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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Hepatitis / November 2007

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Direct comparison of Peg-Intron and Pegasys

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Thomas Wagner - 31 Oct 2007 20:18 GMT
Early Virologic Response After Peginterferon Alpha-2a Plus Ribavirin or
Peginterferon Alpha-2b Plus Ribavirin Treatment in Patients With Chronic
Hepatitis C
[...]
Abstract
Patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 and with serum
HCV RNA concentrations over 800 000 IU/mL have relatively low rates of
virologic response to pegylated interferons. The 2 forms of pegylated
interferon have different pharmacokinetic profiles, and pilot studies
comparing them have yielded varying results. We compared the virologic
response to 12 weeks of treatment with peginterferon alpha-2a plus
ribavirin vs peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin in 380 patients who
were infected with HCV genotype 1 and had high viral loads.

We observed no between-group differences in viral load reduction over
time and no differences in the percentage of patients treated with
peginterferon alpha-2a or peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin who
achieved early virologic response (EVR), defined as = 2-log reduction in
HCV RNA concentration or undetectable HCV RNA at 12 weeks (66%vs 63%).
Serum levels of interferon were more frequently below the level of
quantitation in patients treated with peginterferon alpha-2b plus
ribavirin (58 - 68%) than in those treated with peginterferon alpha-2a
plus ribavirin (1 - 2%). Patients treated with peginterferon alpha-2b
plus ribavirin had higher rates of discontinuation for safety reasons
(6%vs 1%).
[...]

Full text at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/564003

Thomas
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greyhackles - 31 Oct 2007 23:44 GMT
>Early Virologic Response After Peginterferon Alpha-2a Plus Ribavirin or
>Peginterferon Alpha-2b Plus Ribavirin Treatment in Patients With Chronic
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
>Thomas

Very interesting - and confusing. The authors repeatedly state there was no
significant difference in virologic response, and yet this graph from the
study seems to show otherwise:

http://images.medscape.com/images/564/003/art-jvh564003.fig2.gif

Plus, this graph seems in conflict with the previous graph:

http://images.medscape.com/images/564/003/art-jvh564003.fig3.gif

The first graph shows the responders, the second graph shows non-responders,
but when you add them together the numbers don't add up to the size of the
respective cohorts - until you add in the discontinuations which were *much*
higher in the 2b group. I think they could have found a better way to present
that data, but that's just the engineer in me.

It certainly appears Peg-Intron beats patients down faster and further than
Pegasys, at least as evidenced by the discontinuations in the respective
groups. This is something many of us have suspected, and I think this study
bears that out.

Curiously, however, the reasons for the higher discontinuation rates (for
"safety", per the study) aren't strongly supported by the blood count plots,
which were similar for neuts, hemoglobin and plates between the two groups. In
fact the only measurably significant difference was in the number of patients
suffering grade 3 neutropenia - which was higher in the Pegasys group - yet
there were far more dropouts in the Peg-Intron group (?!?)

<sigh> It's still very confusing, but if someone were to ask me which Peg to
use, I'd still say 2b (Peg-Intron) but warn that the ride could be a lot
rougher than with 2a...

Cheers - and thanks for posting the link, Thomas. Hope you're still hanging in
there with your treatment, and that it leads to success!

/greyhackles
Kozure Ookami - 03 Nov 2007 13:11 GMT
> Patients treated with peginterferon alpha-2b
>plus ribavirin had higher rates of discontinuation for safety reasons
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Thomas

Interesting.  At hepatitisdoctor.com the doctor says he usually starts
with 2a because treatment results are similar for both interferons but
the sides rougher for 2b.  Maybe he has something there.

Don
mawtuan - 06 Nov 2007 05:07 GMT
>> Patients treated with peginterferon alpha-2b
>>plus ribavirin had higher rates of discontinuation for safety reasons
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Don

After 2 rounds of tx (1st Pegasys and then Peg-Intron)  I can emphatically
state the sides are worse with IF 2b.  At least they were for me.
Thom
 
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