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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Lupus / April 2004

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Anyone know about high intra-cranial pressure?

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sharon - 15 Apr 2004 04:14 GMT
I'm going in for an MRI on the 28th to see if there is a brain tumor
causing my optic nerve to be crowded and the high eye pressure.  My
optic nerve specialist mentioned that one thing that can cause the eye
probs is high intra-cranial pressure (which can be caused by steroid
use, so probably means I have to get off of prednisone).  He will look
at my MRI and see if  there is a tumor, and if no tumor, which he
suspects, then we will discuss having a spinal tap to check the
intra-cranial pressure.  If high, he said I will have to take pills to
relieve it.

Not sure what all this means and I have a smashing headache tonight so I
can't think straight about it, but I feel anxiety about all this. I've
tried surfing google for some answers, but I can't find anything.
Anyone have some input or some sites that are out there on this?

Thanks guys, you're always there even when I'm not all here, listening
to me whine, or ask questions, etc.

-Sharon
Maggie - 15 Apr 2004 07:33 GMT
Hi Sharon,

I hope it's nothing serious & stopping the pred will stop the problem.
I'm curious if the doctor ruled out glaucoma?  It's caused by
intraocular pressure in the eye & prednisone can cause it.

I found several entries for intracranial pressure.  I'm including the
whole page of search results, so you can get as much info as you
need/want, k:

http://search.bay.webtv.net/Search.aspx?FORM=WEBTV&cfg=MSTVXML&v=1&c=US&q=intra+
cranial+pressure


I'm gonna be on your butt come the 28th if you don't let us know, hear?
: )  Take care of yourself.  Saying prayers for you, hun.

Hugs,
Maggie
 
sharon - 15 Apr 2004 22:22 GMT
> Hi Sharon,
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Hugs,
> Maggie

Hi Maggie,

Thanks for the link.  I found what I was doing wrong in the search
engine.  I was typing "high intracranial pressure" instead of "increased
intracranial pressure."  Now I finally get info, but it freaked me out,
so I just put the computer away for the night.  ;)

My thinking is a lot clearer today thank goodness.  Last night was a
doozy for me.  Didn't sleep well either, and I think it was the weather
change, cold front (in the 70's only today here in Florida, tsk tsk!)  lol

Will let you all know how the MRI comes back.  Hopefully nothing.  My
eye doc is watching for glaucoma but he says everything except for the
pressure and the elevated optic nerve is all fine, so he sent me to this
optic nerve specialist who is running tests now trying to figure out
what's going on.  Curious though that he didn't contact my RD (gave him
his name and number) to see if they can reduce my pred...

-Sharon
J - 15 Apr 2004 09:33 GMT
There's drops for the increased eye pressure. The man down the street gets
headaches unless he uses his drops.

Some causes of elevated intracranial pressure (some of these are relatively
easy to "process of elimination") and/or there could be more than one
contributing cause.
HTH
J
http://www.fpnotebook.com/NEU150.htm
Venous drainage obstruction
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (Sagittal, Lateral)
Aseptic (Hypercoagulable state)
Septic
Otitis Media
Mastoiditis
Bilateral radical neck dissection (jugular vein cut)
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Increased Right Heart Pressure (Cor Pulmonale)

Endocrine disorders
Addison's Disease
Cushing's Disease
Obesity
Hypothyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
Orthostatic Edema

Other Conditions
Pregnancy
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome - have you been checked for that - your
father has "sticky blood"?
Steroid withdrawal
Acromegaly
Sleep Apnea
Turner's Syndrome
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Medications related to increased Intracranial pressure
Amiodarone
Chlordecone (Kepone)
Systemic Corticosteroids (withdrawal)  - so I wonder if any recent decrease
in Pred was done too fast?
Cyclosporine
Growth Hormone
Leuprolide (Lupron)
Levothyroxine (children)
Lithium Carbonate
Nalidixic Acid
Norplant
Antibiotics
Sulfonamides (e.g. Septra)
Tetracycline related compounds
Doxycycline
Minocycline
Accutane
Mineralcorticoids
Vitamin A
Vitamin A Supplementation
Retinoic Acid
Oral Contraceptives

http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/pred_ad.htm
Neurological: Increased intracranial pressure with papilledema (pseudo-tumor
cerebri) usually after treatment, convulsions, vertigo, and headache.
Ophthalmic: Posterior subcapsular cataracts, increased intraocular pressure,
glaucoma, and exophthalmos.
sharon - 15 Apr 2004 22:25 GMT
> There's drops for the increased eye pressure. The man down the street gets
> headaches unless he uses his drops.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> HTH
> J
<snip>

Thanks for the research J!  You always put in the good effort for us!

The optic nerve specialist said it could be pseudopapillodema (that's
just the way my nerve looks, nothing to worry about), or there could be
increased intracranial pressure causing the crowded nerve and elevated
eye pressure.  This high intracranial pressure can be caused by,
according to him and if I remember correctly, obesity, steroid use, or
brain tumor.  We're ruling out tumor, then the spinal tap I think is
next, but my dad was not happy about that.

I think before making any decisions on the spinal tap, I will talk to my
original eye doc, the  one who caught all this and referred me over to
the specialist.  I've known him for years and he was the one who
referred me to my awesome RD, so I trust that he would have some good
insight on this for me (pun not intended.  lol)

-Sharon
Cindy - 15 Apr 2004 17:41 GMT
Sharon,
I had a friend at work that was dx with drug induced lupus.
She was having very bad headaches and was dx with the intra- crainial
pressure. I think that she took meds for it.
I do not work there any longer, so I can't ask. But I remember when she told
me her dx that I could not remember any of you here mentioning it before. I
guess that is why it stands out in my mind.  Most things don't anymore....
Hugs Cindy
J - 15 Apr 2004 21:07 GMT
> Sharon,
> I had a friend at work that was dx with drug induced lupus.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> guess that is why it stands out in my mind.  Most things don't anymore....
> Hugs Cindy

I'm surprised Shelagh hasn't chimed in.
She mentioned it twice http://tinyurl.com/ywp5a
I'm just not sure what she was saying, whether it stopped when her sinus
problems improved or ???
Hugs
J
Shelagh - 16 Apr 2004 01:32 GMT
"J"  wrote in message
| I'm surprised Shelagh hasn't chimed in.
| She mentioned it twice http://tinyurl.com/ywp5a
| I'm just not sure what she was saying, whether it stopped when her sinus
| problems improved or ???

The links you gave tells my story J.
It was a severe sinusitis that was the cause of the increased
intracranial
pressure and once treated I was okay;    and  it hasn't happened
since. I also have a pituitary microprolactinoma.... a small
tumor in my brain that is
being watched with annual CTs. It does cause headaches and puts
pressure on the ocular nerve at different times but I haven't
made a decision to have it removed yet as a  side effect of the
surgery
(done by going through the sinuses to the pit. gland in the back
of the brain)
is severe sinusitis..... a real catch 22... so no thanx for
now...
.........hth from Shelagh
Cindy - 16 Apr 2004 14:17 GMT
Shelagh,
I have a tumor (Schwannoma) in the Right Cavernous Sinus.
Now I did have a biopsy on it, which was Brain surgery, but they did not try
to remove it.It was benign and they found out it was a schwannoma and  They
did GAMMA KNIFE.
Very Sci-fi type thing where they shoot it with tiny beams of radiation.
approximately 201.No side affects, no losing my hair or any of that. It is
suppose to keep it from growing any more. I am bad and have not had it
checked in the last 4 yrs, but had I not found it by accident, then it would
have eventually led to my face falling and loosing more of my eyesight or
make me see double...
Gamma Knife is something you might ask your doctor about.
http://www.irsa.org/gamma_knife.html
Cindy
Shelagh - 16 Apr 2004 19:06 GMT
Thanks Cindy,
I am seeing the opthamologist on Tuesday cause my vision is being
affected again... the optic nerve is being pressured they
figure... so I am going to be checked first for chloroquin
related probs with retinas, pit. adenoma re CT, even potentially
iritis and cataracts.....
I am very worried cause the glare problem is affecting my reading
and general vision... eg: a recent car accident and my fault, and
because of a 'blind spot' in my left quadrant in my left eye....
I see 'white globes' when I get up from sitting or lying down
even at night when I have been sleeping, they cross my vision
from both sides and in both eyes, (reminds me of a 'bubble' on a
carpenter's level the way they move when I move- I know *weird*!)
which makes me think it is more likely the 'tumor' than anything
else... I almost lost all my vision last time it reared it's ugly
head.... really scared me and I really don't want for that to
happen again, even temporarily. So we will see what happens on
Tuesday with the specialist's opinion and then onto testing I
guess.... thanks for your input,
I read up on the gamma knife and it looks to be the most popular
methods since 1997.... that sounds like a good thing.... if need
be I won't mind so much having that procedure done!
hugs from Shelagh
"Cindy" wrote in message
| Shelagh,
| I have a tumor (Schwannoma) in the Right Cavernous Sinus.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
| http://www.irsa.org/gamma_knife.html
| Cindy
sharon - 16 Apr 2004 21:05 GMT
> Thanks Cindy,
> I am seeing the opthamologist on Tuesday cause my vision is being
> affected again... the optic nerve is being pressured they
> figure... so I am going to be checked first for chloroquin
> related probs with retinas, pit. adenoma re CT, even potentially
> iritis and cataracts.....
<snip>

((((Shelagh))))  How scary indeed!  I'll be sending prayers for a full
recovery from whatever is flaring up.

Good luck to you!
-Sharon
sharon - 15 Apr 2004 22:26 GMT
> Sharon,
> I had a friend at work that was dx with drug induced lupus.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> guess that is why it stands out in my mind.  Most things don't anymore....
> Hugs Cindy

Thanks Cindy, hopefully nothing to worry about too much.  It just never
ends does it!

-Sharon
Charles Douglas Wehner - 17 Apr 2004 11:46 GMT
> I'm going in for an MRI on the 28th to see if there is a brain tumor
> causing my optic nerve to be crowded and the high eye pressure.  My
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> intra-cranial pressure.  If high, he said I will have to take pills to
> relieve it.

The brain has no sense of pain - which is why brain surgery can be
carried out in a state of full consciousness to check for personality
changes. The headaches will be the glaucoma (eye-pressure).

Unless you have the ORIGINAL Addison's disease (see his book at
http://wehner.org/addison ), rather than some invented version,
getting OFF prednisone is a VERY good idea.

BUT WAIT! Before you throw those pills away - bear in mind that you
may have lost the ability to make your own steroids.

If you have been on the pred for years, it might take two years of
slow TAPERING OFF.

Technically, the hypothalamus in the brain has to RELEARN how to make
corticotropin-releasing hormone CRH. When this "TERNARY" stage is
achieved, CHR rebuilds the DNA for basophile cells in the
adenohypophysis. Only after this "SECONDARY" achievement can the
pituitary send out ACTH to the adrenal glands, where - as stated by
Mac E Hadley, in his book "Endocrinology" (Prentice-Hall) - it
rebuilds the DNA in the fasciculata cells of the adrenals.

Finally, two years later, the "PRIMARY" insufficiency is over, and
those adrenals are back to normal.

Steroids do not only cause all these "weaning" problems. They also
raise the blood and eye pressure.

TAPERING OFF - not just stopping, which could kill - is a VERY good
idea if you have eye-pressure problems.

You did not say WHY steroids were prescribed. If it was arthritis or
rheumatism or whatever, you will need an alternative non-steroid
treatment for the original condition.

Make sure your doctor is a good one.

Good luck.

Charles Douglas Wehner
Shelagh - 17 Apr 2004 18:22 GMT
"Charles Douglas Wehner" wrote in message
| The brain has no sense of pain - which is why brain surgery can be
| carried out in a state of full consciousness to check for personality
| changes. The headaches will be the glaucoma (eye-pressure).
| Charles Douglas Wehner

Actually my doctors told me that the upward growth of the tumor
on the pit. gland, causes pressure against the covering of the
brain (and stretches the dura), and is likely what causes the
headaches, in my case.
Although if it is a glaucoma dx I would imagine the ocular
pressure in that case would cause the pain.
FWIW...... Shelagh
Charles Douglas Wehner - 18 Apr 2004 16:15 GMT
> "Charles Douglas Wehner" wrote in message
> | The brain has no sense of pain - which is why brain surgery can
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> pressure in that case would cause the pain.
> FWIW...... Shelagh

NOT being a brain surgeon myself, I can only report the experiences of
others. I have met people who had brain surgery in full consciousness,
and read books which state that this is done.

Equally, the condition of ACROMEGALY (which has NOTHING to do with
your condition, as far as I can tell) is a tumour of the pituitary.
The tumour CANNOT press against the covering of the brain - the
pituitary is in the MIDDLE.

Instead, it presses against the diaphragm of the Sella, which
separates the pituitary from the optic nerves. This pressure seems to
be an exception - perhaps it is nerves in the diaphragm, not in the
brain, that cause the pain.

That is in "Clinical Endocrinology", 3rd Edition, Hoeber books (Harper
& Row).

Years ago, I deciphered the Biblical story of Sampson. He has
acromegaly, and the pain forced him to bundle his hair into seven
plaits which he wrapped together like a hat - to keep his head warm,
and ease the pain. Delilah cut them off, and the cold air gave him
such headaches that he was helpless. In captivity, his tumour grew
until it broke through the Sella and cut the optic nerve. I exonerate
the Phillistines of blinding him - it was the illness.

If you have developed big hands and big feet, with enlargement of the
jaw and separation of the teeth, then your trouble could be
acromegaly. IT WON'T. The condition is rare - so don't be afraid.

MUCH, MUCH more likely is an increase in pressure in the eyeball
(Glaucoma). Have the pressure tested, and if it is high, reduce (under
medical supervision) the steroids in order to bring the pressure down.

Because you are on steroids, this seems to be the simple answer. And
YES - the pressure in the eye DOES cause severe eyeache and headache
in glaucoma. So reducing the pressure gets rid of the pain.

Charles Douglas Wehner
 
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