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Medical Forum / General / General / March 2005

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24 Hour Ph Questions - 2nd try

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Pete - 17 Mar 2005 19:46 GMT
Hi everyone,

I am sending this again in hopes that someone can comment on the
questions I had about the 24 hour ph test I had recently.

I have written the group in the past.  I currently take 20 mg of
prilosec in the morning and it seems to be working after the previous PPI
(prevacid) that I took for seven years stopped working.  I tried Protonix
after that and it didn't work either.  I tried both at high doses.  I went
through hell and lost my old gastro after he cut my fundic polyps twice
(which I believe had something to do with my prevacid ceasing to work - you
may recall this story).

I am on my  last gastro where I live (Hagerstown, MD) and he is from the
older school and doesn't believe in cutting hyperplastic fundic polyps (I
believe the younger doctors like to remove them).  I don't know what I can
do if the PPI's keep making the polyps grow or if the prilosec stops
working.  Surgery is out of the question.

I went to Baltimore (Univ of Maryland) to get a second opinion and the
gastro recommended a 24 hour ph and manometry, and for my current gastro to
take some specimens in my duodenum in my next EGD to check for
lymphangectasia (which is a one in a million and usually results in diarrhea
which I don't have - I think this will be a waste of time and an unnecessary
invasion).

I have a copy of the 24 hour ph report and manometry, which was done by
another university gastro who works in the "swallowing center".  They don't
do the test where I live.

I have some questions about the test results that make no sense to me.  I
tried to ask my gastro today and he didn't even know they mailed him a copy
of the test report, and had to go fumbling through my chart looking for it,
and he could not answer my questions and said he would have to look at the
graphs I was referring to later.  I don't think he knew how to read them, or
had ever seen a report like this before, because he does not order the test.

I am an engineer and study medicine, and am pretty good at reading charts
and graphs, and I could easily see how to interpret the ph waveform which
has the 24 hours (in military time) on the x-axis and the ph values on the
y-axis (one set for the proximal sensor which was 5 cm above the LES and the
other set for the distal sensor which is about 10 cm in the stomach below
the LES - total of 15 cm between sensors).

Sorry for the long lead in.  My main question is as follows.  I consider the
stomach to be a reservoir and have an ambient ph value which would be
mimicked in the esophagus as you refluxed up acid and acid fumes (or bile)
into the esophagus.  Therefore, I do not see how the ph of the esophagus can
ever be lower than that of the stomach unless a puddle of acid is sitting in
the esophagus and the LES remains closed and the stomach went from acid to
basic all of a sudden (perhaps from refluxing bile through the pyloric
sphincter into the stomach).

Anyway, from 3:30 AM til 9:00 AM (recumbent position), the ph in my stomach
was significantly higher than the ph in my esophagus [stomach was 7-8 and
above (graph stops at 8), and the esophagus was approx in the 6 range].  I
got up around 9:15 AM, and the stomach ph still stayed higher than the
esophagus (but not as pronounced) until I had the probe removed around noon.
The histogram analysis also clearly indicates a higher percentage of the
time that the stomach was above ph 7 versus the esophagus.

Twenty mg's of Prilosec will not raise the ph of the stomach near that much
and I believe the stomach acidity should go up during the night (i.e. lower
ph) as the PPI wears off after taking it in the morning.  My stomach acid
decreased during the night (after 3:30 AM) and even went to the basic side
of the neutral 7.0.  This makes no sense to me unless I am refluxing bile
into the stomach, and if so why didn't the bile also reflux into the
esophagus, unless the LES stayed tight.  Incidentally the stomach ph was
significantly more acid than the esophagus between 12:30 AM (when I went to
bed) and 3:00 AM.

I will quote the "impression" the gastro wrote in the report.  "Gastric acid
breakthrough late in the day and at night as expected on PPI qAM without
evidence of associated pathologic gastroesophageal reflux".  I don't agree
with this because of my statements above, and I saw no acid breakthrough
after 11:30 PM (I assume acid breakthrough means the ph of the esophagus
dropping below 4 - correct me if I'm wrong).  He wrote nothing about this
quandary I am asking about.

I apologize for this being so long but I was trying to save you from saying
you need more information, etc. If I could show you the charts it would all
be there.  I know that basic can burn just as bad as acid, but I can not
live without the PPI acid blockers.  If I stop them I will start burning
within a day, and the H2 blockers don't touch it.

Please comment on this the best you can.  It's a shame I can't talk to my
doctor about this.  I tried.  Thanks for reading this and I look forward to
your comments.

Pete
Howard McCollister - 18 Mar 2005 14:13 GMT
> Hi everyone,
>
[quoted text clipped - 108 lines]
>
> Pete

Ambulatory pH testing is pretty straightforward, and it appears that you are
overthinking the test and results.

If you are getting acid in your esophagus more than about 4% of the time, or
if your DeMeester score is more than about 15, especially on PPI's, then you
have acid reflux. Acid reflux is defined as esophageal pH less than 4.
Normal esophageal pH is about 6, anything higher than that usually indicates
alkaline reflux. Nightime reflux may be related to PPIs wearing off, but are
far more likely to be related to the recumbant position.

Normally, it would be considered pointless to do a pH test while a patient
is on PPIs, and I rarely, rarely would do that. The idea is to determine if
there is reflux, and under what conditions, and how much of the time. If
there is, that reflux can be addressed by the usual manner and the point is
to control the symptoms. PPI do not stop reflux, they only change the nature
of the refluxate. The problem is not the acid, it's the acid in the
esophagus permitted by a dysfunctional LES. When we discuss PPIs or any
other anti-secretory medication, we're talking about symptomatic treatment
only.

So, it's apparent that you have GERD - there appears to be no question about
that. The only other question that needs to be addressed is whether or not
your medications are controlling your symptoms to your satisfaction. If you
have no endoscopic evidence of Barrett's esophagus, stricture, or erosive
esophagitis, and the medication is keeping you comfortable, then you need do
nothing further except for periodic surveillance (by EGD), every two years
or so. If medication isn't controlling your symptoms to your satisfaction,
then you will need to consider some sort of anti-reflux procedure. Enteryx
and Stretta are effective about 70% of the time. Nissen fundoplication is
successful about 93% of the time (initially), but has as much as a 20-25%
failure rate over the succeeding 10 years.

I am currently out of the country in the remote central highlands of Haiti.
My internet access has been spotty due to problems with our satellite link.
I'll be glad to help you, but it will be a week or so before I have
unfettered access to the internet.

HMc
Pete - 18 Mar 2005 20:37 GMT
Howard...thank you for your response.  Could you please address my main
concern as to why my esophagus had a higher ph than my stomach after 3:30 AM
(I explained it in detail in my message).  This does not make sense unless
my possible explanation is valid.  Thank you...Pete

> > Hi everyone,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 147 lines]
>
> HMc
Howard McCollister - 18 Mar 2005 21:49 GMT
> Howard...thank you for your response.  Could you please address my main
> concern as to why my esophagus had a higher ph than my stomach after 3:30
> AM
> (I explained it in detail in my message).  This does not make sense unless
> my possible explanation is valid.  Thank you...Pete

There could be many reasons, but IMHO they don't make any difference
relative to your problem with GERD. It could be as simple as acid in the
esophagus and acid + bile in the stomach. From my review of what you've
posted here, I fail to understand why your doctor would care about gastric
pH. My simplistic surgeon's-view of your situation leaves me interested only
in acid in your esophagus - how often and under what circumstances.

HMc
Pete - 20 Mar 2005 02:39 GMT
Howard...the last post I sent you had a typo in it (it should have said the
ph in my esophagus was lower than my stomach after 3:30 AM - as explained in
detail in my first post).  I deleted the post and resent it right away, but
you must have grabbed it before I had a chance.  I think you got the just
anyway.  My gastro doesn't care about any of this, and there are no more
gastro's left in my area.  Like I said he didn't even know the doctor in
Baltimore sent him the ph test, and I doubt if he knew how to read it, and
he could not answer my questions.  I am the one concerned.  It doesn't make
sense for the ph of the esophagus to be lower than the stomach - that's my
point.  Can you tell me if you are a gastroenterologist or a general surgeon
or what is your specialty, and is it possible to communicate with you one to
one.  We do appreciate the valuable time you spend volunteering your inputs
to the newsgroup.  Thanks again.  You can write me directly by just taking
the "no spam" out of my address...Pete

> > Howard...thank you for your response.  Could you please address my main
> > concern as to why my esophagus had a higher ph than my stomach after 3:30
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> HMc
Howard McCollister - 25 Mar 2005 01:59 GMT
> Howard...the last post I sent you had a typo in it (it should have said
> the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> to the newsgroup.  Thanks again.  You can write me directly by just taking
> the "no spam" out of my address...Pete

I re-read your original post. It is normal for the pH in the esophagus to be
higher than in the stomach, at least part of the time. The LES is supposed
to prevent reflux - normal esophageal pH would be around 6-6.5. You have a
malfunctioning LES, so you occasionally get acid up into your esophagus,
which causes you symptoms. Fundic gland polyps are a trophic consequence of
PPI's causing hypergastrinemia. "Cutting them out" is pointless - the only
reason to biopsy a few is to make sure that they're not adenomatous.

I suspect the reason your gastroenterologist "doesn't care about any of
this" is that is likely makes no difference. As I mentioned there can be
many reasons why your esophageal pH might be lower or higher than your
gastric pH, but they're all pretty much irrelevant to your diagosis and its
subsequent treatment.

HMc
Pete - 18 Mar 2005 21:49 GMT
Howard...Thank you for your response.  I am quite familiar with the
digestive tract, and reflux, and what the purpose of PPI's is, and how they
work.  Could you please address my concern as to why my esophagus had a
lower ph (i.e. was more acidic) than my stomach after 3:30 AM (I explained
it in detail in my message).  This does not make sense unless my possible
explanation is valid.  Thank you for your time in reading and responding to
my messages...Pete

> > Hi everyone,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 147 lines]
>
> HMc
John Que - 19 Mar 2005 07:43 GMT
> So, it's apparent that you have GERD - there appears to be no question about
> that. The only other question that needs to be addressed is whether or not
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> successful about 93% of the time (initially), but has as much as a 20-25%
> failure rate over the succeeding 10 years.

The Nissen Fundo failure rate is more like 70% after 5 years from
the sources I've seen on the web, if I recall correctly.
Failure meaning that the subjects were
back taking acid suppressing meds.
Don't get me wrong, I am no fan of the PPI meds over the long term.
The Stretta success is 50% a couple years down the road.
As bad as the surgery numbers are, they IMO are
still valid choices.
 
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