Medical Forum / General / General / August 2009
Hospitals hit uninsured with highest bills
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John Graeme - 01 Jul 2009 15:29 GMT http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/2004-02-24-hospital-bills_x.htm Hospitals sock uninsured with much bigger bills By Julie Appleby, USA TODAY Ed and Dianna Jellison let their business' health insurance lapse while they shopped for a better price. But then Ed fell ill, spending 17 days in a Florida hospital as a viral infection ravaged his body.
Now the couple are fighting a $116,000 hospital bill, one they say could be as low as $25,000 if an insurance company were paying it.
The tough truth for patients like the Jellisons — who earn too much to qualify for charity care — is that they are often charged the highest prices for hospital services.
Few know that. And they're stunned when they learn.
"If they accept $25,000 from an insurance company on a routine basis, and what they're charging us for the same thing is $116,000, that's not fair, and it's not right," says Dianne, who closed the couple's roofing business and took a part-time job in a warehouse because Ed's illness left him disabled.
http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/2004-04-13-rising-hospital-costs _x.htm
"Rapidly rising hospital charges have placed hospitals in the spotlight. Critics say hospitals are unfairly using their growing clout in many markets and charging far more than it costs to provide services. Spending on hospital care is the fastest-growing segment of the nation's health care tab."
"Because most hospitals rely on government health payments for about 50% of their revenue, and private insurers who negotiate discounts for much of the rest, raising charges is one way hospitals can try to bring in additional money from individuals and insurers not covered by the discounts"
http://moneycentral.msn.com/content/Insurance/Insureyourhealth/P74840.asp Profit-hungry hospitals are overcharging consumers an estimated $10 billion a year. Some deliberately work to keep bills indecipherable. Here's how to fight back.
By Bankrate.com
American hospitals are fleecing patients out of billions of dollars annually, and experts say that while some of the overcharges are honest errors, many are deliberate.
Shawn Hirn - 03 Jul 2009 12:11 GMT In article <0138de90-9def-4da2-a4f5-84ac5556a48b@l2g2000vba.googlegroups.com>,
> http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/2004-02-24-hospital-bills_x.ht > m [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > Now the couple are fighting a $116,000 hospital bill, one they say > could be as low as $25,000 if an insurance company were paying it. Of course. The health insurance companies have much stronger buying power than private individuals do and these insurance companies benefit by what can be thought of as bulk purchases while individuals get screwed because they don't have to ability to buy hospital services in mass quantities like insurers do.
Speeders & Drunk Drivers are MURDERERS - 03 Jul 2009 16:18 GMT > http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/2004-02-24-hospital-b... > Hospitals sock uninsured with much bigger bills > By Julie Appleby, USA TODAY
> Ed and Dianna Jellison let their business' health insurance lapse > while they shopped for a better price. That was goddam stupid.
krw - 04 Jul 2009 20:44 GMT >> http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/2004-02-24-hospital-b... >> Hospitals sock uninsured with much bigger bills [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > >That was goddam stupid. Double, since they likely also won't have any coverage for existing conditions when (if) they get it back.
John Graeme - 05 Jul 2009 17:45 GMT > On Fri, 3 Jul 2009 08:18:49 -0700 (PDT), "Speeders & Drunk Drivers are > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > Double, since they likely also won't have any coverage for existing > conditions when (if) they get it back. But understandable. The price of health insurance has become so outrageous that some businesses just can't afford it.
krw - 05 Jul 2009 18:03 GMT >> On Fri, 3 Jul 2009 08:18:49 -0700 (PDT), "Speeders & Drunk Drivers are >> [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] >But understandable. The price of health insurance has become so >outrageous that some businesses just can't afford it. No it is certainly *not* understandable. One does not shoot themselves over a couple of bucks (difference between policies). If it were that important they should have been shopping *long* before.
John Graeme - 05 Jul 2009 19:35 GMT > On Sun, 5 Jul 2009 09:45:52 -0700 (PDT), John Graeme > [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > themselves over a couple of bucks (difference between policies). If > it were that important they should have been shopping *long* before.- Hide quoted text - It may not have been "a couple of bucks." If your insurance company raises your rates by 50%, for example (which is not uncommon), a small business may just not be able to afford it. Ideally, you'd have time to shop around, but it's not an ideal world--you have to meet your expenses and pay your salaries and keep your customers happy if you expect to stay in business. In my state, I couldn't find ANY affordable insurance at all so had to just risk it for a while. But the main point was that the uninsured should not have to to pay higher hospital rates. There's charity care if you're practically destitute, but a lot of middle-class people who lost their jobs recently have no choice but to go uninsured.
krw - 05 Jul 2009 19:52 GMT >> <jdgra...@my-deja.com> wrote: >> >> On Fri, 3 Jul 2009 08:18:49 -0700 (PDT), "Speeders & Drunk Drivers are [quoted text clipped - 25 lines] >expenses and pay your salaries and keep your customers happy if you >expect to stay in business. It is "a couple of bucks", considering the losses they could expect and worse, those that they experienced. As it is, they're whining about being without insurance when they needed it. Too bad, shut up and pay.
>In my state, I couldn't find ANY >affordable insurance at all so had to just risk it for a while. Then don't whine when you get hit with massive bills. Your choice, buck it up.
>But >the main point was that the uninsured should not have to to pay higher >hospital rates. Your business doesn't get discounts for quantity?
>There's charity care if you're practically destitute, >but a lot of middle-class people who lost their jobs recently have no >choice but to go uninsured. THis is a complete red herring. But, since you brought it up, ever hear of COBRA?
Dave - 05 Jul 2009 22:05 GMT > Then don't whine when you get hit with massive bills. Your choice, > buck it up. [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > THis is a complete red herring. But, since you brought it up, ever > hear of COBRA? Yeah, heard of it. Unfortunately, I've had to change jobs a couple of times in the past couple of years. Both times, COBRA was offered as an option. An option that costs more than my mortgage payment. SIGNIFICANTLY more.
From what I can tell, COBRA is not a real option at all, for anyone with half a brain. Nobody is going to pay thousands of dollars a MONTH for health insurance. If you can afford that, you don't need health insurance. If you are THAT rich that you can afford COBRA, you might as well just pay cash for all your medical bills...even over-inflated hospital bills. -Dave
krw - 06 Jul 2009 02:15 GMT >> Then don't whine when you get hit with massive bills. Your choice, >> buck it up. [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >in the past couple of years. Both times, COBRA was offered as an option. >An option that costs more than my mortgage payment. SIGNIFICANTLY more. When I was laid off COBRA was "free"[*] for 6 months. I thought that was standard.
[*] "free" == same cost as my previous coverage.
>From what I can tell, COBRA is not a real option at all, for anyone with >half a brain. Nobody is going to pay thousands of dollars a MONTH for >health insurance. If you can afford that, you don't need health insurance. >If you are THAT rich that you can afford COBRA, you might as well just pay >cash for all your medical bills...even over-inflated hospital bills. -Dave Then get a cheaper insurance. Stop crying.
Dave - 06 Jul 2009 03:54 GMT > >> THis is a complete red herring. But, since you brought it up, ever > >> hear of COBRA? [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > When I was laid off COBRA was "free"[*] for 6 months. I thought that > was standard. NO. COBRA is wicked expensive. How you got it free, I have no idea. But that is extremely unusual, possibly something set up by your previous employer? For most people, COBRA is incredibly expensive, so much so that it's not really an option.
> [*] "free" == same cost as my previous coverage. > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >If you are THAT rich that you can afford COBRA, you might as well just pay > >cash for all your medical bills...even over-inflated hospital ills. -Dave
> Then get a cheaper insurance. Stop crying. The problem is, even with COBRA being wicked expensive, it IS the cheapest option, unless you can get group coverage. But then, you wouldn't even be eligible for COBRA. -Dave
Fred - 06 Jul 2009 04:12 GMT >>>> THis is a complete red herring. But, since you brought it up, ever >>>> hear of COBRA? [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > NO. COBRA is wicked expensive. How you got it free, I have no idea. Likely the ex employer paid for it as part of the termination package.
> But that is extremely unusual, Nope, its not that unusual.
> possibly something set up by your previous employer? Yep.
> For most people, COBRA is incredibly expensive, so much so that it's not really an option. > [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > cheapest option, unless you can get group coverage. But then, you > wouldn't even be eligible for COBRA. -Dave krw - 06 Jul 2009 04:41 GMT >>>>> THis is a complete red herring. But, since you brought it up, ever >>>>> hear of COBRA? [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > >Likely the ex employer paid for it as part of the termination package. I suppose so, but I thought it was SOP for layoffs. If I wanted it past the 6mos, it would have cost a bundle, but certainly not a mortgage payment. As it was, it didn't matter too much because I was eligible for retirement benefits.
>> But that is extremely unusual, > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >Yep. Certainly, whether SOP or not.
jigo - 13 Jul 2009 20:30 GMT >>>>> THis is a complete red herring. But, since you brought it up, ever >>>>> hear of COBRA? [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > > Nope, its not that unusual. "Only 10% of Americans eligible for COBRA insurance in 2006 used it, many because they were unable to afford to pay the full premium after their job loss.[3] While some employers may voluntarily help subsidize or fully cover the cost of COBRA insurance as part of a termination or exit package, it is more common for the ex-employee to cover the entire cost." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated_Omnibus_Budget_Reconciliation_Act_of_1985
>> possibly something set up by your previous employer? > [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] >> cheapest option, unless you can get group coverage. But then, you >> wouldn't even be eligible for COBRA. -Dave Fred - 13 Jul 2009 22:34 GMT >>>>>> THis is a complete red herring. But, since you brought it up, >>>>>> ever hear of COBRA? [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > cover the entire cost." > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated_Omnibus_Budget_Reconciliation_Act_of_1985 'more common' isn't the same thing as 'extremely unusual'
>>> possibly something set up by your previous employer? >> [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] >>> cheapest option, unless you can get group coverage. But then, you >>> wouldn't even be eligible for COBRA. -Dave Dr. Curmudgon Gee - 03 Aug 2009 03:58 GMT >Likely the ex employer paid for it as part of the termination package. > >> But that is extremely unusual, > >Nope, its not that unusual. FYI: it is unusal for that long, for where i come from.
about 2.5 yrs ago, i was laid off & the Cobra costs about $1k for 2/month. (it was a blue cross "premium PPO). my ex-empployer paid NOTHING.
so we switched to a high deductible ($3.5k/person) HSA for ~$400+/month for 2.
regards,
Pam's Ode to Spammers & Telemarketers
May all spammers & telemarketers die an agonizing death; have no burial places; their souls be chased by demons in Gehenna from one room to another for 1000 years while listening to Bartok microcosmos + Scriabin playing together.
Gordon Burditt - 06 Jul 2009 05:05 GMT >> >> THis is a complete red herring. But, since you brought it up, ever >> >> hear of COBRA? [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >> When I was laid off COBRA was "free"[*] for 6 months. I thought that >> was standard. It might be "standard" if you also got severance pay for 6 months. Otherwise, I doubt it.
>NO. COBRA is wicked expensive. Except compared to just about everything else unsubsidized.
>How you got it free, I have no idea. But >that is extremely unusual, possibly something set up by your previous >employer? For most people, COBRA is incredibly expensive, so much so that >it's not really an option. I believe COBRA does have a limited "free insurance" feature, which makes it worth signing up for it by itself.
1. Sign up for COBRA when it's offered. You don't have to pay for it yet. 2. If you think you can find something cheaper in individual insurance, or really quick find another job with group insurance, start looking and apply for it NOW. 3. Wait for almost 6 weeks (I think that's the time limit) after it takes effect. You might get some extension for a fractional month of regular insurance paid for by your payroll deductions, and perhaps some if you get severance pay. How much do you have in insurance claims for the period covered by COBRA? 4. Decide whether you really want COBRA before the deadline. (Knowing the claims you have.) 5a. Yes, you want it. I guess you had some big insurance claims, or something came up that will cost a lot later. Just about any surgery or inpatient hospital stay and you'll want it. Start filing claims, and pay 2 months of COBRA (last month and this month), and within 2 weeks you'll owe another month (next month, paid ahead). If you had a one-shot big expense, and don't expect more, cancel COBRA after paying. You are limited, I think, to paying or cancelling on a month-by-month basis. 5b. No, you don't want it. I guess you had minimal or no claims. Tell them by the deadline that you changed your mind, and to cancel it, paying nothing. This costs you nothing (but paperwork and perhaps a stamp) for about 6 weeks of free insurance.
This "trick" is written into law and it was explained to me in detail by my last employer's HR department.
>> [*] "free" == same cost as my previous coverage.
>> >From what I can tell, COBRA is not a real option at all, for anyone with >> >half a brain. Nobody is going to pay thousands of dollars a MONTH for >> >health insurance. It doesn't cost that for *individual* coverage (mine is under $600, and even HR was apologizing for the latest rate increase). For *family* coverage, I have my doubts. Over $1,000, probably, over $2,000, I doubt it.
>>If you can afford that, you don't need health >insurance. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >> >> Then get a cheaper insurance. Stop crying. It is interesting that there is a value in the following insurance policy (anyone know where I could get one of these? Seriously!):
$1 trillion dollar deductible each year. Pays 0% of everything, in or out of network.
Seems useless, right? It will never pay anything. BUT, I'll get explanations of benefits like this:
Lab tests, amount billed: $500.00 Lab tests, allowed amount: $80.00 [1] [1] Reasonable and customary amount in-network. Patient does *NOT* pay remainder. Patient pays: $80.00 Insurance pays: $0.00
The same applies to doctor visits and hospital bills. You pay the rate the insurance company gets, not the totally rip-off rate for the uninsured, but you have to pay all of it because you don't really have any insurance that pays anything.
Does anyone offer this cheap? Please?
>The problem is, even with COBRA being wicked expensive, it IS the cheapest >option, unless you can get group coverage. But then, you wouldn't even be >eligible for COBRA. -Dave jigo - 13 Jul 2009 20:42 GMT >>> >> THis is a complete red herring. But, since you brought it up, ever >>> >> hear of COBRA? [quoted text clipped - 64 lines] > *family* coverage, I have my doubts. Over $1,000, probably, over > $2,000, I doubt it. The cheapest individual coverage I could find in my state (NJ) was over $5000 a year, and that was really minimal--high deductibles and co-pays (up to 50%), many conditions excluded. And believe me, I looked all over the place. Even the AARP didn't have a regular insurance plan. Many insurance companies just don't offer individual plans, or don't in my state. I frequently got a "not available in NJ, NY, etc."
If you're practically destitute, you can get charity care, but any one with any significant assets is out of luck.
jigo - 13 Jul 2009 21:08 GMT >>> Then don't whine when you get hit with massive bills. Your choice, >>> buck it up. [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > When I was laid off COBRA was "free"[*] for 6 months. I thought that > was standard. [*] "free" == same cost as my previous coverage.
What the company paid for your usual coverage is far from "free." It's likely to run to thousands of dollars a year. This at a time when you're not working. COBRA only applies to employers with 20 or more employees BTW.
krw - 14 Jul 2009 00:22 GMT >>>> Then don't whine when you get hit with massive bills. Your choice, >>>> buck it up. [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > >What the company paid for your usual coverage is far from "free." I didn't say anything of the kind. Please read for comprehension.
>It's >likely to run to thousands of dollars a year. This at a time when you're >not working. COBRA only applies to employers with 20 or more employees BTW. Is 400,000 more than 20?
Clincher - 07 Jul 2009 01:05 GMT > But > the main point was that the uninsured should not have to to pay higher > hospital rates. It's never going to be equalized. Insurance companies "buy" a lot more healthcare than any individual so there's a natural bulk discount factor. There's also the fact that insurance companies have deep pockets so the hospital likely will actually *get* paid. On the other hand, providing hospital service to an uninsured individual is like a very high risk unsecured loan. This is especially true given the dismal savings rate of Americans and that "uninsured" likely correlates very highly with "unemployed." So some of that extra can be thought of as interest for this high risk unsecured "loan." It makes sense to price higher since it's much risker to sell medical service to an uninsured individual and to provide more incentive to be insured.
Whether or not it justifies 4.64-1 ratio is another matter, but it's not a given that they should be equal.
JohnDoe@WrongISP.gov - 07 Jul 2009 02:50 GMT >> But >> the main point was that the uninsured should not have to to pay higher >> hospital rates.
>It's never going to be equalized. Insurance companies "buy" a lot more >healthcare than any individual so there's a natural bulk discount factor. People keep talking about this sort of "discount" as though it's some rule growing out of the relationship between a large purchaser and a large supplier. There isn't and the relative sizes of the two is only relevant in that the insurance company can effectively blackmail the provider into accepting less. In normal businesses the large transaction is made at a discount because there's an economic advantage to doing so. In health care there's no large transactions. There's no (or little) economies of scale.
For ex., Georgia Pacific will sell plywood to HD at a much lower cost than to you (if it would even deign to sell to you). The tractor trailer rolls into the local HD where a fork lift awaits to unload (say) ten complete pallets. 15 minutes later it's out of there. If you were the buyer you'd only take a sheet or two, you'd want help manually unloading it, you don't have any loading dock... you'd cost at least the same for the sale of one sheet as the HD sale would for ten pallets and that's just the delivery cost.
In a hospital the surgeon only operates on one patient at a time; the OR has to be prepared and sterilized for each one, the nurse can only install a line individually; the radiologist has to look at each X-ray separately; the pathologist each specimen... None of these allow any economy of scale.
>There's also the fact that insurance companies have deep pockets so the >hospital likely will actually *get* paid. On the other hand, providing [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >risker to sell medical service to an uninsured individual and to provide >more incentive to be insured. This is an argument for the uninsured being asked to provide financial security and in some cases I believe that's what happens. However what happens with the reasonably well-off (or wealthy) uninsured? The excuse for higher rates evaporates.
>Whether or not it justifies 4.64-1 ratio is another matter, but it's not a >given that they should be equal. The real reason for the huge disparity is that there's an enormous imbalance of power between the insurance company and the provider. Individual MD's and hospitals are too weak to argue with the insurance company for an increase. There's only one real way to deal with the problem and that's with a concerted action like a union might. If (say) Blue Cross refuses to pay an acceptable rate for a particular procedure the MD's will all withdraw their labor and refuse any BC-insured patient. Be careful though -- and this is why it doesn't happen -- this will lead very quickly down the road to socialized medicine. The MD's etc might just kill the goose that laid the golden egg.
jigo - 13 Jul 2009 21:02 GMT >> But >> the main point was that the uninsured should not have to to pay higher >> hospital rates. > > It's never going to be equalized. Insurance companies "buy" a lot more > healthcare than any individual so there's a natural bulk discount factor. That may be true for televisions and groceries, but I don't see how a bulkdiscount factor should affect health care. It could be argued that it's not so much that the insurance companies are so powerful but that the individual alone has practically no barganing power.
> There's also the fact that insurance companies have deep pockets so the > hospital likely will actually *get* paid. On the other hand, providing [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > risker to sell medical service to an uninsured individual and to provide > more incentive to be insured. The unemployed and the really poor are covered by charity care, which is often if not usually paid by the state. It's the guy who worked all his life and then is laid off and can't find another job for a while (a common occurence nowadays) who can end up being ruined by a $20,000 hospital bill--and that's a modest hospital bill today.
> Whether or not it justifies 4.64-1 ratio is another matter, but it's not a > given that they should be equal. Deadrat - 13 Jul 2009 22:42 GMT >>> But >>> the main point was that the uninsured should not have to to pay [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > That may be true for televisions and groceries, but I don't see how a > bulkdiscount factor should affect health care. The insurance company says to the hospital, "We'll agree to list your hospital as part of our network, if you'll agree to a 20% discount on your MRI procedures. By the way, we cover 2 million people in your vicinity, and our statistics show that 1% of those will need MRIs this year."
<snip/>
BigDog1 - 14 Jul 2009 00:07 GMT > >>> But > >>> the main point was that the uninsured should not have to to pay [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > <snip/> That's true, and I know from personal experience that the discount will frequently be much more than 20%. The network hospital for my plan is a nearby university hospital. Over the past four years I've had two day surgeries, an emergency room visit, and three or four specialty clinic visits. My insurance company has never paid the hospital more than 40% of a billed amount, and often as little as 10%, yet my only obligation has been very nominal copays per visit or per procedure.
krw - 14 Jul 2009 00:27 GMT >>> But >>> the main point was that the uninsured should not have to to pay higher [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >That may be true for televisions and groceries, but I don't see how a >bulkdiscount factor should affect health care. Because if they don't give a bulk purchaser a discount, the competition will. It's no different than any other commodity.
>It could be argued that it's not so much that the insurance companies are so >powerful but that the individual alone has practically no barganing power. The individual isn't the customer. You gave up that right when you wanted something for nothing. ...and you're wrong. You can bargain with medical groups. Come with a fresh stack of Franklins and tell them you'll pay up front.
>> There's also the fact that insurance companies have deep pockets so the >> hospital likely will actually *get* paid. On the other hand, providing [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >occurence nowadays) who can end up being ruined by a $20,000 hospital >bill--and that's a modest hospital bill today. That's a risk he's knowingly taking by not being insured.
Gordon Burditt - 14 Jul 2009 04:53 GMT >>The unemployed and the really poor are covered by charity care, which is >>often if not usually paid by the state. It's the guy who worked all his [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >That's a risk he's knowingly taking by not being insured. That assumes he can get insurance at any price (including borrowing Bill Gates' fortune and spending it on insurance). If he's had prior claims, he may not be able to. COBRA runs out after 18 months.
krw - 15 Jul 2009 05:24 GMT >>>The unemployed and the really poor are covered by charity care, which is >>>often if not usually paid by the state. It's the guy who worked all his [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >Bill Gates' fortune and spending it on insurance). If he's had >prior claims, he may not be able to. COBRA runs out after 18 months. Insurance is *always* available. Some states do make it more expensive than it needs to be, however. DO note that insurance <> health care.
Dr. Curmudgon Gee - 03 Aug 2009 04:10 GMT [snip] >>It could be argued that it's not so much that the insurance companies are so
>>powerful but that the individual alone has practically no barganing power. > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >them you'll pay up front. >That's a risk he's knowingly taking by not being insured. actually, anything is negotiable. i did few times & most clinics give cash discount (not much 10-20%)
regards,
Pam's Ode to Spammers & Telemarketers
May all spammers & telemarketers die an agonizing death; have no burial places; their souls be chased by demons in Gehenna from one room to another for 1000 years while listening to Bartok microcosmos + Scriabin playing together.
John Fartlington Poopnagle - 08 Jul 2009 21:29 GMT A LIE WE'VE BEEN FED FOR DECADES ...
SMALL BUSINESSES Are NOT The Job Creators You've Been Led To Believe!
Anti-Health Plan Boobs' Bubble Bursts!
NOW what straws will the "socialist medicine" nuts grasp at?
--------------- "Small Business, Big Fable"
By Steven Pearlstein Wednesday, July 8, 2009
ONE OF THE MOST ENDURING LIES in American politics is the myth of small-business job creation.
You probably know it by heart: Small businesses create 60, 70, even 80 percent of all the new jobs in the United States.
Back in the 1980s, I was a senior editor at Inc. magazine, where I worked on some of the articles in which some of the seeds of this myth were planted. Up to that point, there was a widespread tendency to conflate the success of the economy with the fortunes of big business, so it was rather useful to have some data highlighting the importance of small firms.
By now, however, that analysis of net job creation has been repeated and embellished and oversimplified by so many lobbyists and politicians that it is only a matter of time before the magic number swells to 100 percent of job creation and small businesses will be demanding to be exempted from all taxes, all regulation and the Ten Commandments.
This is not the time or place for a long statistical explanation. Suffice it to say that, in terms of new job creation, the data show that most of it happens in a small number of very fast-growing companies that are no longer what most of us would consider small. There are lots of reasons for the success of these fast-growing firms, among them the ingenuity and hard work of their founders, the availability of capital and a culture that celebrates risk-taking.
But the dirty little secret is that a lot of small-business job growth has also been driven by the decision of big businesses to outsource many tasks that they used to do in-house. In an economic sense, jobs haven't been so much "destroyed" and "created" as they have been shifted from one company to another.
All of which brings us to the issue du jour: health-care reform.
From the beginning, President Obama and congressional leaders have said they want to pursue a reform agenda that builds on the existing employer-based health insurance system. One glaring problem with that employer-based system, however, is that every year more employers -- mostly small and mid-size businesses -- offer no health insurance. The result is that about 35 million American workers and their family members have no health insurance at all.
To fix that problem, most health reform proposals envision a new government-sponsored insurance "exchange" in each region through which all insurers would offer a basic health policy at the same price to all employers, regardless of size, and all workers, regardless of preexisting health conditions. For the exchanges to succeed in lowering the cost of insurance, all employers must be required to offer coverage and all employees must be required to purchase it.
The small-business lobby, however, remains just as stubbornly opposed to an "employer mandate" as it was 15 years ago when President Bill Clinton proposed it. Requiring small firms to offer health insurance, they warn, will drive millions of them out of business while sapping from all the others the profits they need to invest and grow. And since small business, as we all know, accounts for virtually all job creation, an employer mandate will stop the U.S. economy dead in its tracks.
This argument, of course, is 100 percent Grade A hooey, beginning with the myth of small-business job creation.
After all, one reason small businesses "created" all those jobs in the first place is that they enabled big companies with generous health plans to outsource work to small companies that had lower cost structures because they offered no insurance at all. If simply requiring those small businesses to offer health insurance would wipe out that cost advantage and drive them out of business, then maybe those companies weren't the great engines of innovation and efficiency that they always claimed they were.
Most likely, those small businesses today are no longer competing with big companies, but with other small firms with similar cost structures. Requiring all of them to offer health insurance wouldn't put any firm at a competitive disadvantage -- it would simply raise costs for all of them, forcing them to pass those costs on to someone else.
In the short run, that someone else would be customers. Business owners are always quick to claim that they can't raise prices because of competitive pressures, but if that were true, prices would never rise.
If a price increase is steep enough, some customers will probably decide to buy less of whatever the small businesses are selling, which could result in some job loss. But in the case of the cost of health insurance, a typical small company would be passing on a total cost increase of a couple of percentage points -- hardly the stuff of economic calamity.
Economists agree that in the long run, however, the increased cost for employee health benefits would be passed on to the employees themselves in the form of lower wages and salaries. That's what happened economy-wide in recent decades, as average wages stagnated while the cost of health insurance skyrocketed. If the same holds true for small businesses, then requiring them to provide health insurance should result in no job loss at all.
In the coming weeks, we'll find out if political mythology will continue to trump sound economic logic. After all, small businesses would be the big winners from those new health insurance exchanges, and Democrats in both the House and Senate have agreed to sweeten the proposal even further by offering tax breaks and exempting the smallest firms from any health insurance mandate. Still, most of the small-business lobby remains reluctant to sign on.
It gets you to thinking: Maybe there's a reason why these are small businesses.
[Steven Pearlstein will host a Web discussion today at 11 a.m. at washingtonpost.com. He can be reached at pearlste...@washpost.com.]
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/07/AR2009070702650.html
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