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Medical Forum / General / General / January 2004

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Crews' Health

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JHarold Rutabaga - 12 Jan 2004 03:44 GMT
Is it healthy to live aboard a nuclear submarine?

The common person does not know much about nuclear submarines, so the
issue of health is in the dark. The navy exclaims its healthy
victorious journey through time and sea, but all tales are not told.
I would not feel guilty or shameful to say that the basic heath of
submariners is ignored. Granted it is up to each person to maintain
their own health, but one can only go so far to overcome daily
restrictions and obstacles.

There is a revolving 18 hour day which in itself is somewhat
unnatural. Some scientist somewhere figured out that this was the
most efficient means of operation. Those said scientists have not
probably bothered to place themselves on the recommended schedule for
an extended period of time.

Often you are not allowed to exercise for atmosphere control and due
to mission regulations. Other times, being up for 36 - 52 hours
naturally (if it may be stated that way) kills any desire to maintain
your body or health.

Most fresh food is gone within a week. The meal quality, which is
supposed to be among the best in the fleet, is its own topic.

On frequent occasions, and against federal safety rules in place, my
command officers found it necessary to paint major portions of the
boat while underwater. This was not usually accomplished out of
necessity, but for shipboard beautification. To claim the commanding
officers usual status, ignorance, would be inappropriate on all
levels. Not only were people painting, but on several occasions a
large portion of the crew was sectioned off to be part of the "paint
team." During these exercises, many of these crew members had no job
other than to paint the boat while it was under water.

Not all members of the crew were allowed to use respirators, and some
were even prohibited from using them as they could not receive them
because they had not attended the training course. The main source of
filtration while underwater are those breathing the tainted air. I do
not believe the headache inducing paint huffing abides by the navy
zero tolerance program. Then again, because it is only destructive
and it softens the brain for further brain washing, it might be
acceptable.

The oxygen level is also artificially low. Again, scientists had
decided that it was important for the crew members to have low energy
levels. This is part of the reason that most of the foods are fatty,
and is the whole reason oxygen levels are left below that of the
outside world. This is not a positive if you are naturally a somewhat
depressed person. This effect combined with the lack of sunlight and
general negative atmosphere can quickly spiral you into extreme
depression.

The navy has a physical readiness program, which I am forced to view
as a joke. I have been to about a half dozen commands and have not
seen any reasonable standards enforced or followed. To best point
this out, I only have to think back to the 350 lbs + man that sat my
courts martial. There was a program in place that kicked people out
for being too heavy when I joined the navy. This program was
abolished since too many people were eating their way to freedom.

-=-
This message was posted via two or more anonymous remailing services.
BF Lake - 12 Jan 2004 03:56 GMT
> Is it healthy to live aboard a nuclear submarine?

snip of entertaining stuff, except he forgot to mention the saltpetre in the
food put there to keep the men impotent.
(they do do that , right???  teehee)

> seen any reasonable standards enforced or followed. To best point
> this out, I only have to think back to the 350 lbs + man that sat my
> courts martial.

That would be even more entertaining to hear about

Regards,
Barry
William A. Noyes - 12 Jan 2004 10:55 GMT
Moral of the story avoid submarine duty.

Painting the interior while under water with poor
ventilation and poor protection, sounds like
the military mind at work.

I wonder if they have elevated prostate cancer
(from the lack of UV and vitamin D3 and)
and elevated leukemia rates (from the paint
fumes)?

Just say Yes to No..............
...............William A. Noyes

> Is it healthy to live aboard a nuclear submarine?
>
[quoted text clipped - 58 lines]
> -=-
> This message was posted via two or more anonymous remailing services.
Fred J. McCall - 12 Jan 2004 12:20 GMT
:Moral of the story avoid submarine duty.

No, I think the moral of the story is to not give much, if any,
credence to stories that come via multiple anonymous remailers and are
told by people who admit to being court martialed as if this is a
normal part of being in the service.

Frankly, you've really got to be a f.cking idiot to draw a Court in
the normal course of events, particularly if you're attached to an
afloat command.  It's much easier to simply be unlucky and draw a
green table as an officer than it is to actually get a Court Martial
as an enlisted man.

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Keith Willshaw - 12 Jan 2004 12:46 GMT
> Moral of the story avoid submarine duty.
>
> Painting the interior while under water with poor
> ventilation and poor protection, sounds like
> the military mind at work.

It  sound bogus to me. All the nuclear boats I went aboard (as a
civilian contractor) had strict rules about the use of
solvents while submerged and had atmospheric analyzers
that monitored the build up of such contaminants. Those
interested in art had to stick to water colours as I recall.

Keith
William A. Noyes - 13 Jan 2004 06:07 GMT
> > Moral of the story avoid submarine duty.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Keith
William A. Noyes - 13 Jan 2004 06:08 GMT
> It  sound bogus to me. All the nuclear boats I went aboard (as a
> civilian contractor) had strict rules about the use of
> solvents while submerged and had atmospheric analyzers
> that monitored the build up of such contaminants. Those
> interested in art had to stick to water colours as I recall.

You are right of course.
Vaughn - 12 Jan 2004 11:19 GMT
> Is it healthy to live aboard a nuclear submarine?
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> their own health, but one can only go so far to overcome daily
> restrictions and obstacles.

    Unless things have changed, SSBNs are the only ships of their size with
a highly-qualified specially trained MD aboard.

> There is a revolving 18 hour day which in itself is somewhat
> unnatural. Some scientist somewhere figured out that this was the
> most efficient means of operation.

    True, it took me a few days to recover and start sleeping at night and
staying awake during the day, the Navy gave me those days for free.

>Those said scientists have not
> probably bothered to place themselves on the recommended schedule for
> an extended period of time.

    SSBNs have been around for about 40 years now, this is no longer a
scientific mystery.

> Often you are not allowed to exercise for atmosphere control and due
> to mission regulations.

    Can't talk about your boat, but I have never heard of such a thing.

>Other times, being up for 36 - 52 hours
> naturally (if it may be stated that way) kills any desire to maintain
> your body or health.

    Don't know, the only time we worked extended hours was refit.

> Most fresh food is gone within a week.

    True, they compensate.

> The meal quality, which is
> supposed to be among the best in the fleet, is its own topic.

    It is excellent!  I hope they have reduced the caloric and fat content
some though.

(The rest of this post dissolves into bullshit and I am out of time)

Vaughn
Derek Lyons - 14 Jan 2004 01:05 GMT
>     Unless things have changed, SSBNs are the only ships of their size with
>a highly-qualified specially trained MD aboard.

Yah, they changed decades ago...  The '41 abandoned real docs during
the early 70's and the 726's in the late 80's.

D.
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Steven James Forsberg - 12 Jan 2004 16:19 GMT
: Is it healthy to live aboard a nuclear submarine?

    Modern submariners tend to have two distinctive features: they
are often a little chubby (by military standards) and they often smell
a little funny.  They are quick to tell you that is because "the air is
cleaner aboard a sub."  Whatever. ;-)  
    Rotating watches do have some long term effects, but submariners
(aand even the military ) aren't alone in having to utilize them. The main
complaint seems to be about failure to follow 'proper' procedures in
painting. I can believe it happens, virtually every day sees someone
somewhere cutting corners -- and it is usually the lower ranks that suffer
the consequences. I don't know if it is a fleetwide problem, however. Few
people spend long in the Navy without being able to relate tales of
incredible stupidity and dangerousness they have seen, but it tends to be
the same in industry.  
    As to lack of physical fitness, well, it is traditional for modern
submarine sailors to be a little heavy. (Translation: weight standards
sometimes get a wink and nod). For one, the food is too good and the sailors,
like most Americans, tend to eat a little too much of the weight-inducing
stuff.  "Grill your own steak" night was a feature, not "Make your own salad
night." Secondly, physical activity is often very limited on submarines.
In theory you can work out, I have a relative who served on at least one
submarine where it was "discouraged", however.  Not enough space and a lot
of sweaty sailors and clothes.  The bike machine was basically reserved for
the XO.  Forced PT and healthy eating are so downright un-American that
to impose them would lower morale. :-)  
    I haven't seen any recent statistics on submarine vs. surface sailors
overall health.  On the whole, however, I would expect submarines to have a
lower accident rate. Painting on a sub may sound like a problem, but an
awful lot of painting (and other stuff) on surface ships is also done in
confined spaces, and once again safety unfortunately is not always first on
everyone's list.  

regards,
----------------------------------------------------------
sjforsbe@bayou.uh.edu
Olivers - 12 Jan 2004 18:12 GMT
JHarold Rutabaga muttered....

 To best point
> this out, I only have to think back to the 350 lbs + man that sat my
> courts martial.  

Did Southwest Airlines make him buy two seats?

TMO
Steven James Forsberg - 12 Jan 2004 23:30 GMT
In sci.military.naval Olivers <olive@losethiscalpha.com> wrote:
: JHarold Rutabaga muttered....

:   To best point
:> this out, I only have to think back to the 350 lbs + man that sat my
:> courts martial.  

: Did Southwest Airlines make him buy two seats?

    Just because he weighed 350 doesn't mean he failed the body fat
standard. He could have been NFL sized....
    I sometimes think I should buy two seats, one in front of the  
other -- and tear the first one out for legroom.  And loosing weight would
not help me with my shoulder span...

    This actually raises a very tangential navy related question. If
a government employee/military person is flying commercial air, what do
the JFTRs say about people required by the airlines to buy two seats?

regards,
----------------------------------------------------------
sjforsbe@bayou.uh.edu
Olivers - 13 Jan 2004 16:41 GMT
Steven James Forsberg muttered....



>      This actually raises a very tangential navy related question. If
> a government employee/military person is flying commercial air, what
> do the JFTRs say about people required by the airlines to buy two
> seats?

While I doubt the military would do it, if the old TRs and contract prices
are still used, civil servants would likely get away with it, although the
various IG offices might raise a flap later.  Under civil service/GEUnion
rules, I don't think you could deny a CS the required second ticket.

I share your need for legroom, travel a great deal, most of it on AA, "More
room in coach" still on domestic and transatlantic service (but not the
Carib Sea).

TMO
Joe Osman - 13 Jan 2004 19:47 GMT
> In sci.military.naval Olivers <olive@losethiscalpha.com> wrote:
> : JHarold Rutabaga muttered....
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> sjforsbe@bayou.uh.edu

I have noticed that government employees are preferentially
placed in seats near the hatch, I assume because they are
used to following orders and won't need to be argued with in
a crunch.

Joe
Fred J. McCall - 13 Jan 2004 21:00 GMT
:I have noticed that government employees are preferentially
:placed in seats near the hatch, I assume because they are
:used to following orders and won't need to be argued with in
:a crunch.

Well, I don't know that THAT is the reason I'd go with.  I think one
of these is more likely:

1) Military folks are generally going to keep it together in an
emergency, when you need to get that hatch open and operating, and/or

2) Government travel bookers are doing them a favour, since those rows
typically have more leg room.

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Brian Sharrock - 14 Jan 2004 10:30 GMT
> :I have noticed that government employees are preferentially
> :placed in seats near the hatch, I assume because they are
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> 1) Military folks are generally going to keep it together in an
> emergency, when you need to get that hatch open and operating, and/or

In/on flights originating from UK airports, Passenger Service
Agents (PSA) aka 'check-in operators' have the final say on seat
allocation.
PSA are obliged to select - without Joe Six-pack realising the fact -
pax that will _not hinder_ the emergency egress (don't you love that
word?) of passengers. A bonus is to select pax that _might_ help
cabin-staff in in an emergency.
Trying to brow-beat the clerk behind the desk with;-
"I need the extra leg-room 'cos my leg is in plaster!",
"My children want a good view"; or any such techniques
cuts no ice. [There is an audit trail detailing which PSA
assigned the seat.]
By and large, 'military folk' meet the selection criteria
as do healthy, uninjured, non-deaf, non-blind, 'government
employees' - Joe may have observed an effect not a cause.
[YMMV}

--

Brian
Paul J. Adam - 13 Jan 2004 22:15 GMT
>       I sometimes think I should buy two seats, one in front of the
>other -- and tear the first one out for legroom.  And loosing weight would
>not help me with my shoulder span...

The most comfortable flights to date I recall were off-peak trips with
Air Canada, on a half-empty flight where I had the seat beside me empty
both ways. I got useful sleep both ways. (On a 2-3-2 767, some were
using empty middle seats as bunks...)

I'm also too tall to be comfortable in any single economy class seat
I've ridden to date, but life's a bitch... that's why they call it
'economy' instead of 'luxurious delightful comfort'. Having spare space
helps when you can get it.

>       This actually raises a very tangential navy related question. If
>a government employee/military person is flying commercial air, what do
>the JFTRs say about people required by the airlines to buy two seats?

Personal guess, "you're one person, you get one seat!" for UK rules.

But then I'm in the 'deployable' category as are many colleagues, which
requires us to at least be fit enough to keep up with field HQs. This
crudely limits girth, if not height: and sadly us long-and-lean types
are expected to fit into whatever seat pitch is allocated; even if
others can complain about width, we're stuck with 'that seat has not yet
been declared unfit for human use'.

(Not knocking you, Steve, but our travel budget tends to be tight... 'go
economy or don't go' is not uncommon)

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Fred J. McCall - 13 Jan 2004 22:39 GMT
:But then I'm in the 'deployable' category as are many colleagues, which
:requires us to at least be fit enough to keep up with field HQs. This
:crudely limits girth, if not height: and sadly us long-and-lean types
:are expected to fit into whatever seat pitch is allocated; even if
:others can complain about width, we're stuck with 'that seat has not yet
:been declared unfit for human use'.

Doesn't help me much, either.  I'm currently out of shape and sitting
next to me is uncomfortable for anyone anywhere near my size.  It's
not just the 'out of shape' part - my shoulders are wider than the
seat back, which means everyone gets to twist and lean to keep from
running into each other.

I think someone else noted that they have a similar problem.

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C.V. Compton Shaw - 16 Jan 2004 23:18 GMT
Hippocrates, the author of the Hippocratic oath, states in his book, 'On
Ancient Medicine", words to the effect that a nutritious diet is the
foundation of maintaining health. Preventive health care for these
submarine crews should be imperative to maintaining their physical,
emotional, and intellectual health. It clearly appears to me, form the
original post, that the U.S. Navy does not follow those necessary and
requisite tenets for preventive health that Hippocrates elucidated in
this book. The same includes adequate and nutritious food, adequate rest,
and adequate exercise.

Mr. C.V. Compton Shaw;R.N. CLA; U.S. Army;2/8th Inf.;4th. Inf.
Div.;Republic of Vietnam 1969-1970
Christopher Horner - 17 Jan 2004 00:42 GMT
> Hippocrates, the author of the Hippocratic oath, states in his book, 'On
> Ancient Medicine", words to the effect that a nutritious diet is the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Mr. C.V. Compton Shaw;R.N. CLA; U.S. Army;2/8th Inf.;4th. Inf.
> Div.;Republic of Vietnam 1969-1970

I would disagree with your assertion relating to the USNs actions, with
the caveat that I have not served on submarines, only surface vessels.

All three tenets of health you describe are available on every ship. The
problem lies in the choices of the sailors, not in the choices offered to
them.

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Christopher Horner

 
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