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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Hepatitis / April 2007

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High-dose vitamins E and C supplementation prevents ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

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Frank - 25 Apr 2007 11:37 GMT
High-dose vitamins E and C supplementation prevents ribavirin-induced
hemolytic anemia in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

Kawaguchi Y, Mizuta T, Takahashi K, Iwane S, Ario K, Kawasoe H, Hamaoka
K, Eguchi Y, Yasutake T, Shigematsu H, Kawazoe S, Fukushima N, Ozaki I,
Fujimoto K.

Department of Internal Medicine, Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan.

Aim: In combination therapy using interferon (IFN) and ribavirin for chronic
hepatitis C, reduced doses should be used due to ribavirin-induced hemolytic
anemia. The present study aimed to elucidate whether high-dose vitamins E
and C supplementation attenuated ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia.
Methods: Twenty-one consecutive patients with chronic hepatitis C were
enrolled in this study between July 2003 and December 2004, and received
high-dose vitamins E (2000 mg) and C (2000 mg) supplementation, daily, in
addition to IFN alfa-2b and ribavirin combination therapy (vitamins E/C group).
Twenty-one sex- and age-matched patients who received a standard regimen
of IFN alfa-2b and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C between January 2001 and
June 2003 were evaluated as the control group. Results: Decrease in
hemoglobin level was significantly prevented in the vitamins E and C group
compared to that in the control group (P = 0.029). Three (14.3%) patients in the
control group discontinued treatment because of anemia, while no treated
patient dropped out of the study due to anemia. Sustained virological
response was not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion:
High-dose vitamins E and C supplementation prevented ribavirin-induced
hemolytic anemia during combination therapy with ribavirin and IFN alfa-2b in
patients with chronic hepatitis C.

PMID: 17441803 [PubMed - in process]
Cactus Jammies - 25 Apr 2007 12:31 GMT
very good news, Frank. very good.  thanks.

cactus jammies -----------------------------
> High-dose vitamins E and C supplementation prevents ribavirin-induced
> hemolytic anemia in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>
> PMID: 17441803 [PubMed - in process]
piuma - 25 Apr 2007 17:59 GMT
> High-dose vitamins E and C supplementation prevents ribavirin-induced
> hemolytic anemia in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>
> PMID: 17441803 [PubMed - in process]

very interesting. thanks

Signature

Signora Piumetta
http://www.webalice.it/piumetta2/

Cactus Jammies - 25 Apr 2007 18:49 GMT
I wonder what this Blackwell Syergy press release means in regard to the
contrary findings?  I cannot afford to buy these articles other than watch
the abstract get bounced around.

cactus jammies

Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Volume 20 Issue 10 Page 1189 - November 2004

To cite this article: K. Saeian, J. S. Bajaj, J. Franco, J. F. Knox, J.
Daniel, C. Peine, D. McKee, R. R. Varma, S. Ho, Midwest Hepatitis Study
Group (2004)
High-dose vitamin E supplementation does not diminish ribavirin-associated
haemolysis in hepatitis C treatment with combination standard ?-interferon
and ribavirin
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 20 (10), 1189-1193.
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02260.x

Prev Article Next Article
Original Article
High-dose vitamin E supplementation does not diminish ribavirin-associated
haemolysis in hepatitis C treatment with combination standard ?-interferon
and ribavirin
 a.. K. Saeian**Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical
College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA,
 b.. J. S. Bajaj**Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical
College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA,
 c.. J. Franco**Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical
College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA,
 d.. J. F. Knox**Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical
College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA,
 e.. J. Daniel**Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical
College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA,
 f.. C. Peine??Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA,
 g.. D. McKee??St Luke's Hospital, Duluth, MN, USA,
 h.. R. R. Varma**Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical
College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA,
 i.. S. Ho§§Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Veterans Affairs
Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA &
 j.. Midwest Hepatitis Study Group
 a.. *Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of
Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; ?Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis,
MN, USA; ?St Luke's Hospital, Duluth, MN, USA; §Division of Gastroenterology
and Hepatology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Dr K. Saeian, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College
of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
E-mail: ksaeian@mcw.edu
Summary

Background: Ribavirin is associated with haemolytic anaemia. Antioxidants
have been reported to decrease severity of this anaemia.

Aim: To determine effect of vitamin E supplementation on
ribavirin-associated haemolysis in chronic hepatitis C treated with standard
?-interferon and ribavirin.

Methods: Fifty-one naive chronic hepatitis C patients were randomized to
receive either ?-interferon/ribavirin therapy (control) or therapy plus
vitamin E 800 IU b.d. with 24-week follow-up. Alanine aminotransferase ALT,
haemoglobin and reticulocyte percentage were monitored. Symptoms and
health-related quality of life were also monitored at each visit.

Results: Forty-seven subjects were treated (27 vitamin E /20 controls).
Thirteen withdrew because of adverse effects or non-compliance. Groups were
similar in demographics, genotype and baseline lab indices. Comparison with
baseline, treatment and follow-up values showed a significant haemoglobin
and ALT reduction in both groups. There was no significant difference in
haemoglobin and reticulocyte percentage between groups. Sustained viral
response was not significantly different between vitamin E (11/18) and
control (6/16) groups. Three patients required ribavirin dose-reduction in
the vitamin E group compared with two controls. Health-related quality of
life during and end-of-treatment was not different between groups.

Conclusions: Vitamin E supplementation alone during standard ?-interferon
and ribavirin therapy does not appear to diminish ribavirin-associated
haemolysis.

This article is cited by:
 a.. Yasunori Kawaguchi, Toshihiko Mizuta, Kazuhiro Takahashi, Shinji
Iwane, Keisuke Ario, Hiroaki Kawasoe, Kazuhiro Hamaoka, Yuichiro Eguchi,
Tsutomu Yasutake, Hironao Shigematsu, Seiji Kawazoe, Noriko Fukushima, Iwata
Ozaki, and Kazuma Fujimoto
 . (2007) High-dose vitamins E and C supplementation prevents
ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Hepatology Research 37:5, 317-324
 Abstract Abstract and References Full Text Article Full Article PDF
 b.. Joji TOYOTA, Yosiyasu KARINO, Jun AKAIKE, Takumi OHMURA, Takahiro
SATO, Katsu YAMAZAKI, Yasuaki KUWATA, Shiro IINO. (2005) Total clearance
(CL/F) of ribavirin is the factor most influencing incidence of hemolytic
anemia in interferon .ALPHA. plus ribavirin combination therapy. Kanzo 46:3,
107
> High-dose vitamins E and C supplementation prevents ribavirin-induced
> hemolytic anemia in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>
> PMID: 17441803 [PubMed - in process]
greyhackles - 25 Apr 2007 23:45 GMT
>I wonder what this Blackwell Syergy press release means in regard to the
>contrary findings?  I cannot afford to buy these articles other than watch
>the abstract get bounced around.
>
>cactus jammies

Well, it's not hard to fathom why two different assessments here.

The study cited to begin this thread used two grams per day of vitamin E *and*
2 grams per day of vitamin C. Your study used a mere 800 mgs of E.

Put another way, that's 4000 milligrams of antioxidants in the original study
verses 800 milligrams in this second study. If antioxidants were going to be
helpful, it seems reasonable to believe it'll be likely "proven" in a study
that uses a five times more of them than another study did...

Cheers

/greyhackles

(I sorted out the three key paragraphs for each study below, for the record.)

>K. Saeian, J. S. Bajaj, J. Franco, J. F. Knox, J. Daniel, C. Peine, D. McKee,
>R. R. Varma, S. Ho, Midwest Hepatitis Study Group (2004)
>High-dose vitamin E supplementation does not diminish ribavirin-associated
>haemolysis in hepatitis C treatment with combination standard ?-interferon
>and ribavirin
[...]
>Methods: Fifty-one naive chronic hepatitis C patients were randomized to
>receive either ?-interferon/ribavirin therapy (control) or therapy plus
>vitamin E 800 IU b.d. with 24-week follow-up. Alanine aminotransferase ALT,
>haemoglobin and reticulocyte percentage were monitored. Symptoms and
>health-related quality of life were also monitored at each visit.
[...]
>Conclusions: Vitamin E supplementation alone during standard ?-interferon
>and ribavirin therapy does not appear to diminish ribavirin-associated
>haemolysis.

>> Kawaguchi Y, Mizuta T, Takahashi K, Iwane S, Ario K, Kawasoe H, Hamaoka
>> K, Eguchi Y, Yasutake T, Shigematsu H, Kawazoe S, Fukushima N, Ozaki I,
>> Fujimoto K.
>> High-dose vitamins E and C supplementation prevents ribavirin-induced
>> hemolytic anemia in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
[...]
>> Methods: Twenty-one consecutive patients with chronic hepatitis C were
>> enrolled in this study between July 2003 and December 2004, and received
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> of IFN alfa-2b and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C between January 2001
>> and June 2003 were evaluated as the control group.
[...]
>> Conclusion: High-dose vitamins E and C supplementation prevented ribavirin-induced
>> hemolytic anemia during combination therapy with ribavirin and IFN alfa-2b
>> in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Cactus Jammies - 26 Apr 2007 00:00 GMT
Ya, I found them too after I confused myself and the group with the second
posting.  I wonder if the A and C would make a difference for the better in
the vx 950 tx cases.

cactus jammies --------------

>>I wonder what this Blackwell Syergy press release means in regard to the
>>contrary findings?  I cannot afford to buy these articles other than watch
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
>>> alfa-2b
>>> in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
 
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