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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Lupus / April 2005

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Sen - 15 Apr 2005 21:10 GMT
Hi all,

I posted here for a while ago ('bout a month, I guess) to tell you
that I'm wondering whether I should be worried or not about the
possibility of me having lupus. After that, I am thinking now maybe
that some of my not-explained symptoms do need to be checked out
further, but I don't see it as urgent or whatever. I wanted to post
back to you anyhow about my visit to the rheumy. As I've told in my
first messages, I have HMS (hypermobility syndrome) and my questions
about the management of that condition was the reason of me seeing a
new rheumy. Actually there isn't much to tell yet, but I figured maybe
some of you would be curious ;). The rheumy was actually so clued up
about the HMS I felt so at home and being taken seriously, but I
didn't have time yet to ask any other questions. I do trust him to be
thorough though, and that feels a whole lot better then my old rheumy
who diagnosed me wrongly in the first place- hard to trust other
opinions of that doc, then.

My rash hasn't recurred, but I plan to take piccies of it once it does
:). Maybe ask the GP again about it, or the rheumy if it comes to
that. With spring and sun coming, I probably won't have to wait long
untill it rearrives, though it has once been absent for I think more
then a year! So who knows, I'll just be more alert once it comes back.

I thought most of you were in the US, so the climates you're all in is
probably quite varying, but over here we've just had the first days of
full sun, I know I get nervous the first weeks because I know I like
the sun, but the sun doesn't like me. (Having photosensitive eyes
doesn't help there either ;)). I guess you guys must be having that
even more so, because for me it's normally just my skin that reacts to
the sun. So I'm thinking of you these days. I will be around for a
while, and certainly post again when I have news that is linked to my
earlier question here.
KCat - 15 Apr 2005 21:20 GMT
Hi Sen..

back when you posted I was pretty much absent.

I have some hypermobility though no official diagnosis.  My rheumy noticed
it early on - especially in my hips (okay - don't go there!) and said that
we those of us "blessed" with this flexibility are prone to arthritis and
other joint problems for sure.  I'd never heard that but then I'd never
thought I was terribly flexible.

(Andy fodder) Certainly not psychologically.  :)

Best wishes on the new season and getting some good solid answers.

Take care,
kcat
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KCat

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Andy - 16 Apr 2005 21:11 GMT
>Hi Sen..
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>(Andy fodder) Certainly not psychologically.  :)

Bad Kitty!
Signature

Andy Taylor [Chair, N E Lupus Group]
See http://www.northeastlupus.org.uk for more!

BJ - 16 Apr 2005 00:31 GMT
Hi Sen,
I am glad to hear that you found a rheumy who will listen to you. That goes
a long way, as far as I am concerned. It will make you feel confident when
he offers treatments and suggestions. Thank you for bringing us up to date.
I hope you will continue to keep in touch with us.
BJ-Sk. Canada
> Hi all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> while, and certainly post again when I have news that is linked to my
> earlier question here.
Sen - 17 Apr 2005 20:28 GMT
> Hi Sen,

> I hope you will continue to keep in touch with us.

Yes, I will do so if I have any new answers- may take a while though
:). And I am indeed very glad I found this dr.

Kitty, though many people do not experience many problems from their
hypermobility, most may notice they are prone to injury at the very
least, and some (like me) will have much more problems, like recurring
subluxations and dislocations and many more associated problems, which
can indeed result in early onset OA. Some enjoy their flexibility
though (think of contortionists!) but as you may understand, not all
of us are having "fun" out of it.

I have read that hypermobility can also be secundairy to lupus or some
other rheumatic deseases when it is caused by irreversible changes in
the connective tissue. For most of us it is in our genes though, as is
the case for me. And as you say your hypermobility is mainly in your
hips- well a hypermobility in just a few joints is even much more
common then hypermobility in all joints. I never thought of myself as
being very flexible, but then how can I know what is normal joint
movement?(!)
Sen - 17 Apr 2005 20:33 GMT
Urgh, KCat I think I read Andy called you Kitty but then I suddenly
thought maybe that's not your name.. er, so sorry if that wasn't
correct, I did mean to adress you, though ;).
KCat - 17 Apr 2005 21:23 GMT
> Urgh, KCat I think I read Andy called you Kitty but then I suddenly
> thought maybe that's not your name.. er, so sorry if that wasn't
> correct, I did mean to adress you, though ;).

Andy calls me all sorts of things. :)

No problem.  I don't mind the many versions of KCat i've seen.  Kat, KitCat,
KCatwoman, etc.  Hubby calls me Kitty when he thinks I'm being "cute" (his
word, not mine.  My word be "smart*ss")

I've gone by Moggie (mostly because of Andy) and just plain ol' KC. Less so
on the latter since joining my pen groups and having another KC and a Kat in
the group.

"I don't care what ya call me as long as you don't call me late for dinner."
:)

speaking of - it's oreos and milk time.

oh... BTB - on the hypermobility.  There appears to be a very mild
expression of Marfans in my mom's family which showed up in my daughter.
Verrrry long limbed, mild MVP, etc.  And I would say, based on looking at my
family that the hypermobility is either related to that or just happens to
be in the same area of the genome.  It's something I've seen in myself since
childhood (hypermobility). So it's not acquired in this case. I just never
thought of it as dysfunction, as you point out that in mild expression, it
looks like it would be something useful to have.  until you see severe cases
or the long-term effects like OA and other joint problems.  My hip used to
feel like it was "out of joint" when was a teen.  that doesn't happen as
much anymore. now it's just pain there and that is under control.

since all of this is part of the connective tissues (Lupus, HMS, Marfan's)
it would make sense to me that genetic studies should be looking at the
Marfan's loci as a starting point for genetic predisposition towards
autoimmune disease. But i could be wrong. :)
Sen - 18 Apr 2005 16:45 GMT
> No problem.  I don't mind the many versions of KCat i've seen.  Kat, KitCat,
> KCatwoman, etc.  Hubby calls me Kitty when he thinks I'm being "cute" (his
> word, not mine.  My word be "smart*ss")

LOL, think I'll just leave it to KC now then ;)

> oh... BTB - on the hypermobility.  There appears to be a very mild
> expression of Marfans in my mom's family which showed up in my daughter.
> Verrrry long limbed, mild MVP, etc.  

Is it really Marfans, or does it just look like it? I know I am going
a bit off topic here, but it seems that about 1/3 of the patients with
HMS have the marfanoid body type, which we call the marfanoid habitus.
Many patients have MVP as well, and as said- many of us are spandy. I
do have some signs myself, but not many. When there are many crossover
symptoms, the diagnosis of Marfans is made when there is either lens
dislocation or aortic root dialation- both things you don't see in HMS
or EDS (Ehlers Danlos Syndrome.) I know that because Marfans is more
well-known then HMS by most physicians, many HMS folks get the
diagnosis of Marfans first or were suspected to be Marfans once. So
what I'm basically saying is: IS it Marfans or rather HMS?

> since all of this is part of the connective tissues (Lupus, HMS, Marfan's)
> it would make sense to me that genetic studies should be looking at the
> Marfan's loci as a starting point for genetic predisposition towards
> autoimmune disease. But i could be wrong. :)

Well I don't know. Of course there is a huge difference between the
HDCT's (hereditairy disorders of connective tissue) and the connective
tissue diseases. Do you mean you think they are related?

In any way, the type of connective tissue being affected in Marfans is
much different then the one in for example HMS/EDS. In Marfans it is
fibrillin, in EDS it is collagen, and the type of collagen affected in
HMS or the hypermobile type of EDS (some say these are one and the
same) has not been found yet. So though they say it is probably a
collagen disorder, for all I know it could be the elastin or the
tenascin or whatever, but I don't know enough about it, I guess. And I
don't have a clue about what exactly is affected in the connective
tissue diseases, but maybe one of you does?

About the Marfans locus-thingy: researchers were once very excited
when they discovered that it was caused by mutations in the
fibrillin-1 gene, but then after that they found out that over 200
such mutations where discovered in people with Marfans, almost one for
every family investigated. So they found something yet, but also that
it is not as simple as it may appear ;).
KCat - 18 Apr 2005 18:09 GMT
> oh... BTB - on the hypermobility.  There appears to be a very mild
> > expression of Marfans in my mom's family which showed up in my daughter.
> > Verrrry long limbed, mild MVP, etc.
>
> Is it really Marfans, or does it just look like it?

Honestly - we don't know.  There's only so much history to go back on and no
one has had extreme enough symptoms to rule it out or in.  It's more just a
matter of it *looking* like it.  Several folks on my mom's side of the
family are verry tall.  All have MVP.  My daughter would be taller than she
is but got hit with hypothyroidism in her early teens.  When we started the
thyroid - she shot up but is still only 5'7"  Yet her arms, legs, hands,
fingers toes - loooong.  Sometimes it's a bit odd looking to some people.

> symptoms, the diagnosis of Marfans is made when there is either lens
> dislocation or aortic root dialation- both things you don't see in HMS
> or EDS (Ehlers Danlos Syndrome.)

> > since all of this is part of the connective tissues (Lupus, HMS, Marfan's)
> > it would make sense to me that genetic studies should be looking at the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> HDCT's (hereditairy disorders of connective tissue) and the connective
> tissue diseases. Do you mean you think they are related?

I mean - that a lot of genetic traits are carried on the same section of a
chromosome as certain other genetic traits that are otherwise unrelated.  So
that if during the meiotic or mitotic processes these parts of the
chromosome tend to "move" in tandem, though one doesn't influence the other
and isn't directly related, they can be seen within parts of the gene pool
as co-existing.

there is a real world example of this to do with eye color but my genetics
book is packed.

> tenascin or whatever, but I don't know enough about it, I guess. And I
> don't have a clue about what exactly is affected in the connective
> tissue diseases, but maybe one of you does?

Most of what I've read is in reference to collagen - hence the other term
for CTDs - Collagen Vascular Disease.  The categories are defined more by
what organs/tissues take the greatest hit.  Scleroderma is largely about
excess collagen deposited in the skin and other organs.  Lupus tends to
affect connective tissues in a very general way - inflammation - and of
course, affects the blood (a connective tissue in itself) in various ways.
RA is focused more on the connective tissues around joints and causes
swelling and pain.  While "Lupus arthritis" doesn't generally cause joint
swelling (but can) but mostly pain.

> such mutations where discovered in people with Marfans, almost one for
> every family investigated. So they found something yet, but also that
> it is not as simple as it may appear ;).

Pretty typical of genetics research.  I remember quite a lot of hubbub over
"the gene the causes Lupus" but that hubbub has died down significantly.  I
haven't kept up with it so can't say what the thoughts are about it.  Or
what chromosome it's located on, etc.  And of course there are other genes
that predispose us to various conditions.  BRCA1 for example.  This gene
predisposes an individual to breast cancer.   But doesn't gaurantee that
they will get cancer.  And sadly, it only accounts for a very small
percentage of breast cancer cases therefore we have to assume that the
causes are many and pinpointing any single cause in hopes of curing it will
be difficult at best.

Just as is assumed for Lupus.

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KCat

For Pen Talk, Images, Trading and Reviews: The Fountain Pen Network
http://pagesperso.laposte.net/fpnet

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http://www.ghg.net/schwerpt/ASLFAQ/
that's my understanding anyway

Sen - 21 Apr 2005 18:40 GMT
Wow, you seem to know a LOT about it! Yes what you say makes sense.
Fingers are not co-operating right now, so I'll keep it short. About
the Marfans-or-not thingy: maybe it makes sense to look into the HMS a
bit more? As I said many of us have crossover symptoms with Marfans,
especially the body type (tall an slim, and long fingers, arms, legs
and toes). Has your family ever been assesed by a geneticist?
KCat - 21 Apr 2005 19:26 GMT
> especially the body type (tall an slim, and long fingers, arms, legs
> and toes). Has your family ever been assesed by a geneticist?

heh... nah... my family doesn't even like doctors or anything that looks
like a doctor.

Endometriosis is thought by some to be an autoimmune condition.  Or at
least, last I heard it was being investigated as such.  Let me see if I can
write this so it makes the most sense.  Instead of repeating "tall,
long-limbed" I'll say "Marfan-ish"

Me:  UCTD with some hyperflexibility.
Mother:  Sjogren's, Endometriosis (hysterectomy at 36), Hypothyroidism
(since 30s)
Sister: SLE, Endometriosis (hysterectomy in late 30s), possible MS - the
doctors are still arguing over this
Daughter: Hypothyroidism, MVP, Marfan-ish, hyperflexible. (feet behind her
head trick)
Maternal Aunt: MVP, Marfan-ish.
Maternal Cousin: (Said Aunt's daughter):  Endometriosis (hysterectomy at
16!), Marfan-ish.
Maternal Grandfather! - Marfan-ish.  No idea of his overall health other
than he had bad knees back in a day when knee replacement wasn't available.
He might have actually lived into his 70s or 80s if he hadn't smoked his way
to emphysema.

I don't know about hypermobility/flexibility in my cousin/aunt/grandparents.
It appears that this plethora of interesting syndromes/traits are from my
grandfather.

But you can see the odd constellation of these conditions and that's why I
am curious as to the connections with uh... connective tissue disorders that
aren't necessarily autoimmune.  To my knowledge, there are no autoimmune
conditions that my aunt or cousin have had problems with (with the jury
still out on endometriosis being autoimmune).  It's just another one of
those things that makes me wonder about chromosomal linkage.

babbling 'cause I have nothing else to do. :)
Sen - 24 Apr 2005 16:45 GMT
I didn't know that endometriosis could be an auto-immune problem. I
know there was a discussion about it on an HMS-board a while ago as to
whether or not it could be related to HMS, as they were both tissue
related. To be honest I don't think that makes too much sense, and as
they are both relatively common disorders (and both underdiagnosed,
for that matter) it would not be strange for one individual to have
both disorders. I can see your interest re your family, and I do think
there are many links that haven't been looked in to properly. I have
heard of many HMS peeps with all sorts of other rheumatic conditions
running in their families, and some things seem to be just too much of
a coïncidence to me. Hmmm, do you have relatives that have only one of
the both things? Just to rule out that we have indeed two unrelated
conditions that happen to run in one and the same family?

> But you can see the odd constellation of these conditions and that's why I
> am curious as to the connections with uh... connective tissue disorders that
> aren't necessarily autoimmune.  To my knowledge, there are no autoimmune
> conditions that my aunt or cousin have had problems with (with the jury
> still out on endometriosis being autoimmune).  It's just another one of
> those things that makes me wonder about chromosomal linkage.

Still it would be interested to know what a geneticist would say about
that :). Your family seems to be very much like my father's family
when it comes to doctors. When my grandpa had his heart attack he even
waved it away and told the doctor as he arrived he was kind of ok! But
I wouldn't worry about the Marfan-thingy if I were you. That is, if
none of your relatives was ever diagnosed with heart problems that
could be related to Marfans, nor any of them died at a relatively
young age from aortic rupture. If this didn't happen in your family,
changes they have Marfans are about zero, and I'd say they -and you?-
probably have HMS or a type of EDS.

> babbling 'cause I have nothing else to do. :)

Don't worry, I like babbling ;).
Andy - 18 Apr 2005 15:52 GMT
>Urgh, KCat I think I read Andy called you Kitty

You forgot the BAD

>but then I suddenly
>thought maybe that's not your name.. er, so sorry if that wasn't
>correct, I did mean to adress you, though ;).

Oh, you can call her what you like... and she'll answer if she wishes.
Signature

Andy Taylor [Chair, N E Lupus Group]
See http://www.northeastlupus.org.uk for more!

Sen - 21 Apr 2005 18:36 GMT
> >Urgh, KCat I think I read Andy called you Kitty
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Oh, you can call her what you like... and she'll answer if she wishes.

So I've seen! LOL
KCat - 21 Apr 2005 19:27 GMT
> > Oh, you can call her what you like... and she'll answer if she wishes.
>
> So I've seen! LOL

such is the prerogative of The Cat!
 
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