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Medical Forum / General / General / August 2008

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Do surgeons order CRP levels after surgery

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Protoman - 18 Aug 2008 02:36 GMT
Do surgeons order CRP levels q8h after surgery to monitor
inflammation, in case the healthy inflammation of the wound healing
process goes awry? Do they also prescribe prophylactic antibiotics,
like amoxicillin, to prevent infection of surgical wounds?
Howard McCollister - 18 Aug 2008 15:05 GMT
> Do surgeons order CRP levels q8h after surgery to monitor
> inflammation, in case the healthy inflammation of the wound healing
> process goes awry? Do they also prescribe prophylactic antibiotics,
> like amoxicillin, to prevent infection of surgical wounds?

No to CRP.

As to prophylactic antibiotics, the answer is "sometimes", depending on the
nature of the operation. Antibiotics are commonly used in cases where the
patient has articificial joints or heart valves, in cases where some
artificial device is being implanted (such as hernia mesh), or in cases
where they may be cutting across the gastrointestinal tract.

HMc
Protoman - 18 Aug 2008 20:29 GMT
> > Do surgeons order CRP levels q8h after surgery to monitor
> > inflammation, in case the healthy inflammation of the wound healing
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> HMc

So, they don't order CRP, what about ESR?
Robert1 - 19 Aug 2008 00:53 GMT
> > "Protoman" <Protoman2...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
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>
> - Show quoted text -

The only time CRP is used for infections is in newborns where other
other laboratory indicators may be lacking. Serial CRP testing is more
significant than single testing.

CRP and sedrates are similar but not identical and denote all forms of
inflammation and not just infection.
Protoman - 20 Aug 2008 01:22 GMT
> > > "Protoman" <Protoman2...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

That's what I meant. Post-surgical inflammation could also be caused
by things other than infection. Isn' it good to track that?
Howard McCollister - 20 Aug 2008 13:49 GMT
On Aug 18, 4:53 pm, Robert1 <Goldentouch...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On Aug 18, 12:29 pm, Protoman <Protoman2...@gmail.com> wrote:

> >That's what I meant. Post-surgical inflammation could also be caused
> >by things other than infection. Isn' it good to track that?

No, it's pretty much pointless to check CRP or ESR. Surgery itself causes
inflammation. CRP and ESR are too non-specific to be useful...will virtually
always be elevated after an operation.

HMc
\
Jeff - 20 Aug 2008 18:47 GMT
> On Aug 18, 4:53 pm, Robert1 <Goldentouch...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> HMc

The good doc is right. Not only that, but there are better things to
check, like how well the patient is progressing, his/her heart rate,
respiratory rate and listening to the lungs and looking at the wound.
And, the doctor can even ask the patient how he/she is doing and
listen to the patient. This will give better information that poking
the patient for a level that we know is going to be elevated anyway.

Jeff
Protoman - 20 Aug 2008 20:38 GMT
> > "Protoman" <Protoman2...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Jeff

What about checking it after the wound is supposed to have healed?
Jeff - 20 Aug 2008 20:48 GMT
> > > "Protoman" <Protoman2...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> What about checking it after the wound is supposed to have healed?

Why?

It is much easier to look at the patient, listen to the lungs, heart,
etc., look at the wound, see how the patient is doing and talk with
the patient.

More harm than good is likely to come from testing the CRP. If the CRP
is going to be high from surgery-related issues, good physical exam,
like listening to the lungs for signs of problems related to breathing
(e.g., sometimes atelectasis occurs when parts of the lungs collapse),
looking at the wound to make sure it is healing properly, seeing how
well the patient moves around, talking with the patient will tell the
surgeon far more useful stuff than looking at a number on a lab test.

Not that lab tests are not important, but a good physician or surgeons
picks the right lab tests and listens to his/her patients.

Jeff
Protoman - 20 Aug 2008 23:54 GMT
> > > > "Protoman" <Protoman2...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
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>
> - Show quoted text -

I meant in addition to all of that, my friend. Lab tests can't do
everything!
Jeff - 21 Aug 2008 00:17 GMT
> > > > > "Protoman" <Protoman2...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
> I meant in addition to all of that, my friend. Lab tests can't do
> everything!

A high CRP or ESR won't add anything to what a surgeon already knows.
The surgeon already knows that there is a lot of inflammation. So the
test won't add any useful information. Doing a test where there is no
added clinically useful information is a waste of time and resources.

So there is no need to do the test because it doesn't add any
clinically useful information.

Jeff
Howard McCollister - 21 Aug 2008 15:25 GMT
>>>So there is no need to do the test because it doesn't add any
>>>clinically useful information.

>>>Jeff

Yes, that's the bottom line. Waste of time, waste of money.

HMc
Howard McCollister - 21 Aug 2008 15:27 GMT
> > "Protoman" <Protoman2...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Jeff

>>>What about checking it after the wound is supposed to have healed?

What relevant information do you think could be obtained from such a test,
and how would a doctor apply that information clincally?

HMc
Protoman - 21 Aug 2008 18:56 GMT
> > > "Protoman" <Protoman2...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

If CRP is still elevated after the surgical site should've healed,
plus there are still signs of inflammation present at the surgical
site, or the chirurgical site appears infected, the surgeon should
take a wound culture, and prescribe appropriate antibiotics and
possibly anti-inflammatories or immunosupressants. Checking the CRP
level could alert the surgeon to look for such a situation, esp. if
the surgical site is occult or the patient is unresponsive.
Jeff - 21 Aug 2008 19:42 GMT
<...>

> If CRP is still elevated after the surgical site should've healed,
> plus there are still signs of inflammation present at the surgical
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> level could alert the surgeon to look for such a situation, esp. if
> the surgical site is occult or the patient is unresponsive.

In theory, true. In practice, the surgeon should already be aware of
these conditions from physical exam. The CRP adds nothing that a good
physical exam doesn't. The CRP adds no useful information to surgeon.

Jeff
Protoman - 22 Aug 2008 03:29 GMT
> <...>
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Jeff

Yes, but if it's a patient in the SICU, and the surgeon has a full OR
schedule, at many different hospitals, wouldn't it be quicker to have
a CRP done on his patients, so he can be alerted if pathological
inflammation occurs. It'd be alot simpler to run a lab test than have
to drive maybe an hour to do a physical exam; although I suppose the
chirurgeon could have a physician at his pat's hospital to do the exam
for him.
Jeff - 22 Aug 2008 04:14 GMT
> > <...>
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> chirurgeon could have a physician at his pat's hospital to do the exam
> for him.

No. Because if a patient is that sick, the patient needs to be seen by
the surgical and/or medical staff, as well as nursing staff, who
should be able to spot a poorly healing wound quickly. In addition,
the vast majority of SICUs are in teaching hospitals, which means that
there should be residents, interns and medical students who are also
watching the case.

Just why are you asking this, anyway?

Personally, I would be concerned about having a surgeon who relies on
lab tests instead of physical exam and talking to people, in this
case, including the patient, patient's familiy, nursing, medical,
surgical and house staff (i.e., interns and residents).

Jeff
Protoman - 22 Aug 2008 06:17 GMT
> > > <...>
>
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

For academic purposes; I'll observing at a hospital shortly.
Howard McCollister - 19 Aug 2008 23:22 GMT
On Aug 18, 7:05 am, "Howard McCollister" <nos...@nospam.net> wrote:

> As to prophylactic antibiotics, the answer is "sometimes", depending on
> the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> HMc

> >So, they don't order CRP, what about ESR?

No. Waste of time, waste of money. No clinical value in checking these
things.

HMc
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 18 Aug 2008 20:43 GMT
>> Do surgeons order CRP levels q8h after surgery to monitor
>> inflammation, in case the healthy inflammation of the wound healing
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> HMc

    I know the AHA has drastically decreased their indications for
prophylactic antibiotics as of last April.  I know the changes for
dental procedures--I think they were lumped together with genitourinary
procedures.  I figure you know what's what for intestinal procedures. ;-)
    I'm close to making a decision to have my inguinal hernias repaired.  I
think I'm almost the exact age my dad was when he had his done.  I just
want to wait until after the hay fever season.  ;-)

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

Howard McCollister - 19 Aug 2008 23:21 GMT
> I know the AHA has drastically decreased their indications for
> prophylactic antibiotics as of last April.  I know the changes for dental
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> think I'm almost the exact age my dad was when he had his done.  I just
> want to wait until after the hay fever season.  ;-)

Assuming they're going to repair those hernias laparoscopically (as they
should) using prosthetic mesh, then a single dose of pre-op antibiotics is
indicated.

HMc
Mark & Steven Bornfeld - 20 Aug 2008 22:14 GMT
> Assuming they're going to repair those hernias laparoscopically (as they
> should) using prosthetic mesh, then a single dose of pre-op antibiotics is
> indicated.
>
> HMc

Thanks for the reply, Doc!

Steve

Signature

Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
http://www.dentaltwins.com
Brooklyn, NY
718-258-5001

 
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