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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / Hepatitis / January 2005

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Daughter

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Dano - 05 Jan 2005 00:24 GMT
I've been reading with respect and admiration, the postings in this
group and would like to ask a question if I may.  My daughter (17) was
just tested positive for Hep-C, twice.  Once at the Red Cross, and the
second at our doctors. They are now doing the RIBA test to confirm, (I
don't know why our doctor didn,t do that in the first place) and I
would like to know why or how she could have a false-positive EIA twice
from different clinics?  Is this normal in people who are definately
positive?

A VERY concerned Dad :(
Wendela - 05 Jan 2005 01:57 GMT
Hi Dano,
Aw, I'm sorry.  You sound like the kind of parent who shows concern and
do so much right that you are probably asking yourself, "why me, why
us".  This is a mystery disease for about 30% of the people who do
contract it.  Does she have any ideas how this might have happened?

I know it's so much easier said than done, but try not to panic,
another way of telling you to try not to be like me. I'm new on the
board but it sounds like she could have the infection. She won't be
affected by it right away though as hat it could take 20 - 30 years for
the virus to become active, as it is dormant before then. If she has
the acute case rather than a chronic case, I think it could possibly go
away on its own. She should still see a Gastroenterologist who
specializes in Hepatology. Any ideas how she would have contracted it?
I hope others post here and offer you support. I don't have the link to
the organization that will list specialists in your area. There's a lot
of research money pouring into the efforts to get a handle on the
disease and there's hope that in the coming years there may be better
treatment methods that have fewer side effects. Take care.  I'm the
support person for someone who is being treated for the Hep C.  She'll
be okay.  -Wendy
Thomas Wagner - 05 Jan 2005 02:36 GMT
>She won't be
>affected by it right away though as hat it could take 20 - 30 years for
>the virus to become active, as it is dormant before then.

The virus is never dormant. If you're lucky, and live accordingly, it
doesn't cause major damage in the first 20-30 years, but it's always
active.

>If she has
>the acute case rather than a chronic case, I think it could possibly go
>away on its own.

It could, but it would be better to immediately start treatment if she's
an acute case. Only about 15-20% clear by themselves, but short
treatment (24 weeks even for genotype 1) clears it in over 80%.

Thomas
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Wendela - 05 Jan 2005 14:13 GMT
Oh my gosh, sorry I was so uninformed. Thomas, explain the 80% cure.
Are you saying that in the early stages, someone has an 80% chance.
Then she should treat immediately!!! I thought the virus was dormant. I
am so glad that all of you wrote.  Another question I have. If the
virus were to clear itself, would the person get very ill rapidly - say
hosptialized and over and done with in a few days and jaundice????  I
want to understand this more so I don't offer the wrong advice to
someone.

As for people not knowing how they got it, Larry doesn't know. Two
different doctors told us the % that do not know how they got it is
30%.  He had surgeries and dental work, and the doctor doing the
surgery was disbarred.  But he did not get any blood transfusions.  I
would think anywhere blood exists and is not kept sanitary could be a
contributing factor.  How can so many people know then?  If you do
physcial work (which Larry has) how likely is it that a worker could
get blood on something and you could come into contact with it?  You
would also have to be bleeding.  And sexual contact...that's hard to
determine if he contracted it that way. Many people have tried Coke 1
or 2 times in general. I don't know if that's the case for him - I'm
talking in general terms here.  I know once someone had to fish for
something in his eye (Navy nurse) using a needle.  Sorry again that I
was uninformed.  Details just aren't for me.  That's why I'm shoegirl I
guess.  I am blonde too. :).  -Wendy

The virus is never dormant. If you're lucky, and live accordingly, it
doesn't cause major damage in the first 20-30 years, but it's always
active.

>If she has
>the acute case rather than a chronic case, I think it could possibly go
>away on its own.

>>It could, but it would be better to immediately start treatment if she's
>>an acute case. Only about 15-20% clear by themselves, but short
>>treatment (24 weeks even for genotype 1) clears it in over 80%.
>>Thomas
Thomas Wagner - 05 Jan 2005 15:21 GMT
>Thomas, explain the 80% cure.
>Are you saying that in the early stages, someone has an 80% chance.

It may even be higher: "A recent study showed a sustained virologic
response in 42 of 43 patients (98%) with acute HCV infection who
received 5 million IU of IFN alfa-2b subcutaneously daily for 4 weeks
and then three times weekly for another 20 weeks."
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/hcv/acutehcv.htm
More details here: http://www.hepcassoc.org/news/article45.html

And: "Short-term therapy consisted of natural IFN-alfa (6 million units)
administered on consecutive days for a period of 4 weeks. Any signs of
recrudescence of disease were immediately followed by interval IFN
therapy (3 times weekly for 20 weeks).
In the early-intervention group, short-term therapy was associated with
a sustained virological response in 13 of 15 patients (87%). Follow-up
treatment was associated with a sustained virological response in both
of the remaining 2 patients (100%)."
http://www.hivandhepatitis.com/hep_c/news/2004/050704_a.html

> If the
>virus were to clear itself, would the person get very ill rapidly - say
>hosptialized and over and done with in a few days and jaundice????

Getting jaundice usually is a good sign that the person will clear, but
you don't have to. It can take 2-3 months after infection to clear,
though. If it isn't gone in that time, treatment is recommended. The
problem: if you don't know how you've been infected, you don't know how
long you've had it.

>As for people not knowing how they got it, Larry doesn't know. Two
>different doctors told us the % that do not know how they got it is
>30%.  He had surgeries and dental work, and the doctor doing the
>surgery was disbarred.  But he did not get any blood transfusions.  I
>would think anywhere blood exists and is not kept sanitary could be a
>contributing factor.  How can so many people know then?  

Because for most people, contact with blood in the way required to get
HCV is rare. It takes more than just casual contact even with blood, and
transmission during sex is almost impossible (except for certain risky
practices). Basically, the receiver has to have an open wound for the
blood to enter the body, just touching blood with intact skin will not
normally get you infected (I'd still avoid it, though).

So for most people, it's either a blood transfusion (or a similar
procedure, clotting factor products for hemophiliacs were infected as
well) or needle-sharing. Everything else is not that frequent - snorting
coke apparently is a possible transmission route if you share the straw
(because of the injury to the nasal tissue). Unclean tattoos have been
implicated in a larger number of cases. Really bad dental work and
surgery (unsterilized equipment) have transferred it, too, though those
cases have been pretty rare.

Thomas
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elmoemerson@webtv.net - 05 Jan 2005 03:55 GMT

Re: Daughter  

Group: alt.support.hepatitis-c Date: Tue, Jan 4, 2005, 5:57pm (CST-2)
From: shoegirl1@verizon.net (Wendela)
Hi Dano,
Aw, I'm sorry. You sound like the kind of parent who shows concern and
do so much right that you are probably asking yourself, "why me, why
us". This is a mystery disease for about 30% of the people who do
contract it. Does she have any ideas how this might have happened?
I know it's so much easier said than done, but try not to panic, another
way of telling you to try not to be like me. I'm new on the board but it
sounds like she could have the infection. She won't be affected by it
right away though as hat it could take 20 - 30 years for the virus to
become active, as it is dormant before then. If she has the acute case
rather than a chronic case, I think it could possibly go away on its
own. She should still see a Gastroenterologist who specializes in
Hepatology. Any ideas how she would have contracted it? I hope others
post here and offer you support. I don't have the link to the
organization that will list specialists in your area. There's a lot of
research money pouring into the efforts to get a handle on the disease
and there's hope that in the coming years there may be better treatment
methods that have fewer side effects. Take care. I'm the support person
for someone who is being treated for the Hep C. She'll be okay. -Wendy
///////////////
Sorry, but I usually do my best to not offer criticism of those offering
advice and encuragement to those who need support and seek informed
opinions about hepc related issues.  I'm not gonna criticise the person
posting it, but am going to take exception to what's beens said.

A mystery disease?  Not for most people.  Most folk have a pretty good
idea how they got it.  It doesn't matter how we got it, fact is......we
got it.    
This isn't a 'board'.  None of us use thumbtacks to put notes up.  This
is a suppport group where real people ask real questions and rally round
each other for real interaction over their real concerns about a disease
that has real implications.

To say that someone has 30 years before they should worry about hepc
because it's dormant til then is pure poppycock.  For the majority of us
that have had it that long, we'll tell you that it's taken a real toll
on our bodies to have had the dragon this long.  There is no such thing
as 'dormant' when it comes to hepc.  Yeah, most of the damage is done
thru time, but never underestimate the destructive force of the virus.  

There is alot of talk about waiting five years or so til there's an
easy, effective cure.  That's what they've said for the past 5 years, or
more, and it hasn't happened yet.  And now they're saying it'll be
another 5 years.  Studies have shown that it's easier to get rid of the
virus when you haven't had it that long.  And females respond to the
current drugs better than men.  

KILL THE DRAGON NOW!!!!

Elmo

http://community.webtv.net/elmoemerson/DocElmosHepFile

http://community.webtv.net/elmoemerson/TheFamilyAlbum
Dano - 05 Jan 2005 14:13 GMT
Thank you all very much for your kind words and advice.  I incorrectly
stated yesterday that Katie (my daughter) was having a RIBA test to
confirm the Hep-C, in fact, she had two of those already with Negative
results, but the EIA tests were both Positive.  She is now being given
the NAT test to confirm.  I was just curious as to why or how two
seperate EIA tests could show positive, or is this common in people who
have had the virus but no longer may?

God Bless to you all....
elmoemerson@webtv.net - 05 Jan 2005 15:21 GMT
15% of all people who contract hepc will clear the virus on their own,
without treatment, during the first 6 months of infection.  After having
hepc for six months, it is considered 'chronic' and the chances of a
person clearing the virus on their own, without treatment, next to nil.
Of the lucky 15%, all will still test positive for hcv antibodies for
the rest of their life, however, they will not have a detectable viral
load.  Having a positive test for hcv antibodies is not the same as
having the disease.  It's possible your daughter may have tested
positive for antibodies and have no viral load which would indicate she
was one of the 15% that never developed a chronic infection.    
Elmo

http://community.webtv.net/elmoemerson/DocElmosHepFile

http://community.webtv.net/elmoemerson/TheFamilyAlbum
Kozure Ookami - 05 Jan 2005 02:14 GMT
>I've been reading with respect and admiration, the postings in this
>group and would like to ask a question if I may.  My daughter (17) was
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>A VERY concerned Dad :(

Dano, I sure hope this only turns out to be a scare for you.  My
understanding is they might use the RIBA test to confirm in instances
where the patient does not appear to have risk factors for HCV.  In
very rare cases the EIA may give a false positive, such as in with
people with autoimmune disorders.  Now, in my case, I did not have a
RIBA to confirm and just went ahead and got the HCV RNA test to
determine if I had an active infection.  The reason given was that
over 95% (of samples such as mine) are confirmed as positive.  The RNA
test would probably be the next step for your daughter if the RIBA
came back positive.  And I really hope that is not the case.  But if
it does, that only indicates she was exposed to the virus and
developed antibodies, and not that she has an active infection.  The
HCV RNA test would be used for that.  Something like 15-25% of people
manage to fight off HCV infection spontaneously after being exposed.  
Thomas Wagner - 05 Jan 2005 02:30 GMT
>I've been reading with respect and admiration, the postings in this
>group and would like to ask a question if I may.  My daughter (17) was
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>A VERY concerned Dad :(

I'd try to get someone more knowledgeable involved. If she has twice
tested positive for antibodies, a third test for the same makes no sense
at all. What they should be doing is to test for HCV RNA, because only
that tests for an active infection. Antibodies show that she has been in
contact with the virus, but not that she still has it. She could well
have cleared it on her own.

Thomas
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mercy - 05 Jan 2005 02:51 GMT
> I've been reading with respect and admiration, the postings in this
> group and would like to ask a question if I may.  My daughter (17) was
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> A VERY concerned Dad :(

Maybe someone here  more knowledgable than me will give you a more helpful
answer, but I'll tell you that I was given several tests before Hep-C was
definately confirmed.  They check first to see if there are antibodies to
hepititus present in the blood, which would mean you were exposed to it but
your immune system may have fought it off. This test is simpler and less
expensive and would make the second one unnessary if there were no
antibodies. The next test would determine if you have the active virus in
your blood, how much live virus there is and what genotype it is- which
helps the dr recommend a course of action.  I think your doctor  just wanted
to double check  before he ordered more extensive testing. I know waiting
for results is nervewracking.  Your daughter already has a lot going for
her- she has a wonderful supportive father!
mercy
elmoemerson@webtv.net - 05 Jan 2005 03:26 GMT
It's normal to get confirmatory tests in the beginning.  It's unusual to
get false positives, but necessary to comfirm an initial positive.
Besides the obvious need to make a proper diagnosis, doctors want to
cover their a.s.  Imagine the lawsuit that would result from starting
someone on treatment that didn't need it.  
Elmo

http://community.webtv.net/elmoemerson/DocElmosHepFile

http://community.webtv.net/elmoemerson/TheFamilyAlbum
zoe  wright - 06 Jan 2005 04:04 GMT
This must be devastating for you.  My husband and I will pray for your
family.  I know that when lee and I were diagnosed, we were told that I had
probably had it sense the 60's  My first fear and horror was that I may have
infected my precious son.  We have been spared that.  Maybe your lovely
daughter will be spared also.
 Zoe
> I've been reading with respect and admiration, the postings in this
> group and would like to ask a question if I may.  My daughter (17) was
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> A VERY concerned Dad :(
Wendela - 07 Jan 2005 01:54 GMT
Hi Dano,

Agree with Thomas that the RNA and the other test (for infection/load)
should have been done immediately. I would ditch the doctor for sure.
If it's your primary or HMO doctor, find another one.  Good luck and
keep us posted.
Dano - 13 Jan 2005 13:59 GMT
Thank you to everyone here who provided support and information.  My
daughters test results (NAT) came back yesterday and she does not have
Hep-C.

God Bless you all.

Dano
elmoemerson@webtv.net - 13 Jan 2005 14:30 GMT

Re: Daughter  

Group: alt.support.hepatitis-c Date: Thu, Jan 13, 2005, 5:59am (CST-2)
From: one_astrix@hotmail.com (Dano)
Thank you to everyone here who provided support and information. My
daughters test results (NAT) came back yesterday and she does not have
Hep-C.
God Bless you all.
Dano
/////////
That's got to be a relief!!  Good for her!!!!!
Elmo

http://community.webtv.net/elmoemerson/DocElmosHepFile

http://community.webtv.net/elmoemerson/TheFamilyAlbum
 
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