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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Lupus / August 2004

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Cognitive / psychomotor / mood diagnoses

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Pell Nilly - 16 Aug 2004 02:38 GMT
Hi. I'm fresh out of a summer of neurological testing that included an
MRI and hours of neuropsychological testing. The neurologist (read
and) gave me the reports Thursday AM. If I wasn't depressed before, I
am now.

I asked for the testing because I seem to take a growing amount of
time to express myself orally (lot of word substituting when I can't
find the right word quickly enough to carry on a conversation). In
addition, some days it's hard to process simple directions, even when
I think I hear and understand every word. (I'm hearing impaired, so
the auditory input can be questionable.) On top of that, I've had
several instances this past year of becoming disoriented, once even
backing into a car I'm not sure I realized was there. (I sure realized
it once I dented the guy's side doors!)

After glancing through the MRI and neuropsych reports, the neurologist
basically waved me away and said to come back in a year, or sooner if
I perceived worsening problems. But he didn't explain so that I could
understand it what the neuropsychologist's finding of "psychomotor
slowing" means, or what its ramifications are. Nor did he mention what
I later read in the neuropsych report about symptoms "consistent with
those observed in degenerative disorders." The neuropsych gave the
following "diagnostic impressions." (Are impressions the same as
actual diagnoses, or just a code to satisfy insurance?)

296.90     Mood Disorder NOS due to auto-immune disease
294.9       Cognitive Disorder NOS - Mild and Variable

Anybody out there with similar stuff going on? If so, how treated?

And is anybody seeing a counselor for anxiety or depression about this
junk? I haven't been real impressed with either the short- or
long-term results of talk therapy. If I end up in shrinkhood again, I
think I'd like to find someone who works less on digging up the past
and talking about feelings than on visualization or other methods of
*doing* something instead of just wallowing in it. I'm tired of being
tired.
Andy - 16 Aug 2004 10:39 GMT
[
>I asked for the testing because I seem to take a growing amount of
>time to express myself orally (lot of word substituting when I can't
>find the right word quickly enough to carry on a conversation). In
>addition, some days it's hard to process simple directions, even when
>I think I hear and understand every word.
[
I don't know about the causes, but this "losing the word" is extremely
common in lupies. Conversations like "Can you bring me the... the... oh
you know what I mean" or "Pass the elephant, please" are all too usual!
Signature

Andy Taylor [Chair, N E Lupus Group]
See http://www.northeastlupus.org.uk for more!

J - 16 Aug 2004 11:17 GMT
> Hi. I'm fresh out of a summer of neurological testing that included an
> MRI and hours of neuropsychological testing. The neurologist (read
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> basically waved me away and said to come back in a year, or sooner if
> I perceived worsening problems.<snip>

Aging is a degenerative process.

Fatigue is a part of Lupus. Sometimes we just have to accept being tired
and lower our expectations of ourselves (without wallowing in it).

I wouldn't want any of that cognitive testing, because here we're
obligated to advise the Ministry of Transportation of new health findings
that might affect our driving. In fact, our doctors are obligated to
report us if they see a serious medical report of cognitive problems.
On the other hand, if yours is severe enough, you might want to
self-"police" yourself not to drive. It's controversial, because many
people on medications (which can make them drowsy or disoriented) drive
anyway, when they're not supposed to.

Been there, done that with all that "counselling" (many years ago).
"digging in the past" is only good if it can motivate you to change how
you perceive yourself and your life. Be prepared to feel worse before you
start to feel better.  Reliving old hurts (or reviving them) isn't for
everyone.  I'm not a psychiatrist or psychologist, but I would think you
have to commit to longterm counselling for that (possibly 2 years or
more). It can also be a learning experience on how to learn to cope with
mood swings (as long as they don't have an organic cause). - I forget if
"mood swings" are considered part of Lupus.  Hormones can do that, but I
forget your age.

I think it's good that you got the MRI (for a baseline) and to make sure
nothing organic is going on in that brain of yours (that needs monitoring
or treatment).  Hope you'll make sure a copy goes into your main medical
file. (or keep a copy yourself).

If the goal of the MRI and the cognitive testing was to find a better
medicine that will help you with depression or mood disorders, then
perhaps it was worthwhile.  Talk to your doctor if you think a med change
might help.

Sounds like he didn't find anything too surprising or worrisome to him.

Hugs
J - not an expert/just my opinion.
Pell Nilly - 16 Aug 2004 17:54 GMT
> Aging is a degenerative process.

Yes, but the neuropsych's words were "degenerative disorder." I sure
hope aging isn't a disorder!

> Fatigue is a part of Lupus. Sometimes we just have to accept being tired
> and lower our expectations of ourselves (without wallowing in it).

I've accepted the fatigue. What bothers me is that it sometimes takes
me a long time to figure out the meaning of what people are saying to
me, and I lose track of my point when I'm making an argument. I also
seem to be slow at "complex" tasks, and I know I make lots of stupid
mistakes when I try to sort piles. I think I'm putting things in the
right place, then I discover I've done it wrong. The disorientation
upsets me too.

> I wouldn't want any of that cognitive testing, because here we're
> obligated to advise the Ministry of Transportation of new health findings
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> people on medications (which can make them drowsy or disoriented) drive
> anyway, when they're not supposed to.

All true. I'd guess that "mild" problems wouldn't be enough to put me
off the road, and I'm even more careful than I was before I backed
into that car in December. But for me, no car means no job, and no job
means no health insurance. I work 30 miles north of where I live, and
I'm not likely to get employed elsewhere. It also helps that I like my
job. One less stressor in my life!

>  It can also be a learning experience on how to learn to cope with
> mood swings (as long as they don't have an organic cause). - I forget if
> "mood swings" are considered part of Lupus.  Hormones can do that, but I forget your age.

I'm 46, which I didn't think to mention in the first post. So far no
signs of menopause.

> I think it's good that you got the MRI (for a baseline) and to make sure
> nothing organic is going on in that brain of yours (that needs monitoring
> or treatment).  Hope you'll make sure a copy goes into your main
> medical file. (or keep a copy yourself).

I actually get to keep the original! The neurologist says he doesn't
have room to keep those films and doesn't seem to think I need any
special storage for the envelope except one that isn't actually wet.
He doesn't even think humidity matters.

> If the goal of the MRI and the cognitive testing was to find a better
> medicine that will help you with depression or mood disorders, then
> perhaps it was worthwhile.  Talk to your doctor if you think a med change
> might help.

I was worried about a pattern like early Alzheimer's. And I got off
Paxil 7+ years ago because of the side effects and just not wanting
one more med I have to take. But I've been too chicken to get off the
St. John's Wort I substituted for the Paxil. At least I don't have St.
John's Wort withdrawal when I forget a dose or wean down for a while.
Paxil withdrawal was pretty horrible.
J - 16 Aug 2004 19:38 GMT
> > Aging is a degenerative process.
>
> Yes, but the neuropsych's words were "degenerative disorder." I sure
> hope aging isn't a disorder!

No, but I think we all expect (not want) some changes that may be also playing a role.
Although I have to admit you're kinda young for that.

> > Fatigue is a part of Lupus. Sometimes we just have to accept being tired
> > and lower our expectations of ourselves (without wallowing in it).
>
> I've accepted the fatigue. What bothers me is that it sometimes takes
> me a long time to figure out the meaning of what people are saying to
> me, and I lose track of my point when I'm making an argument.

Frustrating isn't it?  I've had that trouble all my life and worse now.
In fact, most days, I have trouble inserting text, line by line, in replies. (must be a good
day today for me !)
But I do have moments of brilliance, that makes it all more frustrating wanting the brilliance
to be 24/7.

> I also
> seem to be slow at "complex" tasks, and I know I make lots of stupid
> mistakes when I try to sort piles

Gad !  That's the only way to do it.
Even those "fancy" sorting photocopiers "mess up" and then when trying to collate packages of
papers, it drove me nuts.
I have unfond memories of trying to collate mass mailings.  I spread each pile around a long
conference table, moved the chairs out and had a system going, and whoosh, one page was missing
and I'd want to sit down and cry, because I totally lost my place.  I would walk around the
table dropping down each sheet on each pile, but invariably ended up with (these were
double-sided) page 24, page 26, page 25....then have to go back through every pile and make
sure I hadn't done that on each pile.
Also had to pull up a chair sometimes to rest, while checking each pile.I

> . I think I'm putting things in the
> right place, then I discover I've done it wrong. The disorientation
> upsets me too.

<snipped but read>
I used to leave it (sleep on it) and try to start fresh in the morning (if I could), but often
the boss brought these late in the day they were "rush". Or I'd double check them in the
morning, because they required "special" thick staples and if the customer got one that the
pages were a bit mixed up, the boss would have a fit, if he heard about it.  (He wasn't perfect
either but he pretended he was). hehe

I can see how its bothersome for you.
Good to hear that SJW is helping.
Hugs
J

PS I've never tried Paxil. I did try SJW some years ago, and I think I had some side effect, so
I stopped it.  Might have been because of my thyroid. I just checked CIMER and they mention
thyroid with SJW.
doe - 16 Aug 2004 17:06 GMT
>Subject: Cognitive / psychomotor / mood diagnoses
>From: pellmellwillynilly@hotmail.com  (Pell Nilly)
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>I think I hear and understand every word. (I'm hearing impaired, so
>the auditory input can be questionable.)

Hearing has been closely related to oxidation in the ear .. rust / oxidation /
free radicals ..
They have come so far now as to say any sudden hearing loss must be checked for
elevated iron levels ..

>On top of that, I've had
>several instances this past year of becoming disoriented, once even
>backing into a car I'm not sure I realized was there. (I sure realized
>it once I dented the guy's side doors!)

Don't you just hate that when that happens ..

>After glancing through the MRI and neuropsych reports, the neurologist
>basically waved me away and said to come back in a year, or sooner if
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>*doing* something instead of just wallowing in it. I'm tired of being
>tired.

They have shown in A;zheimer patients the cognitive SCORE rises WHEN the blood
is thinned .. allowing the blood to more FREELY .. flow .. less 'viscosity' /
thickness of the blood ..

In Lupus they have shown and TARGETED the levels of iron they have in their ..
skin ..

In lupus they have shown a propensity to excessive hemolysis of red blood cells
..

Poor red blood cell .. viability .. not too 'long lasting' and therefore ..
increased red blood cell destruction and therefore increased iron sequestering
..

Iron buildup leads to increased free radicals / rust and decreased antioxidants
in the body ..

Fatigue is one of the PRESENTING symptoms of someone with iron .. excess ..

Pancreatitis is VERY common in those with lupus .. and .. coincidentally the
treatment used to HALT  pancreatitis is the SAME treatment used to induce ..
thinning of the blood .. hemodilution ..

Who loves ya.
Tom

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Chaos Hill - 16 Aug 2004 17:10 GMT
Without going into all sorts of details - - PCP's, Neurologists,
Rheumatologists, Naturopaths, DO's, and all sorts of Internal mmed.......
got so bad I thought I was totally losing my mind... yes, this is part of my
life as well.... finally have been put on anti-depressant which has made an
enormous difference in my life - - I have one now!!!

wishing you a smooth day and fast relief to a fearful problem

Leslie

> Hi. I'm fresh out of a summer of neurological testing that included an
> MRI and hours of neuropsychological testing. The neurologist (read
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> *doing* something instead of just wallowing in it. I'm tired of being
> tired.
Stephanie Townsend - 20 Aug 2004 01:19 GMT
I am sorry to hear you are having such a tough time. I am not sure if I can
give you any insight, but I am going to try. I only recently got my master's
degree in Clinical Psychology (specializing in Health Psychology) so I do
know about diagnosis and treatment of some of these things on a
psychological/cognitive side.

> I asked for the testing because I seem to take a growing amount of
> time to express myself orally (lot of word substituting when I can't
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> backing into a car I'm not sure I realized was there. (I sure realized
> it once I dented the guy's side doors!)

I know that Lupus and other related autoimmune disorders have this effect --  
disorientation, word finding difficulties... etc. It is really hard to
pinpoint what is causing it -- the fatigue (which can cause this), the pain
(chronic pain can alter the neurochemicals in our body causing it difficult
to focus; or just the presence of pain in itself can make it difficult to
complete a thought!), and definitely the depression. The patients I have
counseled (in my training I mostly specialized in treating children with
chronic illness, but I did have some depression cases and parents with mood
disorders) had a lot of difficulty focusing, processing directions and
retrieving information from their minds -- this often improved when the
depression improved. I believe I have seen research that suggests that the
region of the brain that is in charge of learning and acquiring new
information is smaller in depressed people (it shrinks with depression), but
that when the depression is alleviated the size goes back to normal. What
medications are you taking? This also could be a major cause of your
symptoms. The frustrating thing is that it is so often a combination of
many, if not all, of these factors that interact with each other.

> After glancing through the MRI and neuropsych reports, the neurologist
> basically waved me away and said to come back in a year, or sooner if
> I perceived worsening problems. But he didn't explain so that I could
> understand it what the neuropsychologist's finding of "psychomotor
> slowing" means, or what its ramifications are.

"Psychomotor slowing" is a fancy way of saying you may be mentally
processing things slower than the average person your age. It is not a word
with a prognosis attached (it doesn't imply a permanent condition), but is a
descriptive psychobabble term that confirms that the neuro-testing shows
that you really are having difficulty processing things cognitively. (It is
a term that says you can do it, it just takes awhile).

> I later read in the neuropsych report about symptoms "consistent with
> those observed in degenerative disorders."

I'm not sure what to say on that one. What are your diagnoses to this point?

The neuropsych gave the
> following "diagnostic impressions." (Are impressions the same as
> actual diagnoses, or just a code to satisfy insurance?)

Impressions are the same as a diagnosis. But the code is also needed for
insurance.

> 296.90     Mood Disorder NOS due to auto-immune disease

Do you have any questions about what they mean by mood disorder due to
auto-immune disease? They make a distinction in the DSM-IV (the diagnostic
manual for psychology) between mood disorders and mood disorders caused by a
medical condition. Apparently they believe yours is likely organically
induced from the disease (as well as the stressors of the disease). Are you
on any anti-depressants?

> 294.9       Cognitive Disorder NOS - Mild and Variable

This diagnosis is given when "cognitive dysfunction" is seen on neuro-psych
testing -- which just means that you are performing below the average for
your age group on the testing in some areas and there is evidence of a
medical condition for it, but your symptoms do not rise to the level of the
general cognitive disorders (e.g. delerium, amnestic disorders (severe
memory problems). Mild means you are not far below the average and variable
is implying that in the testing you were most likely inconsistent - fine in
some areas, struggling in others. Did they go over your results in detail?
Letting you know what areas you struggled in most?

> Anybody out there with similar stuff going on? If so, how treated?
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> *doing* something instead of just wallowing in it. I'm tired of being
> tired.

Grrrr... it makes me mad that they offerred you little help or solutions. I
think the group is right in the sense that there is a certain amount of
fatigue and mental slowing that you may have to accept - due to the disease
and medications. But if you are going to go through all the work of a nuero
evaluation it frustrates me that the docs didn't do more for you. Did the
report give recommendations? I haven't seen the results and am speaking only
from speculation, so take my comments with this in mind, but it would seem
that a medication consult for this would be helpful. I know it is
frustrating to take one more medication, but there are others out there
besides Paxil than can help alleviate some of the depression and maybe even
help with the fatigue and concentration. If these problems are associated
with depression and causing a cycle it could help break the cycle.

However, I am also biased in that I think no one should go on
anti-depressants without at least going to see a counselor for a little
while. Sounds like you really need someone who specializes in chronic pain
and chronic illness and who uses Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. It is a much
more present centered, problem-solving focused therapy and teaches things
like visualizations, relaxation, etc... It gives faster relief. Once skills
are learned to control negative thought patterns, physically alleviate pain
by using special techniques, and even just having someone to empathize with
you -- I think it is good to then delve into the "past" if there is stuff
that is affecting the way you deal with your situation in the present. For
example, if you are a perfectionist with a determination to over-achieve and
therefore refuse to accept the limitations of your body then it is likely to
cause depression, which will in turn cause a worsening of symptoms (that
would be me!!!).

I am not sure if this helped, but I thought I would chime in. Sorry if I
told you things you already know. If you want to ask me anything personally
feel free to e-mail me. (lerch_stephanie@hotmail.com) I am sorry you are
feeling so awful. Let me know if there is anything else we can do.

Stephanie
Beverley - 20 Aug 2004 03:04 GMT
BTW, I know you cannot really say anything but rather just generalize so
that you are not "practicing".

<snip> For example, if you are a perfectionist with a determination to
over-achieve and
therefore refuse to accept the limitations of your body then it is likely to
cause depression, which will in turn cause a worsening of symptoms (that
would be me!!!).

Ok Stephanie, you just described me perfectly!! Except that now I have
partialy accepted my that I'm limited and that is pissing me off and making
me frustrated. True depression has not sunk in yet. So now what????

I realize that recognition is probably 90% of the cure. By that I mean being
aware that you have a problem because of ----. But often exercise/walking,
etc. is perscribed as a means of handling mild depression. But for many of
us walking is just one more thing to add to the list of things to do which
aren't going to get done. And that creates a cycle which in itself can be
depressing.

Gosh, I hate having lupus sometimes!!!!
Bev
Stephanie Townsend - 24 Aug 2004 03:03 GMT
Hi Bev,

I am not ignoring your post - I promise! I have been away all weekend taking
care of my aunt's children. Four adorable children that are pretty easy to
care for, but I am still tired. I am giving your post some thought before I
respond. I will respond though! In the meantime - I feel your pain! (there's
a double meaning there). ;-)

Steph

> BTW, I know you cannot really say anything but rather just generalize so
> that you are not "practicing".
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Gosh, I hate having lupus sometimes!!!!
> Bev
 
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