back tomorrow and we'll talk about surface measures. Boy, that'll
>>be fun... There'll be a quiz.
>
> Very educational and entertaining post.

Thank you. I've written about this subject on- and offline on several
occasions and I do find it interesting. Historical notes about how we
got here from wherever we used to be can be fascinating.

Yes, it's a kind of geekiness... <LOL>

Pastorio
Kurt Ullman - 09 Jan 2006 11:56 GMT
>4 oz to a "glass" (cup) = 32 oz per day = 1 quart per day the generally
>accepted amount of fluid intake from all sources in a 24 hour period for a
>human at rest in normal temperatures. More than that won't hurt, less than
>that *might* not be a problem.

 MUCH more than can hurt. Lord knows I have seen water intoxication enough
over the years.  
Pizzza Girl - 10 Jan 2006 04:46 GMT
Only during Baptism

>   MUCH more than can hurt. Lord knows I have seen water intoxication enough
> over the years.
Doug Freese - 06 Jan 2006 19:00 GMT
> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> threshold and absorption limits. Loosing lot of sugar, probably may
> trigger body to maintain compensatory energy stores may be as fats.

It's the salt that get too watered down and your  stomach ceases to
absorb fluid. Throw hyponatremia in any search engine. Briefly,  "Sodium
is the dominant extracellular cation, and its homeostasis is vital to
the normal physiologic function of cells. Normal serum sodium is between
135-145 mEq/L. Hyponatremia is defined as a serum level less than 135
mEq/dL and is considered severe when the serum level is below 120 mEq/L"

> Can you tell me the effects of drinking excess or less water on body's
> bio-chemistry? Can drinking excess water be harmful to body?

Renal failure, coma and death as has happened in a few marathon cases.
Recent studies of marathon runners shows many finisher are in some state
of hypronatremia, low salt,  when they finish.   The truly hairy issue
in endurance events is treating  hyponatremia as dehydration. If you put
someone on a IV with minimal saline thinking they are simply dehydrated
you will exacerbate the hypronatremia and potentially do real harm.

> What should be natural intake of water to us?

Unless your having renal problems you really need to go a long way to
abuse yourself. If you have some doubts ask your doctor. Any specific
replies  as to how much you should or should not drink will be a wild
a.s guess. It would be easier  to define the meaning of life.

-DF
O'Hush - 07 Jan 2006 03:29 GMT
> What should be natural intake of water to us?

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/water/NU00283
Mxsmanic - 07 Jan 2006 08:06 GMT
> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> threshold and absorption limits. Loosing lot of sugar, probably may
> trigger body to maintain compensatory energy stores may be as fats.

In a person in normal health, drinking lots of water does no harm; the
only effect is more frequent urination, since any water in excess of
what the body requires will be promptly excreted.

The chemicals excreted in urine are those that the body no longer
requires.  If the kidneys are excreting substances that should be
retained (protein, glucose), there is a problem with the kidneys,
independent of the amount of water consumed.

There are conditions that can develop if one drinks truly huge amounts
of water (dozens of litres per day), such as hyponatremia, but the
more common practice of drinking a few bottles of ordinary water a day
doesn't come anywhere near the threshold required to produce these
effects.  Healthy kidneys can deal with water intakes over an
extremely wide range without any trouble at all.

> Can you tell me the effects of drinking excess or less water on body's
> bio-chemistry? Can drinking excess water be harmful to body?

Only in huge amounts, such as tens of litres per day.  The drinking
has to exceed the kidneys' ability to excrete water--and that ability
is considerable, so it takes a tremendous amount of water to cause a
problem.

> What should be natural intake of water to us?

The minimum is about a litre (three glasses) per day in a healthy
person who is resting in a cool environment (not perspiring heavily).
Exertion and perspiration increase the minimum requirements, sometimes
to a litre an hour or more in persons who are exercising in extreme
heat and humidity.

In general, if you are thirsty, drink water.  If you are not thirsty,
you don't need to drink anything, but it doesn't hurt to drink
somewhat more than thirst demands, if you wish.

You can tell how much water you have on board roughly by the color of
your urine.  Brightly colored urine means minimal water; in this case,
drink a tall glass of water.  Lightly colored urine means plenty of
water on board; in this case, you don't need to drink anything.  In
hot weather, this is a useful way to determine if you're drinking
enough water to stay hydrated.  If it's not hot and you aren't
exerting yourself, thirst is a reliable indicator.

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