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Medical Forum / General / General / July 2005

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Mental illnesses

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Daniel Prince - 23 Jul 2005 18:00 GMT
When is an illness a mental illness?  Exactly how are mental
illnesses different than physical illnesses?  What causes mental
illnesses?  Thank you in advance for all replies.
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Jason - 23 Jul 2005 19:30 GMT
> When is an illness a mental illness?  Exactly how are mental
> illnesses different than physical illnesses?  What causes mental
> illnesses?  Thank you in advance for all replies.

Daniel,
I am not a doctor or medical expert. I have been conducting some
research related to depression since I suffer from it.
If you have a session with a psychologist or other mental
health professional--he or she will tell you if you have a mental
illness.

Some of the signs of depression are:
Loss of interest in life
Listlessness and fatigue
Insomnia
Social Isolation
Loss of sex drive
intense guilt feelings

Jason

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Daniel Prince - 23 Jul 2005 21:10 GMT
>If you have a session with a psychologist or other mental
>health professional--he or she will tell you if you have a mental
>illness.

But how will they tell if I have a mental illness?  Is the method
they use scientific and objective?
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Jason - 24 Jul 2005 01:32 GMT
> >If you have a session with a psychologist or other mental
> >health professional--he or she will tell you if you have a mental
> >illness.
>
> But how will they tell if I have a mental illness?  Is the method
> they use scientific and objective?

In most cases, they would interview you and have you take some special
tests. I once took a course related to this subjects and actually
learned about 20 different psychological illnesses and how to identify
which mental problem that a patient might have. Psychologists and
psychiatrists had to take dozens more courses on this subject than I had
to take so that they could easily determine if a person had a mental
illness and the exact type of mental illness that they have. They probably
now
have even better tests to use than I learned how to use when I took
the course. Lots of people have mental illnesses and are not even
aware of it. As a result of the course, I was able to easily identify
signs of various mental illnesses among various fellow employees. I
learned the hard way to keep my opinions to myself since people would
become offended when I told them they had a mental problem.  They now have
medications such as Prozac to treat depression
but you should learn about the side effects before you take it.
They also have medications to treat most types of mental illnesses.
A psychologist is not allowed to prescribe medications so you would
have to see a psychiatrist if you think that you might need medication
to treat your problem. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor.
You asked if the method they use is scientific and objective. It's not as
scientific and objective as some fields of medicine such as oncology.
However, it's the only system that we now have and it usually works well.
I advise you to do research on any medication that a doctor prescribes for
you. This means that you will be able to quickly identify any side
effects. If you have a side effect, stop taking the medication until you
can talk to your doctor. I hope this helps.
Jason

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Daniel Prince - 24 Jul 2005 04:19 GMT
>> >If you have a session with a psychologist or other mental
>> >health professional--he or she will tell you if you have a mental
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>In most cases, they would interview you and have you take some special
>tests.

What tests are these and how do they determine if someone has
depression or any other mental illness?  Have these tests been
proven to distinguish between people who are fatigued because they
are depressed and people who are fatigued because they have a
physical illness?
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Matt Beckwith - 24 Jul 2005 16:29 GMT
Most of the time, you are diagnosed with a mental illness when a medical
doctor or psychologist interviews you, observes your behavior, and from the
information so gathered matches up your clinical picture with those
described in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th
Edition (DSM-IV).

Each mental illness is listed in the DSM-IV as having certain criteria.  If
you fit enough of the criteria, then you have the illness.

So, dude, you got a problem with that?  :-)
Jason - 24 Jul 2005 17:57 GMT
> >> >If you have a session with a psychologist or other mental
> >> >health professional--he or she will tell you if you have a mental
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> are depressed and people who are fatigued because they have a
> physical illness?

Hello,
The only one that I remember was the MMPI. I suggest that you do a google
search on psychological tests and depression. I also suggest that you ask
your doctor to refer you to a psychiatrist.
Jason

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Daniel Prince - 24 Jul 2005 19:47 GMT
>> >> >If you have a session with a psychologist or other mental
>> >> >health professional--he or she will tell you if you have a mental
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>search on psychological tests and depression. I also suggest that you ask
>your doctor to refer you to a psychiatrist.

What I have read about the MMPI is that its depression scale is
really a fatigue scale and that anyone who has fatigue from ANY
cause will score high for depression.  I believe that there are NO
psychological tests that can tell the difference between a person
who is fatigued because of depression and one who is fatigued
because of a physical illness.
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Matt Beckwith - 24 Jul 2005 21:04 GMT
> I believe that there are NO
> psychological tests that can tell the difference between a person
> who is fatigued because of depression and one who is fatigued
> because of a physical illness.

Ah, why didn't you say that in the first place?

The way to tell whether a person is depressed is to ask him.  If he says
he's not depressed, then he probably isn't.

I take it you're not depressed.  :-)
Jason - 24 Jul 2005 23:35 GMT
> >> >> >If you have a session with a psychologist or other mental
> >> >> >health professional--he or she will tell you if you have a mental
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> who is fatigued because of depression and one who is fatigued
> because of a physical illness.

Hello,
The MMPI has a high degree of reliability. It has been used for lots of
years by police departments and fire departments to screen out new
recruits that have serious mental problems. If the test shows that you are
depressed (regardless of the cause), it means you have depression. They
probably have newer tests that may work even better. A psychiatrist can
help you determine the cause of the depression. The MMPI will just prove
that you are or are not suffering from depression.
Jason

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Dan - 25 Jul 2005 00:05 GMT
>>If you have a session with a psychologist or other mental
>>health professional--he or she will tell you if you have a mental
>>illness.
>
> But how will they tell if I have a mental illness?  Is the method
> they use scientific and objective?

A mental illness has to do with thinking.  For Depression, e.g. suicidal
thoughts; for Bi-Polar, e.g. "I am great"; for Schizophrenia, e.g. TV
talking to you.

Physical illness is "non-thinking" disease.
Jason - 25 Jul 2005 02:06 GMT
> >>If you have a session with a psychologist or other mental
> >>health professional--he or she will tell you if you have a mental
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Physical illness is "non-thinking" disease.

Dan,
The MMPI will also help you and the mental health professional to
determine if you have depression and various other mental problems. I
recently talked with someone that was Bi-Polar. For many years, various
mental health experts had told him that he was suffering from clinical
depression--the most serious type of depression. One very intelligent
mental health professional eventually figured out that he was Bi-Polar. I
believe that the MMPI or other special test helped the mental health
professional to finally figure out his true problem.
I forgot to ask him which special test was used by the mental health
professional. That's an example of why such tests are important.
I hope that you get the help you need. Some mental health professionals do
even use any special tests.
Jason

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OneTel - 24 Jul 2005 06:55 GMT
"Daniel Prince" asked:
> When is an illness a mental illness?  Exactly how are mental
> illnesses different than physical illnesses?  What causes mental
> illnesses?  Thank you in advance for all replies.

Try http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illness (prevalence and diagnosis),
and then there's
http://www.answers.com/main/ntquery;jsessionid=1xynx7t92lbuo?tname=mental-illnes
s-alphabetical-list&method=6&sbid=lc04a
,
http://www.seorf.ohiou.edu/~xx091/causes.html,
http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/m/mental_illness/causes.htm and
http://my.webmd.com/content/article/60/67140.htm?z=2950_00000_0000_rl_02

Lots more to read at
http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&q=mental+illness&btnG=Google+Search&meta=

Knowing cats as I do, they don't give a toss whether you are warm or not,
they just like being warm.
Carey Gregory - 25 Jul 2005 05:53 GMT
>When is an illness a mental illness?  Exactly how are mental
>illnesses different than physical illnesses?  What causes mental
>illnesses?  Thank you in advance for all replies.

ha ha!

Answer any one of those questions definitively and you would immediately
become a major historical figure cited in textbooks for generations to come.

Somehow I'm skeptical I'll be witnessing this event her on sci.med.
 
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